2025年湖北省武汉市硚口区中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025年湖北省武汉市硚口区中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.-Mre and mre teenagers are becming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiapin nwadays.
-Yeah，that's because ______ can give peple a big laugh.（ ）
A. allB. nneC. bthD. neither
2.—Yur grandpa climbed the hill s ____that I culdn't keep up with him.
—He takes exercise every day.（ ）
A. quicklyB. difficultlyC. patientlyD. differently
3.—What a team!They're always pulling tgether.
—Exactly.N frce can them.（ ）
A. separateB. pushC. guardD. shape
4.—Camping trips in spring have becme very ​​​​​​​ in suthern China.
—Exactly. That's because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flwering seasn.
A. htB. safeC. cheapD. hard
5.—Art serves as a _______between different natins.
—Yes.It really helps crss-cultural cmmunicatin.（ ）
A. riverB. wallC. palaceD. bridge
6.—Cmpared t a printed picture，Grandpa's painting is mre suitable fr ur living rm.
—I can't agree mre.It's ur .（ ）
A. great wrksB. famus starC. shw timeD. family treasure
7.—Hey, Tm, yu are making nise. Yu shuld be plite ______.
—Srry, Mum. I've gt it.
A. at mstB. in publicC. n timeD. by chance
8.As a teacher，I lve being with my students.Yu can't imagine hw much they knwledge!（ ）
A. are thirsty frB. are famus frC. are gd frD. are tired f
9.—D yu knw the spacewman Wang Yaping?
—Sure. She is called the mther wh the stars.
A. gave utB. put awayC. lked afterD. reached fr
10.The saying "Knwledge starts with practice" tells us .（ ）
A. what is knwledgeB. hw we can get knwledge
C. why is practice pwerfulD. when we shuld start practicing
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
It was a cld night last winter.After cycling eight kilmeters，I(11)Shanghai Suth Railway Statin.It was 22：21，(12)in time t catch the last bus hme.As I swiped （刷卡） my transprtatin card，the driver gave me a(13)and said， "Yu again？Yu always get hme this late."
I was a bit surprised that he(14)me，but perhaps it wasn't s surprising.I ften tk the last bus.Sme nights，I was the nly passenger the whle way.
"Yeah，wrk's been really(15)lately，" I said.
"What d yu d？"
"I'm an editr at an educatinal newspaper，" I(16).
"Oh，my nephew's an editr，t.It's a(17)jb，isn't it？"
"It sure is.There's a lt t take care f befre everything's ready t(18).Driving a bus seems less stressful.Yu can even(19)the scenery while driving，can't yu？"
"Scenery？" The driver laughed befre he cntinued. "Imagine driving the(20)rute 16 times a day.Yu just knw yu must be alert （警觉的） every secnd.And n night shifts，I never get hme(21)1 a.m."
"Yikes!It's freezing this late in this seasn!"
"It is，" the driver admitted. "But I lve my jb.When I was a kid，I(22)driving a bus.It makes me prud t get everyne t their destinatin(23)!"
"I knw the feeling，" I said. "Tens f thusands f children learn English with ur articles.I(24) the wrk I d."
Just then，the screen n the dashbard lit up. "It's 22：30，time t depart!"
"Gd fr yu，" the driver said，releasing the handbrake.The bus began t mve，carrying tw tired(25)prud suls thrugh the night.
11.A. stppedB. reachedC. leftD. missed
12.A. quiteB. suchC. justD. even
13.A. ndB. kissC. shakeD. bw
14.A. understdB. trustedC. fllwedD. recgnized
15.A. busyB. freeC. patientD. serius
16.A. mentinedB. waitedC. repliedD. wndered
17.A. excitingB. tiringC. amazingD. relaxing
18.A. dealB. rderC. checkD. print
19.A. enjyB. visitC. guideD. mark
20.A. heavyB. deepC. straightD. same
21.A. unlessB. untilC. sinceD. after
22.A. dreamed fB. tk upC. brught utD. went thrugh
23.A. quietlyB. secretlyC. safelyD. kindly
24.A. take care fB. take pride inC. take ut fD. take away frm
25.A. andB. rC. sD. but
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
26.In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news？ ______
A. Fashin Shw.B. Cl Culture.C. Schl Time.D. Fun Science.
27.What is the aim f the ec-fashin shw？ ______
A. Waste recycling.B. Saving f energy.
C. Develping hbbies.D. Shwing the campus.
28.What are the students ding in the secnd picture？ ______
A. Enjying tea.B. Picking tea leaves.
C. Planting tea trees.D. Stir-frying tea leaves.
29.The best heading fr the third piece f news wuld be ____. ______
A. A traditinal gameB. Fun chemical equatin
C. Hw t win a gameD. Playing "Mahjng" in Class
30.What des the abve news fcus n？ ______
A. Different experiments.B. Creative activities.
C. Envirnmental prtectin.D. Smart ways t learn.
B
My family had a wnderful hliday in China a few years ag.We visited several cities in eleven days.
Our first stp was Beijing，and Nancy was ur guide.She led us t all the imprtant places，such as the Great Wall，the Frbidden City and the hutngs.Her English was perfect，and she culd explain their histry and culture with ease.We really appreciated her wrk as it added value t ur trip.
Next，we went t Chengdu and enjyed everything there.Like everybdy else，we fell in lve with the cute pandas.
But the days in Zhangjiajie turned ut t be ur favrite part f the trip.We headed straight t Tianmen Muntain n Day One.With its glass-bttmed bridges and cliff paths，this place is nt fr the faint f heart.But the picturesque views tk my breath away.I culdn't help stpping every few minutes t take pictures.By the end f that day，I had several hundred mre pictures n my phne.We were nt s lucky the next day as the weather turned bad.It was harder fr us t see the scenery clearly.That scenery inspired the Muntains in the film Avatar （《阿凡达》），and we were lking frward t seeing it with ur wn eyes.It was such a pity，but we culdn't cmplain abut smething that was ut f anyne's cntrl.
After saying gdbye t China's first natinal park， we headed t Shanghai fr the last leg f ur trip.We had a great time，and the jurney still feels like it happened yesterday.
31.What d visitrs usually d in Chengdu？ ______
A. B. C.
32.Which wrd can best describe the writer's feeling when they were in Tianmen Muntain n Day One？ ______
A. Helpless.B. Unlucky.C. Pity.D. Shcked.
33.Hw did the writer recrd the jurney？ ______
A. Shting a family film.B. Keeping a diary in a ntebk.
C. Taking phts by phne.D. Psting pictures n scial media.
34.What's the meaning f the underlined sentence？ ______
A. The family lved Shanghai best.
B. Shanghai was their last stp in China？
C. They started t Shanghai n ft.
D. They returned t Shanghai yesterday.
35.Accrding t the passage，it's clear that ______.
A. China's first natinal park lies in Zhangjiajie
B. Nancy explained the stry f Avatar perfectly
C. The writer saw the muntains in Avatar clearly
D. Chengdu is well-knwn fr its different hutngs
C
T many freigners，Chinese characters may seem like a randm （任意的） mix f lines.But t Lena，a 20-year-ld girl frm Nrthern Virginia，US，each ne tells its wn stry.
In her eyes，the character "kan （侃） " lks like a singing jellyfish （水母），and the traditinal frm f "wu （無）" lets her think f a sheep.Then，she tried t draw them as she saw them.T her surprise，after she psted the picture "wu" nline，many lved it.Then，she nticed that many Chinese characters "std ut as lking like different bjects".Nw，thanks t Lena's drawings，mre peple are thinking abut language，art and cultural exchange.Sme peple think that Lena seems t understand the beauty f Chinese characters even better than many Chinese peple.
"___" said Lena.She said that the reverse （反过来） is als true.Fr example，she learned frm her Chinese friends that the letters "rz" tgether lk like a persn kneeling （下跪） t say srry.But it carries n meaning in English.
Lena's stry shws that language is mre than just wrds.She als encurages Chinese learners t talk with native （母语的） English speakers. "It's mre fun if yu are teaching them yur language and they're teaching yu theirs at the same time because then it's mre f a cultural exchange."
36.The examples in paragraph 2 shws ______.
A. Chinese characters seem like a randm mix f lines
B. every Chinese character can be expressed by a picture
C. many freigners wuld like t learn Chinese characters
D. a special understanding f Chinese characters in the eyes f freigners
37.Which Chinese character lks like a birthday cake accrding t Lena？ ______
A. 教B. 典C. 铭D. 波
38.Which f the fllwing can be put in ___？ ______
A. I have stayed in China fr many years，
B. Chinese is the mst difficult language t learn，
C. It's because yu all are used t seeing the characters，
D. I lve Chinese culture very much，especially Chinese characters，
39.What is the purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T try a new way f learning Chinese characters.
B. T help peple realize the mystery f their mther tngue.
C. T shw readers ur wrld needs mre friendly cmmunicatin.
D. T tell readers language plays an imprtant rle in cultural exchange.
40.What might be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Drawing ChineseB. A Cultural Exchange
C. Tw Lvely PicturesD. A Randm Mix f Lines
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.
The astrnauts f Shenzhu XIX（1）______ ver the keys f the Tiangng space statin t the Shenzhu XX team n April 27.Then，the Shenzhu XIX astrnauts（2）______ t Earth n April 30.Shenzhu XX was launched （发射） n April 24.Its three astrnauts（3）______ Tiangng the next day.They plan t stay there fr abut six（4）______， accrding t Xinhua.They will test equipment （装备），have spacewalks，manage carg （货物） and d mre than 60 science（5）______ and tests.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.I think reading the news，whether in a magazine r nline，is a great way t imprve (1) （ write）.News stries cver many different subjects，which makes them (2) （ use） fr test preparatin.Fr example，I nce read abut Yuan Lngping's life in the news.He was hard-wrking，kind，and never gave up (3) facing challenges.I lked at the main ideas in his stry and used his experiences fr my later writing.I believe that (4) rder t imprve yur writing，it's nt nly imprtant t read a lt，but als think (5) （ careful） abut what yu read.When I read articles in tests，I srt （分） them int tw (6) （ type）：nvels and prse （散文）， each with their wn features.In nvels，six things—time，place，main characters，cause，prcess，and result are imprtant.Finding these (7) （ help） yu quickly understand the stry.In prse，the theme and descriptins matter (8) （ much）.T find the main idea，lk fr things r peple that are talked abut a lt in the text. (9) carefully reading news articles and understanding the different parts f nvels and prse，I (10) （ imprve） my perfrmance in Chinese and English exams.I hpe this can help yu t.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
43.英语杂志社Sunday Mail正在开展以"One Thing I'm Prud f"为主题的英语征文活动。请根据以下写作提示用英文写一篇征文稿件，分享一件在家庭生活、班级学习或是社会实践中令你感到自豪的事情。
What is the thing yu are prud f？
When did it happen and what did yu d？
Why des this thing make yu feel prud？
Smething mre abut the tpic.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，篇幅100词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
One Thing I'm Prud f The thing I am prud f is that______
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】all三者及以上全都；nne全都不；bth两者都；neither都不。根据Xiangsheng and Xiapin（相声和小品）可知，相声和小品都可以让人大笑，用bth表示"两者都"。
故选：C。
-现在越来越多的青少年对相声和小品感兴趣。
-是的，那是因为两者都能让人们开怀大笑。
考查bth的用法，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：—你爷爷爬山爬得太快了，我跟不上他。—他每天都锻炼。A.quickly快地；B.difficultly困难地；C.patiently有耐心地；D.differently不同地。根据I culdn't keep up with him可知，此处是说"你爷爷爬山爬得太快了"故选A。
3.【答案】A
【解析】separate使分离；push推；guard保卫；shape塑造。根据"What a team!They're always pulling tgether."（多好的团队啊！他们总是齐心协力。）可知，他们总是齐心协力，所以任何力量都不能把他们分开。
故选：A。
—多好的团队啊！他们总是齐心协力。
—确实。任何力量都不能把他们分开。
考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——在中国南方，春季野营旅行变得非常火热。——确实不错。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖，开花季节也更早。A. ht 热的，热门的，流行的；B. safe安全的；C. cheap便宜的；D. hard困难的。故选A。
5.【答案】D
【解析】river河流；wall墙；palace宫殿；bridge桥梁。根据Yes.It really helps crss-cultural cmmunicatin.（对。它确实有助于跨文化交流。）可知，此处是说"艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。"
故选：D。
—艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。
—对。它确实有助于跨文化交流。
考查名词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
6.【答案】D
【解析】great wrks伟大的作品；famus star著名明星；shw time表演时间；family treasure传家之宝。根据Grandpa's painting is mre suitable（爷爷的画作更适合我们的客厅）和选项提示可知，此处强调对爷爷画作珍视的态度，说明这幅画在家庭中有重要价值，"传家之宝"符合语境。
故选：D。
—与印刷的画相比，爷爷的画作更适合我们的客厅。
—我再同意不过了。这是我们的传家之宝。
考查名词短语，要牢记名词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——嘿，汤姆，你在制造噪音。在公共场合你应该有礼貌。——对不起，妈妈。我知道了。at mst最多、至多；in public当众；n time准时；by chance偶然。故选B。
8.【答案】A
【解析】be thirsty fr对……渴望；be famus fr因……而闻名；be gd fr对……有益；be tired f厌倦了。根据"As a teacher，I lve being with my students.（作为一名老师，我喜欢和我的学生在一起。）"可知，是说学生对知识是渴望的。
故选：A。
作为一名老师，我喜欢和我的学生在一起。你无法想象他们对知识多么渴望！
考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你认识女太空人王亚平吗？——当然认识。她被称为伸手能够得到星星的母亲。gave ut“散发”；put away“把……收好”；lk after“照顾”；reach fr“伸手够得到”。故选D。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.从句语序不对；B.我们如何获取知识；C.从句语序不对；D.我们何时应该开始练习。根据"Knwledge starts with practice（知识始于实践）"可知，强调方式。
故选：B。
谚语"知识始于实践"告诉我们如何获得知识。
根据答句选择恰当从句补全句子。
11~25.【答案】B、C、A、D、A、C、B、D、A、D、B、A、C、B、D
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：骑了八公里后，我到达了上海南站。stpped停止；reached到达；left离开；missed错过。根据After cycling eight kilmeters，I…Shanghai Suth Railway Statin.（骑了八公里后，我上海南站。）可知，此处是指到达上海南站。故选B。
（ 2）考查副词。句意：当时是22点21分，刚好赶上回家的末班车。quite非常；such如此；just刚好；even甚至。根据It was 22：21，…in time t catch the last bus hme.（当时是22点21分赶上回家的末班车。）可知，此处为固定短语just in time，意为"刚好及时"。故选C。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：当我刷交通卡时，司机朝我点了点头。nd点头；kiss亲吻；shake摇动；bw弯腰。根据As I swiped （刷卡） my transprtatin card，the driver gave me a…and said.（当我刷交通卡时，司机朝我说，）可知，司机用点头向作者示意。故选A。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：我有点惊讶他认出了我，但也许这并不那么令人惊讶。understd明白；trusted相信；fllwed跟随；recgnized认识。根据I was a bit surprised that he…me，but perhaps it wasn't s surprising.（我有点惊讶他我，但也许这并不那么令人惊讶。）及上文可知，司机说又是你，说明认识作者了。故选D。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：是啊，最近工作很忙。busy忙碌的；free空闲的；patient有耐心的；serius严肃的。根据Yeah，wrk's been really…lately，（是啊，最近工作很）可知，总是这么晚回家，说明工作忙碌。故选A。
（ 6）考查动词。句意："我是一家教育报纸的编辑"，我回答。mentined提到；waited等待；replied回复；wndered想。根据"I'm an editr at an educatinal newspaper，"I….（"我是一家教育报纸的编辑"，我回答。）及上文可知，此处回复司机的问题。故选C。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：这是一份累人的工作，不是吗？exciting激动的；tiring疲惫的；amazing不可思议的；relaxing放松的。根据It's a…jb，isn't it？（这是一份工作，不是吗？）及下文可知，编辑工作需要处理大量事务，司机认为这是累人的工作。故选B。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：在所有东西准备好打印之前，还有很多事情要处理。deal处理；rder要求；check检查；print打印。根据There's a lt t take care f befre everything's ready t….（在所有东西准备好打印之前，还有很多事情要）可知，报纸需印刷后才能发布。故选D。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：你甚至可以一边开车一边欣赏风景，不是吗？enjy欣赏；visit拜访；guide指导；mark记号。根据Yu can even…the scenery while driving，can't yu？（你甚至可以一边开车一边风景，不是吗？）可知，司机工作时可以欣赏窗外的风景。故选A。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：想象一下，每天在同一条路线上行驶16次。heavy沉重的；deep深的；straight直的；same相同的。根据Imagine driving the…rute 16 times a day.（想象一下，每天在路线上行驶16次。）可知，每天重复相同的路线16次。故选D。
（ 11）考查连词。句意：上夜班时，我要到凌晨一点才回家。unless除非；until直到；since自从；after之后。根据And n night shifts，I never get hme…1 a.m.（上夜班时，我凌晨一点才回家。）可知，此处是指上夜班要直到凌晨才能回家。故选B。
（ 12）考查动词短语。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我梦想着开一辆公共汽车。dreamed f梦想；tk up拿起；brught ut带出来；went thrugh穿过，经受。根据When I was a kid，I…driving a bus.（当我还是个孩子的时候，我开一辆公共汽车。）可知，从小梦想开公交车。故选A。
（ 13）考查副词。句意：让每个人都安全到达目的地让我感到自豪！quietly安静地；secretly秘密地；safely安全地；kindly善良地。根据It makes me prud t get everyne t their destinatin…!（让每个人都到达目的地让我感到自豪！）可知，司机职责是安全地送达乘客。故选C。
（ 14）考查动词短语。句意：我为自己的工作感到自豪。take care f照顾；take pride in感到自豪；take ut f取出；take away frm远离。根据Tens f thusands f children learn English with ur articles.I…the wrk I d.（成千上万的孩子通过我们的文章学习英语。我为自己的工作）可知，孩子们通过作者印刷的文章学英语，因此为自己的工作感到自豪。故选B。
（ 15）考查连词。句意：公共汽车开始开动了，载着两个疲惫但骄傲的灵魂穿过了黑夜。and和；r或者；s因此；but但是。根据The bus began t mve，carrying tw tired…prud suls thrugh the night.（公共汽车开始开动了，载着两个疲惫骄傲的灵魂穿过了黑夜。）可知，疲惫但自豪，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。
本文主要讲述了作者下班晚，在回家的路上和一个公交车司机的对话。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】C、A、D、D、B
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据Campus ec-fashin shw中On April 28，students frm Gami N.5 high schl in Shandng shwed their creativity in a campus fashin shw.（4月28日，山东高密第五中学的学生们在校园时装秀上展示了他们的创意。）和Art f making tea中On April 26，during a study tur in a tea garden in Zazhuang，Shandng prvince，mre than 200 middle schl students learned hw t pick tea leaves and stir-fry （炒） them n their wn.（4月26日，在山东省枣庄市一个茶园的游学活动中，200多名中学生学习了如何采摘茶叶并自己炒茶。）以及最后一则新闻中In a middle schl in Shenzhen，students are having a chemistry class arund a "mahjng table."（在深圳的一所中学，学生们围着"麻将桌"上化学课。）可知，这三则新闻分别围绕校园生态时装秀、茶园研学以及化学课堂创意活动展开，均是校园内发生的事，所以最可能出现在报纸的"Schl Time（校园时光）"板块。故选C。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据Campus ec-fashin shw中With materials such as waste plastic，newspaper，cardbard bxes and s n，they made many interesting clthes，spreading the idea f envirnmental prtectin t all the students.（他们用废塑料、报纸、纸箱等材料制作了许多有趣的衣服，向所有的学生传播了环保的理念。）可知，生态时装秀利用废旧材料制作服装，向学生传播环保理念，其目的是培养学生在环保方面废物回收的理念。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据Art f making tea中On April 26，during a study tur in a tea garden in Zazhuang，Shandng prvince，mre than 200 middle schl students learned hw t pick tea leaves and stir-fry （炒） them n their wn.（4月26日，在山东省枣庄市一个茶园的游学活动中，200多名中学生学习了如何采摘茶叶并自己炒茶。）以及对应图片可知，学生们正在进行炒茶叶的活动。故选D。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据第三则新闻In a middle schl in Shenzhen，students are having a chemistry class arund a "mahjng table."（在深圳的一所中学，学生们围着"麻将桌"上化学课。）可知，该新闻主要讲述了深圳中学生在类似"麻将桌"的情境下上化学课，用麻将牌组成化学公式。D选项"Playing 'Mahjng' in Class（在课堂上玩'麻将' ）"既体现了课堂场景，又突出了以类似麻将形式学习化学这一独特之处，最为合适。故选D。
（ 5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这三则新闻分别介绍了校园中通过生态时装秀、茶园研学、趣味化学课堂等富有创意的活动，重点在于这些活动的创造性。故选B。
本文主要报道了山东高密第五中学的校园生态时装秀、山东枣庄中学生茶园研学以及深圳中学独特化学课堂这三项校园活动，展现了学生们在创意活动中学习和成长的精彩瞬间。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31~35.【答案】C、D、C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第三段 Next，we went t Chengdu and enjyed everything there.Like everybdy else，we fell in lve with the cute pandas.（接下来，我们去了成都，在那里享受一切。和其他人一样，我们爱上了可爱的熊猫。）可知，游客在成都通常会去看熊猫，虽然选项未给出具体内容，但推测正确答案应与熊猫相关，故选C。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第四段 But the picturesque views tk my breath away.I culdn't help stpping every few minutes t take pictures.（但风景如画的景色让我惊叹不已。我忍不住每隔几分钟就停下来拍照。）可知，第一天在天门山，作者被景色震撼到了。Helpless 无助的；Unlucky 不幸的；Pity 遗憾；Shcked 震惊的，故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段 By the end f that day，I had several hundred mre pictures n my phne.（到那天结束时，我的手机里又多了几百张照片。）可知，作者通过手机拍照记录旅程，故选C。
（ 4）语义猜测题。根据前文介绍了在北京、成都、张家界的行程，再结合 After saying gdbye t China's first natinal park，we headed t Shanghai fr the last leg f ur trip.（告别中国第一个国家公园后，我们前往上海，这是我们旅行的最后一站。）可知，划线句子意思是上海是他们在中国的最后一站，故选B。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第四段 But the days in Zhangjiajie turned ut t be ur favrite part f the trip.（但在张家界的日子成了我们旅行中最喜欢的部分。）以及 After saying gdbye t China's first natinal park，we headed t Shanghai fr the last leg f ur trip.（告别中国第一个国家公园后，我们前往上海，这是我们旅行的最后一站。）可知，中国第一个国家公园在张家界。故选A。
本文主要讲述了一家人在中国为期11天的假期经历，包括游览北京、成都、张家界和上海等城市。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】D、B、C、D、A
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第二段In her eyes，the character 'kan' lks like a singing jellyfish，and the traditinal frm f 'wu' lets her think f a sheep.（在她眼中，"侃"这个字就像一只会唱歌的水母，而"無"的传统形式让她想起了一只绵羊。）可知，这些例子体现的是外国人对汉字与图形间特殊联系的理解。故选D。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第二段Then，she nticed that many Chinese characters "std ut as lking like different bjects".（然后，她注意到许多汉字"看起来像不同的物体"。）可知，她发现很多汉字看起来像某种物体。结合选项形状，"典"字上方有短横，下方结构相对整齐，整体形似上有"蜡烛"、下为"蛋糕"的造型，最符合题意。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三段Fr example，she learned frm her Chinese friends that the letters 'rz' tgether lk like a persn kneeling t say srry.（例如，她从中国朋友那里了解到，字母"rz"合在一起看起来就像一个人跪着道歉。）可知，她学到"rz"在中文里像人下跪的形象，但在英文里没有任何意义，说明Lena在强调中国人看汉字"见怪不怪"的原因。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Lena's stry shws that language is mre than just wrds.（Lena的故事表明，语言不仅仅是文字。）以及"It's mre fun if yu are teaching them yur language and they're teaching yu theirs at the same time because then it's mre f a cultural exchange."（"如果你教他们你的语言，他们同时教你他们的语言，那会更有趣，因为这更像是一种文化交流。"）可知，作者强调语言在文化交流中的重要作用。故选D。
（ 5）标题归纳题。根据第二段In her eyes，the character 'kan' lks like a singing jellyfish，and the traditinal frm f 'wu' lets her think f a sheep.Then，she tried t draw them as she saw them.（在她眼中，"侃"这个字就像一只会唱歌的水母，而"無"的传统形式让她想起了一只绵羊。然后，她试图画出她所看到的。）通读全文可知，文章重点围绕Lena将汉字画成图像的创意，进而引发对文化交流的思考，最能概括全文的核心仍是"画汉字"的主题。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了外国人Lena用绘画方式展现汉字，让人们更加关注语言与文化的内在联系。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】handed
【小题2】came back
【小题3】entered
【小题4】mnths
【小题5】studies
【解析】（ 1）考查动词过去式。句意：神舟十九号的宇航员们在4月27日将天宫空间站的钥匙移交给了神舟二十号的团队。hand ver移交，是指移交钥匙，再根据时间状语n April 27（在4月27日）可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填handed。
（ 2）考查动词短语。句意：随后，神舟十九号的宇航员们于4月30日返回地球。根据Then，the Shenzhu XIX astrnauts…t Earth n April 30（神舟十九号的宇航员们于4月30日地球）可知，是指返回地球。cme back"回来"，句子时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填came back。
（ 3）考查动词过去式。句意：它的三名宇航员在次日进入了天宫空间站。根据Its three astrnauts…Tiangng the next day（它的三名宇航员在次日进入了天宫空间站）可知，这里表示进入了天宫空间站。enter"进入"，句子时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填entered。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：据新华社报道，他们计划在那里停留大约六个月。根据They plan t stay there fr abut six…（他们计划在那里停留大约六）可知，停留的时间大约是六个月。mnth"月"，可数名词，前面有数词six修饰，用复数形式。故填mnths。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：他们将测试设备，进行太空行走，管理货物，并开展60多项科学研究和试验。根据d mre than 60 tests（并开展60多项科学和试验）可知，是指科学研究。study"研究"，可数名词，和名词tests（试验）是并列关系，所以此处需要用复数形式。故填studies。
本文讲述了神舟十九号和二十号宇航员在中国天宫空间站的交接及任务安排。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】writing
【小题2】useful
【小题3】when
【小题4】in
【小题5】carefully
【小题6】types
【小题7】helps
【小题8】mre
【小题9】By
【小题10】have imprved
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我认为阅读新闻，无论是在杂志上还是在网上，都是提高写作的好方法。imprve 后接名词或动名词，此处指"写作能力"，故用writing符合题意。故填writing。
（2）考查形容词。句意：新闻故事涵盖许多不同的主题，这使得它们对备考很有用。根据News stries cver many different subjects（新闻故事涵盖许多不同的主题）可知，这使得它们对备考很有用，make sb/sth+adj为固定搭配，"表示"使某人/ 物怎么样"，故空处需形容词useful符合题意。故填useful。
（3）考查连词。句意：他勤奋、善良，面对挑战时从不放弃。根据never gave challenges（面对挑战从不放弃）可知，面对挑战时从不放弃，用when"当……时"引导时间状语从句。故填when。
（4）考查介词。句意：我相信为了提升你的写作，不仅要大量阅读，还要仔细思考所读内容。in rder t为固定搭配，意为"为了"。故填in。
（5）考查副词。句意：我相信为了提升你的写作，不仅要大量阅读，还要仔细思考所读内容。空格部分修饰动词think，需用副词carefully符合题意。故填carefully。
（6）考查名词。句意：当我考试中读文章时，我将它们分为两类：小说和散文，各有特点。type"类型"，可数名词，tw后跟名词复数。故填types。
（7）考查动词。句意：找到这些能帮助你快速理解故事。分析句子可知，句子用一般现在时，Finding these为动名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。故填helps。
（8）考查副词。句意：在散文中，主题和描写更重要。根据In prse，the theme and descriptins matter...（在散文中，主题和描写重要）可知，空处是与小说对比，故需比较级mre符合题意。故填mre。
（9）考查介词。句意：通过仔细阅读新闻文章并理解小说和散文的不同部分，我在语文和英语考试中的成绩都有所提高。根据 reading news articles and understanding the different parts f nvels and prse（仔细阅读新闻文章并理解小说和散文的不同部分）可知，空处表方式，需用介词by，位于句首首字母大写。故填By。
（10）考查动词。句意：通过仔细阅读新闻文章并理解小说和散文的不同部分，我在语文和英语考试中的成绩都有所提高。根据 reading news articles and understanding the different parts f nvels and prse（仔细阅读新闻文章并理解小说和散文的不同部分）可知，通过仔细阅读新闻文章并理解小说和散文的不同部分，我在语文和英语考试中的成绩都有所提高，句子用现在完成时，用have/has dne结构，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have imprved。
本文主要讲述了通过阅读新闻来提高写作能力的有效方法。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，使完成后的文章语义通顺，语法正确。
43.【答案】One Thing I'm Prud f The thing I am prud f is that I visited sme ld peple t make them happy.
Last winter，I jined a vlunteer grup t visit elderly peple in a nursing hme.At first，I felt a bit nervus，nt knwing what t say.But as I started chatting with an 80-year-ld lady，listening t her stries abut her yuth，I felt mre relaxed.We als sang ld sngs tgether，and her smile made my heart warm.When leaving，she held my hand tightly and thanked me.That mment made me realize small acts f kindness can bring s much jy.I'm really prud that I culd brighten smene's day and learned the value f caring fr thers.
【解析】One Thing I'm Prud f The thing I am prud f is that I visited sme ld peple t make them happy.（什么事）
Last winter，I jined a vlunteer grup t visit elderly peple in a nursing hme.（时间和地点）At first，I felt a bit nervus，nt knwing what t say.But as I started chatting with an 80-year-ld lady，listening t her stries abut her yuth，I felt mre relaxed.【高分句型一】We als sang ld sngs tgether，and her smile made my heart warm.When leaving，she held my hand tightly and thanked me.That mment made me realize small acts f kindness can bring s much jy.【高分句型二】（做了什么）I'm really prud that I culd brighten smene's day and learned the value f caring fr thers.（感受）
【高分句型一】
But as I started chatting with an 80-year-ld lady，listening t her stries abut her yuth，I felt mre relaxed.但当我开始和一位80岁的老太太聊天，听她讲述自己的青春故事时，我感觉轻松多了。as引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
That mment made me realize small acts f kindness can bring s much jy.那一刻让我意识到小小的善举可以带来如此多的快乐。That mment made me realize+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Campus ec-fashin shw
On April 28，students frm Gami N.5 high schl in Shandng shwed their creativity in a campus fashin shw.With materials such as waste plastic，newspaper，cardbard bxes and s n，they made many interesting clthes，spreading the idea f envirnmental prtectin t all the students.
Art f making tea
On April 26，during a study tur in a tea garden in Zazhuang，Shandng prvince，mre than 200 middle schl students learned hw t pick tea leaves and stir-fry （炒） them n their wn.With the help f lcal tea farmers，they nt nly learned knwledge abut making tea，but als had a lt f fun ding it.
____
In a middle schl in Shenzhen，students are having a chemistry class arund a "mahjng table." Well，when yu take a clser lk，yu'll find that each tile （牌） in their hands hides a chemistry secret.Students must use 14 tiles t frm a cmplete chemical equatin （公式）.The first t frm ne crrectly wins the rund.This tests nt just luck but als their knwledge f chemical elements （元素） .
handed / studies / hearts / spare / entered / mnths / came back