外研版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Understanding ideas精品随堂练习题

这是一份外研版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Understanding ideas精品随堂练习题，共12页。试卷主要包含了根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写单词。
1． (药丸) shuld be stred prperly because they are easily mistaken fr sweets by children.
2．I dream f becming an expert in a (某个) field, but nw I knw that takes a lt f effrts.
3．Yu are t (肥胖的), s yu need t eat less meat and mre vegetables.
4．My mther always makes a (美味的) cake fr me n my birthday.
5．On September 1st, there is always a (特别的) schl-pening ceremny (典礼).
6．There’s a blackbard in the frnt f the classrm. Oh, and there’s a blackbard at the back.
7．After I sat at a table, I asked the waiter t shw me the m because I wanted t rder sme fd.
8．My sister didn’t feel well and had a fever, s I asked her t take sme m .
9．Thugh the twins lk s , they have quite a few differences in their persnal traits.
10．—Hi, David. Is this yur smartwatch?
—Yes, it is m . Thanks a lt.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．That is Li Ming’s jacket. (I) is here.
12．He wrked hard and (prve) that size and bdy type d nt matter.
13．Humr is ne f the mst imprtant ways peple make (cnnectin) with each ther.
14．I like (carrt) better than fish, because I prefer vegetables t meat.
15．—What d Julie’s cusins usually eat?
—Ptates and (pancake).
三、补全对话。
根据下面的对话内容，选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余选项。
A: Gd afternn. 16
B: Yes. I’d like a bwl f chicken ndles.
A: 17
B: Small, please.
A: What wuld yu like t drink?
B: 18
A: OK. Well, tday’s special is map tfu. 19
B: Sure. Sme map tfu, please.
A: I see. Please wait a minute. 20
B: OK. Thanks.
A．Wuld yu like it?
B．May I take yur rder?
C．Hw much is it?
D．I’ll bring yur fd sn.
E．What size wuld yu like?
F．Is there any tfu in the restaurant?
G．I’d like range juice.
四、完形填空。
I think I am 21 in fd. My grandparents lived n a farm in Linclnshire and had a gd 22 . She made delicius English fd; her rast beef was ut f this wrld. I used t 23 ging dwn t the 24 and watching her wrk, and I learned a lt frm her. I realised that I wanted t be a ck when I was abut 12. When ther bys 25 t d sprts after schl, I helped 26 cking at hme. By the time I was 15, I had 27 t be a ck. Hwever, I knew my parents wuldn’t allw me t 28 a ck. I had t tell them abut it 29 .
I tld them that I wanted t d a ckery curse fr fun, and stayed fr a mnth in a htel. I enjyed it s much that I culdn’t 30 telling my parents any lnger, 31 I brught the subject up ne night ver dinner. 32 there was silence, and then my father asked me why. I explained that cking was 33 painting a picture r writing a bk, and that every meal was a wrk f creatin. I culd see that my father disagreed, but he was nt 34 . He just lked at me and smiled. My mther kissed me. And nw I have my wn restaurant, and it ges well. I can see my parents are 35 me, thugh my grandfather thinks I’m mad t give up farming.
21．A．interestedB．excitingC．specialD．empty
22．A．farmerB．painterC．ckD．teacher
23．A．stayB．lveC．frgetD．happen
24．A．restaurantB．htelC．kitchenD．schl
25．A．chseB．sweptC．acceptedD．received
26．A．inB．tC．fD．with
27．A．decidedB．agreedC．startedD．brught
28．A．useB．beC．shareD．break
29．A．easilyB．quicklyC．greatlyD．slwly
30．A．put nB．put upC．put ffD．put dwn
31．A．butB．sC．rD．if
32．A．At firstB．At lastC．At leastD．At mst
33．A．withB．frC．abutD．like
34．A．patientB．satisfiedC．angryD．wrried
35．A．prud fB．srry frC．friendly tD．clse t
五、阅读理解。
Tny’s father has a fd shp. It’s Baker’s Fd Shp. It’s nt very big. It sells many fds and drinks. Many peple like the hamburgers there.
Tday is Sunday. Tny gets up very early. After breakfast, he ges t his father’s shp. He makes a line graph (折线图) fr his father t knw the number f hamburgers he sld. Nw please lk at the graph and tday’s menu.
36．If yu have 4 yuan, what can yu buy?
A．Vegetable salad.B．Fruit salad.C．Milk.D．Bread.
37．The sales f hamburgers in March (Mar.) are ________.
A．1,000B．2,000C．3,000D．4,000
38．Hw much are the bread and a hamburger?
A．¥ 4.50.B．¥ 11.50.C．¥ 8.00.D．¥ 12.50.
39．In which mnth d the hamburgers sell best?
A．February.B．April.C．May.D．June.
六、任务型阅读。
①What is yur favrite drink? D yu like cla r ther sft drinks? If s, be careful! Sft drinks are nt healthy. Sft drinks have much sugar. T much sugar is bad fr yur teeth and makes yu fat.
② S what can yu drink? Dn’t wrry. Here are sme healthy drinks. Let’s have a lk.
③ Water? That’s right. It is the best and healthiest drink. Water has n sugar (糖). It wn’t give yu bad teeth r make yu fat. Hw much water shuld yu drink every day? The US research grup May Clinic suggests at least eight glasses f water a day (240 ml water fr every glass).
④ If yu dn’t like fresh fruit r vegetables,100% fruit juice might be a gd chice. But just dn’t drink t much. Once yu pen a bttle f fresh juice, drink it in ne sitting, r it will g bad.
⑤ Milk helps yu build a healthy bdy. Milk is rich in prtein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are all gd fr children’s bnes and teeth. Children can drink a bttle f milk a day. It has many benefits.
⑥ S try t chse the healthy drinks. They can be nt nly gd fr yur health but als delicius. Drink fewer r never drink sft drinks.
40．Hw much water shuld we drink at least every day accrding t the passage?
A．1920 ml.B．800 ml.C．480 ml.D．240 ml.
41．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Sit dwn and drink juice.
B．Fresh juice is very gd fr us.
C．Fresh juice ges bad easily.
D．Drink a bttle f juice every day.
42．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Sft drinks are unhealthy because they have n prtein.
B．Yu can drink much fruit juice because it is healthy.
C．Many children dn’t like water because they have n sugar.
D．Prtein, vitamin D and calcium are gd fr children’s teeth.
43． What’s the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
44．阅读文章，补充下面的结构图
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
参考答案和解析
1．Pills
【详解】句意：药丸应该妥善储存，因为它们很容易被孩子们误认为是糖果。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查pill“药丸”，名词；又根据“they are …”可知，这里应用名词复数形式pills表泛指，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Pills。
2．certain
【详解】句意：我梦想成为一名某个领域的专家，但现在我知道这需要付出很多努力。“某个”certain，形容词作定语。故填certain。
3．fat
【详解】句意：你太胖了，所以你需要少吃肉多吃蔬菜。“肥胖的”fat，形容词作表语。故填fat。
4．delicius
【详解】句意：我妈妈总是在我生日时给我做一个美味的蛋糕。根据“make a… cake”和提示汉语可知，是制作美味的蛋糕。delicius“美味的”，形容词，此处修饰名词cake。故填delicius。
5．special
【详解】句意：在9月1号，这总有一个特别的开学典礼。根据汉语提示可知，special意为“特别的”，形容词修饰名词schl-pening ceremny，故填special。
6．(a)nther
【详解】句意：在教室前面有一块黑板。哦，在后面还有一块黑板。根据“There’s a blackbard in the frnt f the classrm. Oh, and there’ at the back.”可知，在教室后面还有一块黑板，anther“再一，又一，另一”，不定代词。故填(a)nther。
7．(m)enu
【详解】句意：我坐在一张桌子旁后，让服务员给我看菜单，因为我想点一些食物。根据“because I wanted t rder sme fd”并结合首字母提示可知，想点一些食物，应是让服务员拿菜单，menu“菜单”符合。故填(m)enu。
8．(m)edicine
【详解】句意：我妹妹感觉不舒服并且发烧了，所以我让她吃点药。根据“My sister didn’t feel well and had a fever”及首字母提示可知，此处表达我妹妹不舒服所以要吃药，medicine“药”，不可数名词。故填(m)edicine。
9．(s)imilar
【详解】句意：虽然这对双胞胎看起来很相似，但他们在个人特质上有不少差异。根据“they have quite a few differences”可知，前半句表示看起来很相似，similar“相似的”，形容词，故填(s)imilar。
10．(m)ine
【详解】句意：——嗨，大卫。这是你的智能手表吗？——是的，它是我的。谢谢。根据“Is this yur smartwatch?”以及“Yes”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指这块智能手表是我的，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填(m)ine。
11．Mine
【详解】句意：那是李明的夹克。我的在这里。填空处在句中作主语，空后无名词，此处应用名词性物主代词mine，指“我的夹克”，位于句首开头字母大写。故填Mine。
12．prved
【详解】句意：他努力工作，证明了身材和体型并不重要。根据空前的“wrked”可知，该句是一般过去时，and前后的动词形式需保持一致。故填prved。
13．cnnectins
【详解】句意：幽默是人们相互建立联系的最重要方式之一。根据“Humr is ne f the mst imprtant ways peple make…(cnnectin) with each ther.”可知，此处应用可数名词cnnectin“联系”的复数形式，表泛指。故填cnnectins。
14．carrts
【详解】句意：比起鱼，我更喜欢胡萝卜，因为我更喜欢蔬菜而不是肉。根据“I prefer vegetables t meat”可知，更喜欢蔬菜而不是肉，所以此处是指喜欢胡萝卜，应用可数名词carrt的复数形式carrts表泛指。故填carrts。
15．pancakes
【详解】句意：——Julie的表姐们通常吃什么？——土豆和煎饼。根据“Ptates and ...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，pancake意为“煎饼”，可数名词，pancake的复数形式为pancakes。故填pancakes。
16．B 17．E 18．G 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是一段关于在一家餐厅点餐的对话。
16．根据“Yes. I’d like a bwl f chicken ndles.”可知此处是在点菜，选项B“我可以为您点餐吗？”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据“Small, please.”可知，此处应询问对方要多大碗的面条，选项E“您想要什么尺寸的？”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据“What wuld yu like t drink?”可知，此处应回答想喝的东西，选项G“我想要橙汁。”符合语境。故选G。
19．根据“OK. Well, tday’s special is map tfu.”和“Sure. Sme map tfu, please.”可知，此处应询问对方是否想要麻婆豆腐，选项A“你想要它吗？”符合语境。故选A 。
20．根据“I see. Please wait a minute.”可知，此处表示会送餐过来，选项D“我很快就把您的食物端来。”符合语境。故选D。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者从小酷爱烹饪，长大后想当一名厨师。一路坚持自己的梦想，最终说服了父母，克服重重困难，开了一个属于自己的饭店的故事。
21．句意：我认为我一直对食物感兴趣。
interested感兴趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；special特殊的；empty空的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故选A。
22．句意：我爷爷奶奶住在林肯郡的农场，有一个好厨师。
farmer农民；painter画家；ck厨师；teacher老师。根据“She made delicius English fd;”可知，农场有个好厨师，可以做很多食物。故选C。
23．句意：我过去喜欢下到厨房，看她工作，我跟她学到了很多。
stay停留；lve喜欢；frget忘记；happened发生。根据句意可知，此处表示“喜欢”，lve ding sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。
24．句意：我过去喜欢下到厨房，看她工作，我跟她学到了很多。
restaurant饭店；htel旅店；kitchen厨房；schl学校。根据“watching her wrk”可知，是去厨房看厨师工作。故选C。
25．句意：当其他男孩选择放学后运动时，我在家帮忙做饭。
chse选择；swept扫除；accepted接受；received接受。根据“When ther bys … t d sprts after schl, I helped … cking at hme.”可知，放学后其他男生选择去运动，而他帮忙做饭。故选A。
26．句意：当其他男孩选择放学后运动时，我在家帮忙做饭。
in在……里面；t到；f……的；with和。help with表示“在某方面帮忙”，为固定用法。故选D。
27．句意：到我15岁时，我决定成为一名厨师。
decided决定；agreed同意；started开始；brught带来。根据“I realised that I wanted t be a ck when I was abut 12.”和“By the time I was 15, I had … t be a ck.”可知，作者12岁开始有想要成为厨师的想法，到了15岁决定这样做。故选A。
28．句意：然而，我知道我父母不会允许我做厨师。
use使用；be成为，做；share分享；break打破。根据句意可知，此处表示“做”，be“做”。故选B。
29．句意：我不得不慢慢告诉他们。
easily轻易地；quickly快速地；greatly非常；slwly慢慢地。根据“Hwever, I knew my parents wuldn’t allw me t … a ck.”可知，作者觉得父母不同意，所以作者决定一步一步的慢慢告诉他们。故选D。
30．句意：我非常喜欢它，以至于我不能再推迟告诉我的父母，所以有天晚上吃饭的时候我提起了这个话题。
put n穿上；put up张贴；put ff推迟；put dwn放下。根据“I enjyed it s much that I culdn’t … telling my parents any lnger”可知，作者非常喜欢，以至于他不能再推迟告诉父母了。put ff表示“推迟”。故选C。
31．句意：我非常喜欢它，以至于我不能再推迟告诉我的父母，所以有天晚上吃饭的时候我提起了这个话题。
but但是；s因此；r或者；if假如。根据“I enjyed it s much that I culdn’t … telling my parents any lnger”和“I brught the subject up ne night ver dinner.”可知，题空前后句是因果关系，因为太喜欢，所以要告诉父母。故选B。
32．句意：起初安静了，然后爸爸问我为什么。
At first起初；At last最后；At least至少；At mst最多。根据“… and then my father asked me why.”可知，作者告诉父母后，刚开始他们是沉默的，然后爸爸问了我问题。故选A。
33．句意：我解释到烹饪就像画画或者写书。
with和；fr为了；abut关于；like像。根据“I explained that cking was … painting a picture r writing a bk”可知，此处是拿画画和写书来比喻，like“像……”。故选D。
34．句意：我能看出我爸爸不同意，但是他也没生气。
patient耐心的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的；wrried担心的。根据“He just lked at me and smiled.”可知，爸爸看着我笑着，因此可推测他并不生气。故选C。
35．句意：我能看出他们以我为傲。
prud f以……为傲；srry fr抱歉；friendly t对……友好；clse t接近。根据“He just lked at me and smiled. My mther kissed me. And nw I have my wn restaurant, and it ges well.”可知，爸爸和妈妈都支持作者，并且作者拥有了自己的饭店，因此可推测父母是以作者为傲的。故选A。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了托尼的爸爸开的食品店的销售情况和今日菜单。
36．细节理解题。根据“Milk ¥ 3.50”可知，你有4元钱，你可以买牛奶。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据销售量折线图Sales f Hamburgers可知，三月销售汉堡包的数量是1000个。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据菜单中的信息“Bread ¥ 4.50；Hamburger ¥ 8.00”可知，面包和汉堡包合计是12.50元。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据销售量折线图Sales f Hamburgers可知，汉堡销量最高的月份是四月(Apr.)，销量超过了4,000个。故选B。
40．A 41．C 42．D 43．C 44． Water make yu fat eight glasses f fresh fruit r vegetables children’s bnes and teeth
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮品的选择，并提醒读者少喝或不喝含糖软饮料‌。
40．推理判断题。根据“The US research grup May Clinic suggests at least eight glasses f water a day (240 ml water fr every glass).”可知，美国研究小组梅奥诊所建议每天至少喝八杯水（每杯240毫升水），8杯水为：8×240 ml=1920 ml。故选A。
41．词句猜测题。根据“Once yu pen a bttle f fresh juice, drink it in ne sitting, r it will g bad.”可知，一旦你打开一瓶新鲜果汁，应该一口气喝完，否则就会变质，即“新鲜果汁容易变质”。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Milk is rich in prtein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are all gd fr children’s bnes and teeth.”可知，蛋白质、维生素D和钙对儿童的骨骼和牙齿都有好处。故选D。
43．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段引入问题：软饮料的危害(①)；第二段为过渡段，引出健康饮品的推荐(②)；第三、四、五段给出解决方案，推荐三种健康饮品——水(③)、100%果汁(④)、牛奶(⑤)；第六段总结，强调选择健康饮品的重要性(⑥)。故选C。
44．1. 根据“It is the best and healthiest drink. Water has n sugar (糖). It wn’t give yu bad teeth r make yu fat.”可知，说的是“水”这种健康饮品。故填Water。
2. 根据“It is the best and healthiest drink. Water has n sugar (糖). It wn’t give yu bad teeth r make yu fat.”可知，水是最好、最健康的饮料。水不含糖，因此它既不会让你牙齿不好，也不会让你发胖。故填make yu fat。
3. 根据“The US research grup May Clinic suggests at least eight glasses f water a day (240 ml water fr every glass).”可知，每天最好喝8杯水。故填eight glasses f。
4. 根据“If yu dn’t like fresh fruit r vegetables,100% fruit juice might be a gd chice.”可知，对于不喜欢新鲜水果或蔬菜的人来说，100%果汁可能是一个不错的选择。故填fresh fruit r vegetables。
5. 根据“Milk is rich in prtein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are all gd fr children’s bnes and teeth.”可知，牛奶中的蛋白质、维生素D和钙对儿童的骨骼和牙齿都有好处。故填children’s bnes and teeth。