2025年湖北省恩施州恩施市中考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025年湖北省恩施州恩施市中考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Secret t Happiness
There's a Chinese saying that ges，"If yu want happiness fr an hur，take a nap（小睡）.If yu want happiness fr a day，g fishing.If yu want happiness fr a year，becme wealthy by chance.（1）______"
Helping thers by giving may be the secret t a happy，healthy life.The mre yu give，the mre yu'll gain.The key is t find a methd that wrks fr yu.（2）______
Find yur lve.（3）______Yu might feel bad if yu are ding smething yu dn't like.Yu will feel great when yu put yur lve int giving.
Give yur time.The gift f time is ften mre valuable t the receiver，and mre satisfying t the giver，than mney.Peple dn't all have the same amunt（数量） f mney，but everyne as time.（4）______ It can be just a few hurs a day，r a few days a year.
Be active.Take every chance t serve yur cmmunity.Yu are free t chse what yu want t d.Make full use f services that match yur values.
（5）______ Yu can easily get used t selfless giving.When yu give，make sure t keep ur wn needs in mind.Yu matter，t!
All in all，by prper giving，yu can gain purpse，meaning and happiness—all f the things at peple lk fr in life but are s hard t find.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer hlidays.He was curius abut everything in her grandma's huse.One （1） ______ he stle int the stre rm where his grandma kept her valuable cllectins.He knew she did nt like anyne t tuch her treasures，（2） ______ her cup fr skating.Luke walked arund n tipte and felt the treasures ne after anther with excitement.He fund the cup wasn't there."Where is it？"he thught t himself.He raised his head and fund it! （3） ______ it was n the tp f a shelf，he wanted t feel the cup again.
With the help f a ladder，Luke reached the cup.It was much heavier than it seemed.Luke （4） ______ the cup and tried t get it dwn.While climbing dwn，Luke's elbw struck against the ladder.He lst his （5） ______ and fell dwn t the grund heavily.The （6） ______ cup slipped ut f his hands and brke int tw halves.
Luke was t nervus t feel the （7） ______ .He std up quickly and felt heartbrken.He picked up the brken pieces with his shaking hands，put them back t the （8） ______ and left the stre rm quickly.Grandma was watching TV in the living rm.Luke went int his bedrm quietly s that his grandma wuldn't （9） ______ him.
That night was s （10） ______ .He tssed and turned in bed.He culdn't fall asleep till midnight.He wke up and lked at the clck many times.Time seemed t g much slwer.Early in the mrning，Luke kncked n grandma's dr with （11） ______ ，Grandma hugged Luke thughtfully and said，"That cup was （12） ______ t me when I was nly ten years ld.I wn the first prize in my （13） ______ cmpetitin."Luke fllwed grandma t the stre rm."I'm really srry，grandma."Luke said （14） ______ .With a smile，grandma tk dwn the brken glass cup and used glue t stick the brken pieces tgether.The cup was repaired miraculusly!
She cntinued，"When I was yung，I nce messed my uncle's priceless painting.I was nt as （15） ______ as yu.I didn't tell the truth at first.It made me feel upset day and night.After a week's struggle，I admitted my fault t my uncle.That was the mst unfrgettable mment.I think it is hnesty that matters mre than mistakes."
6.A. nnB. nightC. mrningD. afternn
7.A. prbablyB. ttallyC. simplyD. especially
8.A. UnlessB. SinceC. ThughD. Befre
9.A. hungB. chseC. liftedD. designed
10.A. purpseB. balanceC. interestD. cnfidence
11.A. gldB. plasticC. wdD. glass
12.A. painB. stressC. actinD. sickness
13.A. benchB. tableC. shelfD. grund
14.A. nticeB. excuseC. mindD. understand
15.A. darkB. quietC. cldD. lng
16.A. jyB. curageC. trustD. wisdm
17.A. brughtB. passedC. dnatedD. presented
18.A. paintingB. skatingC. firstD. last
19.A. sadlyB. rudelyC. nislyD. angrily
20.A. braveB. carefulC. friendlyD. generus
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
If yu have nly three minutes t get smething that yu can take frm yur hme， and the ther thing are lst frever， what will yu take？ The fllwing infrmatin will help yu．
A B．O．B． is very helpful t the peple in need． Yu'd better prepare mre than ne B．O．B． if pssible． Then think f the difference a B．O．B． will make if thse disasters happen． S prepare ne nw．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
21.A B．O．B． has a cllectin f things ______ in it．
A. fr researchB. fr trafficC. fr lifeD. fr study
22.Many peple run away frm their hmes with a B．O．B． because ______ ．
A. they have t same many peple's lives
B. they have n ther useful things t take
C. they will be able t return in a shrt time
D. they need t cntinue t live after disasters happen
23.Peple shuld make a B．O．B． as ______ as they can．
A. hugeB. lightC. cmmnD. heavy
24.Peple had better NOT put a B．O．B． ______ ．
A. at hmeB. in the carC. at the fficeD. n the rad
25.Accrding t the passage， " ______ " is right．
A. Expensive things shuld be put in a O．B． safely．
B. Peple shuld take a B．O．B． with them everywhere．
C. It's better t prepare mre than ne B．O．B． if pssible．
D. Peple are advised t put sme mre clthes in a B．O．B．
B
It's getting ht.Yu g t have yur hair cut.The barber Tny cuts ff part f yur hair and sweeps it away，but yur hair's jurney is nt ver after the haircut.
Have yu ever thught f planting yur ld hair after it's cut ff？Sme farmers d!What cmes up？Nt wigs（假发），but bigger and tastier crps.Hair is full f nitrgen（氮）that helps plants t grw.When cut hair is mixed int sil，the hair breaks dwn，slwly letting ut nitrgen s it can help flwers and vegetables gt big a little faster.
If yu've gt a wl sweater n，yu're wearing a sheep's haircut.Sheep grw fine curly（弯曲的）fur called wl.All thse curls make air pckets that trap heat，keeping the sheep warm.Farmers shear the sheep in summer，s the sheep dn't feel t ht.And we use the hair t make warm clthes，scks，and hats.Wl can even take in rain withut feeling wet.Wl als desn't catch fire easily.
What des yur hair say abut yu？Even many years after it has been cut，hair can tell surprising secrets.Because hair is made frm bits f ld cells，it has trace（微量）f chemicals（化学物质）that were in the bdy when the hair grew.When peple are kept in the situatin f dangerus chemicals，these traces remain in the hair，even lng after they have disappeared frm the bdy itself.Testing hair can help dctrs knw if there are dangerus chemicals in the fd and water.Hair can tell anther imprtant secret——whse hair is it？This can be used t help slve crimes.
Hair des s many things fr us.It keeps us warm and cl，helps farmers，shws mysteries，and prvides endless styling fun.One thing is fr sure，it's nt just fr wigs any mre.
26.Hw des hair help plants t grw？ ______
A. It prvides nitrgen.B. It breaks dwn sil.
C. It takes in rainwater.D. It lets ut a smell.
27.What des the underlined part "shear the sheep" mean？ ______
A. Give enugh fd t the sheep.B. Wash the sheep many times.
C. Find living place fr the sheep.D. Cut the wl ff the sheep.
28.What's the main idea f Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Hair helps keep warm.B. Hair testing is imprtant.
C. Hair can tell secrets.D. Hair helps slve crimes.
29.Hw is the passage rganized？（ P= Paragraph） ______
A. B.
C. D.
30.In which part f a magazine can we prbably read this passage？ ______
A. Histry.B. Fashin.C. Science.D. Health.
C
When Liu Lingli was a child，she first cmmunicated with a hearing-impaired persn，her neighbr Mrs Wang.But Liu culd nt understand what she was trying t express with her gestures（手势） if Wang's husband didn't explain it." Even as a child，I felt lved by her kind gesture，and thught it wuld be great if she culd speak，" Liu said.
Later she became a teacher in a special schl where sme students had the same prblem as Wang.It was such a hard jb that she was at a lss and thught abut giving up at the beginning，but she didn't as she thught f Wang's pain n the face.
Later，unluckily，Liu's wn 7-mnth-ld sn was als fund t have the same prblem，which shcked but never frightened Liu.Instead f getting her child treated in hspital，she decided t prvide treatment fr her sn by herself after wrk.Since then，Liu culd better understand the families with children like her sn and put mre effrts t help them live better in sciety.She started speaking rebuilding training by self-teaching.Thanks t Liu's tireless effrts，her sn and her students shwed great imprvement and sme f them became successful later.
Deng Liang，ne f Liu's first students，wrks nw fr a State-wned enterprise（企业） in Changsha." Ms Liu taught me t be kind，ptimistic（乐观的） and hard-wrking t build a better life，which has pushed me frward all these years，" he said.
Liu Hanxiang，a famus dancer nw，texted Liu Lungli a message thanking her fr her effrts." Ms Liu，my perfrmance tday was a great success.I want t than k yu.Withut yu，I wuld nt have becme wh I am tday." Liu Lingli burst int tears when she read the message.
Fr her cntributins（贡献） t sciety，Liu Lingli received the award f Persn Tuching China fr 2023.Liu said，" There is still a lt t d t ensure disabled peple can find suitable jbs.The media als needs t tell mre stries f peple with disability wh have built successful careers s as t encurage children with disability t imprve their lives thrugh learning."
31.What made Lau Lingli cntinue the jb thugh it was hard at first？ ______
A. Wang's husband's explanatin.
B. Wang's pain f cmmunicatin challenges.
C. Wang's kind gesture.
D. The students' prblems.
32.What des " then" refer t？ ______
A. Being shcked by her sn's prblem.
B. Getting her sn treated in hspital.
C. Treating her sn by herself.
D. Understanding families alike better.
33.Why was Deng Liang mentined as an example in the passage？ ______
A. T shw Deng's effrts.
B. T shw Deng's thanks t Liu Lingli.
C. T shw Lu Lungli's great effrts t help students.
D. T shw Liu Lingli's cntributins t sciety.
34.What's the purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T ensure disabled peple t find suitable jbs.
B. T tell the stnes f successful peple with disability.
C. T call n peple t help Liu Lingli.
D. T praise Liu Lingli's actins f helping the disabled.
35.Which is the best title f the passage？ ______
A. Imprving lives thrugh learning
B. Adding sund t the life f the hearing-impaired
C. Lving students as her wn children
D. Building successful careers by wrking hard
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.① Zhu Qi is a 17-year-ld student frm Hangzhu，Zhejiang.In September，2023 he brke the Guinness（吉尼斯）Wrld Recrd fr the mst single skips in ne minute，with a result f 374.The recrd had std unbrken fr ten years.Daisuke Mimura frm Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013.
② Interestingly，Zhu's new recrd is nt even his persnal best. "My best perfrmance was 396 skips in ne minute.That was dne in the 2nd Primary and Secndary Schl Students' Rpe Skipping Champinship in 2020.My cach said I had already brken the wrld recrd.It was at that time that I made up my mind t apply fr the Guinness Wrld Recrd，" Zhu said.
③ Hwever，the rad t success was far frm smth.Fr years，Zhu practised with a special steel rpe designed fr cmpetitin.It's light and strng.But because f the rpe he used，his first Guinness applicatin was cnsidered invalid（无效）.After nline cmmunicatin with the recrds management team，Zhu quickly changed t a cmmn rpe recgnized（认证）by the Guinness Wrld Recrds.He sn gt used t it.
④ Whatever kind f rpe Zhu used，his strict training std him in gd sprting cnditin.Zhu has been in the schl rpe skipping team fr seven years.He has jumped rpe fr abut fur hurs each day.He wuld als run arund the playgrund t imprve his physical strength.
⑤ Nw a high schl student，Zhu said he'll put his studies first.But he wn't stp training and still hpes t beat his wn recrd ne day.
46&47.Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
(1) Why was Zhu Qi's first Guinness applicatin failed？
______ （不超过15个词）
(2) What is Zhu Qi's dream nw？
______ （不超过10个词）
(3) What wrds will yu use t describe Zhu Qi's experience accrding t Paragraph 4？Either ppular English sayings r yur wn wrds are OK.
______ （不超过15个词）
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
The Juyngguan Great Wall was built during the Spring and Autumn Perid.It was rebuilt and repaired fr the（1）______ time in the early Ming Dynasty，which makes it lk like what it is tday.Recently，a grup f scientists frm Chinese Agricultural University in Beijing made a study n the Juyngguan Great Wall，and they fund an amazing fact.
Sme parts f the wall were made f（2）______， but sme were built f "rammed earth"，which is a mixture f rcks and sil.Usually，rammed earth shuld be destryed（破坏）（3）______ by wind and rain ver time.（4）______， the fact is nt like that.S scientists questined（5）______ rammed earth managed t survive fr such a lng time.And nw they have fund that parts f the wall have been（6）______ by smething called bicrust（生物结皮）.This is a thin layer f plant life，including mss（苔藓），lichen（地衣）and ther things.
The scientists examined a 370-mile-lng sectin f the wall and fund that the parts cvered in bicrust remained（7）______ than ther parts.The scientists tk sme samples（样本）f the bicrust back t their lab fr testing.They fund the natural material was actually much strnger（8）______ the rain and wind than the rammed earth.This means that the wall has prtected（9）______ well with the bicrust ver the years.
These findings culd be imprtant.（10）______ bicrust may nt lk attractive，its natural ability t prtect things culd be a very useful tl.It ffers the experts wh manage ancient buildings a gd way t prtect them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.回顾初中三年，有许多人和事令人难忘。校英语报Memries栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文。假如你是李华，请你从以下或其他回忆中选择一种，结合具体事例，写一篇分享你的校园回忆的英语征文来参加此次活动。
注意：
（1）短文须包含所有问题的相关信息，并可作适当的想象和发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数80词左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数。
Lking back at the past three years，I _____
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、B、F、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前句If yu want happiness fr a year，becme wealthy by chance.（如果你想要一年的幸福，那就偶然变得富有。）可知说的是幸福，结合选项，应说"如果你想要幸福一辈子，就去帮助别人。"故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前句The key is t find a methd that wrks fr yu.（关键是要找到一种适合你的方法。）可知说的是一些建议，结合选项，应说"这里有一些你可以采纳的建议。"故选B。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前句Find yur lve.（找到你的爱。）可知说的是爱，结合选项，应说"你们的施舍不应出于命令，而应出于爱，"故选F。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据后句It can be just a few hurs a day，r a few days a year.（它可以是每天几个小时，也可以是一年几天。）可知说的是帮助别人，结合选项，应说"你可以用一些时间来帮助别人。"故选C。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据后句Yu can easily get used t selfless giving.When yu give，make sure t keep ur wn needs in mind.Yu matter，t!（你很容易习惯无私的奉献。当你给予时，一定要记住我们自己的需求。你也很重要！）可知说的是记住自己，结合选项，应说"别忘了你自己。"故选A。
短文主要讲述了如何通过帮助他人来获得幸福和健康的生活。首先，它提出了一个中国谚语，说明不同方式的幸福感持续时间不同。接着，文章建议找到适合自己的给予方法，并强调了发现个人热爱、投入时间以及积极参与社区服务的重要性。最后，提醒读者在无私给予的同时，也不要忘记照顾自己的需求。整体而言，适当的给予可以带来目标、意义和幸福。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
6~20.【答案】B、D、B、C、B、D、A、C、A、D、B、D、B、A、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：一天晚上，他偷偷溜进奶奶存放珍贵收藏品的储藏室。A.中午；B.夜晚；C.早晨；D.下午。根据He was curius abut everything in her grandma's huse. （他对奶奶房子里的一切都很好奇。）可推断出 Luke 是在晚上偷偷进入储藏室。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：他知道她不喜欢任何人碰她的宝贝，尤其是她的滑冰杯。A.可能；B.完全地；C.仅仅；D.尤其。根据He knew she did nt like anyne t tuch her treasures，（他知道她不喜欢任何人碰她的宝贝，）可知，前面提到奶奶不喜欢任何人碰她的宝贝，后面具体指出尤其是她的滑冰杯，所以用 "especially" 表示 "尤其"。故选D。
（3）考查连词。句意：因为它在架子的顶部，所以他想再摸摸那个杯子。A.除非；B.因为；C.尽管；D.在……之前。解析："it was n the tp f a shelf（它在架子顶上）" 是 "he wanted t feel the cup again（他想再摸摸那个杯子）" 的原因，"Since" 有 "因为" 之意，符合语境。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：Luke举起杯子，试图把它拿下来。A.悬挂；B.选择；C.举起；D.设计。根据tried t get it dwn.（试图把它拿下来。）可知，Luke 拿到杯子后想把它拿下来，应该是举起杯子，"lifted" 符合语境。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：他失去了平衡，重重地摔倒在地上。A.目的；B.平衡；C.兴趣；D.信心。解析：后文提到 "fell dwn t the grund heavily（重重地摔倒在地上）"，可推断出他失去了平衡。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：那个玻璃杯子从他手中滑落，摔成了两半。A.金的；B.塑料的；C.木制的；D.玻璃的。根据brke int tw halves（摔成了两半）可推断出杯子是玻璃的。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：Luke 太紧张了以至于感觉不到疼痛。A.疼痛；B.压力；C.行动；D.疾病。根据t nervus（太紧张了）可知 Luke 太紧张了以至于感觉不到疼痛。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：他用颤抖的双手捡起碎片，把它们放回架子上，然后迅速离开了储藏室。A.长凳；B.桌子；C.架子；D.地面。前文提到杯子在架子顶上，他把杯子打碎后，把碎片放回架子上符合逻辑。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：Luke悄悄地走进自己的卧室，这样奶奶就不会注意到他。A.注意到；B.原谅；C.介意；D.理解。根据uke went int his bedrm quietly（卢克悄悄地走进自己的卧室，）可知，Luke 悄悄回到卧室是为了不让奶奶注意到他。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：那个晚上很漫长。A.黑暗的；B.安静的；C.寒冷的；D.漫长的。后文提到 "He tssed and turned in bed.He culdn't fall asleep till midnight.He wke up and lked at the clck many times.Time seemed t g much slwer." （他在床上辗转反侧。直到半夜他都无法入睡。他醒来很多次，看了看时钟。时间似乎过得慢多了。）可知那个晚上很漫长。故选D。
（11）考查名词。句意：清晨，Luke鼓起勇气敲了奶奶的门。A.快乐；B.勇气；C.信任；D.智慧。根据句意可知Luke 鼓起勇气敲奶奶的门承认错误。故选B。
（12）考查动词。句意：那个杯子是在我只有十岁的时候送给我的。A.带来；B.传递；C.捐赠；D.赠送。根据下文我在我的滑冰比赛中赢得了一等奖。可知这个杯子是在奶奶十岁的时候被送给她的，"presented" 有 "赠送" 之意。故选D。
（13）考查形容词。句意：我在我的滑冰比赛中赢得了一等奖。A.绘画；B.滑冰；C.第一；D.最后的。解析：前文提到 "He knew she did nt like anyne t tuch her treasures，especially her cup fr skating."（他知道她不喜欢任何人碰她的宝贝，尤其是她的滑冰杯。）可知是在滑冰比赛中获得的一等奖。故选 B。
（14）考查副词。句意："奶奶，我真的很抱歉。" Luke 难过地说。A.难过地；B.粗鲁地；C.吵闹地；D.生气地。根据 really srry（真的很抱歉）可知Luke 因为打碎了杯子很伤心，所以难过地说对不起。故选A。
（15）考查形容词。句意：我不像你那么勇敢。A.勇敢的；B.细心的；C.友好的；D.慷慨的。根据When I was yung，I nce messed my uncle's priceless painting.（在我年轻的时候，我曾经把我叔叔那幅无价的画弄乱了。）可知，奶奶说她年轻的时候不像 Luke 这么勇敢，一开始没有说实话。故选A。
文章主要讲述了Luke在去年暑假和奶奶一起生活时，对奶奶的宝贝很好奇。一天晚上他偷偷溜进奶奶的储藏室，想要摸奶奶的滑冰杯。他借助梯子拿到了杯子，但在下来时失去平衡摔倒了，杯子也摔成了两半。Luke很紧张也很伤心，把碎片放回架子后悄悄回到卧室。那一晚他辗转难眠。第二天清晨，他鼓起勇气向奶奶承认错误。奶奶告诉他这个杯子是她十岁时在滑冰比赛中获得一等奖的奖品。最后奶奶微笑着用胶水把杯子粘好，并讲述了自己年轻时曾弄乱叔叔的画，后来勇敢承认错误的经历，借此告诉Luke诚实比错误更重要。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】C、D、B、D、C
【解析】1. 根据表格第一行"It's a bag with a cllectin f things that are needed fr life in it"可知这是一个袋子，里面装着生活中需要的东西，答案为C。
2. 根据Reasns t us a B．O．B．"They need t cntinue t live withut fd，water r a shelter in sme unexpected situatins"可知他们需要在没有预料到的，没有食物、水或庇护所的情况下继续生活，答案为 D。
3. 根据Things in a B． 0． B•描述中的"Be sure t make a B． 0．B． as light as pssible"可知一定要让求生背包尽可能轻，答案为 B。
4. 根据Places t keep aB． 0．B．描述中的"Yur hme，yur car，r yur ffice can be a gd place t put it"你的家里，你的车里，或你的办公室可以是一个很好的地方放它，可知，人们最好不要把求生背包放在"马路上"，故答案为D。
5. 根据最后一段中的"Yu'd better prepare mre than ne B． 0．B． if pssible"可知如果可能的话，你最好准备1个以上的求生背包，选项C是正确的描述。
26~30.【答案】A、D、C、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段When cut hair is mixed int sil，the hair breaks dwn，slwly letting ut nitrgen s it can help flwers and vegetables gt big a little faster.（当剪下的头发混合到土壤中时，头发会分解，慢慢释放出氮气，这样可以帮助花和蔬菜长得更快。）可知头发提供氮气。故选A。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Farmers shear the sheep in summer，s the sheep dn't feel t ht.（农民在夏天_____，所以羊不会觉得太热。）可知是为了让羊不会觉得热，是剪掉羊毛，猜测划线部分的含义为：剪羊毛。故选D。
（ 3）段落大意题。根据第四段Even many years after it has been cut，hair can tell surprising secrets.（即使头发被剪掉很多年后，它也能说出令人惊讶的秘密。）可知本段主要讲了头发可以说出秘密。故选C。
（ 4）篇章结构题。总览全文，可知第一段引出主题，第二段到第四段分别讲了头发的用途，第五段是总结，判断本文的结构是总分总。故选A。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Hair des s many things fr us.It keeps us warm and cl，helps farmers，shws mysteries，and prvides endless styling fun.（头发为我们做了很多事情。它让我们保持温暖和凉爽，帮助农民，展示奥秘，并提供无尽的造型乐趣。）可知本文主要讲了头发的诸多用途，是科学类文章，推断本文可能来自杂志的科学部分。故选C。
短文主要写了头发的多种用途：剪下的头发可被农民用于种植，因其含氮助植物生长；羊毛来自绵羊，用于制作保暖衣物，且有防水防火特性；头发还能揭示健康秘密和身份信息，帮助检测有害化学物质及破案；头发不仅关乎时尚，更有诸多实用价值。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】B、A、D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的It was such a hard jb that she was at a lss and thught abut giving up at the beginning，but she didn't as she thught f Wang's pain n the face.（这是一项如此艰巨的工作，以至于她不知所措，一开始就想放弃，但她没有，因为她想到了王先生脸上的痛苦。）可知王先生沟通困难时的痛苦让刘凌莉继续这项工作，尽管一开始很困难。结合选项，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段中 Later，unluckily，Liu's wn 7-mnth-ld sn was als fund t have the same prblem，which shcked but never frightened Liu.Instead f getting her child treated in hspital，she decided t prvide treatment fr her sn by herself after wrk.Since then，Liu culd better understand the families with children like her sn and put mre effrts t help them live better in sciety.（后来，不幸的是，刘自己7个月大的儿子也被发现有同样的问题，这让刘感到震惊，但从未让他害怕。从那以后，她决定下班后自己给儿子治疗，而不是让孩子去医院。）可知，"then"指的是"对儿子的问题感到震惊"，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Deng Liang，ne f Liu's first students，wrks nw fr a State-wned enterprise in Changsha." Ms Liu taught me t be kind，ptimistic and hard-wrking t build a better life，which has pushed me frward all these years，" he said.（邓亮是刘的第一批学生之一，目前在长沙的一家国有企业工作。他说："刘老师教我要善良、乐观、勤奋，努力创造更好的生活，这些年来一直在推动我前进。"）可知，文中提到邓亮作为例子是为了展示刘对社会的贡献，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段 Fr her cntributins t sciety，Liu Lingli received the award f Persn Tuching China fr 2023.Liu said，" There is still a lt t d t ensure disabled peple can find suitable jbs.The media als needs t tell mre stries f peple with disability wh have built successful careers s as t encurage children with disability t imprve their lives thrugh learning."（由于对社会的贡献，刘凌莉获得了2023年"感动中国人"奖。刘说："要确保残疾人找到合适的工作，还有很多工作要做。媒体还需要讲述更多残疾人成功创业的故事，以鼓励残疾儿童通过学习改善生活。"）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了刘凌莉与听障人士之间的故事。因此这篇文章的目的是表扬刘凌莉帮助残疾人的行，故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段 Fr her cntributins t sciety，Liu Lingli received the award f Persn Tuching China fr 2023.Liu said，" There is still a lt t d t ensure disabled peple can find suitable jbs.The media als needs t tell mre stries f peple with disability wh have built successful careers s as t encurage children with disability t imprve their lives thrugh learning."（由于对社会的贡献，刘凌莉获得了2023年"感动中国人"奖。刘说："要确保残疾人找到合适的工作，还有很多工作要做。媒体还需要讲述更多残疾人成功创业的故事，以鼓励残疾儿童通过学习改善生活。"）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了刘凌莉与听障人士之间的故事。这篇文章的最佳标题是为听力障碍者的生活增添声音，故选B。
本文主要讲述了刘凌莉与听障人士之间的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】invalid
【小题2】374
【小题3】Because he used a special steel rpe.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"My cach said I had already brken the wrld recrd.It was at that time that I made up my mind t apply fr the Guinness Wrld Recrd（我的教练说我已经打破了世界纪录。就是在那个时候，我下定决心要申请吉尼斯世界纪录）"和第三段"his first Guinness applicatin was cnsidered invalid （无效）（他的第一次吉尼斯申请被认为无效。）"可知，周琦在2020年跳了396次但申请被认为是无效的。故填invalid。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"In September，2023 he brke the Guinness （吉尼斯） Wrld Recrd fr the mst single skips in ne minute，with a result f 374.（2023年9月，他以374圈的成绩打破了一分钟内单次跳跃最多的吉尼斯世界纪录。）"可知，2023年周琦的成绩是374次。故填374。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"But because f the rpe he used，his first Guinness applicatin was cnsidered invalid （无效）（但由于他使用的绳子，他的第一次吉尼斯申请被认为是无效的）"可知，失败原因是使用了特殊钢绳。故填Because he used a special steel rpe.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段"he wn't stp training and still hpes t beat his wn recrd ne day（他不会停止训练，仍然希望有一天能打破自己的记录）"可知，他现在的梦想是打破自己的纪录。故填T beat his wn recrd.
（5）推理判断题。根据第四段"He has jumped rpe fr abut fur hurs each day.He wuld als run arund the playgrund t imprve his physical strength.（他每天跳绳大约四个小时。他还会在操场上跑来跑去，以提高体力。）"可知，他每天跳绳大约四个小时。他还会在操场上跑来跑去，以提高体力。可用谚语Practice makes perfect"熟能生巧"来描述。故填Practice makes perfect.
本文主要讲述了打破吉尼斯纪录的少年——周琦。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】sixth
【小题2】stnes
【小题3】easily
【小题4】Hwever
【小题5】hw
【小题6】prtected
【小题7】better
【小题8】against
【小题9】itself
【小题10】Althugh
【解析】（ 1）考查序数词。句意：它是在明朝初年第六次重建和修复的，使它看起来像今天这样。根据the和备选词，可知此处需用序数词表示"第六次"，故填sixth。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：部分墙体为石头建造，但有些为"夯土"建造。根据but sme were built f "rammed earth"（但有些为"夯土"建造）和备选词，可知此处指"石头"，此处需用名词复数表示一类。故填stnes。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：通常夯土易被风雨破坏。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指"容易地"，副词修饰动词destryed。故填easily。
（ 4）考查副词。句意：然而，事实并非如此。根据Usually，rammed earth shuld be destryed（破坏） wind and rain ver time. （通常夯土被风雨破坏。）和S scientists questined earth managed t survive fr such a lng time.（因此科学家们质疑夯土存活这么长时间。）可知两句之间是转折关系，副词Hwever位于句首，修饰整个句子，表转折。故填Hwever。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：因此科学家们质疑夯土是如何存活这么长时间。根据questined和备选词，可知此处指"如何"，故填hw。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：现在他们发现墙的一部分被一种叫做生物结皮的东西保护着。根据by smething called bicrust（生物结皮）和备选词，可知此处指"被保护"，空前有have been，可知此处需用过去分词，构成现在完成时的被动语态，故填prtected。
（ 7）考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家们检查了长达 370 英里的墙段，发现覆盖着生物地衣的部分比其他部分保持得更好。根据than可知此处需用比较级，根据备选词和remained可知此处指"保持得更好"，故填better。
（ 8）考查介词。句意：他们发现这种天然材料实际上比夯土抵抗风雨更坚固。根据much rain and wind（更坚固风雨）可知此处指"抵抗"，故填against。
（ 9）考查反身代词。句意：这意味着城墙多年来一直用生物地衣很好地保护着自己。根据the wall has prtected with the bicrust ver the years（城墙多年来一直用生物地衣很好地保护着）和备选词，可知此处指"保护自己"，主语是单数wall，故填itself。
（ 10）考查连词。句意：尽管生物地衣可能看起来不吸引人，但它保护物品的自然能力可以是一个非常有用的工具。根据两句的逻辑关系以及备选词，可知此处是让步状语从句，Althugh尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Althugh。
居庸关长城始建于春秋时期，明初重建修缮成如今模样。中国农业大学科学家研究发现，其部分墙体为"夯土"建造，通常夯土易被风雨破坏，但事实并非如此。原来墙体部分受生物结皮保护，科学家检测发现生物结皮抗风雨能力比夯土强，多年来很好地保护了城墙。这些发现很重要，生物结皮虽不美观，但保护能力对古建筑保护有借鉴意义。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
38.【答案】 Lking back at the past three years，I want t express my sincere thanks is my English teacher.
When I was in Grade 7，I was nt gd at English.I just hid behind my textbks and never said anything in class.Once I did very badly in an English test，and I lst heart.Hwever，my English teacher had a patient talk with me and encuraged me t be mre active in class.Since then，I have wrked harder and made great prgress.
My English teacher is like a bunch f sunshine，lighting up my life and helping me mve frward.It is my English teacher that encurages me a lt.
【解析】 Lking back at the past three years，I want t express my sincere thanks is my English teacher.（是谁）
When I was in Grade 7，I was nt gd at English.I just hid behind my textbks and never said anything in class.Once I did very badly in an English test，and I lst heart.Hwever，my English teacher had a patient talk with me and encuraged me t be mre active in class.Since then，I have wrked harder and made great prgress.（故事）
My English teacher is like a bunch f sunshine，lighting up my life and helping me mve frward.【高分句型一】It is my English teacher that encurages me a lt.【高分句型二】（感受）
【高分句型一】
My English teacher is like a bunch f sunshine，lighting up my life and helping me mve frward.我的英语老师就像一束阳光，照亮了我的生活，帮助我前进。
现在分词作状语。
【高分句型二】
It is my English teacher that encurages me a lt.是我的英语老师给了我很多鼓励。
强调句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Dn't frget abut yurself.
B.Here is sme advice that yu can take.
C.Yu can gives sme f this time t help thers.
D.If yu want happiness fr a lifetime，help smebdy.
E.But smetimes yu are nt sure where mney is ging.
F.Yur giving shuld nt be frm rders but cme ut f lve，
B．O．B．
B．O．B． is shrt fr Bug f Bag（求生背包）． It's a bag with a cllectin f things that are needed fr life in it．
Reasns t use a B．O．B．
When disasters（灾难）like earthquakes and heavy rainstrms happen， many peple will have t run away frm their hmes and they may nt return fr a lng time． They need t cntinue t live withut fd， water r a shelter in sme unexpected situatins．
Things in a B．O．B．
A sleeping bag， r at least a thin quilt．
Drinking water．
High-calrie fds， such as chclate and biscuits．
Necessary medicines．
Smething fr making a fire， and a small pt t bil water r ck．
A few basic tls like a knife and sme rpes．
A flashlight．
Mney．
A cpy f all yur imprtant papers．
（Be sure t make a B．O．B． as light as pssible．
Places t keep a B．O．B．
Yu shuld put a B．O．B at a place where yu can get it cnvently when disasters happen． Yur hme， yur car， r yur ffice can be a gd place t put it．
When
Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the mst single skips in ne minute
Wh
In 2013
348 skips
Daisuke Mimura frm Japan
In 2020
396 skips，but the applicatin was cnsidered (1) .（仅填1个词）
Zhu Qi frm China
In 2023
(2) kips（仅填1个数字）
Zhu Qi frm China
itself stnes six prtect easy hw gd against hwever althugh
What d yu remember？
Why d yu remember him/ her/ it？
Memry List
I remember…
the persn wh I will miss the mst
the biggest prgress/ change
the mst interesting schl activity
…
Hw did/ d yu feel abut it？
…