外研版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Understanding ideas精品课后作业题

这是一份外研版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Understanding ideas精品课后作业题，共11页。试卷主要包含了根据句意，完成句子，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、根据句意、单词首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1．We culd hear t in the distance, and later we saw a flash f lightening (闪电) shining in the sky with a bright light.
2．When Li Bai enjyed the w , he said, “Its trrent dashes dwn three thusand feet frm high; As if the Silver River fell frm azure sky.”
3．The bk is f n i t me at all. It is t difficult t read.
4．The price fr a h rm near the scenic area (景区) is 235 yuan a night, including breakfast.
5．Iguazu Falls is really a natural w . Maybe ne day yu can cme here and enjy the beauty by yurself.
6．The (蚂蚁) is small, but it can lift things which weigh a lt mre than its bdy.
7．My sister is writing sme (明信片) t her friends.
二、完成句子。
8．我希望能像我爸爸一样强壮。
I hpe I can be my father.
9．深吸一口气后，他更放松了。
After , he was mre relaxed.
10．他的演出真的很好，因为它很有创意，并且充满了深情。
His shw was really gd because it was creative and deep feelings.
11．一般情况下，很多中国菜是以简单的方式烹调的。
, many Chinese dishes are cked in simple ways.
12．世界上最好的礼物可能不贵，但必须充满爱。
The best gift in the wrld may be nt expensive, but must be .
13．能说一门外语是非常有用的。
It’s very useful t speak a freign language.
14．Frank和Bb一样高，但Frank更擅长打篮球。
Frank is Bb, but Frank is playing basketball.
15．在寒冷的日子里，还有什么比一杯热茶更好的吗?
Is there a warm cup f tea n a cld day?
三、完形填空。
It’s a very ht day. Over 10 students spend abut three hurs riding bikes alng the central axis (中轴线) f Beijing. It’s a little tiring (使人疲劳的), 16 all f them have a gd time.
Sam frm the UK is ne f them. “The bike 17 is really nice. I make many new friends n the way. They are very 18 and they help me a lt, ” he says.
The Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 km lng. Many places f 19 are n r near it, like the Bell and Drum Twers and the Tian’anmen Square. Alng the way, their teacher Mr. Wu 20 these places and tells stries. The students learn a lt abut Beijing. Sam enjys many f the 21 n the axis. He thinks they are really wnderful places fr peple t visit. He 22 t see mre interesting parts f Beijing in the future.
Mr. Wu is 23 that the students like the trip. “T really get t knw a city, ne cannt just stay in the classrm,” he says. He is interested in bike riding. It’s a gd 24 . Beijing is very beautiful. He hpes peple frm different places can 25 it. And enjying the city by bike is great fun.
16．A．butB．andC．sD．r
17．A．museumB．shwC．turD．mdel
18．A．hugeB．luckyC．differentD．friendly
19．A．interestB．mindC．pepleD．fd
20．A．discussesB．intrducesC．paintsD．designs
21．A．picturesB．buildingsC．wrksD．matches
22．A．expectsB．startsC．teachesD．helps
23．A．sadB．gladC．angryD．srry
24．A．jbB．languageC．clubD．activity
25．A．spendB．leaveC．lveD．change
四、补全对话。
根据下面的对话内容，选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。其中有二项是多余选项。
A: The traffic is very busy in the mrning, isn’t it?
B: Yes, it is. D yu wrk here in Chngqing?
A: N, I dn’t. I’m just a turist.
B: 26
A: Yes, I have been here three times.
B: 27
A: I have visited Nanshan Park, Hngyadng and Jiefangbei.
B: What d yu think f Chngqing?
A: 28 It has changed a lt in the past few years.
B: D yu like the fd here?
A: Yes, I d. 29 I like them very much.
B: S d I. Here cmes the bus! 30
A: Thank yu. Bye!
A．Have yu ever been here befre?
B．It’s beautiful.
C．Hw lng have yu been in Chngqing?
D．Have a gd time!
E．The ht pt and the ndles are really delicius.
F．What places have yu visited?
G．Where will yu g then?
五、阅读理解。
It was a cld, rainy day. My mther and I drve t a hill. It was difficult t make a tw-hur trip alng the highway (高速路) in such weather. I didn’t want t g. But my mther asked me t g t see smething at the tp f the hill.
After driving fr a lng time, we stpped the car and gt ut. Walking alng a path, we turned at a crner. Frm the tp f the hill, I saw many flwers there, like a carpet (地毯) befre us.
I have a lt f questins. Wh planted these beautiful flwers? Hw? When?
As we went n, we saw a sign with wrds n it, “Answers t the Questins I Knw Yu Are Asking.”
The first answer was, “One Wman — Tw Hands, Tw Feet, and Very Little Brain (大脑). The secnd was, “One at a Time”. The Third, “Started in 1971.”
On ur way hme, I was s amazed (惊讶的) by what we had seen. The wman changed the wrld. One bulb (一株) at a time. She started abut 50 years ag. It might be just the start f an idea, but she kept at it.” I thught t myself, “If I had a dream and wrked hard n it, just a little every day, what culd I get?” And then, I tld my mther, “I will start tmrrw.”
But my mther lked at me and said, “ ▲ .”
31．The writer didn’t want t g t the hill because _______.
A．the weather was bad that dayB．she was busy with her wrk
C．she didn’t like climbing the hillD．she didn’t want t g with her mther
32．The persn in Picture _______ prbably grew the flwers in the hill.
A．B．C．D．
33．The underlined wrd “path” shares the same meaning with _______.
A．beachB．villageC．farmD．rad
34．Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable (适合的) fr “ ▲ ”?
A．Wrk hard n itB．Better t start tday
C．D what yu wantD．Have a gd dream
35．The stry mainly (主要地) tells us that _______.
A．the trip t the hill is interesting
B．everyne shuld have a dream
C．there are beautiful flwers at the tp f the hill
D．keep wrking hard and yur dream will cme true
六、任务型阅读。
What d yu ften d at weekends? These days, city walk is ppular amng yung peple. What is city walk? It is a new way f travelling in mdern cities. City walkers walk arund a city withut plans. They usually d nt visit famus places n the Internet.
City walkers travel n ft t learn abut the histry f a city. They may g t a small hill t see ld trees and clurful flwers. They may g t a beautiful lake t enjy ging bating there. They may als g t ld huses t find ut the masters’ stries. When walking in ld streets, city walkers may find sme ld things frm hundreds f years ag.
Where can we take a city walk in Zhenjiang? Jingjiang Rad is a gd place t g. Autumn is the best seasn t g there. Yu can watch the running water f the Changjiang River. Yu can als take phts f sme cute water birds. Let’s g ut fr a city walk this weekend!
Why d s many peple like city walk? First, it is a talk between peple and cities. After a city walk, they can understand peple and the city better. Secnd, city walk can make us enjy a slw life. It is a gd way fr peple t get away frm busy days and hard wrk.
根据短文内容回答下列问题 (每题答案不超过10个词)
36．What is city walk?

37．D city walkers walk arund a city with plans?

38．Where may city walkers find ld things frm hundreds f years ag?

39．What can city walkers d in Jingjiang Rad in autumn?

40．What d yu think f city walk?

参考答案和解析
1．(t)hunder
【详解】句意：我们能听到远处的雷声，后来我们看到一道闪电在天空中闪闪发光。根据“and later we saw a flash f lightening (闪电)”及首字母提示可知，是听到雷声，thunder“雷声”。故填(t)hunder。
2．(w)aterfall
【详解】句意：当李白欣赏瀑布时，他说，“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。”根据“Its trrent dashes dwn three thusand feet frm high; As if the Silver River fell frm azure sky.”可知，此句是描绘瀑布的壮丽景象，waterfall“瀑布”。故填(w)aterfall。
3．(i)nterest
【详解】句意：这本书我一点也不感兴趣。它太难读了。根据“It is t difficult t read.”及首字母提示可知，是我对这本书没有兴趣，interest“兴趣”，不可数名词。故填(i)nterest。
4．(h)tel
【详解】句意：景区附近的一间酒店房间价格为每晚 235 元，包含早餐。根据句意及首字母可知，此处应填“htel”，htel“酒店”，名词，符合语境。故填(h)tel。
5．(w)nder
【详解】句意：伊瓜苏瀑布真是一处自然奇观。也许有一天你能亲自来这儿欣赏这美景。根据“Iguazu Falls is really a natural…”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是是一处自然奇观，wnder“奇观，奇迹”符合语境，故填(w)nder。
6．ant
【详解】句意：蚂蚁很小，但可以抬起比其身体重很多的东西。根据汉语提示可知，ant意为“蚂蚁”，根据“is”可知，空处需名词单数。故填ant。
7．pstcards
【详解】句意：我妹妹正在给她的朋友们写明信片。明信片：pstcard，根据“sme” 可知，此处应使用复数形式“pstcards”。故填pstcards。
8． as strng as
【详解】根据中英文句子可知，空处填 “和爸爸一样强壮”。 as…as：和……一样，中间接形容词原级；strng：强壮的，即as strng as表示 “和……一样强壮”，故填as；strng；as。
9． taking a deep breath
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“深吸一口气”，其英文表达为take a deep breath，固定短语，after是介词，介词后接动名词形式，take的动名词形式为taking，故填taking；a；deep；breath。
10． full/filled f/with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“充满”be filled with/be full f。故填full/filled；f/with。
11． In general
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“一般情况下”in general，首字母开头大写。故填In；general。
12． full f lve
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“充满爱”，“充满”的英文表达为full f，“爱”的英文表达为lve，故填full；f；lve。
13． be able t
【详解】对照中英文，缺乏的中文部分是“能”，其英语表达是“be able t”，结合it is+adj+t d sth“做……是……的”，为固定结构，所以第一空的动词用原形。故填be；able；t。
14． as tall as better at
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“和……一样高”和“更擅长”的短语。as tall as意为“和……一样高”，be better at意为“更擅长于”，符合句意，故填as；tall；as；better；at。
15． anything better than
【详解】此句是疑问句，用anything表示“任何事”，better表示“更好”，修饰不定代词后置。than表示“比”，比较级标志。故填anything；better；than。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的学生在北京骑自行车游览中轴线的经历。
16．句意：这有点累，但他们都玩得很开心。
but但是；and而且，和；s所以；r还是。根据“tiring”和“have a gd time”可知，此处形成对比，表示转折。故选A。
17．句意：自行车之旅真的很不错。
museum博物馆；shw演出；tur旅行；mdel模型。根据“Over 10 students spend abut three hurs riding bikes alng the central axis (中轴线) f Beijing.”可知，此处指骑着自行车旅行，故选C。
18．句意：他们非常友好，他们帮助了我很多。
huge巨大的；lucky幸运的；different不同的；friendly友好的。根据“they help me a lt”可知，此处是好的评价，friendly符合，故选D。
19．句意：许多名胜古迹都在它上面或附近。
interest兴趣；mind思想；peple人们；fd食物。根据“Many places n r near it, like the Bell and Drum Twers and the Tian’anmen Square.”可知，像钟，鼓楼和天安门广场都是名胜古迹。places f interest“名胜古迹”，固定搭配。故选A。
20．句意：一路上，他们的吴老师向学生们介绍了这些地方，并讲述了这些地方背后的故事。
discusses讨论；intrduces介绍；paints绘画；designs设计。根据“their teacher Mr. places and tells stries.”可知，此处指介绍这些地方。故选B。
21．句意：萨姆喜欢中轴线上的许多建筑。
pictures照片；buildings建筑；wrks作品；matches火柴。根据“n the axis”可知，此处指轴线上的许多建筑，故选B。
22．句意：他计划将来参观北京更多有趣的地方。
expects期望；starts开始；teaches教；helps帮助。根据“ see mre interesting parts f Beijing in the future.”可知，此处指未来的计划是参观北京更多有趣的地方。故选A。
23．句意：吴老师很高兴学生们喜欢这次旅行。
sad难过的；glad高兴的；angry生气的；srry抱歉的。根据“the students like the tip”可知，学生们喜欢这个旅行，老师很高兴。故选B。
24．句意：它是一个很好的活动。
jb工作；language语言；club俱乐部；activity活动。根据“He is interested in bike riding.”可知，骑自行车旅行是一项有趣的活动，故选D。
25．句意：他希望来自不同地方的人们都能喜欢它。
spend花费；leave离开；lve爱；change改变。根据“He hpes peple frm different places ”可知，此处表示希望人们能喜欢它，故选C。
26．A 27．F 28．B 29．E 30．D
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话内容围绕着重庆景点，美食。
26．根据答语“Yes, I have been here three times.”可知，问句是在询问对方之前是否来过重庆，选项A“你以前来过这里吗？”符合语境，故选A。
27．根据答语“I have visited Nanshan Park, Hngyadng and Jiefangbei.”可知，此问句是在询问对方参观过哪些地方，选项F“你参观过哪些地方？”符合语境，故选F。
28．根据“What d yu think f Chngqing?”可知，是询问对重庆的看法，选项B“它很漂亮。”符合语境，故选B。
29．根据上文“D yu like the fd here?”可知，此句是和食物有关，选项E“火锅和面条真的很美味。”符合语境，故选E。
30．根据“Here cmes the bus!”及“Thank yu. Bye!”可知，此处B是在祝A玩得愉快，D选项“祝你玩得开心！”符合语境，故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲在一个雨天去山顶上风景，在到达山顶后，被眼前的美景所折服，看到了山上的一个标牌，引发了作者的感慨，坚持一个梦想就会带来巨大的改变。
31．细节理解题。根据“It was a cld, rainy day. My mther and I drve t a hill. It was difficult t make a tw-hur trip alng the highway (高速路) in such weather. I didn’t want t g.” 可知，作者不想去山上是因为那天天气不好，故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“One Wman — Tw Hands, Tw Feet, and Very Little Brain (大脑)” 可知，一个女人，两只手，两只脚，还有很小的大脑。结合选项可知，C项图片符合语境，故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“After driving fr a lng time, we stpped the car and gt ut. Walking alng a path, we turned at a crner.” 可知，作者和妈妈停车后下车，沿着“path”走，然后在一个拐角处转弯。选项D“道路”与“path” 意思相近，都可表示供人行走的路线。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“And then, I tld my mther, ‘I will start tmrrw.’”可知but表述转折，空格处最合适的句子是“最好从今天开始”，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和母亲在一个雨天去山顶上风景，在到达山顶后，被眼前的美景所折服，看到了山上的一个标牌，引发了作者的感慨，坚持一个梦想就会带来巨大的改变。选项D“继续努力，你的梦想就会实现”符合题意。故选D。
36．It is a new way f travelling in mdern cities. 37．N, they dn’t. 38．In ld streets. 39．They can watch the running water and take phts. 40．I think it can make us enjy a slw life. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了城市漫步及其优点。
36．根据第一段中“What is city walk? It is a new way f travelling in mdern cities.”可知，城市漫步是在现代城市旅行的一种新方式。故填It is a new way f travelling in mdern cities.
37．根据第一段中“City walkers walk arund a city withut plans.”可知，城市步行者在城市里毫无规划地走来走去。因此答案是否定的。故填N, they dn’t.
38．根据第二段中“When walking in ld streets, city walkers may find sme ld things frm hundreds f years ag.”可知，当走在古老的街道上时，城市步行者可能会发现一些几百年前的老东西。故填In ld streets.
39．根据第三段中“Yu can watch the running water f the Changjiang River. Yu can als take phts f sme cute water birds.”可知，可以看到长江的流水以及可以拍一些可爱的水鸟照片。故填They can watch the running water and take phts.
40．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it can make us enjy a slw life.