外研版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Developing ideas精品综合训练题

这是一份外研版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Developing ideas精品综合训练题，共11页。试卷主要包含了根据句意，选词填空，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、根据句意、首字母、汉语提示或音标填写单词。
1．Tm was s tired that he culd hardly [klaɪm] the hill.
2．They travelled arund the wrld and had many wnderful e in many cuntries.
3．He was late fr schl because f the heavy t . The bus culdn’t mve frward at all.
4．The swimmer (实现) his dream in the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics.
5．She puts them in a (防水的) bag.
6．Lisa gives a lively (生动的) (describe) f hw they spent the New Year’s Eve in Chengdu, which makes me feel I were there t.
7．Dn’t try t lie t thers. They will knw the (true) ne day.
8．The new (discver) at the Sanxingdui Ruins site helps peple better understand the histry f China.
9．Suth and Nrth China have differences in (gegraphy) settings, language, climate, and fd.
10．My mther takes everything (serius), s she always finishes everything perfectly.
二、选词填空。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 (方框中有两个词为多余项)。
11．China has made great fr its space prgramme.
12．The bk gives a gd t see life n the farm.
13．Many peple like climbing t see farther.
14．They the small island while they were sailing.
15．Yu shuldn’t spend t much time cmputer games. It’s a waste f time.
三、完形填空。
Recently, a vide has becme ppular nline. In the vide, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace (颐和园) was 16 infrmatin abut the park’s buildings with visitrs. Is the man a tur guide? What’s s special abut him? Well, in fact, he is a 17 at the Summer Palace.
“One day I saw 18 visitrs. They were reading guidebks, but they still culdn’t find the right 19 , s I helped them,” says Zhang Xu. In additin t (除……以外) ur daily cleaning wrk, we als prvide mre services (服务) like answering questins and giving directins.”
Fr Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special place. As a child, he came here t play. When he 20 up, he began t wrk here and became a part f it. Zhang 21 wrking at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “Every mrning when I 22 here and begin my wrk, I feel like I am ne f the stnes in the garden,” he says.
Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants t 23 everything abut it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading bks abut it and lking fr the infrmatin nline. That 24 him an expert (专家) at the Summer Palace. He ften shares infrmatin abut the buildings with visitrs. “I’m very 25 t help mre peple enjy the beauty f the place,” he says.
16．A．tellingB．sharingC．askingD．replying
17．A．dctrB．waiterC．cleanerD．driver
18．A．fewB．a fewC．littleD．a little
19．A．tlB．ruleC．partD．way
20．A．putB．lkedC．grewD．gt
21．A．startedB．endedC．keptD．frgt
22．A．arriveB．leaveC．sleepD．remember
23．A．cleanB．knwC．acceptD．imprve
24．A．sendsB．givesC．encuragesD．makes
25．A．happyB．braveC．bredD．curius
四、补全对话。
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的句子，使对话完整。
A: Hi, Linda. Lng time n see.
B: Yes, I went t Munt Lu fr vacatin.
A: Sunds gd. 26 ?
B: It was great.
A: 27 ?
B: I went there with my parents and sister.
A: What did yu d there?
B: We climbed the muntain, ate delicius fd and tk phts.
A: That sunds interesting. 28 ?
B: Yes, mst f the time it was. But n the last day f ur vacatin, it rained heavily. 29 . S I was wet and caught a cld.
A: 30 . D yu feel better nw?
B: Yes. Thank yu.
五、阅读理解。
An enjyable trip is fun in yur life. Yu shuld make a careful plan fr it t make better use f the time.
Ask yurself why yu want t travel. If yu knw why yu want t leave hme, chsing a place will be easier. Yu may want t relax, visit places f interest r learn abut different cultures.
Talk abut pssible places with thers. In the fllwing days, weeks r a lnger time spend sme time talking abut the place yu like best and why it can be a gd chice.
Think abut everyne wh will travel with yu. If yu are ging t travel with yur parents, grandparents r yur friends, yu need t think abut the place where everyne wants t g.
Plan the cst. Knwing abut the cst f traveling t each place may help yu better chse a place. Planning yur cst is the mst imprtant part in yur traveling plan.
________ Everyne wh will travel tgether must have the same destinatin (目的地). If smene has different ideas, find a way t d with it.
31．Hw many suggestins des the writer give us?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
32．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refers t yur favurite ________.
A．fdB．activityC．cultureD．place
33．Which f the fllwing is best fr ________?
A．Take an rder.B．Find a ticket.
C．Buy a phne.D．Decide where yu g.
34．What is the structure f the passage?(①＝Paragraph 1,②＝Paragraph 2,…)
A．①－②－③④⑤－⑥B．①－②③④⑤－⑥
C．①－②③④⑤⑥D．①②③④⑤－⑥
六、任务型阅读。
Welcme t the Ls Angeles Z! Here’s sme infrmatin yu may need t knw when visiting ur z.
Safari Bus
When yu’re here, take the Safari Bus fr a trip frm ne end f the z t the ther. All day lng. seven days a week (frm 10 a. m. t 5 p.m.), peple can get n the Safari Bus at the frnt gate, take a tur alng the main rad f the z, and get ff at the Zebra Huse.
Fd
We have fd frm different cuntries. At Safari Cafe, yu can find Starbucks cffee and fresh-baked ckies. Grilla Grill is the place fr grilled fd, children’s meals and ice cream. La Casita has different kinds f Mexican fd and hamburgers. And Silverback’s Cafe has sandwiches, salads and cld beer.
Opening Hurs
The z is pen frm 10 a.m. t 5 p.m. every day f the year. Summer lng hurs are frm 10 a.m. t 6 p.m. frm July 1 t September 7.
Tickets
Adults (ver 14 years ld): $10
Children (2 t 14 years ld): half price
Children (under 2 years ld): free
Email us fr mre infrmatin and the address is [email protected]
根据文章内容，回答以下问题。
35．Can peple get n the Safari Bus at 6 p.m. n Saturday?

36．Hw many hurs des the z pen n Mther’s Day?

37．If a family f fur (2 adults, a 7-mnth-ld, a 3-year-ld) visits the z in August, hw much will they pay?

38．What makes Grilla Grill a gd chice fr families with kids?

39．If yu wrk fr the z, what new kind f fd wuld yu add (添加) t the fd chices? And why?

play high life discver traffic describe achieve
参考答案和解析
1．climb
【详解】句意：汤姆非常疲劳，以至于他几乎不能爬那座山。根据音标可知，此处为climb“爬”，culd后跟动词原形。故填climb。
2．(e)xperiences
【详解】句意：他们周游世界，在许多国家都有许多美好的经历。根据“They travelled arund the wrld”及首字母提示可知，有许多美好的经历。experience“经历”，可数名词，many后用其名词复数形式。故填(e)xperiences。
3．(t)raffic
【详解】句意：因为交通拥挤，他上学迟到了。公共汽车根本无法前进。根据“The bus culdn’t mve frward at all.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指交通拥挤，traffic“交通”，名词。故填(t)raffic。
4．achieved
【详解】句意：游泳者实现了他在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会上的梦想。根据汉语提示可知，achieve意为“实现”，为动词，根据“in the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填achieved。
5．waterprf
【详解】句意：她把他们放在一个防水的包里。waterprf“防水的”，形容词作定语。故填waterprf。
6．descriptin
【详解】句意：Lisa生动地描述了他们在成都如何度过除夕夜的，这让我感觉自己也仿佛在那里一样。根据“Lisa gives a lively...”可知，此处是指Lisa生动地描述了……；应用describe的名词形式descriptin“描述”，可数；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填descriptin。
7．truth
【详解】句意：不要试图对别人说谎。他们总有一天会知道真相的。根据上文“Dn’t try t lie t thers.”可知，不要说谎，他们终究会知道真相；knw the truth“知道真相”，应用true的名词形式truth“事实，真相”，不可数名词。故填truth。
8．discvery
【详解】句意：三星堆遗址的新发现帮助人们更好地了解中国的历史。根据空前“The new”可知，此处是指新的发现；应用动词discver的名词形式discvery“发现，被发现的事物”；根据谓语动词“helps”可知，这里应用名词单数形式。故填discvery。
9．gegraphical
【详解】句意: 中国南方和北方在地理环境、语言、气候和饮食方面存在差异。根据空后的名词“settings”可知，空处应填形容词，修饰名词。“gegraphical settings”表示“地理环境”。其中gegraphical意为“地理的”。故填gegraphical。
10．seriusly
【详解】句意：我妈妈对待每件事都很认真，所以她总是完美地完成每件事。根据空格前“takes everything”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：take sth. seriusly“认真对待某事”。故填seriusly。
11．achievements 12．descriptin 13．higher 14．discvered 15．playing
【解析】11．句意：中国在太空项目已经取得了巨大的成就。根据“fr its space prgramme”可知在太空项目取得巨大的成就，achievement“成就”，表示泛指用名词复数。故填achievements。
12．句意：这本书很好地描述了农场的生活。根据“life n the farm”可知是描述了农场的生活，a后加可数名词单数descriptin“描述”。故填descriptin。
13．句意：许多人喜欢爬更高以看得更远。根据“ see farther”可知是爬得更高，看得更远，用比较级higher“更高”。故填higher。
14．句意：他们在航行时发现了这个小岛。根据“the small island while they were sailing”可知是发现了这个小岛，discver“发现”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填discvered。
15．句意：你不应该花太多时间玩电脑游戏。这是浪费时间。play cmputer games“玩电脑游戏”，spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填playing。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍颐和园的“业余导游”——张旭。
16．句意：在视频中，一名男子在北京颐和园与游客正在分享有关公园建筑的信息。
telling告诉；sharing分享；asking问；replying回复。根据“In the vide, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace (颐和园) abut the park’s buildings with visitrs.”可知，空处指一名男子正在与游客分享有关公园建筑的信息。故选B。
17．句意：嗯，事实上，他是颐和园的清洁工。
dctr医生；waiter服务员；cleaner清洁工；driver司机。根据“In additin t (除……以外) ur daily cleaning wrk”可知，张旭是颐和园的清洁工。故选C。
18．句意：一天我看到几个游客。
few很少，表否定，修饰可数名词；a few少量，表肯定，修饰可数名词；little少量，表否定，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“They were reading guidebks”以及“visitrs”可知，我看到了几个游客，需a few修饰名词复数visitrs。故选B。
19．句意：他们在看旅游指南，但还是找不到正确的路，所以我给了他们一些帮助，所以我帮助了他们。
tl工具；rule规则；part部分；way方式，路。根据“They were reading guidebks”可知，他们看旅游指南，但还是找不到正确的路。故选D。
20．句意：当他长大后，他开始在这里工作，并成为这里的一部分。
put放；lked看；grew成长；gt得到。根据“When , he began t wrk here and became a part f it.”可知，长大后他开始在这里工作，故选C。
21．句意：张在2021年末开始在颐和园工作。
started开始；ended结束；kept保持；frgt忘记。根据“ at the Summer Palace in late 2021.”可知，在2021年末，他开始在颐和园工作。故选A。
22．句意：每天早上，当我到达这里开始工作时，我觉得自己就像花园里的一块石头。
arrive到达；leave离开；sleep睡觉；remember记得。根据“Every mrning when and begin my wrk”可知，到达这里开始工作，故选A。
23．句意：并且他想知道关于它的一切。
clean打扫；knw知道；accept接受；imprve提高。根据“Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants abut it”可知，想知道关于颐和园的一切，故选B。
24．句意：这使他成为颐和园的专家。
sends发送；gives给；encurages鼓励；makes制作。根据“ an expert (专家) at the Summer Palace.”可知，这使他成为颐和园的专家。故选D。
25．句意：他说，“我非常开心帮助更多的人享受这个地方的美丽。”
happy开心的；brave勇敢的；bred令人厌烦的；curius好奇的。根据“ help mre peple enjy the beauty f the place.”可知，帮助更多的人享受这个地方的美丽，他感到很开心。故选A。
26．Hw was yur vacatin/… 27．Wh did yu g there with/… 28．Was the weather gd/… 29．We didn’t take umbrellas/take an umbrella/take raincats/… 30．I’m srry t hear that/…
【导语】本文是关于庐山旅行的对话。
26．根据“It was great.”可知应询问对方假期怎么样，故填Hw was yur vacatin/…
27．根据“I went there with my parents and sister.”可知应询问和谁去的，故填Wh did yu g there with/…
28．根据“Yes, mst f the time it was. But n the last day f ur vacatin, it rained heavily.”可知应询问天气是否很好，故填Was the weather gd/…
29．根据“But n the last day f ur vacatin, it rained heavily…S I was wet and caught a cld.”可知因没有带伞而淋雨了，故填We didn’t take umbrellas/take an umbrella/take raincats/…
30．根据“S I was wet and caught a cld.”可知应表达对他人不幸的同情和遗憾。故填I’m srry t hear that/…
31．D 32．D 33．D 34．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是围绕如何为旅行制定周密计划展开，从询问旅行目的、与他人讨论可能的地点、考虑同行人员、规划费用以及确定共同目的地这五个方面给出建议。
31．细节理解题。文章从“Ask yurself why yu want t travel.”“Talk abut pssible places with thers.”“Think abut everyne wh will travel with yu.”“Plan the cst.”“Everyne wh will travel tgether must have the same destinatin...”这五个方面给出了建议，所以作者给了我们五条建议。故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据 “spend sme time talking abut the place yu like best and why it can be a gd chice”可知，花时间谈论最喜欢的地方以及为什么它是个好选择，这里的“it”指代前文提到的最喜欢的“place”。故选D。
33．推理判断题。后文提到一起旅行的人必须有相同的目的地，如果有人有不同想法要找到解决办法，所以此处应该是要决定好去哪里。故选D。
34．篇章结构题。第一段总体表明旅行要做周密计划，二到六段分别阐述计划的具体方面，所以文章结构是总分，即①—②③④⑤⑥。故选C。
35．N, they can’t. 36．7 hurs. 37．$25. 38．Because it has children’s meals and ice cream. 39．I wuld add sushi. Because it can enrich the fd chices and meet the tastes f different visitrs.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了洛杉矶动物园的游览信息，包括观光巴士、食物、开放时间、门票等内容。
35．根据“Safari Bus”部分中“All day lng, seven days a week (frm 10 a.m. t 5 p.m.), peple can get n the Safari Bus at the frnt gate”可知，观光巴士的运营时间是上午10点到下午5点。故填N, they can’t.
36．根据“Opening Hurs”部分中“The z is pen frm 10 a.m. t 5 p.m. every day f the year.”可知，动物园平时每天开放时间是上午10点到下午5点，共7个小时，母亲节在一年中的某天，所以开放7小时。故填7 hurs.
37．根据“Tickets”部分中“Adults (ver 14 years ld): $10”“Children (2 t 14 years ld): half price”“Children (under 2 years ld): free”，8月属于夏季，门票价格不变，这家四口有2个成年人需花费$10×2=$20，7个月大的孩子免费，3岁孩子半价即$10÷2=$5，总共花费$20+$5=$25。故填$25.
38．根据“Fd”部分中“Grilla Grill is the place fr grilled fd, children’s meals and ice cream.”可知，Grilla Grill有适合孩子的儿童餐和冰淇淋。故填Because it has children’s meals and ice cream.
39．开放性题目，答案不唯一，根据“Fd”部分中已有的食物种类，添加亚洲美食如寿司，因为现有的食物主要是墨西哥、美式食物，增加寿司可以丰富食物选择，满足不同游客的口味。故填I wuld add sushi. Because it can enrich the fd chices and meet the tastes f different visitrs.