外研版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Developing ideas示范课ppt课件

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This persn might be a traveller. I guess he walked thrugh frests. He explred seas and muntains. He made a lt f gegraphical discveries.
1. What des “explre” mean?
Lk at the title and answer the questins belw.
2. What’s the meaning f the title?
The wrd means t travel arund an area t learn abut it.
It means discvering what has nt been discvered befre.
adj.（地方）未曾探索的，未经勘察的
徐霞客（1587—1641），名弘祖，字振之，号霞客。明代地理学家、旅行家和文学家，被称为“千古奇人”。他人生的绝大部分时间都在旅行考察，足迹遍及大半个中国，最终留下了地理名著《徐霞客游记》，被誉为“千古奇书”。
Nw, d yu knw wh the man is?
《徐霞客游记》被学术界列为中国最有影响力的20部著作之一，是中国旅游走向全球的重要文化基石之一。其中关于石灰岩地貌的记述，早于欧洲人一个多世纪。《徐霞客游记》开篇之日（5月19日）也被定为“中国旅游日”。
In which aspects des the passage intrduce Xu Xiake t us?
1 traveller
2 seas and muntains
4 gegraphical discveries
6 learn abut
1 Why des the writer start frm Xu Xiake’s last year?
Read the paragraph 1 and answer the questin:
The writer starts frm Xu Xiake’s last year t attract readers and raise their curisity.
2 Why des the writer mentin Tiandu Peak and Lianhua Peak?
Read the paragraph 4 and answer the questin:
The writer intrduces the peaks as examples f Xu’s imprtant gegraphical discveries.
3 Can yu think f anther title fr the passage?
The rad less travelled/ Explring the unknwn/ The jurney f Xu Xiake/ Jurney f explratin/...
Read the whle passage and answer the questin:
1 In 1640, a man was seriusly ill. He had t end the last trip f his life. Back hme, peple asked him, “Yu spent yur whle life n the rad. D yu regret it?”
adv. 严重地，非常
Listen, read and imitate
2 “I walked thrugh many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “Peple say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. S I have n regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese histry.
“I walked thrugh many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “Peple say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. S I have n regrets at all.”他回道：“我走遍了中国的大好河山。人们说我是一位像张骞和玄奘那样伟大的旅行者。 所以我一点也不后悔。”
张骞，中国西汉外交家。汉能通西域，由张骞创立首功。张骞对开辟从中国通往西域的丝绸之路有卓越贡献，至今举世称道。西域诸国当时无史籍记载，张骞所报道，备载于《史记》《汉书》中，是治中亚史所根据的原始资料，具有重要价值。
玄奘（602—664），通称三藏法师，俗称唐僧，唐佛教学者、旅行家。唐太宗贞观三年西行赴天竺，贞观十九年回到长安。记旅行见闻，撰成《大唐西域记》。元吴昌龄的《唐三藏西天取经》杂剧，明吴承恩的《西游记》小说等，都从他的故事发展而来。
3 Frm an early age, Xu dreamt f visiting China’s seas and muntains. But at the time, it was very difficult t travel far. This didn’t stp him, hwever. At 22, he set ut n his life’s jurney. He travelled fr abut 30 years, and achieved his dream.
v.实现；（尤指经过努力）取得，达到
set ut n sth 意为“开始做某事”。
Frm an early age, Xu dreamt f visiting China’s seas and muntains. 自年少时起，徐霞客就梦想着访遍中国的山海。
“丈夫当朝碧海而暮苍梧，乃以一隅自限耶？”体现了徐霞客早年立下的远大志向。“朝碧海而暮苍梧”意思是早上还在碧海游玩，晚上就回到了苍梧（现湖南省永州市九嶷山一带）住宿。整句话言外之意是说大丈夫要心怀天下，志在四方。
4 Xu made many gegraphical discveries during his jurney. Once, he visited Munt Huangshan. Peple then thught Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. T find ut the truth, Xu climbed bth peaks. He discvered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, s it must be higher. He was right!
adj. 地理的；地理学的
n.被发现的事实（事物）
n.山顶，山峰；山，山岳
v.爬（山），登（山）
5 Xu recrded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Ntes. Thanks t this bk, we can learn abut China almst 400 years ag. “Explring the unexplred” is the best descriptin f Xu’s life.
Let’s retell
Can yu retell the stry f Xu Xiake?
Xu Xiake was the greatest _______ in Chinese histry. He dreamt f visiting China’s ________________, travelled fr abut ___ years, made many ___________ discveries (like in ______________ ), and left us _____________________. “Explring the unexplred” describes his life.
seas and muntains
gegraphical
Munt Huangshan
Xu Xiake’s Travel
Think and share
1 What d yu think f Xu Xiake?
Watch a vide t knw mre abut Xu Xiake.
I think Xu Xiake was brave, because his jurneys were dangerus. I als think he was curius, because mst peple didn’t travel much in thse days.
2 D yu want t be smene like Xu Xiake?
Yes, I wuld like t be like Xu Xiake. I want t travel and discver new places and facts. I want t share my knwledge with the wrld.
N, I dn’t. Traveling like Xu Xiake was really hard in the past. There were n gd rads r cars. He had t walk a lt. I’m afraid I can’t stand such hard wrk. I think I have ther things t d in my life, like staying with my family and studying different things at schl.