牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes优秀同步测试题

这是一份牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes优秀同步测试题，共7页。
Grammar
24 camp/kæmp/ vi.露营 (教材 P73)
★【归纳拓展】
camp vi.露营。指在某个地方临时居住，通常使用帐篷或其他简易住所。 camp n.营地;夏令营
▶【固定搭配】
g camping 去野营
◆【学会运用】
48. After a lng hike, we decided (camp) by the lake.
49. 我们明年去澳大利亚野营。
We next year.
语法知识
不定代词
不定代词 (Indefinite Prnuns)是指那些不具体指明代替任何特定名词的代词，它们通常用来泛指人或事物，而不是特指某一个。
考点1 不定代词的用法
1.不定代词用于代替不确定的名词或名词短语。
Smene left the bag n the table.有人把包落在了桌子上。
2.不定代词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
作主语: Everybdy is here.每个人都在这里。
作宾语: I dn't knw anyne here.我不认识这里的任何人。
作表语: The prblem is smething we need t discuss.这个问题是我们需要讨论的。
作定语: I want t buy sme apples.我想买一些苹果。
3.“any”常用于否定句和疑问句中，而“sme”则更多用于肯定句中。但在表示邀请或请求时，疑问句中也常用“sme”，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。
考点2 不定代词的指代对象、不定代词的数
1.泛指: 不定代词可以泛指某一类人或物,如“smene(某人)”、“smething(某物)”。
I saw smene walking in the park.我看到有人在公园里散步。
2.含有-bdy、-ne的不定代词只可用来指人，二者可互换；含有-thing的不定代词用来指事/物。
Anybdy/ Anyne can d it.任何人都能做这件事。
Give me smething t d.给我点活儿干。
3.“everybdy”和“everyne”通常指代复数概念，但语法上视为单数，因此与动词的第三人称单数形式搭配使用。
Everybdy knws the answer, desn't he/ she?每个人都知道答案, 不是吗?
考点3 不定代词的定语要后置
I have smething imprtant t tell yu.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
感叹句
感叹句是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句一般由 what或 hw引导，句末加感叹号。what修饰名词， hw修饰形容词、副词或句子。
考点1 what 引导的感叹句
考点2 hw 引导的感叹句
代词专练
1. Daming is happy tday because he helped lk fr a set f keys n his way hme.
A. nbdy B. anybdy C. smebdy D. everybdy
2.— Sandy is well rganized.
— Exactly. in her rm is in gd rder.
A. Smething B. Everything C. Nthing D. Nne
3. I advise yu nt t shw n the Internet because it may cause truble.
A. anything persnal B. persnal anything C. smething persnal D. persnal smething
4. Yu dn't have a drink, Can I get yu ________?
A. smething B, anything C. nthing D. everything
5. I think cffee tastes gd, but nt_________ likes drinking it.
A. smebdy B. anybdy C. nbdy D. everybdy
6.—Whse bk is it?
—I asked many peple ,but _______ knew.
A. nbdy B. smebdy C. everybdy D. anybdy
7.—Des yur English teacher chat with yu n QQ?
—Yes, smetimes. It’s ________we enjy ding at weekends.
A. anything B. smething C. everything D. nthing
8.— Tm, supper is ready.
—I dn't want t eat____, Mum. I’m nt feeling well.
A. everything B. nthing C. smething D. anything
9. —It seems that Peter has nthing t d at the mment.
—Let me give him ________ t read.
A. anything B. smething C. everything D. nthing
10. Lk! Snia lks wrried. There must be __________ wrng with her.
A. nthing B. smething C. anything D. everything
11. He said __________ that I thught was interesting.
A. else smething B. anything else C. smething else D. else anything
用正确的不定代词填空
1. I'm thirsty. Bring me __________ t drink, please.
2. We are all tired._________ wants t g n walking any mre.
3. I'm lking fr my pencil. Did _________ see it?
4. __________ is here. Let's begin ur meeting.
5 The man heard ______________ had hidden treasure in the huse，but he didn't find _______ in it.
6. Listen! I can hear _________ singing in the next dr.
7. It snwed last night. ________ was all white this mrning.
8.一Is there _________ interesting in tday's newspaper?
—N , there's __________ interesting.
感叹句
1._____ exciting the speech abut “ the Belt and Rad” （一路一带）was!
A. Hw B.What C.What an
2.________ fine weather it is!
A. What aB. HwC. What
3.---Jane Zhang is ging t hld a cncert here in July.
---Really?_________exciting news!
A.What B.Hw C.What a D.Hw a
4. beautiful day! Let's take a walk by the lake.
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
5.— Our schl vlleyball team wn the first prize last Friday.
— Ww, great news!
A. what an B. what a C. what D. hw a
6. hard Tim was wrking n his hmewrk! He even didn't ntice his mm enter the rm.
A. Hw B. Hw a C. What D. What a
7. ---It is said that 5G is cming. It will imprve ur life great!
---- __________ amazing it is!
What anB. Hw aC. WhatD. Hw
8.）_______ fun it is t have a field trip n the Orange Island!
A．WhatB．What aC．Hw
9. ______exciting news it is 1 3D一printed huses will cme ut!
A.What B. What an C．Hw D.Hw an
10.---_______ different life is tday!
---Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life nw.
What a B.Hw C.What
11.---_____ fine it is tday! Let’s g fr a walk.
---That sunds gd. Let’s g.
A.What B.Hw C.Which
12.---Lucy, lk at the stars in the sky.
---______!
A.What bright it is B.Hw bright they are C.what bright.
13.----Lk at my new dress.
----Ww ! beautiful it is!
A. Hw B. Hw a C. What D. What a
14.--- beautiful sng it is!
---Yes. It is Taylr Swift's new sng.
A. Hw B. What C. What a
15._____ sng the little girl sings !
A.What a sweet B.Hw a sweet C.What sweet
Perid 3 Grammar & Prnunciatin
I 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She (camp) at the ft f the hill with her friends every spring.
2. Lk! Many peple are (sit) under the tree.
3.What a (wnder)game it is!
4. Hw (quick) he runs!
5. N ne in ur class (like) playing this game.
Ⅱ单项选择
6. This mvie is t bring and likes t watch it.
A. smebdyB. anybdy
C. everybdyD. nbdy
7. clever by he is! He can remember these wrds in a shrt time.
A. WhatB. What a
C. HwD. Hw a
8. interesting this bk is! I enjy reading it very much.
A. Hw anB. What an
C. HwD. What
9.There is wrng with this cmputer. Can yu fix it?
A. smethingB. anything C. nthingD. everything
10. In the sentence"Are they wrking r resting?"what are the intnatins f "wrking" and"resting"?
A. falling; fallingB. rising; rising
C. falling; risingD. rising; falling
III根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句
11.他们生起篝火，然后宴会开始了。
They and then the party begins.
12.我们将粮仓装满了谷物。
We filled the barn .
13.这些蛋糕多么美味啊！
these cakes are!
14.在这幅画中我能看到一些不同的东西。
I can see in this picture.
15.多么有用的书啊！我喜欢读它们。
bks! I like reading them.
IV 根据短文内容及方框中所给单词（短语），填写所缺单词（短语），使短文意思完整（不可重复使用）
fresh everyne call smething depend n
There are different kinds f trees and animals in the wrld. We 16. them t live. Trees can prvide fd fr us and they can keep ur envirnment 17. and clean. Animals can ffer meat t us and they are ur gd friends in nature. But nw sme peple even cut dwn trees r kill animals fr mney. We must d 18. t stp them. When we see this kind f situatin, we must tell them t stp at nce. If they dn't stp, we can 19. the plice fr help. Prtecting trees and animals is prtecting urselves and it is the duty t 20. . Let's take actin tgether nw!
It is during ur darkest mments that we must fcus t see the light.71
V完形填空
We need fresh water t survive. But mst f the earth's water is in ceans.It's salt water. Only a small 1 f the planet's water is fresh. And mst f that is undrinkable t.Sme is 2 and becmes dirty.
"We simply can't use mre water than we have," Rick Hgebm says. He leads the Water Ftprint Netwrk. "Unfrtunately, we are reaching the 3 . In many places, peple are using much mre water than the 4 water." But there is gd news. We can help 5 the water supply. One way is t pay clse attentin 6 ur water ftprint.
What's the water ftprint? It's a measure f hw much water peple use. It cunts bth direct and indirect 7 . Direct water is water that cmes ut f yur tap. 8 tap water use is just a part f yur water ftprint. We use mst water indirectly. We use it t prduce gds and services.
What 9 the biggest part f yur water ftprint?"Fd," Hgebm says. In the United States, clthes shpping can be a large part f yur water ftprint. We must think 10 abut ur water ftprint. That way, we can make sure all peple have access t fresh water.
1. A. fact B. piece C. amunt D. glass
2. A. madeB. cleaned C. chsen D. plluted
3. A. speedB. limit C. decisin D. future
4. A. availableB. useless C. expensive D. light
5. A. teachB. learn C. prtect D. practise
6. A. abutB. with C. fr D. t
7. A. resultB. use C. plan D. way
8. A. And B. Then C. But D. S
9. A. makes upB. uses up C. puts up D. lks up
10. A. widelyB. plitely C. happily D. carefully
Perid 3 Grammar & Prnunciatin
1. camps 句意为：每年春天她都和她的朋友们在山脚下露营。根据时间状语every spring可知，这句话是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填camps.
2. sitting 句意为：看！很多人正坐在树下。根据“Lk！”可知此处为现在进行时，结合空前的are,故填sitting.
3. wnderful 空处在名词前，所以用形容词。故填wnderful.
4. quickly 句意为：他跑得多快啊！空处修饰动词runs,所以用副词。故填quickly.
5. likes 这句话的主语是不定代词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes.
6. D smebdy意为“某人；一些人”; anybdy意为“一些人；任何人”; everybdy意为“每个人”; nbdy意为“没有人”。由This mvie is t bring可知，没有人喜欢看这部电影。故选D项。
7. B 句意为：他是一个多么聪明的男孩！他能在短时间内记住这些单词。分析句子可知，此处引导感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数by,所以用What a.故选B项。
8. C 分析句子可知，此处引导感叹句，中心词为形容词interesting,所以用Hw。故选C项。
9. A 句意为：这台电脑出问题了。你能维修它吗? smething 意为“某物；一些事物”；anything意为“一些事物；任何事物”; nthing意为“没有东西”; everything意为“每件事物”。由“Can yu fix it?”可知，电脑有问题了，且设空所在句为肯定句。故选A项。
10. D 句意为：在句子“Are they wrking r resting?”中, ” wrking”和“resting”的语调
11. make/ build a campfire 12. with crn 13. Hw delicius 14. smething different15. What useful
16. depend n 由语境及所给单词（短语）可知，这里表示依靠树木和动物生存；时态为一般现在时，主语为We,故填depend n.
17. fresh 句意为：树木可以为我们提供食物，它们可以使我们的环境保持清新干净。由语境及所给单词（短语）可知，这里是说环境清新；由keep和and clean可知，此处应填形容词与clean并列，故填fresh.
18. smething 句意为：我们必须做一些事情去制止他们。由下文及所给单词（短语）可知，这里是指做一些事情去制止他们。故填smething.
19.call call sb fr help意为“给某人打电话寻求帮助”，符合语境；情态动词can后接动词原形，故填call.
20. everyne 句意为：保护树木和动物就是保护我们自己，这是每个人的责任。由语境并结合所给单词（短语）可知，这里表示“每个人”。故填everyne.
完形填空·语篇导读本文介绍了地球上水资源的现状，呼吁人们保护水资源、节约用水。
1. C fact意为“事实”; piece意为“块；片”；amunt意为“数量”; glass意为“玻璃”。结合上句可知，此处表示地球上的淡水量很少。故选C项。
2. D make意为“制作”; clean意为“打扫”；chse意为“选择”; pllute意为“污染”。由句中的becmes dirty可知有些水应该是被污染才变脏的。故选D项。
3. B speed意为“速度”; limit意为“极限”；decisin意为“决定”; future意为“未来”。根据Unfrtunately可知此处指人们使用的水已达到极限。故选B项。
4. A available意为“可用的”; useless意为“没用的"; expensive 意为“昂贵的”; light意为“轻的”。根据上下句可知这里是说人们使用的水比可用的水要多得多。故选A项。
5. C teach意为“教”; learn意为“学习”; prtect意为“保护”; practise意为“练习”。根据下文的介绍可知这里说的是保护供水。故选C项。
6. D pay attentin t意为“注意”，符合语境。故选D项。
7. B result意为“结果”; use意为“使用”; plan意为“计划”；way意为“方法”。根据下文可知这里说的是水的直接和间接使用。故选B项。
8. C and意为“和”; then意为“然后”; but意为“但是”；s意为“所以”。根据语境可知这里表示转折，所以用连词But。故选C项。
9. A make up意为“构成”; use up意为“用完”; put up意为“举起”; lk up意为“查阅”。根据下文介绍可知这里说的是水足迹的构成。故选A项。
10. D widely意为“广泛地”; plitely意为“礼貌地”; happily意为“高兴地”; carefully意为“认真地”。根据语境可知此处表示认真思考。故选D项。基本句型
例句
What +a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
(以元音音素开头的形容词前面要用 an)
What an interesting stry (it is)!
(它是)多么有趣的一个故事啊！
What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)！
What beautiful flwers (they are)!
(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！
What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！
What delicius fd (it is)!
(它是)多么美味的食物啊！
基本句型
例句
Hw+形容词(+主语+谓语)!
Hw kind (the girl is)! (这个女孩是) 多么善良啊!
Hw+副词(+主语+谓语)!
Hw well(she dances)!(她舞跳得) 多好啊!
Hw+主语+谓语!
Hw time flies! 时间过得真快呀!