初中外研版（2024）Understanding ideas精品课时训练

这是一份初中外研版（2024）Understanding ideas精品课时训练，共1页。试卷主要包含了根据句意，单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、根据句意、单词首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1．The children raise their heads and lk at the stars in the s .
2．Yu can see insects flying freely ver flwer gardens and wild (田野).
3．—Lk at the (云). They are s beautiful!
—Ww, s many different shapes: hrses, sheep, flwers…
4．Lk! The bird is flying (在……上方) the trees.
5．—Hw d yu feel when yu’re in nature?
—I find myself very c : being in nature helps me relax.
6．Tfu is a s fd, and it is gd fr ld peple t eat.
7．The girl f int the water and she shuted fr help ludly.
8．The price f the shes is t h fr me. I dn’t have enugh mney t buy it.
9．If yu add 400 and 600, yu can get ne t .
10．His aim was t (成为) president.
二、单项选择。
11．Science is develping fast. Scientists and dctrs will surely find a way t treat cancer ________.
A．all dayB．sme dayC．every dayD．these days
12．—What is this park ________?
—Many exciting activities, such as watching a 4D film and enjying flwer shws.
A．famus inB．famus asC．famus frD．knwn t
13．—Hw high des the Lndn Eye take yu ________ the River Thames?
—135 metres.
A．abveB．acrssC．alngD．under
14．—I can’t quite make ut the sign frm here. Can yu see what it says?
—Let’s get ________ s that we can read it clearly.
A．clserB．clevererC．cleaner
15．The maths prblem is really difficult. All f the students in ur class tried, but ________ students culd wrk it ut at last.
A．a littleB．a fewC．littleD．few
三、补全对话。
从选项中选择最佳选项完成对话。(有多余项)
A: Dad, hw much d yu knw abut China?
B: 16 China is a big cuntry with abut 5,000 years f histry. It attracts many turists frm all ver the wrld every year.
A: Is that s? 17
B: Yes. And many f them are famus, such as Munt Taishan, Munt Huangshan and Munt Emei.
A: 18
B: There are many rivers in China. Amng them, the Yangtze River is the lngest ne and the secnd lngest ne is the Yellw River. 19
A: Anything else?
B: Srry. That’s all I knw. If yu want t learn mre, yu can read The Guide t China. It’s a bk abut China.
A: Thanks. 20
A．Just a little.
B．What abut rivers?
C．I dn’t knw it at all.
D．Are there any beautiful muntains?
E．They’re the birthplaces f Chinese culture.
F．I’ll read it.
G．The Chinese are very friendly.
四、完形填空。
I cme frm Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east f England. It is n the River Cam and has a ppulatin f abut 120,000. My hmetwn is especially 21 fr its university (大学). Many famus peple 22 here, such as Isaac Newtn and Charles Darwin. There are lts f ld 23 and churches t visit. Students and turists enjy trips alng the river by bat.
Cambridge is 80 kilmeters 24 Lndn. Lndn is in the suth f England and it is n the River Thames. It has a ppulatin f abut seven and a half millin, s it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is abut 2,000 years ld, 25 it is famus fr Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Twer Bridge.
England itself is 26 f an island, and yu are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches n the cast are ppular fr hlidays. Turists like the 27 f lw muntains and beautiful lakes in the nrth, and the hills and pretty villages in the 28 . Everywhere in England yu will ntice hw green the cuntryside is.
It is 29 very ht in summer r very cld in winter. S cme and see England 30 time f the year, but bring an umbrella with yu. Yu will need it mst days.
21．A．famusB．evenC．gdD．ready
22．A．stayedB．livedC．wrkedD．studied
23．A．psitinsB．buildingsC．parksD．schls
24．A．inB．frmC．nearD．acrss
25．A．andB．butC．sD．r
26．A．partB．villageC．twnD．field
27．A．rmsB．husesC．buildingsD．areas
28．A．eastB．westC．suthD．nrth
29．A．everB．neverC．ftenD．always
30．A．fewB．everyC．smeD．any
五、阅读理解。
The Flame Muntain is abut 200 km away frm Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high muntains arund it. It is much htter than nearby places. If yu want t enjy the feeling f a ht shwer in summer, it’s the right place t g!
On ht summer days, it can get htter than 80℃. Try t ck eggs r cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!
Des rain help make it cler? Peple hardly see rain in 10 ut f the 12 mnths in a year. Why? Because mst f the time, the raindrps dry in the ht air befre they get t the grund. The muntain came int being millins f years ag when the earth was changing a lt.
There aren’t any plants n the tp f the muntain, nly red rcks. They make the whle muntain lk red. In ht air and strng sunshine, the muntain lks like a burning flame.
That’s where its name cmes frm.
31．If yu ck eggs in the sand n the Flame Muntain, they will be ready in several ________.
A．hursB．minutesC．secndsD．days
32．Why d peple hardly see rain there mst f the time?
A．Because it never rains there in the daytime.
B．Because the raindrps dry in the ht air.
C．Because it ften rains there during the night.
D．Because it ften rains there during the day.
33．The passage mainly tells us abut ________.
A．where the Flame Muntain is
B．hw the Flame Muntain came int being
C．sme facts abut the Flame Muntain
D．the histry f the Flame Muntain
六、任务型阅读。
In Africa, n the brder f Zimbabwe and Zambia sits ne f the wrld’s largest waterfalls, Victria Falls.
The water f the waterfall cmes frm the Zambezi River (赞比西河). The Zambezi River is the furth lngest river in Africa, running abut 1,600 miles frm its surce (源头) t the sea. Alng the way, it passes thrugh the cuntries f Zambia, Angla, Namibia, Btswana, Zimbabwe and Mzambique.
Victria Falls has a rainy seasn and a dry seasn. The best time t visit it is in June and July.
During the ________ frm May t Octber, yu can walk acrss the tp f the falls. Elephants, birds and ther animals cme t the river and the falls during this seasn.
During the rainy seasn frm Nvember t April, 300,000 gallns f water pur ver the falls every secnd. There is ________ much water and mist ________ it’s hard t see the falls. The river and the falls can be very dangerus during this seasn.
34．Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. (将划线句子翻译成汉语)

35．Hw many cuntries des the Zambezi River pass thrugh?

36．When is the best time t visit it?

37．根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的词汇，使句意完整。
During the frm May t Octber, yu can walk acrss the tp f the falls.
38．根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的词汇，使句意完整。
There is much water and mist it’s hard t see the falls.
参考答案和解析
1．(s)ky
【详解】句意：孩子们抬起头，看着天空中的星星。根据“The children raise their heads and lk at the stars”和首字母提示可知，星星是在天空中，sky意为“天空”，是名词，in the sky是常用短语，表示“在天空中”，故填(s)ky。
2．fields
【详解】句意：你可以看到昆虫在花园和荒野上自由地飞舞。“田野”的英文表达为field，是可数名词，根据句子语境可知，这里描述的是昆虫在多个花园和多个田野上方飞舞，所以要用field的复数形式fields，故填fields。
3．cluds
【详解】句意：——看云。它们太漂亮了！——哇，那么多形状：马、羊、花……。“云”clud，根据“They are s beautiful”可知，空处用复数形式。故填cluds。
4．abve
【详解】句意：看！这只鸟儿正在树上方飞翔。考查地点方位介词。根据汉语提示，“ver”和“abve”都表示“在……上方”，ver主要表示垂直在上的正上方，而abve“离开某物的上方”，强调高于某一点或某一物体，但不一定在垂直的上方。鸟儿在树的上方飞行，不一定是正上方。故填abve。
5．(c)alm
【详解】句意：——当你身处大自然时，你有什么感觉？——我发现自己非常平静；身处大自然有助于我放松。根据“being in nature helps me relax.”可知在大自然中感到平静，calm“平静的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(c)alm。
6．(s)ft
【详解】句意：豆腐是一种柔软的食物，老年人吃它有好处。根据“Tfu”及首字母提示可知，豆腐通常是柔软的。sft是形容词，意为“柔软的”，符合语境。故填(s)ft。
7．(f)ell
【详解】句意：女孩掉进水里，她大声呼救。由“int the water and she shuted fr help”和所给首字母可知，此句指女孩掉进水里，此空填“fall”表示“落入”，由“shuted”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)ell。
8．(h)igh
【详解】句意：这双鞋的价格对我来说太高了。我没有足够的钱来买它。由“I dn’t have enugh mney t buy it.”和所给首字母可知，此句指价格太高了，此空填“high”表示“高的”，作表语。故填(h)igh。
9．(t)husand
【详解】句意：如果你把400和600相加，你会得到1000 。由“add 400 and 600”和所给首字母可知，四百加六百等于一千，此空填“thusand”，表示“千”。故填(t)husand。
10．becme
【详解】句意：他的目标是成为总统。此句是t d作表语；成为：becme，故填becme。
11．B
【详解】句意：科学正在快速发展。科学家和医生在某一天肯定会找到治疗癌症的方法。
考查短语辨析。all day一整天；sme day有朝一日；every day每天；these days如今。根据“will”可知空处应是表示未来的某个时间，故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——这个公园因什么而著名？——许多激动人心的活动，比如观看4D电影和欣赏花展。
考查形容词短语。be famus in 在某地出名；be famus as作为……而著名；be famus fr因……而著名；be knwn t为……所知。根据答语可知，此处是说这个公园因多种激动人心的活动而著名，故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——伦敦眼能将你带到泰晤士河上方多高？——135米。
考查介词辨析。abve在……上方；acrss横跨；alng沿着；under在……下方。the Lndn Eye “伦敦眼”是一座摩天轮。问句询问伦敦眼可以把人们带离泰晤士河的高度，abve “在……上方”符合题意。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——我从这里看不清那个标志。你能看到上面写什么吗？——让我们走近一点，这样我们就能看清楚了。
考查形容词比较级。clser更近的；cleverer更聪明的；cleaner更干净的。根据“s that we can read it clearly”可知，此处表示“离得更近一点”。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：这道数学题真的很难。我们班上的所有学生都尝试了，但没有学生算出它。
考查形容词辨析。a little 修饰不可数名词，一点点；a few修饰可数名词，几个；little修饰不可数名词，几乎没有；few修饰可数名词，几乎没有。空处修饰复数名词students，可排除A、C两项；根据“The maths prblem is really difficult. All f the students in ur class tried, but”可知，我们班里很少有学生能解出这道数学题，表示否定含义，故选D。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．E 20．F
【导语】本文是父亲和孩子的一组对话，他们在谈论中国的历史和壮丽山河。
16．根据“Dad, hw much d yu knw abut China?”可知，此处询问父亲对中国的了解程度，选项A“仅仅一点点”符合情景。故选A。
17．根据“Yes. And many f them are famus, such as Munt Taishan, Munt Huangshan and Munt Emei.”可知，设空处为询问关于中国山脉的一般疑问句，选项D“有美丽的山脉吗”符合情景。故选D。
18．根据“There are many rivers in China.”可知，此处询问中国的河流，选项B“河流呢”符合情景。故选B。
19．根据“Amng them, the Yangtze River is the lngest ne and the secnd lngest ne is the Yellw River.”可知，设空处进一步介绍中国的长江和黄河，选项E“它们是中国文化的发祥地”符合情景。故选E。
20．根据“If yu want t learn mre, yu can read The Guide t China. It’s a bk abut China. Thanks.”可知，孩子接受了父亲的建议，选项F“我会读它的”符合情景。故选F。
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了剑桥和伦敦的地理位置、历史文化和自然风光，并提到英格兰的气候特点。
21．句意：我的家乡尤其以它的那所大学而闻名。
famus出名的；even平等的；gd好的；ready准备好的。根据“I cme frm Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east f England. It is n the River Cam and has a ppulatin f abut 120,000. My hmetwn is its university (大学).”可知，此处指剑桥尤其以剑桥大学而闻名。故选A。
22．句意：许多著名人物在这里学习过，比如艾萨克•牛顿和查尔斯•达尔文。
stayed停留；lived居住；wrked工作；studied学习。根据“such as Isaac Newtn and Charles Darwin”和常识可知，牛顿和达尔文都在剑桥大学学习过。故选D。
23．句意：有许多古老的建筑和教堂可供参观。
psitins位置；buildings建筑；parks公园；schls学校。根据“There are lts f churches t visit.”和常识可知，剑桥有很多古老的建筑和教堂。故选B。
24．句意：剑桥距离伦敦80公里。
in在……里面；frm（两地的距离）离；near靠近；acrss横穿。根据“Cambridge is 80 ”可知，此处表示两地距离80公里远。故选B。
25．句意：它大约有2000年的历史，并且以大本钟、白金汉宫和塔桥而闻名。
and并且；but但是；s所以；r或者。根据“It is abut 2,000 years ld, is famus fr Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Twer Bridge.”可知，设空处的前后句是并列关系，and符合语境。故选A。
26．句意：英格兰本身是一个岛屿的一部分，你总是离海很近。
part部分；village乡村；twn城镇；field田野。根据“England itself an island, and yu are always near the sea.”可知，英格兰本身是岛屿的一部分，part f“……的一部分”。故选A。
27．句意：游客们喜欢北部的低山地区和美丽的湖泊，以及南部的丘陵和迷人的村庄。
rms房间；huses房子；buildings建筑；areas地区，区域。根据“Turists like lw muntains and beautiful lakes in the nrth,”可知，此处指北部的低山地区和美丽的湖泊。故选D。
28．句意：游客们喜欢北部的低山地区和美丽的湖泊，以及南部的丘陵和迷人的村庄。
east东部；west西部；suth南部；nrth北部。根据“Turists like lw muntains and beautiful lakes in the nrth, and the hills and pretty villages in the...”可知，上文提到北部的低山地区和美丽的湖泊，此处应是提及南部的丘陵和迷人的村庄。故选C。
29．句意：夏天从来不会特别炎热，冬天也不会特别寒冷。
ever曾经；never从不；ften经常；always总是。根据“It ht in summer r very cld in winter.”和常识可知，英国的夏天从来不会很热，冬天也不会很冷。故选B。
30．句意：所以一年中的任何时候都可以来英格兰，但要记得随身带把伞。
few很少；every每一；sme一些；any任何。上文提到英国的夏天从来不会很热，冬天也不会很冷，所以一年中的任何时候都可以来英格兰。故选D。
31．B 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆火焰山的一些事实。
31．细节理解题。根据“Try t ck eggs r cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!”可知，在火焰山的沙子里煮鸡蛋几分钟就会熟。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Why? Because mst f the time, the raindrps dry in the ht air befre they get t the grund.”可知，火焰山很少下雨的原因是大多数时候，雨滴在到达地面之前就在热空气中变干了。故选B。
33．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了火焰山的一些事实，包括它的位置、气候特点、形成时间等。故选C。
34．瀑布的水来自赞比西河。 35．Six/6. 36．In June and July. 37． dry seasn 38． s that
【导语】本文主要介绍了维多利亚瀑布。
34．划线句子是一个肯定句。The water f the waterfall“瀑布的水”，为主语；cmes frm“来自”，动词短语；the Zambezi River“赞比西河”，为宾语。故填：瀑布的水来自赞比西河。
35．根据“Alng the way, it passes thrugh the cuntries f Zambia, Angla, Namibia, Btswana, Zimbabwe and Mzambique.”可知，赞比西河流经六个国家。故填Six/6.
36．根据“The best time t visit it is in June and July.”可知，六、七月份是最佳参观时间。故填In June and July.
37．根据“During May t Octber, yu can walk acrss the tp f the falls.”可知，此处表示旱季。故故填dry；seasn。
38．根据“There water and ’s hard t see the falls.”可知，这里是指太多水雾以至于很难看到瀑布，“太……以至于……”符合语境。故填s；that。