初中英语牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 5 Animal friends精品课后复习题

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 5 Animal friends精品课后复习题，共12页。试卷主要包含了用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，单项选择，完形填空，短文填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Jacky and Jasn are (plite) bys. They never greet anyne in the schl.
2．I felt (refresh) as a gentle breeze was blwing.
3．Helen likes listening t sme (relax) music in her leisure time.
4．Tm’s things are everywhere in his bedrm. He is an (tidy) by.
5．Skiing has becme very recently. (ppularity)
6．The streets were after mid-night. (silence)
7．We need t find a mre (effect) way t slve this prblem.
二、单项选择。
8．—Can we eat in the classrm?
—N, yu ________. But yu can eat in the dining hall.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．dn’t
9．I _______ finish the difficult wrk in 2 days _______.
A．can; at allB．can’t; at all
C．will; in allD．wn’t; in all
10．—What are the schl rules?
—We ________ arrive late fr class.
A．dn’tB．can’tC．aren’tD．desn’t
11．—________ I take sme phts in the hall?
—N, yu ________.
A．Can; mustn’tB．Must; mustn’tC．Culd; wn’t
12．—I will get there a little late. ________ yu ________ a seat fr me?
—OK.
A．Culd; bearB．Can; saveC．Culd; put upD．Culd; save
13．—________ I bring my pet dg t schl?
—N, yu ________.
A．Can; can’tB．Must; mustn’tC．May; may nt
14．I _______ feed my dg many kinds f fd, but I _______ give him chclate.
A．can; can’tB．must; mustn’t
C．may; mustn’tD．can; must
15．—I hear yu’ve gt a new pet dg. ________ I have a lk?
—Sure. I’m sure yu’ll like it.
A．MustB．MayC．NeedD．Shuld
16．—Can I have a ________ with yu this Sunday evening? I want t talk abut yur green prject (项目) fr ur schl.
—OK. See yu then.
A．centreB．cnversatinC．circleD．crner
17．—What d yu think f the mvie? —It’s ________. I dn’t like it.
A．interestingB．bringC．excitingD．relaxing
三、完形填空。
I always wanted t raise a dg myself. But my parents wrried that dgs may make ur huse 18 . They didn’t let me raise ne. S when I fund the jb as a dg trainer (驯犬师), I was very 19 .
I became a dg trainer 10 years ag. 20 jb first came ut in the West. We may train plice dgs and guide dgs, s they can d sme tasks. But these years, mre and mre pet wners (主人) came t us. They wanted us t help 21 changing their dgs’ bad behavir (行为).
Mst f the time, 22 d wrng things because they dn’t understand (理解) the wner’s wrds r behavir. 23 dg trainers nt nly “teach” dgs, but als “teach” dg wners. Fr example, a dg may grwl (低声吼叫) at 24 wner. This is because the dg may think that the wner is ging t 25 its fd. The wner can give the dg mre nice fd when 26 getting clser. If yu 27 yur dg after it defecates (排便) n the flr in yur huse, it may later secretly (秘密地) d this elsewhere—it knws that getting caught makes yu angry.
18．A．cleanB．dirtyC．smallD．ld
19．A．sadB．surprisedC．carefulD．excited
20．A．TheB．AC．AnD．/
21．A．frB．withC．tD．in
22．A．childrenB．friendsC．classmatesD．pets
23．A．ButB．AndC．SD．If
24．A．itsB．myC．yurD．their
25．A．take ffB．take dwnC．take upD．take away
26．A．quicklyB．slwlyC．suddenlyD．nisily
27．A．feedB．hldC．hitD．hide
四、短文填空。
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，单词首字母已经给出。
Anyne wh has a dg as a pet will tell yu why the dg is called “man’s best friend”. “They are lyal, funny and lving. They seldm cmplain and always 28 their wners,” said Mary Smith f Washingtn D．C． Dctrs will als tell yu that peple wh have dgs seem t be happier and healthier than thse wh live a 29 . One reasn fr this is that peple with dgs lead mre active lives. Wh can say n t a lvely dg when he pulls n yur arm and asks yu t take him fr a walk?
Dgs are really amazing animals. They nt nly ffer emtinal supprt but als p 30 great help fr humans. Think abut guide dgs fr blind peple r dgs that help peple in wheelchairs.
Hwever, it is the emtinal side f wning a dg that has been studied in detail by Dr Julie Davis f Chicag University. “B 31 every dg lver there is a stry,” says Dr. Davis. “Why d peple lve their dgs s much? If yu hear their stries, it’s nt difficult t understand why.”
Dr. Davis has studied the r 32 between dgs and peple fr the last ten years. “I have spken t peple in parks, pet stres, and veterinary ffices, as well as stpping peple in the street. I have interviewed ffice wrkers and farmers, plicemen and cnstructin wrkers,” says Dr. Davis. “E 33 wants t talk abut their dgs. Many peple said they cried when their dgs died. They said the sadness was d 34 . Peple tell me all the time that they get mre emtinal supprt frm their dgs than they d frm their husbands r wives.”
五、阅读理解。
Hell, my name is Malee, and I am frm Thailand. Elephants are my favurite animals because they are strng and clever. They are a symbl f gd luck in ur cuntry. They are ur natinal animals, and we celebrate Thai Elephant Day n March 13th every year.
Elephants are different frm ther animals. They are huge in size. With their lng trunks, they are able t carry heavy things. They als have big ears.
Elephants are similar t us in sme ways. They are playful and lve playing in the water. They have a gd memry. Fr example, they can remember places with fd and water after many years. They are als very kind. When an elephant is unwell, ther elephants will help it. And the lder elephants ften lk after the yunger nes.
Elephants play an imprtant part in Thai culture and life. Sadly, they are in danger nw. Peple cut dwn many trees and destry their natural hmes—frests. Sme peple even kill them fr their ivry. We must d smething t save the elephants. Elephants are imprtant, and it’s ur duty t prtect them.
35．Why des Malee like elephants?
A．Because they lk playful.B．Because they have large sizes.
C．Because they have lng nses.D．Because they are bth clever and strng.
36．What des the underlined wrd “destry” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A．破坏B．改善C．移动D．浪费
37．Why des the writer write this text?
A．T shw why elephants are clever.
B．T tell hw elephants live in Thailand.
C．T tell us abut the histry f Thai Elephant Day.
D．T intrduce elephants and the danger they face.
38．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．What is an elephant?B．Elephants are in danger.
C．My favrite animal: the elephant.D．Hw t save elephants.
六、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
39．Why des Dave like cats?
Because they are .
40．What wrd(s) can yu put in “ ▲ ”?
I can put “ ” there.
41．What animal will Clark keep when he has his wn huse?
When he has his wn huse, he’ll keep .
42．Where des Becky ften g t see the animals, the farm r the z?
She ften ges t the t see the animals.
43．What animals des Becky like?
She likes .
I lve animals very much. My favurite animals are cats because they are very smart. But I have n pets nw because I’m s busy. When I’m free, I’ll keep a cat r tw.
—Dave
I like animals, t! My grandparents have a big ▲ . When I’m free, I always help them there. It’s s fun t be with the animals n the farm.
But I dn’t have any pets nw. Yu knw yu usually can’t keep pets when yu rent (租) a huse. But when I have my wn (自己的) huse, I’ll keep a pet dg. I think it’s great fun playing with him!
—Clark
I als lve animals! My parents ften take me t the z t see the animals. There are scary lins, cute giraffes and smart elephants. They cme frm different places.
I really lve giraffes because they are s cute. I als lve pandas. Thse black and white pandas are s lvely!
—Becky
参考答案和解析
1．implite
【详解】句意：杰克和杰森是不礼貌的男孩。他们在学校从不与任何人打招呼。此处应该用形容词修饰名词bys，根据后文“They never greet anyne in the schl.”可知，他们是不礼貌的，implite“不礼貌的”。故填implite。
2．refreshed
【详解】句意：一阵微风吹过，我感到神清气爽。空处作表语，修饰人，应用形容词refreshed“清爽的，恢复精神的”。故填refreshed。
3．relaxing
【详解】句意：Helen喜欢在闲暇时间听一些放松的音乐。空处作定语修饰music，应用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
4．untidy
【详解】句意：Tm的东西在他的卧室里到处都是。他是一个不整洁的男孩。根据“Tm’s things are everywhere in his bedrm.”可知，Tm很不整洁，应用形容词untidy。故填untidy。
5．ppular
【详解】句意：滑雪最近很流行。根据“becme very”可知，此处应填入形容词作表语，ppularity的形容词是ppular“流行的”。故填ppular。
6．silent
【详解】句意：午夜过后，街道一片寂静。silence“寂静”，名词，空处位于be动词were后面，用形容词silent“寂静的”作表语。故填silent。
7．effective
【详解】句意：我们需要找到一种更有效的方法来解决这个问题。根据“We need t find a mre”可知，此处应用形容词，所给单词的形容词形式为effective，有效的，形容词作定语。故填effective。
8．A
【详解】句意：——我们可以在教室里吃东西吗？——不，你们不可以。但你们可以在食堂里吃东西。
考查一般疑问句的否定回答。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；dn’t用在“D”引导的一般疑问句的否定回答。根据“Can we”可知，答语应为“Yes, yu can.”或“N, yu can’t.”；根据空前“N”可知，此处为其否定回答。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：我一点都不能在两天后完场这项困难的工作。
考查情态动词辨析。can能；will将要；can’t不能；wn’t将不要。根据“finish the difficult wrk in 2 days”可知，两天不能完成这个工作，表示否定，且表达能力，故can’t符合语境；且 all 意为“根本不，一点也不”， 符合语境。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——校规是什么？——我们上课不能迟到。
考查情态动词用法辨析。dn’t助动词否定式；can’t不能；aren’t系动词否定式；desn’t助动词三单形式否定式。根据“ late fr class.”可知，空格处需用情态动词表示强制的意思，dn’t和desn’t只能用于陈述事实，没有强制、禁止的含义；can’t可以表示禁止；aren’t为be动词，不能与实义动词arrive连用。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：——我可以在大厅里拍些照片吗？——不，你不可以。
考查情态动词。Can可以；mustn’t禁止；Must必须；Culd能；wn’t不会。根据“... I take sme phts in the hall?”可知，第一空表示委婉请求，用Can或Culd提问较合适；第二空，答语“N”表明禁止拍照，否定回答用mustn’t。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：——我会晚一点到那里。你能给我留个座位吗？——好的。
考查词汇辨析。can能，会；culd可以，能（语气更委婉）；bear忍受；save保留；put up张贴。根据“... yu ... a seat fr me?”可知，此处是请求对方给自己留一个座位，表示委婉请求应用Culd。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：——我能把我的宠物狗带到学校吗？——不，你不能。
考查情态动词。Can能，可以；can’t不能；Must必须；mustn’t禁止；May可以；may nt可能不。根据“ bring my pet dg t schl? N, yu...”可知第一空表示委婉请求，用can提问较合适，用can提问否定答语用can’t。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：我可以喂我的狗许多种食物，但是我不能给他巧克力。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止；may可能。根据“I…feed my dg many kinds f fd, but I…give him chclate.”可知，第一个空表示可以喂多种食物，表示允许用can；第二个空表示不能给他巧克力，应该用can’t。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——我听说你养了一只新的宠物狗。我可以看看吗？——当然。我相信你会喜欢它的。
考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；May可以；Need需要；Shuld应该。根据“I hear yu’ve gt a new pet have a lk?”可知，句中表述说话者请求允许看看对方的宠物狗。在英语中，表示请求许可时，通常使用“May”或“Can”。故选B。
16．B
【详解】句意：——这个星期天晚上我可以和你谈谈吗？我想讨论一下我们学校的绿色项目。——好的。到时候见。
考查名词辨析。centre中心；cnversatin谈话；circle圆圈；crner角落。根据“I want t talk abut yur green prject”可知，想在周天晚上进行对话。have a cnversatin with sb“与某人进行对话”。故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：——你认为这部电影怎么样？——无聊，我不喜欢。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；bring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing放松的。根据答语“I dn’t like it.”可知，电影是无聊的。故选B。
18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了训犬师会帮助宠物狗和主人改掉坏的行为。
18．句意：但是我的父母担心狗会把我们的房子弄脏。
clean干净的；dirty脏的；small小的；ld旧的，老的。根据“But my parents wrried that dgs may make ur huse”及语境可知，作者父母应是怕狗将把房子弄得“很脏”。故选B。
19．句意：所以当我找到训狗师的工作时，我非常兴奋。
sad悲伤的；surprised感到吃惊的；careful仔细的；excited感到激动的。根据“But my parents wrried that dgs may make ur huse…They didn’t let me raise ne.”及“S when I fund the jb as a dg trainer”可知，之前父母担心养狗会把家里弄脏而不同意作者养狗，所以当作者了解到有训犬师这一类职业时应是“非常激动的”。故选D。
20．句意：这种工作首先出现在西方。
The这，那，定冠词，表特指；A一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。根据“…jb first came ut in the West.”可知，此处指“训犬师这项工作”，应用定冠词the表特指。故选A。
21．句意：他们想让我们帮助改变他们的狗的坏行为。
fr为了；with和，有；t去；in在……里面。根据“help…changing their dgs’ bad behavir”及语境可知，该句考查“help with ding sth.”，表示“帮助做某事”。故选B。
22．句意：大多数时候，宠物们做错事是因为他们不理解主人的话或行为。
children儿童；friends朋友；classmates同班同学；pets宠物。根据“…d wrng things because they dn’t understand the wner’s wrds r behavir.”可知，此处谈到了“宠物们”做错事。故选D。
23．句意：所以训狗师不仅“教”狗，也“教”狗主人。
But但是；And然后，和；S所以；If如果。根据上文分析宠物做错事的原因“…d wrng things because they dn’t understand the wner’s wrds r behavir.”及下文的例举“Fr example, a dg may grwl at…wner. This is because…”可知，此处应在总结训犬师的工作，应用s表示“所以”。故选C。
24．句意：例如，狗可能会对它的主人咆哮。
its它的；my我的；yur你的；their他们的。根据“a dg may grwl at…wner.”可知，此处指狗低声吼叫“它的”主人，应用“a dg”对应的形容词性物主代词its修饰wner。故选A。
25．句意：这是因为狗可能认为主人要拿走它的食物。
take ff起飞，脱掉；take dwn取下，拆下；take up占据；take away拿走。根据“This is because the dg may think that the wner is ging t…its fd”及常识可知，此处应在解释狗吼主人的原因是它认为主人要“拿走”它的食物。故选D。
26．句意：主人可以在慢慢靠近的时候给狗狗更多好吃的食物。
quickly迅速地；slwly缓慢地；suddenly突然地；nisily吵闹地。根据“The wner can give the dg mre nice fd when…getting clser.”及语境可知，此处应在建议狗的主人要“慢慢”靠近它给它食物。故选B。
27．句意：如果你在狗狗在家里的地板上大便后打它，它可能会在其他地方偷偷地这么做——它知道被抓到会让你生气。
feed喂，饲养；hld抓着，托着；hit打，击，撞击；hide隐藏。根据“…it knws that getting caught makes yu angry.”及常识可知，狗的主人可能会因为狗在家里地板上大便而“打”它。故选C。
28．()bey 29．(a)lne 30．(p)rvide 31．(B)ehind 32．(r)elatinship 33．(E)veryne/(E)verybdy 34．(d)eep
【导语】本文探讨狗作为人类宠物的情感价值及其对人类生活的积极影响。
28．句意：它们很少抱怨，总是服从它们的主人。根据上文“They are lyal, funny and lving”可知此处指“狗是忠诚的，会服从主人”；bey“服从”，句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语“they”，谓语动词用原形。故填()bey。
29．句意：医生也会告诉你，养狗的人似乎比那些独自生活的人更快乐、更健康。根据“peple wh have dgs seem t be happier and healthier than”可知此处指“养狗的人和那些独自生活的人作比较”；alne“独自的”。故填(a)lne。
30．句意：它们不仅提供情感支持，还为人类提供巨大的帮助。根据下文“Think abut guide dgs fr blind peple r dgs that help peple in wheelchairs.”想一想盲人导盲犬或帮助轮椅上的人的狗；可知此处指“狗为人类提供巨大的帮助”；prvide…fr…“为……提供……”。故填(p)rvide。
31．句意：在每个爱狗的人背后都有一个故事。根据下文“Why d peple lve their dgs s much? If yu hear their stries, it’s nt difficult t understand why”为什么人们这么爱他们的狗？如果你听到他们的故事，不难理解为什么；可知此处指“每个爱狗的人背后都有一个故事”；behind“在……后”。故填(B)ehind。
32．句意：戴维斯博士在过去十年里研究了狗与人之间的关系。根据“between dgs and peple”可知此处指“研究了狗与人之间的关系”；relatinship“关系”。故填(r)elatinship。
33．句意：每个人都想谈他们的狗。根据“Many peple said…”很多人谈与自家的狗的情感关系；可知此处指“每个人都想谈他们的狗”； everyne/everybdy“每个人”。故填(E)veryne/(E)verybdy。
34．句意：他们说这种悲伤是深切的。根据上文“Many peple said they cried when their dgs died.”许多人说他们的狗死后他们哭了；可知此处指“狗死后感到深切的悲伤”；deep“深切的”。故填(d)eep。
35．D 36．A 37．D 38．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要以泰国女孩的视角介绍了大象在泰国的文化地位、生理特性及生存危机。
35．细节理解题。根据“Elephants are my favurite animals because they are strng and clever.”可知，大象是她最喜欢的动物因为大象既强壮又聪明。故选D。
36．词句猜测题。根据“Peple cut dwn many trees and destry their natural hmes——frests.”可知，人们砍伐树木，破坏它们的生存家园，destry“破坏”与cut dwn trees“砍伐树木”构成因果关系，表示对森林的破坏，故选A。
37．主旨大意题。根据“We must d smething t save the elephants. Elephants are imprtant, and it’s ur duty t prtect them.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍大象和它们面临的危险，呼吁我们保护大象，故选D。
38．最佳标题题。文章围绕围绕“大象是作者最喜爱的动物”这一主题，依次阐述其文化意义、特征、与人类的相似性及生存危机。因此C选项“My favrite animal: the elephant.”符合文章主题，故选C。
39．very smart 40．farm 41．a pet dg 42．z 43．giraffes and pandas
【导语】本文讲述了三位人物对动物的喜爱以及他们与动物相关的经历和计划。
39．根据“My favurite animals are cats because they are very smart”可知Dave喜欢猫是因为它们很聪明。故填very smart。
40．根据“My grandparents have a big…”和“It’s s fun t be with the animals n the farm”可知Clark的祖父母有一个大农场。故填farm。
41．根据“But when I have my wn (自己的) huse, I’ll keep a pet dg”可知当Clark有自己的房子时，他会养一只宠物狗。故填a pet dg。
42．根据“My parents ften take me t the z t see the animals”可知Becky经常去动物园看动物。故填z。
43．根据“I really lve giraffes because they are s cute. I als lve pandas”可知Becky喜欢长颈鹿和熊猫。故填giraffes and pandas。