英语七年级下册（2024）Understanding ideas精品精练

这是一份英语七年级下册（2024）Understanding ideas精品精练，共11页。试卷主要包含了根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、根据句意、单词首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1．I’ll g t the a t say gdbye t my pen pal Jhn.
2．That plate is very ht. Dn’t tuch it, r yu may b yurself.
3．—Can yu r t the questin, Tm?
—Srry, I can’t. It is t difficult fr me.
4．When yu feel nervus, please take a d breath.
5．Li Lan is (好奇的) abut the animal because she’s never seen it.
6．In the Chinese class, Ms Ga asks students t read the article quickly t get its (大体的) idea.
7．We went t the museum and saw sme (古代的) tls. They made us surprised.
8．The three (最重要的) prblems are fd, traffic and educatin.
9．Nbdy can (预料) what will happen in the future.
10．There is a (柠檬) tree in the yard.
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
11．Beijing is the capital f China, and it’s als the natinal plitical (政治的) and (culture) centre.
12． (surprising), it says that a small ant has tw stmachs.
13．I learn English (main) by watching mvies and listening t music.
14．The (high) f the muntain is 1,235 metres.
15．I can’t wait (g) n a summer camp with my friends.
三、补全对话。
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
(During the lunch break, David asks Ella abut her trip.)
David: I heard yu tk a trip last week, Ella. 16
Ella: It was great!
David: Where did yu g?
Ella: I went t Shexian, Anhui. My mm went there with me. My dad was busy, s he didn’t g with us.
David: 17
Ella: Fr three days. During ur stay there, we went t many fun places.
David: 18
Ella: Yes. It is ne f the fur best­preserved (保存最完好的) ancient twns in China. 19 We als tasted many kinds f delicius fd there.
David: 20
Ella: That’s fr sure!
A．Wh did yu g there with?
B．We culdn’t miss it.
C．Sunds like yu had a great trip.
D．Hw was yur trip?
E．It was an ld twn.
F．Hw lng did yu stay there?
G．Did yu visit Huizhu Ancient Twn there?
四、完形填空。
Last summer, I planned t take a shrt hliday in the wds. My husband wasn’t free, but I really wanted t see the Perseids meter shwer (英仙座流星雨).S I 21 t g camping by myself.
After 22 the sleeping bag and sme fd, I was n my way. I was a little 23 abut being alne(独自). As sn as I 24 the camping place, I asked the guide if he thught I’d be all right camping 25 . “Sure,” he said. His reply (回复) made me feel 26 .
After supper, I made a fire easily. Lking up, I culdn’t see much f the sky 27 the trees. I fell asleep quickly. A few hurs later, I 28 up. The nise was t 29 . Thankfully, after a few minutes, it stpped, but I was afraid f the 30 f the night. I didn’t think it was a gd idea t g ut and lk at the stars after this. 31 I lay there, I heard squirrels and an wl (猫头鹰) calling. I was s glad that I was awake (醒着的) t hear this sund f 32 .
The next mrning, my neighbur talked abut hw a bear visited at night. 33 the bear did nthing bad. Thugh (尽管) I was 34 nt seeing the stars, nw I feel mre cnfident (自信的) abut camping alne. Bear 35 n bear.
21．A．tkB．decidedC．frgtD．hped
22．A．makingB．cuttingC．tidyingD．adding
23．A．wrriedB．angryC．tiredD．surprised
24．A．lked atB．kncked atC．gt tD．called at
25．A．verB．lnelyC．arundD．alne
26．A．sadderB．betterC．healthierD．larger
27．A．thrughB．atC．nD．behind
28．A．hurtB．savedC．wkeD．std
29．A．shrtB．lud (大声)C．littleD．slw
30．A．lightB．changeC．spaceD．rest
31．A．WhenB．WhyC．IfD．Hw
32．A．birdsB．pepleC．heartD．nature
33．A．BadlyB．QuicklyC．SurprisinglyD．Nearly
34．A．unusualB．uninterestingC．unimprtantD．unhappy
35．A．rB．andC．butD．s
六、阅读理解
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．What can yu learn abut the Yellw River Scenic Area?
A．It is mre than 30 square kilmeters.
B．It is abut 13 km away frm Zhengzhu.
C．There are ver 2,300 caves in it.
D．It has mre than 40 scenic spts.
37．In which dynasty did the carving f the Lngmen Grttes begin?
A．The Nrthern Wei dynasty.B．The Tang dynasty.
C．The Nrthern Sng dynasty.D．The Qing dynasty
38．Where is the Henan Museum?
A．It’s in the suth f Luyang.B．It’s in the center f Kaifeng.
C．It’s in the center f Zhengzhu.D．It’s in the nrthwest f Zhengzhu.
39．Hw lng des the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival in Kaifeng last every year?
A．A week.B．Half a mnth.C．A mnth.D．Tw mnths.
40．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T intrduce the histry f Henan.
B．T give sme infrmatin abut Henan culture.
C．T list the reasns why peple like chrysanthemums.
D．T ask students t study the culture f Henan.
六、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答后面的问题。
41．When did the writer g camping? (不超过5个词)

42．Hw did they knw they lst their way? (不超过5个词)

43．What des the writer learn frm the camping trip? (不超过10个词)

The Yellw River Scenic Area lies in the nrthwest f Zhengzhu. It’s abut 20 kilmeters away frm the city. And it shws the wnderful scenery. There are ver 40 scenic spts (景点). It cvers an area f mre than 20 square kilmeters.
The Lngmen Grttes (石窟) in Luyang is abut 13 kilmeters suth f Luyang. The carving (雕刻) began in 493, the Nrthern Wei dynasty (386~534). Mst f the carvings were built in the Tang dynasty. The cnstructin ended in the Qing dynasty. After ver 1,000 years, ver 2,300 caves and 100,000 statues were left there.
The Henan Museum is in the center f Zhengzhu. It is ne f the largest museums in China. The building style is grand and unique. It has cllected ver 170,000 cultural bjects which shw the histry f several thusand years.
The histry f planting chrysanthemums (菊花) in Kaifeng started ver 1,500 years ag. Nw the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival is held every year. It lasts a mnth, frm Octber t Nvember. Turists can taste delicius fd while enjying chrysanthemums. It is really a gd treat fr bth yur eyes and yur stmach.
Saturday, June 16th
In the mrning, we went camping in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We wanted t have a wnderful tw-­day hliday. On the way, we kept singing and talking.
Then we went t have lunch by the lake. Hwever, when we finished ur lunch at ne ’clck, it began t rain. Unluckily, nbdy brught an umbrella. We ran abut but we culd find n place t hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. We were far away frm ur campsite (野营地). It was even wrse that ur small cmpass (指南针) shwed that we went the wrng way. We lst ur way!
We had t make a quick decisin because it was raining heavily. Chris said we culd put up a tent t hide in, s Mary and Tm helped t put up the tent. Chris and I tried t make a fire t keep us warm. But everything was nt dry. We culdn’t make the fire. We waited inside the tent. Althugh we were wet and cld, we talked and laughed a lt. At abut five 'clck, it stpped raining. We decided t stp the camping trip and went back hme because all f us were very tired.
This camping trip may nt be successful but we knw each ther better. And I learn that the mst imprtant thing is team spirit.
参考答案和解析
1．(a)irprt
【详解】句意：我要去机场和我的笔友约翰道别。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处需要一个地点名词，airprt意为“机场”，符合语境，故填(a)irprt。
2．(b)urn
【详解】句意：那个盘子很热。不要碰它，否则你可能烫伤你自己。根据“That plate is very ht.”可知，盘子很热，可能会烫伤自己，burn“烫伤，烧伤”，动词，may后接动词原形。故填(b)urn。
3．(r)eply
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能回答这个问题吗？——对不起，我不能。这对我来说太难了。根据“Srry, I can’t. It is t difficult fr me.”及首字母提示可知，这里是询问能否对问题做出回应，reply t...是固定短语，意为“回答……，回复……”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填(r)eply。
4．(d)eep
【详解】句意：当你感到紧张时，请深吸一口气。根据“When yu feel nervus, please take ”可知，此处使用deep“深（呼吸）的”，形容词，表示“深吸一口气”。故填(d)eep。
5．curius
【详解】句意：李兰对这种动物很好奇，因为她从来没有见过它。curius“好奇的”，空格处填形容词作表语。故填curius。
6．general
【详解】句意：在语文课上，高老师要求学生快速阅读文章，了解文章大意。根据中文提示，general“大体的”符合题意，作定语。故填general。
7．ancient
【详解】句意：我们去了博物馆，看到了一些古代的工具。它们让我们感到惊讶。结合句意和汉语提示可知，ancient“古代的”，符合语境，此处作定语修饰“tls”。故填ancient。
8．main
【详解】句意：三个主要问题是食物、交通和教育。根据中文提示，main“最重要的”符合语境，作定语修饰名词“prblems”。故填main。
9．predict
【详解】句意：没人能预料未来会发生什么。根据汉语提示，动词“predict”表示“预料”，情态动词“can”后用动词原形。故填predict。
10．lemn
【详解】句意：院子里有一棵柠檬树。柠檬：lemn，可数名词，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填lemn。
11．cultural
【详解】句意：北京是中国的首都，也是国家的政治和文化中心。根据空后的“centre”可知，空处需要一个形容词修饰名词，culture意为“文化”，是名词，其形容词形式为cultural，意为“文化的”，符合语境，故填cultural。
12．Surprisingly
【详解】句意：令人惊奇的是，据说一只小蚂蚁有两个胃。此空修饰后面的句子，应该用副词，故填Surprisingly。
13．mainly
【详解】句意：我主要通过看电影和听音乐来学习英语。此空修饰learn English应用副词，main“主要的”为形容词，其副词为mainly。故填mainly。
14．height
【详解】句意：这座山的高度是1235米。根据“The…f the muntain”可知，空处需要填一个名词， high意为“高的”，是形容词，其名词形式为height，意为“高度” 。the height f...意为“……的高度”，为固定搭配。故填height。
15．t g
【详解】句意：我迫不及待地想和我的朋友们去参加夏令营。g是动词，根据“can’t wait”可知，此处是can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待地想要做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填t g。
16．D 17．F 18．G 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了大卫问埃拉上周的旅行怎么样。埃拉上周和妈妈去了安徽歇县，她们在那待了三天，去了很多好玩的地方，还品尝了美味的食物。
16．根据“I heard yu tk a trip last week, Ella.”及下文“It was great!”可知，此处应该问旅行的情况，选项D“你的旅行怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。
17．根据“Fr three days.”可知，此处应该问在那里多长时间，选项F“你在那里待了多久？”符合语境。故选F。
18．根据“Yes. It is ne f the fur best­preserved (保存最完好的) ancient twns in China.”可知，此处应该提到景点，选项G“你参观过那里的徽州古镇吗？”符合语境。故选G。
19．根据“It is ne f the fur best­preserved (保存最完好的) ancient twns in China.”可知，此处应该是建议，选项B“我们不能错过它。”符合语境。故选B。
20．根据“That’s fr sure!”可知，此处应该是对这次旅行的评价，选项C“听起来你旅途很愉快。”符合语境。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】文章讲述了作者去年夏天因想看英仙座流星雨，在丈夫没空的情况下，决定独自去森林露营的经历。
21．句意：所以我决定独自去露营。
tk拿；decided决定；frgt忘记；hped希望。根据“My husband wasn’t free, but I really wanted t see the Perseids meter shwer”可知，作者因为想看流星雨，在丈夫没空的情况下，做出了独自去露营的决定，“decide t d sth.”表示“决定做某事”，故选B。
22．句意：整理好睡袋和一些食物后，我就上路了。
making制作；cutting切割；tidying整理；adding添加。去露营前应该是整理好相关物品，“tidy the sleeping bag and sme fd”表示“整理睡袋和一些食物”，故选C。
23．句意：我有点担心独自一人。
wrried担心的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的。根据“abut being alne”可知，独自去露营，通常会让人有些担心，故选A。
24．句意：我一到达露营地，就问导游我独自露营是否没问题。
lked at看；kncked at敲；gt t到达；called at拜访。根据“asked the guide if he thught I’d be all right camping”可知，是到达露营地之后才询问导游，故选C。
25．句意：我一到达露营地，就问导游我独自露营是否没问题。
ver在……上方；lnely孤独的（带有感情色彩）；arund在……周围；alne独自地（强调独自一人）。根据“I asked the guide if he thught I’d be all right camping…”可知，此处指独自露营，强调状态，所以用alne，故选D。
26．句意：他的回答让我感觉好多了。
sadder更难过；better更好；healthier更健康；larger更大。导游的肯定答复让作者原本担心的心情得到缓解，所以是感觉更好了，故选B。
27．句意：晚饭后，我轻松生起了火。抬头看，透过树木我看不到太多天空。
thrugh透过；at在（表示地点、时间等）；n在……上面；behind在……后面。根据“Lking up, I culdn’t see much f the sky”可知，是透过树木看天空，故选A。
28．句意：几个小时后，我醒了。
hurt受伤；saved拯救；wke醒来；std站立。根据前文“I fell asleep quickly”可知，这里是醒来，“wake up”表示“醒来”，故选C。
29．句意：噪音太大了。
shrt短的；lud大声的；little小的；slw慢的。根据“Thankfully, after a few minutes, it stpped, but I was afraid”可知，噪音大才会让人害怕，故选B。
30．句意：但我害怕夜晚的宁静。
light光；change变化；space空间；rest剩余部分，宁静。根据“it stpped, but I was afraid f the…f the night”可知，噪音停止后，夜晚的宁静让作者害怕，故选D。
31．句意：当我躺在那里时，我听到了松鼠和猫头鹰的叫声。
When当……时候；Why为什么；If如果；Hw怎样。根据“…I lay there, I heard squirrels and an wl (猫头鹰)calling”可知，这里表示当作者躺着的时候听到声音，故选A。
32．句意：我很高兴醒着能听到这种大自然的声音。
birds鸟；peple人；heart心脏；nature自然。根据“…I lay there, I heard squirrels and an wl (猫头鹰)calling”可知，松鼠和猫头鹰的叫声属于大自然的声音，故选D。
33．句意：令人惊讶的是，这只熊没有做坏事。
Badly糟糕地；Quickly快速地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Nearly几乎。根据“…the bear did nthing bad”可知，熊通常会让人害怕，它没做坏事让人感到惊讶，故选C。
34．句意：虽然我因为没看到星星而不开心，但现在我对独自露营更有信心了。
unusual不寻常的；uninteresting无趣的；unimprtant不重要的；unhappy不开心的。根据“Thugh (尽管) I was…nt seeing the stars, nw I feel mre cnfident (自信的) abut camping alne.”可知，没看到想看的星星，心情应该是不开心，故选D。
35．句意：有熊也好，没熊也罢。
r或者；and和；but但是；s所以。这里“Bear r n bear”表示一种选择关系，故选A。
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河南省的四个著名景点和文化活动，包括黄河风景区、龙门石窟、河南博物馆和开封菊花文化节。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There are ver 40 scenic spts”可知，黄河风景区有超过40个景点。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The carving began in 493, the Nrthern Wei dynasty”可知，龙门石窟的雕刻始于北魏时期。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Henan Museum is in the center f Zhengzhu”可知，河南博物馆位于郑州市中心。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It lasts a mnth, frm Octber t Nvember”可知，开封菊花文化节持续一个月。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了河南省的四个景点和文化活动，旨在提供有关河南文化的信息。故选B。
41．On June 16th. 42．By their small cmpass. 43．The mst imprtant thing is team spirit.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友们在6月16日的一次野营经历，虽然因为迷路、下雨等原因没有成功，但是作者通过这次经历意识到团队精神最重要。
41．根据“Saturday, June 16th”可知，作者是6月6日去露营的。故填On June 16th.
42．根据“It was even wrse that ur small cmpass (指南针) shwed that we went the wrng way. We lst ur way!”可知，他们通过指南针知道自己迷路了，故填By their small cmpass.
43．根据“And I learn that the mst imprtant thing is team spirit.”可知，从这次露营中，作者知道的团队精神的重要性。故填The mst imprtant thing is team spirit.