初中英语牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Module 2 A wonderful worldUnit 6 Beautiful landscapes优秀一课一练

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Module 2 A wonderful worldUnit 6 Beautiful landscapes优秀一课一练，共25页。试卷主要包含了巩固本单元新单词及词组等内容，欢迎下载使用。
设计目的：课前默写过关，帮助学生回忆巩固短语固定搭配
单元主题延展，实现多重学科的跨学科素养探究
课堂讲练结合，立足课本，加深知识点记忆理解
教学目标：1.巩固本单元新单词及词组
2.掌握本单元句型及语法重难点并能够综合运用
单元默写过关（参考随堂反馈P7及学生学校默写单）
单元主题延展——自然界的美，蕴含于其地貌景观之后
《望庐山瀑布》—— 李白
日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。
飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。
《望庐山瀑布》生动地体现了庐山山地瀑布地貌的以下特点：
瀑布的形成基础：“日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。” 庐山是典型的地垒式断块山，山体多断层、陡崖和峡谷。这种地质构造使得水流在经过断层或悬崖时，因地势突然下降，形成了瀑布。诗中的香炉峰，峰形尖圆，像座香炉，其附近的瀑布正是得益于这种独特的山地地形，为瀑布的形成提供了地形条件。
瀑布的壮观气势：“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。” 诗人用 “三千尺” 和 “落九天” 极力夸张瀑布的高度和落差，生动地展现出庐山瀑布从高处倾泻而下的磅礴气势。庐山瀑布的落差较大，水流在重力作用下，以极快的速度奔腾而下，形成了如银河倒悬般的壮观景象，这也是庐山山地瀑布地貌的显著特征之一。
瀑布的视觉效果：诗中描绘的瀑布像是一条巨大的白色丝带，从远处的山峰上垂挂下来，在阳光的照耀下，闪烁着银光，与周围的青山、紫烟相互映衬，构成了一幅色彩绚丽的画面。这种独特的视觉效果，不仅源于瀑布本身的水流形态，还与庐山的山地环境密切相关。周围的山峰、植被等元素，共同营造出了一种清幽、秀丽又不失壮观的自然景观，使庐山瀑布成为了山地瀑布地貌中的经典代表。
知识点巩固
Oceans cver abut 71 percent f the earth’s surface.
Muntains are high, and they are usually cvered with rcks and earth.（P69）
【用法】
cver
v. 意为覆盖，遮盖；占 (一片面积)
cver an area f... 占...的面积； cver... with ... 用...覆盖...； be cvered with... 被...所覆盖
Many peple in the street have t cver their faces with scarves.
街上的许多人不得不用围巾遮住脸。
Everything is cvered in deep white snw. 一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖着。
cver的其他常见含义及用法：
cean
n. 海洋；和专有名词构成海洋的名称时，首字母大写，且其前要加定冠词the。
the Pacific Ocean太平洋 the Atlantic Ocean大西洋
the Indian Ocean印度洋 the Arctic Ocean北冰洋
rck
n.岩石n.摇滚乐
It was standing n a rck. 它被搁在了一块岩石之上。
I think that rck music is terrible. 我认为摇滚乐是糟糕的。
n the rcks 处于困境中
He lst his jb and is nw n the rcks. 他失去了工作，现在正处于困境中。
surface
n. 地面；表面n the surface在表面 the surface f… ……的表面
He is nly hnest n the surface. 他只是表面诚实而已。
The surface f the water is as smth as a mirrr. 水平如镜。
【例题】
—Why des the earth lk blue in space?
—Because mst f the earth's surface with water.
A.cvers B.is cvered C.cver D.are cvered
Shijiu Lake ______ an area f ver 200 square kilmetres. It is a nice place t g birdwatching.
A. takes B. runs C. cvers D. carries
3. ________(一夜之间)ur cmmunity is ________(覆盖)with white. Children have a gd time playing with snw.
4. Hawaii is a grup f islands (岛屿) in the centre f the ______ (海洋).
5. Lk! The ______ (表面) f the lake is really smth tday. It is a great day t g bating.
6. Cme dwn, Andy! It's dangerus t climb thse big (rck).
Deserts are ften ht during the day but cld at night. (P69)
【用法】
desert
n.‌沙漠‌：指大片没有水、树木和植物的干旱地区。
The Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠‌
n.‌荒地‌：指没有开发或人烟稀少的地区。
a cultural desert文化沙漠‌
v. ‌放弃、遗弃‌：指离开某人或某地，不再支持或照顾。
The baby's mther deserted him sn after giving birth.那个母亲生下他后不久就把他遗弃了。‌
v. ‌背弃、放弃‌：指违背承诺或责任。
He deserted his wife and children and went abrad. 他抛弃了妻子儿女，出国去了。
‌deserted adj.被遗弃的，荒废的。
These villages had been deserted. 这些村庄已经荒无人烟了。
【例题】
The Sahara Desert is ne f the ______ deserts in the wrld. Many peple are interested in explring it.
famus B. mre famus C. mst famus D. much famus
The sldier wuld rather die than ______ his cmrades in the war.
A. desert B. prtect C. supprt D. help
3. The d______ is very dry and there are few plants in it.
4. He decided t d______ his plan because f the unexpected difficulties.（放弃）
Rivers carry water frm high grund dwn t lakes r the sea.（P69）
【用法】
grund
n. 地面，可数名词，其复数形式为grunds，也可译为“根据、基础、领域、立场”
He fell and hurt his knee n the grund. 他摔倒了，膝盖磕在地上受伤了。
There is n grund fr yur suspicin.你的怀疑没有根据。
The discussin cvered sme new grund.讨论涉及了一些新的领域。
The bk just ges ver the same ld grund.那本书只是重复一些旧的说法。
v. 使着陆、为...提供论据
The plane grunded safely after a lng flight.飞机经过长时间的飞行后安全着陆了。
He grunded his argument n scientific research.他以科学研究为基础提出了自己的论点。
【常见搭配】 n the grund在现场、在实际中 frm the grund up从基础开始
We need t get mre infrmatin n the grund. 我们需要获取更多现场的信息。
I live n the grund flr. 我住在一楼。
He built his business frm the grund up. 他从零开始建立了自己的事业。
注意：在英国grund flr为第一层，first flr为第二层；
在美国first flr为第一层，secnd flr为第二层。
【例题】
The little by fell t the g______ and hurt his knee.
After the earthquake, the g______ shk vilently and many huses came dwn.
When autumn cmes, the ______ (地面) is cvered with clrful fallen leaves, making a beautiful scene.
The exhibitin hall n the ______ ______ (底层) attracts a lt f visitrs every day.
Plains are pen and flat. They cver ver ne-third f the wrld's land area. （P69）
【用法】
plain
n.平原
The wind whipped acrss the plain.大风扫过平原。
adj. “清晰的、朴素的、平凡的、坦率的”
The answer is plain as day. 答案一目了然。
This is a plain white shirt. 这是一件朴素的白衬衫。
Please explain the sentence in plain English. 请用简单的语言解释这个句子。
Make yurself plain.把话说清楚。
【常见搭配】in plain sight显而易见 It is plain that 从句 很明显...
Sme are apparently hiding in plain sight. 一些报道显然是在自圆其说。
It is plain that he is nt ging t agree. 很明显他不会同意。
flat
adj.平坦的，平的
The table has a flat surface. 这张桌子有一个平坦的表面。
n. 译为“公寓”
I live in a flat in Lndn. 我住在伦敦的一套公寓里。
adv. 水平地
He lay flat n the grund. 他平躺在地上。
【常见搭配】flat ut全速、尽全力 flat share合租公寓 flat as a pancake非常平坦
I was running flat ut t catch the bus. 我全力以赴地跑去赶公交车。
I live in a flat share with three ther students. 我和另外三个学生共同租住一套公寓。
The rad is flat as a pancake frm here t the next twn. 从这里到下一个城镇的路非常平坦。
land
n. 陆地，土地（不可数）；国家，地区（可数） n land在陆地上 by land走陆路
90% f the land is cultivated.90%的土地已耕种。
They traveled t distant lands.他们去遥远的地方旅行。
v. 着陆，降落；到达；获得。land n 着陆 反义短语：take ff 起飞
The plane landed safely.飞机安全着陆。
We made the jurney by land.我们走了陆路到达目的地。
He landed the big fish.他钓到了大鱼。
英语中的分数表达法：
由基数词和序数词构成：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过“1”时，分母用复数。
ne-third三分之一 tw thirds=2/3 three fifths=3/5
【例题】
1. —My hmetwn is n a _________, with simple huses and pen and flat spaces.
—Oh, that sunds peaceful!
A. valley B. plain C. muntain D. desert
2. Accrding t the survey, ne-third f the elders t build mre parks.
A.agree B.agrees C.agreeing D.t agree
3. Cme n! ________ f the wrk is dne. We can all have a rest when we finish it.
A. Tw three B. Tw third C. Tw-third D. Tw-thirds
4. One-third f the students (be) gd at playing basketball.
5. We sit n the ______ (平坦的) grassland and enjy the delicius fd.
6. The spacecraft (着陆) n the mn in a few days.
7. The (land) here is very fertile, s peple grw a lt f rice.
It rises in the muntains f Qinghai Prvince and runs all the way t the East China Sea. （P69）
【用法】
rise
v. 意为“(河流)发源，起源”
v. 意为“(数字、 数量、价值)增加；升高，上升”
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。‌
【辨析】raise & rise
【例题】
1. Lk! The flag is (rise).
2. The temperature (气温) ( rise) in spring.
3. The huse price keeps (rise) all the time.
4.Which muntain (rise) the earliest, Munt Tai, Munt Huang r Munt Tianzi?
5. Please tell me hw (喂养，养育) these birds.
6. The sldiers (使……升起) the natinal Chinese flag every day.
My water is fresh water, s everybdy can drink it and use it fr farming and washing.（P70）
【用法】
fresh
adj.（水）淡的，无盐的；新鲜的；新颖的，独创的；精力充沛的；刚来的；
Fresh water is mre imprtant than anything else.淡水比其他任何东西都重要。
We shuld eat mre fresh vegetables and fruit. They' re gd fr ur health.
我们应该多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果。它们对我们的健康有益.
Regular exercise will help yu feel fresh. 经常锻炼会使你感觉精力充沛。
farming
n. 耕种,务农
farm v. 务农; 种田 farmer n.农民
Yu dn't knw the first thing abut farming. 你对耕种一无所知。
use sth fr ding用于...
use sth t d用某物做某事= d sth with sth
Fishermen use nets fr catching fish. 渔民们用渔网捕鱼。
【例题】
—Mrning, Jhnsn! Juice r cffee?
—Cffee, please. It can get me and ready t start my day.
A.busy B.lazy C.clean D.fresh
The river is a big part f the farmers’ life here. They use it _______ watering the crps (庄稼).
A. fr B. f C. with D. abut
My grandpa lves (farm). He grws lts f vegetables in his garden every summer.
-我们可以用海水来耕种吗？-恐怕不行。
-Can we ?-I'm afraid nt.
But I am als very pwerful.（P70）
【用法】
pwerful
adj.意为“力量大的；有影响力的”。由“pwer (n.力量;权力) +-ful (形容词后缀) ”构成。
Humur can be a pwerful weapn. 幽默可以成为强大的武器。
She's the mst pwerful persn in the rganizatin. 她是该组织中最有影响力的人。
pwer n.意为“力量，电力供应”
They've switched ff the pwer. 他们关掉了电源。
pwerless adj.意为“无力的；无权的；无影响力的”，与 pwerful 意思相反
I saw what was happening, but I was pwerless t help. 我眼看着事情发生，却无力相助。
【词缀】--ful是常见的形容词后缀，表示“充满……的； 有……性质 (或倾向) 的”，可加在某些名词后构成形容词。
clur n.颜色 — clurful adj.颜色鲜艳的
beauty n.美丽 — beautiful adj.美丽的
use n.用途 — useful adj.有用的
meaning n.含义— meaningful adj.有意义的
【例题】
After the earthquake, the lcal peple fund themselves ______ in the face f the destryed huses and brken rads.
A. hpeful B. helpful C. pwerless D. useful
2. The ld man was ______ t lift the heavy bx. He had t ask fr help.
A. t strng B. strng enugh C. t pwerless D. pwerless enugh
3. I believe knwledge (知识) is mre p than mney.
4. The ______ wind blws dwn many trees and peple are afraid t g utside.
5. A smile has the p__________ t make peple feel warm and happy and we shuld ften smile
t ther peple.
When I fld, it smetimes destry hmes and lives.（P70）
【用法】
fld
n. 表示洪水或大量的人或事物。
There was a fld last night. 昨天晚上发生了洪水。
The market is flded with cheap gds. 市场上有大量廉价的商品。
v. 表示淹没、泛滥或大量涌入。
The river flded the village. 河流淹没了村庄。
The news flded int his mind. 这个消息涌入他的脑海。
fld f peple大量的人群涌入 fld an area淹没某个地区
fld with smething使某处充满某物
The rm was flded with sunlight. 房间洒满了阳光。
fld in/int a place大量涌入某处
Peple flded int the stadium. 人们涌入体育场。
destry
v. 破坏，摧毁
The earthquake destryed the bridge.地震摧毁了桥梁。
The news destryed her hpe f becming a dctr.这个消息毁掉了她成为医生的希望。
派生词：destructin为名词，译为“毁灭、破坏”；destructive为形容词，译为“破坏性的”
‌damage、destry、ruin和injury的区别‌：
‌damage‌：指部分性的损坏，意味着损坏后价值降低，功能、吸引力及效率降低。
The car accident caused significant damage t the vehicle.这次车祸对车辆造成了严重的损害。‌
‌destry‌：指完全彻底的破坏，通常意味着不能或很难修复。
The strm destryed the village, leaving nthing but ruins.
这场风暴彻底摧毁了村庄，只剩下废墟。
‌ruin‌：通常用于描述彻底破坏后的状态或结果。
The war had ruined many lives. 战争摧毁了很多人的人生。
‌injury‌：指对身体或心理上的伤害，通常指较小的伤害，但可能引起不便或不安。
The fall resulted in a minr injury t his leg. 摔倒导致他腿部轻微受伤。
【例题】
Sme peple say that sandstrms(沙尘暴)_______the ancient city in the desert many years ag, and peple can't see it nw.
A. built B. repaired C. prduced D. destryed
2.When it rains heavily, the river can (淹没) many huses.
3. Maybe the disaster can turn ur hmes int ruins(废墟), but n________ can d________ the lve in ur peple.
4. What can we d t stp the fld frm (destry) the village?
My bdy is mstly made f sand and I seldm see rain.（P70）
【用法】
mstly
adv.主要地，通常，在句中可修饰动词、形容词或副词。
They mstly travel by car.他们出行大多选择开车。
The bk is mstly abut histry.这本书主要是讲历史的。
She usually wrks mstly at hme.她通常大部分时间都在家里工作。
【派生词】 mst可作副词，译为“最”，用来修饰形容词/副词最高级；mst也是many/much的最高级形式，译为“最多的”。
She is ne f the mst experienced teachers in ur schl.她是我们学校最有经验的老师之一。
mst f ...大多数...
Mst f the students passed the exam.大多数学生通过了考试。
sand
n.沙，沙子，不可数名词；如：一粒沙子：a grain f sand。表示“沙滩”或“沙洲”时，则是可数名词，其复数形式sands。
v.铺沙于...
A grain f sand can start a landslide. 一粒沙可以引发山体滑坡。
The sands f the beach are sft and warm. 海滩的沙子柔软而温暖。
The icy rads were sanded after the strm. 暴风雪过后，冰冻的道路被撒上了沙。
【例题】
1.The huses in this village are made f stne and brick(砖).
A.mst B.almst C.mstly D.nearly
2.There were fifteen peple in the ffice, (mst)wmen.
3. ________ f them think we live n crn, but we live ________ n rice.(mst)
4. The strng wind carried a lt f ______ (sand) and made the air dirty.
Nbdy wants t live in such difficult cnditins, but a few plants and animals can survive.（P70）
【用法】
nbdy
prn. 没有人，相当于 n ne，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
S far, nbdy knws whether there wuld be enugh water r air n Mars fr peple.
到目前为止, 没有人知道火星上是否有足够的水或空气供人使用。
cnditin
n. [pl.] 环境，条件。通常与介词 in或 under连用。
Our gvernment did a lt f things t imprve the villagers’ living cnditins.
我们的政府做了很多事情来改善村民的生活条件。
拓展[名词] 状态； (尤指健康) 状况； 天气情况
be in (a) bad/ gd cnditin处于糟糕的/良好的状态
mental/ physical cnditin精神/身体状况
Fr further infrmatin n tmrrw's weather cnditins, call the htline belw.
欲知关于明天天气状况的更多信息，请拨打下面的热线。
survive
v. 生存，存活；既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
survive sth.在…中幸免于难, 在…中幸存
Did anyne survive the earthquake? 有人在地震中活下来吗? (作及物动词)
This animal lives in Australia and needs little water t survive.
这种动物生活在澳大利亚，几乎不需要水就能生存。 (作不及物动词)
拓 survivr [名词] 幸存者
There were n survivrs f the plane crash. 这次飞机失事没有幸存者。
a few有些，几个
【辨析】few, a few, little和a little
【例题】
--Mum, I'm hungry nw. Is there anything t eat?
--Dinner will be ready sn. Yu can find sandwiches in the fridge t eat.
a few B. few C. little D. a little
The physics prblem is t hard, s______ students can wrk it ut.
A.little B.few C.a little D.a few
3. There’s ________ in the bk, s ________ is interested in it.
A. special nthing; everybdyB. smething special; anybdy
C. smething special; nbdy D. nthing special; nbdy
4. The rescue team fund a little girl wh was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wndered hw she was able t ________ the big earthquake.
A. alive; survive inB. living; surviveC. living; survive inD. alive; survive
5. I called yu this mrning, but (没有人) answered.
6. The ________ dn’t knw if they can ________ the cld weather.(survival)
7. This cmpany pays much attentin t its ________. It prduces lts f ________ every year.(prduce)
Sme peple in Africa are still living in very bad （条件）and China has helped them a lt.
I can’t imagine（想象）hw hard it is (survive) in the desert withut fd fr days.
I am huge.（P70）
【用法】
huge
adj.巨大的
The rad was blcked by a huge rck. 道路被一块巨石堵住了。
The party was a huge success. 聚会办得非常成功。
huge//big//large
huge强调尺寸、体积“庞大”，容量和数量“巨大”。指体积时，比large所指的体积大，但不强调重量。
I have a huge number f ties because I never thrw them away.
我有超多条领带，因为我从来不肯扔掉它们。
large强调远远超过标准的“大”，可指“数量、容量、体积和面积的大”，比big正式，反义词是small。
We have a large farm. 我们有一个大农场。
big最通俗、常用，强调比正常程度、范围及规模的标准大，常用于修饰人、物或数量。反义词是little和small。
Australia's a big cuntry. 澳大利亚是个幅员辽阔的国家。
【例题】
A h______ (巨大的) crwd gathered in the square t watch the cncert.
The ______ (huge) building in the city center is a new shpping mall. It’s much ______ (big) than the ld ne and has a ______ (large) parking lt.
I am full f trees, and I prduce xygen fr humans and animals t breathe. （P70）
【用法】
prduce
v.生产
Accrding t a reprt, Jiangxi prduced mre than 1.4 millin tns f rice ndles in 2020.
一份报告显示, 江西在2020年生产了超过140万吨的米粉。
[不可数名词] 产品，制品；(尤指) 农产品
There is enugh farm prduce at the market. 市场上有足够的农产品。
prduct [可数名词] 产品; 生成物
He used t be interested in electrnic prducts. 他过去对电子产品感兴趣。
Methane is a prduct f this prcess. 甲烷是该过程的生成物。
breathe
vi. 意为“呼吸”。breathe deeply 深呼吸；breathe heavily 气喘吁吁
He culdn't breathe. His chest was n fire. 他无法呼吸。他的胸部火辣辣地疼痛。
Mst peple dn't realize that they are breathing plluted air.
大多数人没有意识到自己正呼吸着污染了的空气。
【拓展】breath n.意为“呼吸，气息；呼吸的空气”。
ut f breath上气不接下气 hld ne’s breath 屏住呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸
We were ut f breath after nly five minutes. 我们五分钟后便气喘吁吁了。
【例题】
The factry ______ many tys, and children all ver the wrld lve t play with them.
A. prtects B. practises C. prduces D. prepares
The dctr tld him t ______ in and then ______ ut slwly.
A. breath; breath B. breathe; breathe C. breathing; breathing D. breathed; breathed
3. We shuld ________ the same ________ and share the same future as Chinese peple.(breath)
4. Farmers wrk hard ______ (prduce) enugh rice and vegetables fr us.
I wuld like t g t the Tree River in nrthern Canada.（P72）
【用法】
nrthern
adj. 北方的，北部的。由“nrth (n.北; 北方) 表示方位的名词在词尾加-ern构成
Suth Africa南非 Suth America南美洲 the Suth Ple南极
Pandas usually live in the suthwest f China. 熊猫通常生活在中国的西南部。
【例题】
The river flws frm the ____ t the suth.
A. nrth B. nrthern C. nrtherner D. nrthwards
Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the (北方的) part f Jiangsu Prvince.
There is a huge frest in the ______ (nrth) part f the island. It is a trpical rainfrest.
Nt everyne likes camping, but the man seems t enjy it.（P73）
【用法】
camp
v. 意为“露营”
n. 营地，其复数形式为camps
Let’s return t camp. 咱们回营地吧。
Many students lve camping ut in summer hlidays.很多学生喜欢在暑假去露营。
【常见搭配】summer camp夏令营 winter camp冬令营 g camping去露营
I made lts f friends in the summer camp.我在夏令营里交了许多朋友。
Let’s g camping this Sunday.这周日让我们去露营吧。
【拓展】camping是由camp加上-ing构成，表示进行野营这项活动。此类词还可以与g连用，表示从事某种娱乐性体育活动，表示“去做……”。
seem
【例题】
The film seems ________ and few f us like it.
A. bredB. bringC. interestedD. interesting
2. This summer, Mr brwn, tk a week’s hliday and decided t g (camp) with his family.
3.Time seems (g)faster when we are reading interesting bks
4. ______ (camp) is a great way t enjy nature and get away frm the city.
The land alng the Snghua River is very gd fr grwing crn.（P74）
【用法】
crn
名词，谷物、（美）玉米，为不可数名词
The crn is nearly ready fr harvesting. 谷物很快就可以收割了。
【常见搭配】 an ear f crn玉米穗、一穗玉米 a field f crn一片庄稼
He picked an ear f crn frm the field. 他从田里摘了一穗玉米。
Fields f crn spread ut as far as the eye culd see. 玉米地延伸到看不到边的地方。
【例题】
1. I like eating bread made frm c______, and my mther ften buys sme fr me.
2. Farmers in this area grw a lt f ______（玉米）. It is the main crp here.
It is a natural wnder and a treat fr yur eyes.（P76）
【用法】
treat
n. （不同一般的）乐事，享受；款待，招待；请客，做东
We tk the kids t the z as a special treat. 我们特地带孩子们到动物园去让他们开心一下。
My treat. 我请客。
treat还可作动词，常见含义有：
Let me treat yu t sme juice. 让我来请你喝点儿果汁吧。
At that time, it was difficult t treat patients because f a shrtage f medicine.
那时候, 由于缺少药物, 很难给病人治疗。
Treat yur keybard with care and it shuld last fr years.
爱惜你的键盘，这样就可以使用很多年。
They treat the dg as a member f their family. 他们把这条狗视作家庭的一员。
【派生词】treatment为名词，译为“治疗”；treatable为形容词，译为“可治疗的”。
I am having treatment fr my back prblem.我正在接受背部疾患的治疗。
Depressin is treatable.抑郁症是可以治疗的。
【例题】
Animals are ur friends. We shuld treat them with ________ and respect.
A．kindB．kindnessC．kindlyD．kinds
2. I wanted t ________ (款待) my English friend t a Chinese dinner.
3. Hw can we ________ waste water? Different kinds f waste water need different ways f________.(treat)
【答案】 treat, treatment
4.What will yu ck fr yur guests when yu give them a _______ (款待)?
5. 他对每个人都很热情。
____________________________________________________________
The Yadan landfrm in Nrth-west China is very unusual.（P76）
【用法】
nrth-west为方位词，意为“西北方”。
Yu can see different kinds f landfrms in Nrth-west China.
在中国西北你可以看到各种各样的地貌。
【拓展】表示方位的词
西北 nrth-west nrth 北nrth-east 东北
↖ ↑ ↗
西 west← →east 东
↙ ↓ ↘
西南 suth-west suth 南suth-east 东南
unusual
adj.意为“不寻常的；与众不同的”。as usual 像往常一样 than usual比往常（常用于比较级中）
That’s an unusual animal.那是一只不寻常的动物。
He shwed unusual behavir during the test.他在测试中表现出不寻常的行为。
【派生词】 usual为形容词，译为“常见的、普通的”。
She made all the usual excuses. 她找了一些常见的借口。
It is usual t start a speech by thanking everyne fr cming. 讲话前先感谢大驾光临是惯例。
【常见搭配】as usual像往常一样 ut f usual 与众不同
As usual, he ges hme n ft. 像往常一样，他走路回家。
He did smething ut f the usual tday. 他今天做了一件与众不同的事情。
【例题】
Xinjiang is in the ______ f China.
A. nrthwest B. suthwest C. nrtheast D. sutheast
2. He came hme later than________ .
A．usually B．usual C．unusual D. unusually
3. Mr Lee will tell the children ________ unusual stry. It is abut a by wh can talk t animals.
A. a B. the C. an D. 不填
This landfrm is made f sandstne in strange shapes. (P76)
【用法】
strange
adj.奇怪的，可作定语或表语，副词形式是strangely。
adj.陌生的，be strange t sb.对某人来说是陌生的
拓展stranger [名词] 陌生人; 外地人; 新来者
Yu must be careful when a stranger asks abut yur persnal infrmatin.
当陌生人询问你的个人信息时, 你必须小心。
I'm a stranger t this twn. 我刚来到这个镇子。
【例题】
很奇怪，我以前没有碰见过他。
It’s _________________ that __________________________________.
我对这个笔迹不熟悉。
The handwriting __________________________________.
当陌生人询问你的个人信息时，你必须小心。
Yu must be careful when ___________________________________________________.
It takes millins f years fr these shapes t frm.（P76）
【用法】
frm
v.（使）出现，产生
If rainbws frm in the west at sunrise, the sun is n the way.
如果彩虹在日出时在西方形成，那么太阳就在路上。
拓展：frm的其他含义及用法
【例题】
The band ______ by five yung musicians became ppular vernight after their first perfrmance.
A. was frmed B. frming C. frmed D. frms
2. Water _________ (形成) ice when it freezes.
3. If yu want t jin the club, please fill in the ________ (表格) first.
4. It takes time and effrt ________（形成）the habit f reading English every day.
5. The cake is made in the f________f a heart, which makes it a perfect gift fr Valentine's Day.
It is a great example f the pwer f wind and time.（P76）
【用法】
pwer
n.力量；电力供应
Knwledge is pwer.— Francis Bacn知识就是力量。——弗朗西斯·培根
When she was in the lift, the pwer went ff. 她在电梯里时停电了。
拓展[名词] 权力
In Chinese culture, the dragn is a symbl f pwer and gd luck.
在中国文化里, 龙是权力和好运的象征。
Sme peple are thirsty fr pwer, wealth r fame, but all I want is nly health and happiness.
【例题】
The typhn was s ______ that it destryed many huses and trees in the castal area.
pwer B. pwerful C. pwerfully D. pwerless
When facing natural disasters, humans ften feel ______. We shuld respect nature and imprve ur preventin ability.
A. pwerful B. pwerless C. pwer D. pwered
3. Truly ________ (pwer) men knw hw t cntrl their anger.
4. Dreams are full f ________ (力量) and they can lead us t great success.
He saw a fantastic sea f cluds!（P77）
【用法】
clud
clud n.云,云彩cludy adj.多云的
It’s a cludy day. 今天多云。
The sky was cvered with dark cluds. 天空覆盖着乌云。
同类构词法还有：
rain-rainy//snw-snwy//wind-windy//strm-strmy//shwer-shwery//sun-sunny//fg-fggy//ice-icy//shine-shiny…etc
fantastic
adj. “极好的，美妙的”。 have a fantastic time 玩的开心，过得愉快
名词形式：fantasy 幻想，想象；副词形式：fantastically想像中地；奇特地；难以置信地
It is fantastic t walk slwly arund the lake. 绕着湖慢慢散步真是太棒了。
【例题】
—Did yu enjy yur beach vacatin?
—Of curse. ______
A．Sunds bring.B．It was fantastic!C．That’s a gd idea.D．Have a gd time!
The plane disappeared int the ______ and we culdn't see it anymre.
cluds B. cludly C. cludy D. cluded
—Hw d yu like the new mvie?
—It’s ______! I’ve never seen such an amazing stry befre.
just s s B. fantastic C. meaningless D. awful
The night view f this small twn is f______, just like a fairy - tale wrld.
The sky was ______ (clud) this mrning, but nw the sun is shining brightly.
乌云密布，看起来马上要下大雨了。
这家餐厅的食物棒极了，我强烈推荐。

There are several ways t enjy the beauty f Munt Huangshan.（P78）
【用法】
several
后加可数名词复数, 表示几个，一些，数量不确定，语意比a few和sme更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思。
I saw several birds in the garden.我在花园里看到了几只鸟。
She has several pieces f advice fr yu.她有几条建议给你。
I didn’t knw which key t use, s I tried several.我不知道用哪个钥匙，所以我试了好几个。
【常见搭配】several + f + 限定词 + 名词复数 several times几次
Several f my friends dn’t have cars. 我的几个朋友没有车。
I have tried t call her several times, but she didn’t answer.
我试着给她打了几次电话，但她没接。
【例题】
The teacher asked us t discuss ______ questins in grups during the class.
A. several B. every C. each D. anther
2. We spent several ______ (day) visiting the histrical sites in the ld twn.
3. 昨天有几个孩子在公园里放风筝。
______ ______ flew kites in the park yesterday.
Yu can walk up paths and steps t the tp r take a cable car.（P78）
【用法】
step
n.台阶，梯级；脚步声；步骤
climb the step 爬上台阶
It is tiring t climb the steps and my feet hurt. 爬台阶很累，我的脚也疼。
【常见搭配】 take a step采取措施 step by step逐步地 step back退后一步
Wn’t yu take a step int the lin’s den? 你不准备采取措施走入狮子巢穴吗？
The prject was cmpleted step by step. 项目一步步地完成。
He stepped back t avid the cllisin. 他后退一步以避免碰撞。
path
n.小路,小径；指未经开凿，通过践踏而自然形成的“小路”。
Grass has grwn ver the path thrugh the wds as peple n lnger use it.
树林中这条小路杂草丛生，因为人不再从这儿走了。
与way比较：way意为“道路、路线、路途”。指去某地的走法。又可泛指在途中，常用词组“n the way t …（在某某的路途中）”。
Which is the way t East Park, please?
I met a friend f mine n my way hme yesterday.
【例题】
It’s hard fr ld peple t climb s many ____________（台阶）.
2. The ______ in the frest are cvered with fallen leaves in autumn.
3. We must achieve ur gals ______ ______ ______（一步步地）.
Many peple like t stay vernight n the muntain t watch the sunrise r sunset. （P78）
【用法】
vernight
adv. 在晚上；一夜之间
stay vernight 意为“过夜，留宿” stay up 熬夜 stay ut待在户外，不回家
It’s bad fr yur healthy t stay up every night. 每晚熬夜对你的健康有害。
As a singer, she became famus vernight. 作为一名歌手，她一夜成名。
sunrise
n. 日出
We gt up at sunrise. 我们在日出时起床。
sunset 日落
【例题】
We were s tired that we decided t ______ in the htel near the park.
A. stay vernight B. stay up C. stay ut D. stay n
2. If yu climb t the tp f the hill early enugh n sunny days, yu can enjy the ________ and it can fill yur heart with a sense f hpe.
A. rainbw B. sunrise C. lightning D. sunset
3. 在海边观看日出或日落真的很棒。
__________________________________________________________.
4. 多美妙的日落啊！
it is!
四、单元语法巩固
复合不定代词
复合不定代词是由sme, any, n, every加-bdy,-thing,-ne构成，列表如下：
一、复合不定代词的定语位置
复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语必须放在不定代词后面。复合不定代词+形容词/副词：如nthing interesting; smething new
二、复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题
复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Everything that glittered is nt gld.
Nthing except fr a few bks was left fr him by his father.
【易错警示】
复合不定代词的用法区别
1． 大家都知道，带sme的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句；而带any的复合不定代词常用在否定句，如：I have smething imprtant t tell yu.
If there is anything wrng, please let me knw.
但是，带sme 的复合不定代词也可以用在表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求，建议，询问的疑问句中。如：Wuld yu like smething t eat?
2. 带any的复合不定代词用在肯定句中带有“任何人，任何事”的意思。
Anyne wh breaks the law will be thrwn int prisn.
As a teacher, I wuld d anything fr my students.
特别要注意的是带any的复合不定代词不能再用否定式。如：
Anything culd nt be seen in that dark rm. (F)
要表达否定意思，只可以用对应的全部否定的词代替。如：
Nthing culd be seen in that dark rm.
3. 指人的复合不定代词合写与分开写，其意思和用法不同，以any为例。
anyne 仅指人 任何人，某人，不和f连用
any ne 即指人，也指物， 任何一个的意思 可以与f连用
Anyne can d the jb.
Any ne f us can d the jb.
4. 一般情况下，用nthing 回答以what 开头的问题，nbdy (n ne) 回答wh 开头的问题。
-----What’s n the table? ----- Nthing.
-----Wh is in the classrm?--------Nbdy. ( N ne).
【例题】
2．（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Dctr, is there anything wrng with my eyes?
—N. ________is OK.
A．SmethingB．EverythingC．NthingD．Anything
3．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—Can yu g fr a jg with me this evening?
—I’m busy. I have ________ t d.
A．imprtant smethingB．smething imprtant
C．anything imprtantD．imprtant anything
4．（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）—Tm, d yu knw ________ abut Hua Wei’s cutting-aged technlgy (尖端科技) in 5G?
—Yes. Because ________ tld us abut it.
A．smething; smebdyB．anything; anybdy
C．smething; nbdyD．anything; smebdy
5．（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）— Did yu hear ________ walking arund in the street last night?
— Yes. But it was just a big black dg.
A．nthing strangeB．anything strange
C．smething strangeD．everything strange
6．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Yu mustn’t put ________ int the rubbish bin.
A．anything htB．smething htC．ht anythingD．ht smething
7．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Jack, cme t my ffice! I have __________ t tell yu.
A．imprtant smethingB．nthing imprtant
C．smething imprtantD．imprtant anything
8．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）The questin is very easy, but I dn’t think ________ can answer it.
A．anybdyB．everybdyC．smebdyD．nbdy
9．（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Nwadays, many peple like t pst life phts n WeChat Mments.
—That is true. But nt ________ likes this. Sme peple dn’t like t share daily life with thers.
A．nbdyB．anybdyC．smebdyD．everybdy
10．（23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）—Listen! __________ is singing next dr. Is it Snny?
—N, it can’t be her. She flew t Canada fr hliday yesterday.
A．AnybdyB．SmebdyC．NbdyD．Everybdy
11．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Study trip is becming mre and mre ppular amng yung peple.
—That’s true. But nt ________ likes this. Sme yung peple like t travel with their family.
A．anybdyB．everybdyC．smebdyD．nbdy
感叹句
1.感叹句的定义
用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句（exclamatry sentence）.感叹句句尾常用感叹号，亦可用句号，朗读时用降调，在口语中常用省略句，有时只用一个词或词组。如：Great ! Hw cld !
2.感叹句的六种句式
一般说来，感叹句是由 what 或 hw 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
1.用 what 引导的感叹句。
有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。
1）. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！
e.g.: What a fine day it is！ 多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a）
What an ld building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an）
2）. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！
e.g.: What gd teachers they are！ 他们是多么好的老师啊！
What beautiful flwers these are！ 这些是多么美丽的花啊！
3). What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
e.g.: What thick ice we are having here！ 我们这儿的冰多厚啊！
What rund bread it is！ 这是一块多么圆的面包啊！
2.用 hw 开头的感叹句。
有三种句式，此时， hw 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4). Hw ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！ （即谓语动词是连系动词）
e.g.: Hw ht it is tday！ 今天天气多热啊！
Hw beautiful the flwers are！ 这些花多么美丽啊！
5). Hw ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！
e.g.: Hw hard he wrks！ 他工作多么努力啊！
Hw well she sings！ 她歌唱得多好啊！
6). Hw + 主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词）
e.g.: Hw she dances！ 她跳舞跳得多好啊！
★注意： what 和 hw 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
e.g.: Hw cld （ it is ）! What a gd girl! What delicius fish!
【易错警示】
判断用what/ hw的方法：
1、去掉主语、谓语和其他句子成分，看剩下来的最后一个词，如果是名词用what, 如果是形容词或副词用hw.
2. 如果剩下来的词为可数名词单数，则用what a/an（元音因素前用an）,不可数名词或名词复数则不用冠词。
【例题】
41．（23-24七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）________ wnderful news he tells us! All f us are very happy.
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw a
42．（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）— ________ useful infrmatin is in ur daily life!
—Yes, I agree. That’s why I always read different kinds f bks in my free time.
A．HwB．What anC．WhatD．What a
43．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—_________ surprised the mther lks!
—I guess she didn’t think her sn culd be the winner.
A．HwB．WhatC．Hw theD．What a
44．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Lk! Trees are green and flwers are everywhere.
— ________ beautiful place it is!
A．Hw aB．WhatC．What aD．Hw
45．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Kung Fu Panda 4 is s ppular these day. D yu like it?
— amazing the film is! I lve it.
A．What anB．What aC．WhatD．Hw
46．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Superman can als burn things with his eyes. ________ special eyes he has!
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw a
47．（23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末）________ beautiful flwers the girl drew in her art lessn!
A．WhatB．HwC．What aD．Hw a
48．（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）_________ we were having at the party!
A．What wnderful timeB．Hw a wnderful time
C．Hw wnderful timeD．What a wnderful time
49．（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—It’s reprted that December 20th 2024 will be the 25th anniversary f Maca’s return t China.
— ________ exciting news it is!
A．HwB．WhatC．Hw anD．What an
50．（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Lk! ______ the girl is running! She has left ther peple far behind.
A．Hw slwlyB．Hw fastC．What fastD．What slwly
五、单元主题写作
【审题指导】
Unit 6的主题围绕“自然风景”。学生可围绕自然风景等内容展开写作。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能够介绍一个地方;
2.能够描述一种特殊的风景;
3.能够表达对地球的热爱。
【句式积累】
The beauty f the natural wrld lies in landscapes. （自然世界的美在于风景。）
Oceans cver abut... f the earth's surface.（海洋覆盖了地球表面的……）
Deserts are ften ht during the day but cld at night.（沙漠白天通常很热，但晚上很冷。）
Frests help make the air fresh.（森林有助于使空气清新。）
Muntains are high, and they are usually cvered with rcks.（山很高，通常被岩石覆盖。）
Rivers carry water frm high grund dwn t lakes r the cean.（河流把水从高地带到湖泊或海洋。）
Plains are pen and flat. They cver ver... f the wrld's land area.（平原开阔而平坦。它们覆盖了世界陆地面积的……）
I can't wait t visit...（我迫不及待地想参观……）
I want t... in the fresh air.（我想在新鲜的空气中……）
It is a great place t...（这是一个……的好地方。）
What a lng river!（多么长的一条河啊！）
The water frm rivers is s useful t peple.（河流的水对人们非常有用。）
The earth is called the "Blue Planet" because ceans cver mre than tw-thirds f its surface.（地球被称为“蓝色星球”，因为海洋覆盖了其表面三分之二以上的面积。）
Frests wear different clurs in different seasns.（森林在不同季节呈现不同的颜色。）
I really want t g t... because the... is quite special.（我真的很想去……因为那里的……很特别。）
【典例赏读】
为了鼓励青少年亲近大自然、走进大自然，某青少年英文网站举办了主题为“Nature”的征文比赛。假如你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英文短文投稿。
Nature is ur hme. It’s a part f ur life.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Nature is ur hme. It’s a part f ur life. I still remember the time when I went hiking with my family. We gt up early t see the sunrise. At first, I walked withut difficulties. Later, I felt tired and wanted t give up but my dad kept encuraging me. Finally, I reached the tp and saw the sun shining in the sky. I was amazed by the beauty f nature.
Getting clse t nature is gd fr us students. It helps us learn mre abut plants and animals. We can als relax after a week’s study.
Let’s get clse t nature tgether!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文，点题，引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述走进大自然的经历及感受，以及走进大自然的好处；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文，呼吁走进大自然。
[亮点词汇]
①give up放弃
②was amazed by被……惊讶
③is gd fr对……有好处
[高分句型]
I still remember the time when I went hiking with my family.（when引导的定语从句）
【实战演练】
Write a passage f at least 60 wrds abut yur favurite muntain r river attractin. (围绕你最喜欢的山川或者河流景点，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
Use the fllwing pints as a reference.
(以下内容仅供参考)
1. 最喜欢的山川或者河流的名称；
2. 景色介绍。
(以下词汇可供参考)
● Li River 漓江
● bamb 竹子
● natural 自然的
● beynd descriptin 超越描述
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
基础练习
词汇运用
1. Lts f machines are used in the mdern (耕种).
2. Mars(火星)is the furth (行星)in rder frm the sun.
3. Peple had t leave their hmes after the (洪水)because their whle twn was in water.
4. N helps yu, but it desn't mean yu can d n well, Yu can help yurself.
5. Children lve t build castles with s n the beach.
6. When snw cvers the frest, we can't get any sticks t make a (篝火).
7. I c in the muntains with sme friends. We put up a tent and cked utside.
8. My grandparents taught me hw t grw (/kɔ:n/)in the fields last year.
9. (砂岩) was made f stnes and sand after thusands f years.
10. It's amazing that we can see different kinds f (地貌)in different places f China.
11. Ice and snw turn the Frest Park int a magical (仙境).
12. Withut (雨林),many beautiful plants and animals wuld die ut.
13. Animals and plants are bth (live)things.
14. My little sister can't wait (pen)the gifts fr her birthday.
15. Saihanba is a frest park in the (nrth)part f Hebei Prvince.
16. English is a (pwer)tl fr yu t cmmunicate with peple arund the wrld.
17. --Are there ld peple in the cncert?
--Very few. The fans are (mst)yung bys and girls.
--Cme n! There are nly a few (step) t the tp. --I need t rest fr a while.
单项选择
( )1. --What is yur key t success?
--I believe that nthing difficult will be if I put my heart int it.
A. in my way B. by the way C. n the way D. in this way
( )2. --Histric buildings all ver the wrld are human's valuable treasures.
--I agree with yu. Actins shuld be taken t keep fires frm the ld buildings.
A. hitting B. destrying C. plluting D. kncking
( )3. ---Oh my gdness! I can hardly because f the terrible smell.
--Kate, hld yur and leave here quickly.
A. breath; breath B. breathe:breathe C. breathe; breath D. breath;breathe
( )4. In sme schls, quite students like English, but f them can speak English well.
A. a few; few B. a few; little C. little; a few D. few; a little
( )5. Peple shuldn't burn rubbish, fr it can lts f smke and pllute the air seriusly.
A. prtect B. stp C. give D. prduce
( )6. --Jack, yu wn the petry cmpetitin. What is the secret?
--Hard wrk. It is ne f the t be successful(成功的).
A. relatins B. directins C. cnditins D. traditins
( )7.The rescue(救援)team fund a little girl wh was still under a building three days after the earthquake. They wndered hw she was able t the big earthquake.
A. alive; survive n B. living; survive C. living; survive in D. alive; survive
短文填空
In the US state f Utah, yu can find Pand. It cvers an area f 106 acres! It 1 (weigh) up t 6 tnnes(吨) and has a histry f eighty 2 (thusand) years. By mass, it is the 3 (big) single rganism(生物;有机体) in the wrld.
If 4 (visit) cme t visit Pand, they may think it’s a frest. But in fact, it’s ne big aspen(美洲颤杨) tree. It has 5 (many) than 40,000 stems(茎). There 6 (be) at least 68 kinds f plants and many animals 7 (live) under its shade (树荫). Peple lve its clr in autumn and the sund when the wind passes thrugh its 8 (leaf).
The bad news is that Pand may die(死亡). A study shws that the tree is 9 (get) smaller nw because f grazing animals(食草动物),diseases and human(人类) activities. Peple have made fences(篱笆) 10 (prtect) it.
参考答案
三、知识点巩固
BC Overnight cvered，cean，surface，rcks
CA desert，desert
grund，grund，grund，grund flr
BAD are，flat，will land，land
rising rises rising rises t raise raise
6. DA farming，use sea water fr farming
7. CC pwerful，pwerful，pwer
8. D fld，nthing destry，destrying
9. C mst，mstly，sand
10. ABDD nbdy，survivrs survive，prductin prducts，cnditins，t survive
11. huge，huge bigger large
12. CB breathe breath，t prduce
13. A nrthern，nrthern
14. B camping，t g，camping
15. crn，crn
16. B treat，treat He treats everyne with warmth.
17. ABA
18. strange I didn’t meet him befre，is strange t me，a stranger asks abut yur persnal infrmatin
19. C frms，frm，t frm，frm
20. BB pwerful，pwer
21. BAB fantastic，cludy
Dark cluds cver the sky and it lks like there will be a heavy rain sn.
The fd in this restaurant is s fantastic that I strngly recmmend it.
A days，Several children
steps，paths，step by step
A It is really nice t watch the sunrise r sunset by the sea.
What a wnderful/fantastic sunset
四、语法巩固
BBDBA CBDBB AAACD AADBB
五、主题写作
The Li River
The Li River, r Li Jiang, is ne f the mst famus turist attractins in Guilin. Alng the riverside, yu can see green hills and green bambs. The ducks swim in the clear water and the fisherman fishes with his water bird. The mst interesting way t tur the Li River is t take a bat cruise. The natural beauty f the Li River is beynd descriptin, s yu shuld be there t see with yur wn eyes and t feel with yur wn heart.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：注意介绍对象为山川或河流，自拟题目完成文章。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题说明需要介绍的景点名称；
第二步，详细介绍漓江的自然风光、游览方式等。
[亮点词汇]
①take a bat cruise乘船游览
②natural beauty天然美；自然美
③beynd descriptin难以描述；无法形容
[高分句型]
①The ducks swim in the clear water and the fisherman fishes with his water bird. （并列复合句）
②The mst interesting way t tur the Li River is t take a bat cruise.（不定式作定语、作表语）
基础练习
词汇运用
1.farming; 2.planet; 3.fld; 4.Nbdy; nthing; 5.sand; 6.campfire 7.camped 8.crn 9.Sandstne 10.landfrms 11.wnderland 12.rainfrests
13.living 14.t pen; 15.nrthern; 16.pwerful; 17.mstly 18.steps
单项选择
1-5 ABDAD 6-7 CD
短文填空
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了世界上最大的单一生物——一棵名为Pand的美洲颤杨。
1.weighs 根据上下文可知此处用一般现在时,因为主语It是第三人称单数,故填weighs。
2.thusand 具体数字后面的thusand要用单数形式,表示“……千”。
3.biggest 根据“ rganism in the wrld”可知此处用形容词最高级,故填biggest。
4.visitrs 此处用名词作从句的主语,visitr意为“参观者”,根据后面的they可知用其复数形式visitrs。
5.mre 根据设空处后面的than可知此处用many的比较级,mre than意为“超过”。
6.are 结合设空处所在句上下文可判断此处用一般现在时;根据空格后面的“68 kinds f plants”可知此处的be动词用are。
7.living “There ”意为“有……正在做……”,故填living。
8.leaves leaf在此处意为“叶子,叶片”,此处用leaf的复数形式leaves。
9.getting 根据空格后的nw可知此处用现在进行时,设空处填get的现在分词形式getting。
10.t prtect 此处用动词不定式来表示人们建篱笆的目的。
动词
足以支付
$10 shuld cver the meal.十美元足够支付这顿饭钱。
包含； 涉及
The lectures cver different tpics.这些讲座涉及不同的主题。
名词
(书刊的) 封面封皮
I like the cver f the bk.我喜欢这本书的封面。
覆盖物； 盖子
This glass bwl has a plastic cver.这个玻璃碗有一个塑料盖子。
词条
词义
短语
raise（及物动词）
饲养；抚育；提高 ;增加;
举起；募集
raise cws 养牛
raise mney fr 为...募集资金
rise（不及物动词）
增加；上升；站起
rise int 升入 rise up t 上升到
修饰对象
含义（肯定/否定）
例句（肯定/否定）
few
可数名词（复数）
几乎没有（否定）
Few peple came t the meeting.
几乎没有人来参加会议。
a few
一些，几个（肯定）
A few peple stayed after class.
有几个人下课后留下来了。
little
不可数名词
几乎没有（否定）
Little time remains.
剩下的时间不多了。
a little
少量（肯定）
Add a little sugar t the tea.
往茶里加一点糖。
suth n.南
suthern adj.南方的
sutherner n.南方人
nrth n.北
nrthern adj.北方的
nrtherner n.北方人
east n.东
eastern adj.东方的
easterner n.东方人
west n.西
western adj.西方的
westerner n.西方人
g skiing 去滑雪
g running 去跑步
g climbing 去登山
g skating 去骑车
g walking去散步
g diving 去潜水
g fishing 去钓鱼
g climbing去爬山
词性
词义
用法
范例
seem
linking
verb
似乎；
看来
(1) seem + adj. 看起来
Yu seem happy.
(2) seem + n. 好像…
He seems a gd man.
(3) seem t d sth. 好像…
They seem t knw what they’re ding.
seem t be + n. / adj.
似乎是…
The children always seem t be hungry.
It + seems + that + 从句
似乎…
It seemed that nthing culd stp her.
招待；请 (客)
treat sb. t sth. 请某人吃/喝某物; 用某物招待某人
治疗
treat sb. 给某人治病;
treat+疾病 治疗某种疾病
对待
treat sb./ sth. with…以……态度对待某人/某物
把……看作
treat… as…把……看作……
v. 形成；建立
A plan frmed in my head. 一个计划在我的头脑中形成。
I decided t frm my wn cmpany.
n. 形式；类型
a frm f...一种……形式
in the frm f以……的形式
Ballet is a special frm f art.
芭蕾舞是一种特殊的艺术形式。
Tm cntacts me in the frm f an email.
n. 表格
fill in/ut a frm填表
Please fill in/ut the frm first.
请先填写这个表格。
Smebdy 某人
Smene 某人
Smething 某物，某事
Anybdy 任何人
Anyne 任何人
Anything 任何事物
Nbdy 没有人
N ne 没有人
Nthing 没有东西
Everybdy 每人
Everyne 每人
Everything 一切