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      2025年河南省鹤壁市中考英语调研试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2025年河南省鹤壁市中考英语调研试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2025年河南省鹤壁市中考英语调研试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      Having truble getting ut f bed fr schl n Mnday mrnings?This year's Wrld Sleep Day n March 21 has brught mre attentin t the prblem f teenagers nt getting enugh sleep.
      (1)______ Hmewrk,after-schl activities and using electrnic devices(电子设备) are all reasns.Fr example,in the US,77.3 percent f high schl students dn't get enugh sleep,said USAFACTS.
      Gd sleep is imprtant fr everyne,and it is especially imprtant fr teenagers.(2)______ This is because adlescence(青春期) is a time f deep mental(心理的),physical and scial change.
      (3)______It helps imprve attentin,memry and thinking skills,Harvard Health pinted ut.
      Sleep als helps teenagers becme mre creative.This relatinship was first studied in the late 20th century,when scientists at Lughbrugh University in the UK did a test.(4)______ The first grup did wrse n the Trrance Tests f Creative Thinking.They kept making the same mistakes and culdn't think f new ideas.
      Mre recently,in 2023,the US Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy(MIT) fund that"sleep nset"is especially helpful fr creativity.(5)______If peple are guided t dream abut a certain task during sleep nset,they can d that task mre creatively after waking up,accrding t MIT News.
      根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
      A.They cmpared the creative perfrmance f peple wh didn't sleep well and thse wh slept nrmally.
      B.Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day.
      C.This special sleep stage happens when we are just starting t fall asleep.
      D.They need nine t ten hurs f sleep each day-mre than adults,said the US Natinal Institute f Health.
      E.Fr students,sleep plays a key rle in ding well in schl.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      What d yu think is imprtant fr a car t travel safely n the rad?
      Once in a physics class,the teacher asked,"Why d we have brakes(刹车) in ur cars?"One student std up and said,"Sir,t stp the car."Anther student(6),"T cntrl the car's speed."The students kept giving(7) answers,s the teacher decided t share his wn thughts.He said,"I appreciate(欣赏) all f yur answers.(8),I see it a bit differently.The brakes in a car allw us t drive faster."
      Listening t this,the students were(9).N ne had expected this answer.The teacher cntinued,"Imagine if ur cars have n brakes,hw fast will we be(10) t drive ur cars?It's actually the brakes in ur cars that give us(11) t drive quickly and reach ur destinatin(目的地) safely."The class fell silent.They had never cnsidered this way abut brakes in a car.
      Smiling,the teacher went n,"In life,we als have 'brakes'.Our parents,teachers and friends may(12) ask us abut ur gals,prgress and decisins.We ften see their questins as challenges that hld us back.But(13) if we saw these questins as brakes in cars?These brakes 'help keep us safe while we are taking risks.Smetimes,we just need t stp r even take a step back,(14) we can make a big leap frward."(15) these"brakes",we might lse ur way r face unfrtunate accidents in life.S,we need t understand that the challenges in ur life are nt meant t stp us but t help us mve frward faster and mre(16),s we can eventually reach ur(17).
      In life,just like in driving,we shuld(18) the imprtance f these "brakes".They are nt smething t fear but tls t help us n(19) jurney.We shuld be(20) fr thse wh act as ur "brakes"and guide us t a better future.
      6.A. addedB. thughtC. askedD. argued
      7.A. sameB. differentC. similarD. strange
      8.A. AndB. HweverC. SD. Because
      9.A. excitedB. gladC. puzzledD. interested
      10.A. gladB. afraidC. willingD. srry
      11.A. curageB. chanceC. timeD. mney
      12.A. neverB. smetimesC. alwaysD. usually
      13.A. whatB. hwC. whichD. wh
      14.A. asB. sinceC. sD. thugh
      15.A. WithB. WithutC. ByD. Thrugh
      16.A. carefullyB. slwlyC. safelyD. quickly
      17.A. carsB. radsC. brakesD. gals
      18.A. understandB. frgetC. leaveD. avid
      19.A. urB. theirC. hisD. yur
      20.A. prudB. thankfulC. ashamedD. regretful
      三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      21.A:Hi,Eric!Yu lk a bit dwn.(1)______?
      B:I'm just s stressed ut.(2)______.Hw d yu deal with stress?
      A:I take shrt breaks.It helps a lt.Have yu heard f the new mvie I'll Be Fine?
      B:N.(3)______?
      A:It's abut a persn fighting stress and finding hpe.It might inspire us.
      B:(4)______.I can't wait t watch the mvie.Where can I see it?
      A:At the lcal cinema.(5)______?
      B:Sure!Maybe it'll shw me new ways t beat stress.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      In March,the Natinal Health Cmmissin(NHC) annunced a three-year "weight management"campaign(行动).The 2024 adult besity dietary guidelines(《成人肥胖食养指南(2024年版)》) by the NHC have becme ppular.The guidelines ffer dietary(饮食的) advice based n fds in different places.
      根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
      22.What is the basis fr the dietary advice in the 2024 adult besity dietary guidelines? ______
      A. Different ages.
      B. Different genders(性别).
      C. Different fds in varius places.
      D. Different bdy shapes.
      23.We can infer frm the passage that ______.
      A. the "weight management" campaign will last fr tw years
      B. peple in different regins shuld fllw the same diet plan
      C. these suggested spring menus may help with weight management
      D. super besity is nt a serius health prblem
      24.If a persn's weight is 70 kg and height is 1.75 m,what is his BMI? ______
      A. 20.B. 22.86.C. 25.D. 28.
      25.Which f the fllwing is a dish frm Nrtheast China in the suggested spring menus? ______
      A. Multigrain rice.B. Irn pt stewed fish.
      C. Braised prk with vermicelli.D. Baby cabbage with chpped garlic.
      26.Where is this passage mst prbably frm? ______
      A. A strybk.B. A science fictin.
      C. A health-related magazine.D. A travel guide.
      B
      "Why did she spill the beans(泄露秘密)?"I thught regretfully.I'll always remember that day,when I was s surprised by all the strange lks everyne was giving me.Thse thughts will always stay with me.And I culdn't believe I wuld lse the friendship f the persn I trusted the mst.
      Five years back,Sally was the new kid in class.I dn't knw what it was,but smething special abut her drew me t her.After a few mnths,we became best friends.I never expected her t hurt me s much.
      Sally was the mst friendly persn I knew.Maybe that's why I tld her abut my persnal life.She then tld everyne at schl,exaggerating(夸大) the matter and adding her wn spin(倾向性描述) n it.It was like smene had stabbed(刺) me in the back.After she gave away my secrets,peple started laughing at me.They lked at me and giggled(咯咯地笑) whenever I passed by.T avid embarrassment,I changed schls.Sally called me many times,but I didn't want t talk t her.
      I tried hard t heal frm the scars(伤疤) she left n my heart.After five years,my life went back t the way it was,with new friends.Then ne day,I met Anna at the market.She was my classmate frm Grade 3.She tld me that Sally wasn't the ne wh brught my secrets t light.Mary was.Mary was ur schl's big muth wh always wanted t stick her nse int ther peple's business.
      I was all at sea(不知所措).I wished I culd have asked Sally abut this.I wished I culd g back in time and fix my mistakes.Frm that,I learned a life lessn-we shuld be pen t hnest cmmunicatin befre jumping t cnclusins,because even ne little mistake culd really damage(破坏) ur friendships.
      根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
      27.Why did the writer change schls? ______
      A. Because she didn't like the schl envirnment.
      B. Because Sally asked her t d s.
      C. T avid being laughed at and embarrassment.
      D. T make new friends.
      28.What can we infer frm the passage? ______
      A. Sally was unfriendly t thers.
      B. Mary was a very kind-hearted persn.
      C. The authr and Sally had a deep friendship befre the event.
      D. The authr didn't care abut her secrets being spread at first.
      29.The writer uses the phrase "spill the beans"in the first paragraph mainly t ______.
      A. create a lively pictureB. add a sense f humr
      C. express her anger directlyD. set a mysterius tne
      30.Hw is the passage rganized? ______
      A. By asking a prblem and then ffering slutins.
      B. By telling a stry in time rder.
      C. By cmparing different peple's behavirs.
      D. By listing different pinins and then making a cnclusin(结论).
      31.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this passage? ______
      A. The Imprtance f Friendship
      B. Can Trust Hld Up Against Misunderstandings?
      C. My Best Friend Sally
      D. Hw t Prtect Persnal Secrets
      C
      The first wlly mammth(猛猖象) baby might arrive in 2028.
      D yu knw the famus mvie lce Age?One f the main characters is a wlly mammth.Is it pssible t bring this extinct(灭绝的) animal back t life?Recently,a US cmpany called Clssal Bisciences created small mice with sme features(特征) f a wlly mammth.The cmpany first fund gene variants(基因变异) related t sme f the wlly mammth's key features,like curly hair and lts f fat.T d this,scientists studied the DNA frm a mammth's remains and cmpared it t the DNA f ther similar animals,like the Asian elephant.
      Then,they edited sme genes in the mice's fertilized eggs(受精卵) and placed them int ther mice t grw."The Clssal Wlly Muse marks a"big turning pint' in ur de-extinctin(复活灭绝动物) wrk,"said Ben Lamm,Clssal's CEO.These mice have glden brwn cats instead f the usual dark gray.
      Scientists will test if the mice can live in cld weather and study their hair grwth.The cmpany wants t intrduce the first wlly mammth baby in 2028,with a female elephant carrying the baby.
      While sme peple think we're clser t bringing back the mammth,thers dn't agree."Engineering(改变……的基因结构)a mammth-like elephant presents a far greater challenge,"wrte scientist Tri Herridge in an article shared by the Science Media Center.She nted that many genes influence the prcess,but we dn't really understand them yet.Als,using an elephant t carry a baby mammth is dangerus because it is already difficult fr nrmal elephants t get pregnant(怀孕的).
      根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
      32.What des the underlined wrd"this"in Paragraph 2 refer t? ______
      A. Studying the DNA frm a mammth's remains.
      B. Cmparing a mammth's DNA with that f Asian elephants.
      C. Creating small mice with a mammth's key features.
      D. Finding gene variants linked t a mammth's key features.
      33.After the mice's fertilized eggs were edited, ______.
      A. they were able t live in cld weather
      B. they lked like mammths as they grew up
      C. they grew hair f a different clur
      D. they grew much bigger than ther mice
      34.Tri Herridge didn't agree with bringing back the mammth,because ______.
      A. bringing them back culd break the ecsystem
      B. it might be dangerus fr pregnant elephants
      C. n animal is big enugh t carry a baby mammth
      D. scientists find it hard t change an elephant's genes
      35.What's the structure f the passage? ______
      A. ①②/③④/⑤B. ①/②③④/⑤C. ①/②③/④⑤D. ①②/③/④⑤
      36.What questin des the passage answer? ______
      A. What decides the success f de-extinctin?
      B. Why are mammths imprtant t us?
      C. Hw did mammths becme extinct?
      D. Is it pssible t bring back mammths?
      五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      37.
      Many users frm the US jined Xiahngshu in January,and Chinese users jkingly asked them t pay a"cat tax(猫税)"by(1)______a pht f their cats.In return,Chinese users wuld send the pictures f(2)______ wn cats.
      After lking at hundreds f cat phts,sme peple nticed smething interesting:The cats(3)______ by Chinese users were runder than thse shared by American users.(4)______ why?
      Accrding t the website Furrbby,ne key reasn is the living envirnment.In China,many(5)______ live in high-rise apartments.T keep their cats safe,wners usually keep them indrs.Hwever,many American hmes have(6)______ living spaces and backyards,s cats can climb and play here and there.
      Cultural(7)______ may als play a rle,reprted Inf Neucs.In Chinese culture,rundness means unity and perfectin,(8)______ Americans value an adventurus(勇于冒险的) spirit.S they encurage their pets t run arund and stay active.
      Family influence is anther reasn."My parents always shw their lve by making delicius fd fr me,s I treat my cat the same way,"explained a Chinese user frm Heilngjiang.
      The difference in cat bdy shapes(9)______ China and the US shws cultural differences between the tw cuntries.Whether they are a fit American cat r a rund Chinese cat,as lng as they are healthy,that's what(10)______ mst.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      38.What d yu usually d befre exams?Are there any special traditins in yur cuntry?
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      39.最近,关于中学生是否应该保留双休引发了广泛讨论。一些人认为双休对于中学生来说是必要的休息时间,能让他们放松身心、发展兴趣爱好;然而,另一些人觉得学业压力大,取消双休能让学生有更多的时间去学习,提升成绩。请你以"Shuld Middle Schl Students Have Tw-day Weekends?"为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的观点。
      (1)内容包括:
      ①表明你的观点(支持或反对双休);
      ②给出2~3条支持你观点的理由;
      ③提出一条合理化建议。
      (2)要求:
      ①语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯;
      ②词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
      ③文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。
      Shuld Middle Schl Students Have Tw-day Weekends? In recent days,the tpic f whether middle schl students shuld have tw-day weekends has sparked(引发了) a heated discussin.____________
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】B、D、E、A、C
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据下文"Hmewrk,after-schl activities and using electrnic devices(电子设备) are all reasns.Fr example,in the US,77.3 percent f high schl students dn't get enugh sleep,said USAFACTS."(家庭作业、课外活动和使用电子设备都是原因。例如,USAFACTS表示,在美国,77.3%的高中生睡眠不足。)可知,此处需总述青少年睡眠不足的普遍现象。选项B描述"许多青少年在白天感到困倦。"符合语境。故选B。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据根据上文"Gd sleep is imprtant fr everyne,and it is especially imprtant fr teenagers. "(良好的睡眠对每个人都很重要,对青少年尤其重要。)以及下文"This is because adlescence(青春期) is a time f deep mental(心理的),physical and scial change."(这是因为青春期是精神、身体和社会发生深刻变化的时期。)可知,此处需填青少年的睡眠需求。选项D"美国国家卫生研究院表示,他们每天需要比成年人多9到10小时的睡眠。"符合语境。故选D。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据根据下文提到"It helps imprve attentin,memry and thinking skills,Harvard Health pinted ut."(《哈佛健康》指出,它有助于提高注意力、记忆力和思维能力。)可知,此处需说明睡眠对学生的积极作用。选项E"对于学生来说,睡眠对在学校表现良好起着关键作用。"符合语境。故选E。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据根据上文"This relatinship was first studied in the late 20th century,when scientists at Lughbrugh University in the UK did a test."(20世纪末,英国拉夫堡大学(Lughbrugh University)的科学家们做了一项测试,首次研究了这种关系。)以及下文"The first grup did wrse n the Trrance Tests f Creative Thinking."(第一组在托伦斯创造性思维测试中表现较差。)可知,此处应填入测试内容。选项A"他们比较了睡眠不好的人和正常睡眠的人的创造力表现。"符合语境。故选A。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据根据上文"Mre recently,in 2023,the US Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy(MIT) fund that"sleep nset"is especially helpful fr creativity."(最近,在2023年,美国麻省理工学院(MIT)发现,"睡眠开始"对创造力特别有帮助。)以及下文"If peple are guided t dream abut a certain task during sleep nset,they can d that task mre creatively after waking up,accrding t MIT News."(据麻省理工学院新闻报道,如果人们在睡眠开始时被引导梦到某项任务,他们在醒来后可以更有创造性地完成这项任务。)可知,此处应解释"sleep nset"的定义,选项C"当我们开始入睡时,这个特殊的睡眠阶段就会发生。"符合语境。故选C。
      本文围绕青少年睡眠问题展开,探讨了睡眠不足的现状、睡眠时长需求、睡眠对学习与创造力的促进作用,并提出改善睡眠的建议。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      6~20.【答案】A、B、B、C、C、A、C、B、C、B、C、D、A、A、B
      【解析】( 1)考查动词词义辨析。句意:另一名学生补充道:"为了控制车速。"added补充;thught认为;asked询问;argued争论。根据上文"One student std up and said,…(一名学生站起来说,……)"可知,一个学生回答后,另一个学生接着补充观点。故选A。
      ( 2)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:学生们一直给出不同的答案,所以老师决定分享自己的想法。same相同的;different不同的;similar相似的;strange奇怪的。根据"One student std up and said, 'Sir,t stp the car.' Anther student added, 'T cntrl the car's speed.' The students kept giving…answers,s the teacher decided t share his wn thughts.(一名学生站起来说:"老师,要阻止这辆车。"另一名学生补充道:"控制车的速度。"学生们继续回答……所以老师决定分享他自己的看法。)"可知,一个学生说刹车是为了停车,另一学生说为了控制车速,因此学生们给出的答案是不同的。故选B。
      ( 3)考查连词辨析。句意:他说:"我很感激你的回答。然而,我的看法有点不同。汽车的刹车让我们开得更快。"And和,表并列;Hwever然而,表转折;S因此,表结果;Because因为,表原因。根据上文"I appreciate(欣赏) all f yur answers.(我欣赏你所有的回答。)及下文"I see it a bit differently.(我对它有不同的看法。)"可知,前后句之间是转折关系,应用连词hwever连接。故选B。
      ( 4)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:听了这话,学生们很困惑。没有人预料到这个答案。excited兴奋的;glad高兴的;puzzled困惑的;interested感兴趣的。根据"N ne had expected this answer.(没人预料到这个答案。)"可知,后文提到没有人预料到这个答案,因此学生们听到老师的答案应是困惑的。故选C。
      ( 5)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:老师继续说道:"想象一下,如果我们的车没有刹车,我们愿意以多快的速度开车?"glad高兴的;afraid害怕的;willing愿意的;srry抱歉的。根据"if ur cars have n brakes,hw fast will we be…t drive ur cars?(如果我们的汽车没有刹车,我们……以多快的速度驾驶它们?)"可知,老师问的应是如果我们的车没有刹车,我们愿意以多快的速度开车?故选C。
      ( 6)考查名词词义辨析。句意:实际上是我们车上的刹车给了我们勇气快速驾驶并安全到达目的地。curage勇气;chance机会;time时间;mney钱。根据"It's actually the brakes in ur cars that give us…t drive quickly and reach ur destinatin (目的地) safely.(实际上是我们车上的刹车给了我们……快速驾驶并安全到达目的地。)"及结合选项可知,刹车给的应是让我们快速驾驶并安全到达目的地的勇气。故选A。
      ( 7)考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们的父母、老师和朋友可能总是问我们的目标、进步和决定。never从不,绝不;smetimes有时;always总是;usually通常。根据"Our parents,teachers and friends may…ask us abut ur gals,prgress and decisins.(我们的父母、老师和朋友可能……问我们的目标、进步和决定。)"及结合选项可知,父母和老师应"总是"询问我们的目标、进步和决定。故选C。
      ( 8)考查疑问词辨析。句意:但是,如果我们把这些问题看作汽车的刹车,会怎样?what什么;hw怎样,如何;which哪一个;wh谁。根据"But…if we saw these questins as brakes in cars?(但是,如果我们把这些问题看作汽车的刹车,会……?)"可知,此处疑问句应用 hw引导,表示"如果我们把这些提问看作刹车,会怎样?"。故选B。
      ( 9)考查连词辨析。句意:有时,我们只需要停下来,甚至后退一步,这样我们就可以向前迈出一大步。as当……时,表时间;since自从,表时间;s因此,表结果;thugh虽然,尽管,表让步。根据前文"we just need t stp r even take a step back,(我们只需要停下来,甚至后退一步,)及后文we can make a big leap frward.(我们就可以向前迈出一大步。)"可知,前后句是因果关系,前因后果,应是先停下,甚至后退一步,才能大步前进,强调结果,应用连词s连接。故选C。
      ( 10)考查介词词义辨析。句意:没有这些"刹车",我们可能会迷失方向或面临生活中的不幸事故。With和……一起;Withut没有;By通过;Thrugh穿过,通过。根据"…these 'brakes',we might lse ur way r face unfrtunate accidents in life.(……这些"刹车",我们可能会迷失方向或面临生活中的不幸事故。)"及结合选项可知,此处指的应是没有这些"刹车",我们会迷路或面临事故。故选B。
      ( 11)考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此,我们需要认识到,生活中的挑战不是为了阻止我们,而是为了帮助我们更快、更安全地前进,这样我们才能最终实现目标。carefully仔细地,小心地;slwly慢慢地;safely安全地;quickly迅速地。根据"S,we need t under-stand that the challenges in ur life are nt meant t stp us but t help us mve frward faster and mre…(因此,我们需要认识到,生活中的挑战不是为了阻止我们,而是为了帮助我们更快、更……)"及结合选项可知,生活中的挑战不是为了阻止我们,应是为了帮助我们更快、更安全地前进。故选C。
      ( 12)考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此,我们需要认识到,生活中的挑战不是为了阻止我们,而是为了帮助我们更快、更安全地前进,这样我们才能最终实现目标。cars汽车;rads道路;brakes刹车;gals目标。分析句子可知,此处使用常见的英语短语reach ne's gals,表示"实现某人目标"。故选D。
      ( 13)考查动词词义辨析。句意:在生活中,就像在开车时一样,我们应该了解这些"刹车"的重要性。understand了解,懂得;frget忘记;leave离开,留下;avid避开。根据"we shuld…the imprtance f these 'brakes'.(我们应该……这些"刹车"的重要性。)"可知,此处应强调"了解"刹车的重要性。故选A。
      ( 14)考查形容词性物主代词辨析。句意:它们不是让人畏惧的东西,而是在我们的旅程中帮助我们的工具。ur我们的;their他们的;his他的;yur你的。根据"but tls t help us n…jurney.(而是在……旅程中帮助我们的工具。)"及结合选项可知,此处指"我们的旅程"。故选A。
      ( 15)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们应该感谢那些充当我们"刹车"并引导我们走向更美好未来的人。prud自豪的;thankful感激的;ashamed羞愧的;regretful后悔的。根据"We shuld be…fr thse wh act as ur 'brakes' and guide us t a better future.(我们应该……那些充当我们"刹车"的人,他们引导我们走向一个更好的未来。)"可知,对于那些充当我们"刹车"并引导我们走向更美好未来的人,我们应该感谢,be thankful fr"感谢某人"。故选B。
      本文主要讲述了在物理课上,老师通过探讨汽车刹车的作用,引申到生活中的"刹车"。老师认为汽车的刹车能让我们开得更快,因为它给予我们快速驾驶并安全抵达目的地的信心。同样,生活中父母、老师和朋友的询问就像"刹车",虽看似阻碍,实则帮助我们在冒险时保持安全。我们应认识到这些"刹车"的重要性,它们是帮助我们前进的工具。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      21.【答案】【小题1】What's wrng with yu
      【小题2】I have t much t d
      【小题3】What's it abut
      【小题4】That sunds great
      【小题5】Wuld yu like t g with me
      【解析】( 1)根据"Yu lk a bit dwn(你看起来有点低落。)."可知,空处A应是询问B怎么了?故填What's wrng with yu.
      ( 2)根据"I'm just s stressed ut(我只是感到压力大。)"可知,空处B应是解释压力大的原因。故填I have t much t d.
      ( 3)根据"It's abut a persn fighting stress and finding hpe.(它是关于一个抵抗压力和找到希望的人。)"可知,空处B应是询问A电影内容。故填What's it abut.
      ( 4)根据"I can't wait t watch the mvie.(我迫不及待要看这个电影。)"可知,空处B得知电影主题后,应表达兴趣或期待。故填That sunds great.
      ( 5)根据"Sure!(好的!)"可知,空处A应是邀请B一同去看电影。故填Wuld yu like t g with me.
      本文A和B主要围绕如何处理压力展开对话。
      根据上下文逻辑给出对应问句或答句补全对话。
      22~26.【答案】C、C、B、B、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"The guidelines ffer dietary advice based n fds in different places."(该指南根据不同地方的食物提供饮食建议。)可知,饮食建议的基础是不同地区的食物。故选C。
      ( 2)推理判断题。根据文章内容"Suggested spring menus"(建议的春季菜单)下面的内容可知,可以推断这些建议的春季菜单可能有助于体重管理。故选C。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据BMI的计算公式为体重(kg)除以身高(m)的平方。故计算过程为:70÷(1.75×1.75)= 22.86。故选B。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据文章中的菜单部分,东北地区的菜品包括"irn pt stewed fish 铁锅炖鱼"。故选B。
      ( 5)推理判断题。文章内容涉及健康、饮食和体重管理,因此最可能来自与健康相关的杂志。故选C。
      本文介绍了中国国家卫生健康委员会(NHC)在2024年发布的《成人肥胖食养指南》,该指南根据不同地区的食物提供了饮食建议。文章还提到了BMI(身体质量指数)的分类标准,并给出了中国不同地区的春季菜单建议。
      首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
      27~31.【答案】C、C、A、B、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第三段"Maybe that's why I tld her abut my persnal life.She then tld everyne at schl,exaggerating(夸大) the matter and adding her wn spin(倾向性描述) n it.It was like smene had stabbed(刺) me in the back.After she gave away my secrets,peple started laughing at me.They lked at me and giggled(咯咯地笑) whenever I passed by.T avid embarrassment,I changed schls."(也许这就是我告诉她我私生活的原因。然后她告诉了学校里的每个人,夸大了这件事,并加上了她自己的说法。就像有人在我背后捅了一刀。她泄露了我的秘密后,人们开始嘲笑我。每当我经过时,他们看着我,咯咯地笑。为了避免尴尬,我换了学校。)可知,作者因秘密被泄露后遭同学嘲笑,为避免尴尬而转学。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Five years back,Sally was the new kid in class.I dn't knw what it was,but smething special abut her drew me t her.After a few mnths,we became best friends."(五年前,萨莉是班里的新生。我不知道是什么原因,但她身上有某种特别的东西吸引了我。几个月后,我们成了最好的朋友。)和第三段"Sally was the mst friendly persn I knew.Maybe that's why I tld her abut my persnal life."(萨莉是我认识的最友好的人。也许这就是我告诉她我私生活的原因。)可知,作者和萨莉在五年前称为了好朋友,且作者信任她并分享隐私。因此在事件发生前作者和萨利有着深厚的友谊。故选C。
      ( 3)词义猜测题。根据第一自然段"Why did she spill the beans(泄露秘密)?"I thught regretfully.I'll always remember that day,when I was s surprised by all the strange lks everyne was giving me.Thse thughts will always stay with me.And I culdn't believe I wuld lse the friendship f the persn I trusted the mst.("她为什么要泄露秘密?"我遗憾地想。我永远记得那一天,每个人都用奇怪的目光看着我,我感到很惊讶。这些想法将永远伴随着我。我不敢相信我会失去我最信任的人的友谊。)可知,作者用习语"spill the beans",字面意为"打翻豆子",比喻"泄露秘密",目的应是创造生动的画面。故选A。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据第一自然段"Why did she spill the beans(泄露秘密)?"I thught regretfully.I'll always remember that day,when I was s surprised by all the strange lks everyne was giving me.Thse thughts will always stay with me.And I culdn't believe I wuld lse the friendship f the persn I trusted the mst.("她为什么要泄露秘密?"我遗憾地想。我永远记得那一天,每个人都用奇怪的目光看着我,我感到很惊讶。这些想法将永远伴随着我。我不敢相信我会失去我最信任的人的友谊。)和通读全文可知,文章按时间顺序叙述:五年前初识萨利→友谊建立→秘密泄露→转学→五年后得知真相→感悟。选项B"按时间顺序讲故事"正确。故选B。
      ( 5)标题归纳题。根据第一自然段"Why did she spill the beans(泄露秘密)?"I thught regretfully.I'll always remember that day,when I was s surprised by all the strange lks everyne was giving me.Thse thughts will always stay with me.And I culdn't believe I wuld lse the friendship f the persn I trusted the mst.("她为什么要泄露秘密?"我遗憾地想。我永远记得那一天,每个人都用奇怪的目光看着我,我感到很惊讶。这些想法将永远伴随着我。我不敢相信我会失去我最信任的人的友谊。)和通读全文可知,文章讲述了一个关于误解、信任和沟通的故事。作者以为好友萨利泄露了自己的秘密,后来才知道是玛丽所为,作者通过这件事明白了在得出结论前应进行坦诚的沟通,因为一个小错误可能会破坏友谊。因此可知选项 B"信任能否经得起误解?"可作为文章最佳标题。故选B。
      本文讲述了一个关于误解、信任和沟通的故事。作者以为好友萨利泄露了自己的秘密,后来才知道是玛丽所为,作者通过这件事明白了在得出结论前应进行坦诚的沟通,因为一个小错误可能会破坏友谊。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      32~36.【答案】D、C、B、B、D
      【解析】( 1)词义猜测题。根据第二段"The cmpany first fund gene variants (基因变异) related t sme f the wlly mammth's key features,like curly hair and lts f fat.T d this,scientists studied the DNA frm a mammth's remains and cmpared it t the DNA f ther similar animals,like the Asian elephant."(该公司首先发现了与猛犸象的一些关键特征相关的基因变异,如卷发和大量脂肪。为此,科学家研究了猛犸象遗骸的DNA,并将其与亚洲象等其他类似动物的DNA进行了比较。)可知,"this"指代前文提到的"找到与猛犸象关键特征相关的基因变异"。故选D。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段"These mice have glden brwn cats instead f the usual dark gray."(这些小鼠的毛色为金棕色而不是通常的深灰色。)可知,在老鼠的受精卵被编辑后,它们长出了不同颜色的毛发。故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第五段"She nted that many genes influence the prcess,but we dn't really understand them yet.Als,using an elephant t carry a baby mammth is dangerus because it is already difficult fr nrmal elephants t get pregnant (怀孕的)."(她指出,许多基因会影响这一过程,但我们还没有真正理解它们。此外,用大象带一只猛犸象宝宝是危险的,因为普通的大象怀孕是很困难的。)可知,她反对是因为用大象代孕是危险的。故选B。
      ( 4)篇章结构题。第一段引出话题;第二到第四段介绍研究进展,第五段提出反对观点。B选项符合文章结构。故选B。
      ( 5)主旨大意题。根据第二段"Is it pssible t bring this extinct (灭绝的) animal back t life?"(这种已经灭绝的动物有可能复活吗?)及全文可知,全文围绕"复活猛犸象是否可能"展开,讨论了技术进展与挑战。故选D。
      本文主要讲述了美国公司Clssal Bisciences通过基因编辑技术复活猛犸象,介绍了实验方法、阶段性成果,并提及科学界对技术可行性和伦理风险的争议。
      首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
      37.【答案】【小题1】sharing
      【小题2】their
      【小题3】psted
      【小题4】But
      【小题5】families
      【小题6】large
      【小题7】differences
      【小题8】while
      【小题9】between
      【小题10】matters
      【解析】( 1)考查动名词。句意:中国用户开玩笑地要求美国用户通过分享猫咪照片来支付"猫税"。根据语境可知,此处应是share"分享"的意思,根据"by"可知此处需用动名词形式,表示方式,故填sharing。
      ( 2)考查代词。句意:作为回报,中国用户会发送他们自己的猫咪照片。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰"wn cats",表示他们自己的猫,their"他们的"。故填their。
      ( 3)考查动词。句意:中国用户发布的猫咪比美国用户分享的更圆润。此处是被动语态,表示"被分享的猫咪",pst"发布",动词,此处应用psted"发布的"表示被动动作。故填psted。
      ( 4)考查连词。句意:但是为什么呢?此处表转折并且询问原因,应用but"但是"。故填But。
      ( 5)考查名词。句意:在中国,许多家庭住在高层公寓中。根据语境可知,此处指家庭,family"家庭",名词,根据"many"可知需用复数名词。故填families。
      ( 6)考查形容词。句意:美国家庭有更大的生活空间和后院。根据语境可知,美国家庭的生活空间要更大,此处需形容词修饰"living spaces",large"大的",形容词。故填large。
      ( 7)考查名词。句意:文化差异也可能是一个原因。根据下文语境可知,此处主要讲的是文化差异,differences"差异",名词。根据"Cultural"和"play a rle"可知需用名词复数。故填differences。
      ( 8)考查连词。句意:中国文化中圆润象征团结和完美,而美国人更看重冒险精神。根据前后语境可知,此处表对比,应用while"而"。故填while。
      ( 9)考查介词。句意:中美猫咪体型的差异反映了两国文化的不同。固定搭配"difference between…",between"在……之间"。故填between。
      ( 10)考查固定句型。句意:只要猫咪健康,这才是最重要的。固定句型"that's what matters mst"意为"这才是最重要的"。故填matters。
      本文通过对比中美两国猫咪体型差异的现象,探讨了背后的原因,包括居住环境、文化观念和家庭影响等因素。
      解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
      38.【答案】【小题1】because
      【小题2】that
      【小题3】It
      【小题4】t
      【小题5】are
      【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:这是因为韩语中"stick"(粘)的发音类似"pass"(通过)。根据"the wrd 'stick' sunds like 'pass' in Krean."(韩语中"stick"(粘)的发音类似"pass"(通过))可知,后句解释前句行为的原因,故填表示原因的连词because"因为"。故填because。
      (2)考查关系代词。句意:人们相信吃粘性食物可以帮助学生"粘"住成功,通过考试。根据"Peple believe"(人们相信)可知,此处是宾语从句的引导词,陈述事实用that。故填that。
      (3)考查代词。句意:这是表达支持的一种方式。此处指代前文"送粘性食物"的行为,需用代词It。故填It。
      (4)考查不定式。句意:一些人会穿"幸运"的衣服,比如特殊的袜子或内衣,来带来好运。根据语境可知,此处应用不定式t d表目的。故填t。
      (5)考查be动词。句意:其他人做一些简单的事情,比如做一些运动或者吃他们认为幸运的零食。此句是定语从句省略关系代词(that/which),需填谓语动词"are"与复数snacks搭配。故填are。
      这篇短文主要介绍了不同国家学生在考试前的特殊传统。在韩国,朋友间会互赠年糕和太妃糖,寓意"通过"考试,以此表达支持和祝福。而在美国,学生们则有各自不同的习惯,如穿"幸运"衣物或做简单的事情以求好运。
      根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
      39.【答案】Shuld Middle Schl Students Have Tw-day Weekends? In recent days,the tpic f whether middle schl students shuld have tw-day weekends has sparked a heated discussin.I strngly supprt keeping tw-day weekends fr students.First,weekends prvide necessary rest,helping students relax and recharge fr the next week.Secnd,free time allws them t develp hbbies,such as sprts r music,which imprve creativity and mental health.Finally,studying nn-stp leads t stress and burnut,reducing learning efficiency.(支持的理由)My suggestin is that schls shuld assign less hmewrk n weekends,ensuring students truly enjy their break while still balancing study and relaxatin.
      【解析】Shuld Middle Schl Students Have Tw-day Weekends? In recent days,the tpic f whether middle schl students shuld have tw-day weekends has sparked a heated discussin.I strngly supprt keeping tw-day weekends fr students.(表明观点:支持双休)First,weekends prvide necessary rest,helping students relax and recharge fr the next week.Secnd,free time allws them t develp hbbies,such as sprts r music,which imprve creativity and mental health.【高分句型一】Finally,studying nn-stp leads t stress and burnut,reducing learning efficiency.(支持的理由)My suggestin is that schls shuld assign less hmewrk n weekends,ensuring students truly enjy their break while still balancing study and relaxatin.【高分句型二】(建议)
      【高分句型一】
      Secnd,free time allws them t develp hbbies,such as sprts r music,which imprve creativity and mental health.第二,空闲时间允许他们发展爱好,如体育或音乐,这些可以提高创造力和心理健康。
      such as 比如,用于列举事物。
      【高分句型二】
      My suggestin is that schls shuld assign less hmewrk n weekends,ensuring students truly enjy their break while still balancing study and relaxatin.我的建议是,学校应该在周末布置更少的作业,确保学生真正享受他们的假期,同时仍然平衡学习和放松。
      that引导的表语从句的运用。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。BMI shws if yu are verweight
      Underweight <18.5
      Healthy weight18.5~24
      Overweight 24~28
      Obesity 28~50
      Super besity >50
      Suggested spring menus
      Nrtheast China:
      tw-grain rice二米饭
      irn pt stewed fish 铁锅炖鱼
      Nrthwest China:
      multigrainrice杂粮饭
      braised prk with vermicelli 猪肉炖粉条
      sauteed cabbage with mushrms 扒香菇油菜
      Nrth China:
      fxnut-crn rice芡实玉米饭
      baby cabbage with chpped garlic 蒜蓉娃娃菜
      shrimp and brccli stir-fry虾仁炒西蓝花
      East China:
      multigrain rice杂粮饭
      stir fry bamb shts with prk 春笋肉片
      steamed perch with black bean sauce 豆豉蒸鲈鱼
      SOURCES:CCTV;China Cuisine Assciatin( MENU TRANSLATION)
      between pst while matter large different family share they but
      In Suth Krea,we give ur friends sticky rice(糯米) cakes and taffies(太妃糖) befre exams.This is (1) the wrd "stick"sunds like "pass"in Krean.Peple believe (2) eating sticky fd helps students"stick"t success and pass their tests. (3) is a way t shw supprt and wish each ther gd luck.
      Chulkyu Lee,18,Suth Krea
      In the US,students have different habits befre exams.Sme wear "lucky"clthes,like special scks r underwear(内衣), (4) bring gd luck.Others d simple things,like ding exercises r eating snacks they think (5) lucky.
      Ivana Nicle Mren,17,US

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