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译林版中考英语一轮复习 八年级上册 Unit1 课件
展开 这是一份译林版中考英语一轮复习 八年级上册 Unit1 课件,共34页。PPT课件主要包含了重点词汇,secrets,come true,impatient,重点句型,to help,share,Both,and,are等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1. 学会如何描述一个人的外貌。2. 掌握形容词原级、比较级和最高级的用法。
知识点1 hnest adj. 诚实的;正直的[归纳拓展] hnest为形容词,其反义词为dishnest,意为“不诚实的”。hnest的首字母h不发音,所以hnest是以元音音素开头的单词,若前面加不定冠词,要用an。相关短语: an hnest man一个诚实的人; t be hnest (with yu) (跟你)说实话,老实说。
[跟踪训练]( ) What hnest by! And he is best student in ur class.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. an; a
知识点2 secret n. 秘密[归纳拓展] 相关短语: keep a secret保守秘密; the secrets f nature自然界的奥秘; in secret暗地里,秘密地。[跟踪训练]I like t make friends with Guan Qiang because he can keep .(秘密)
知识点3 care abut 关心,关怀[归纳拓展] 1. care作动词,意为“关心,关注,在意”。形容词形式为careful, careful的反义词为careless,其副词形式为carefully; carefully的反义词为carelessly,意为“粗心地;不注意地”。相关短语: care fr喜欢;照顾。2. care作名词,意为“照料,照顾”。相关短语: take care 走好,保重; take care f 照料,爱护。
[跟踪训练]( )Jack’s brther nly thinks abut himself, and he desn’t ther peple. A. hear abutB. agree withC. care abutD. lk fr
知识点4 plite adj. 礼貌的[归纳拓展] plite为形容词,其反义词为implite,意为“不礼貌的”,其副词形式为plitely,意为“礼貌地”。相关短语: be plite/implite t sb.对某人有/没有礼貌。[跟踪训练]( )It is t say “thank yu” very ften, even t family members. A. pliteB. rudeC. dangerusD. humrus
知识点5 true adj. 确实的;的确[归纳拓展] cme true意为“(希望、理想等)实现,成为现实”。true的副词形式为truly,名词形式为truth。辨析: real与true两个单词的意思都是“真的”。real表示实际上存在的,如实物、实况等; true表示与客观事实相符。[跟踪训练]如果你继续努力,你的梦想会实现的。Yur dream will if yu keep wrking hard.
知识点6 vice n. 嗓音[归纳拓展] 辨析: nise、 sund 与 vice1. 当把“声音”作为一种抽象概念来使用时,要用 sund(不可数)。在一般情况下,凡是能听到的声音都可以叫作sund(可数)。2. nise 主要指大的、令人不愉快的声音,尤指噪音(可用作可数或不可数名词)。注意:通常说 make a nise,很少说 make nise。3. vice 主要指人讲话或唱歌的声音(可用作可数或不可数名词)。
[跟踪训练]( )The girl wn first place in the singing cmpetitin because she has a very sweet . A. niseB. sundC. muthD. vice
知识点7 almst adv. 几乎,差不多[归纳拓展] 辨析: almst与nearly1. almst和nearly均可用于肯定句。2. nearly前可用very、 s、 pretty等词修饰。3. almst可与n、 nthing、 nne、 never等连用,此时不能用nearly代替。[跟踪训练]( )They knw nthing abut the man. A. mstB. mstlyC. almstD. nearly
知识点8 chse vt. & vi. 选择;挑选[归纳拓展] chse 的名词形式是chice。相关短语: chse (nt) t d sth. 选择(不)做某事; chse sb. (nt) t d sth. 选择某人(不)做某事。[跟踪训练]( )His sn chse me him with his English. A. helpB. t helpC. helpingD. t helping
知识点9 patient adj. 耐心的[归纳拓展] patient作形容词时,反义词为impatient,意为“不耐烦的,急躁的”,其名词形式为patience。相关短语: be patient/impatient with sb./sth.对某人/某事有/没有耐心; be impatient t d sth. 迫不及待做某事,相当于can’t wait t d sth.。[跟踪训练]The children became after being kept indr fr the whle mrning.(patient)
知识点10 What abut sme milk? 一些牛奶怎么样?[归纳拓展] 在日常交际中,向对方提建议的方法有以下几种:1. 用Let’s或Shall I/we来表示对第一人称的建议。2. 表示对第一人称和第二人称的建议用“Why dn’t we/yu +动词原形+其他?”或“Why nt +动词原形+其他?”。3. “What/Hw abut ”常用来询问消息、征求意见或建议,其后可以跟名词、代词和动名词。4. “Wuld yu like (t d) ”意为“你想要(做)……吗?”5. “Wuld/Will yu please ”意为“请您……好吗?”。
[跟踪训练]( ) — What abut me yur bike? — N prblem.A. t lendB. brrwingC. lendD. lending
知识点11 Betty is ne f my best friends. 贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。[归纳拓展] ne f意为“……之一”。“ne f the +形容词的最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。“tw/three/sme/many f ...”表示“……当中的两个/三个/一些/许多”。如:The Yangtze River is ne f the lngest rivers in the wrld.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
[跟踪训练]( )It’s knwn that Suzhu is in the wrld. A. ne f the mst beautiful cuntriesB. ne f the beautiful cuntriesC. ne f the mst beautiful citiesD. ne f the mst beautiful city
知识点12 She is willing t share things with her friends. 她乐意和朋友分享东西。[归纳拓展] 1. be willing t d sth.意为“愿意、乐意做某事”。此处的willing是形容词,意为“情愿的,乐意的”。2. share sth. with sb. 意为“和某人分享某物”。[跟踪训练]1. Millie is helpful. She is willing me with my hmewrk.(help) 2. When I am happy, I always my happiness with thers.(分享)
知识点13 She is als helpful and ready t help peple any time. 她还乐于助人,在任何时候都愿意帮助别人。[归纳拓展] be ready t d sth. 意为“愿意、乐意做某事”。be ready t d sth. 还可以表示“准备好做某事”,侧重于指准备好的状态。[跟踪训练]他准备好去演讲了。He give a speech.
知识点14 Kate is bth my neighbur and my best friend. 凯特既是我的邻居,也是我最好的朋友。[归纳拓展] “bth ...”意为“……和……(两者)都;既……又……”,可以用来连接句中任意两个并列的成分,连接主语时谓语动词要用复数。[跟踪训练]苏州和无锡都是美丽的城市。 Suzhu Wuxi beautiful cities.
知识点15 形容词的比较等级和最高级[归纳拓展] 在英语中,形容词具有比较等级,包括原级、比较级和最高级。1. 比较级用来比较两个人或物,在比较级后面一般加than。如:I’m lder than her. 我比她年纪大。2. 最高级是用来比较三个或三个以上的人或物,在最高级前面通常加the。如:He is the tallest by in my class.他是我班上个子最高的男孩。
3. 表示“A与B一样……”,用“as +形容词原级+ as”。如:This pen is as gd as that ne.这支钢笔和那支钢笔一样好。4. 表示“A不如B……”,用“nt + s/as +形容词原级+ as”或“less +形容词原级+ than”。如:I am less lucky than yu tday. 我今天没你幸运。He is nt s/as clever as I expected.他没有我期望的那么聪明。
5. 用“形容词比较级+ than引导的从句”进行两者的比较。如:I’m busier tday than I was yesterday.我今天比昨天忙。6. 强调比较级超出的比较程度时,形容词的比较级前可用much、 far、 a lt、 still、 n、 a little、 even、 any、 a great deal等修饰。如:My lder brther is much lder than me.我哥哥比我的年纪大得多。
7. 由and连接两个相同的形容词的比较级,可以表示“越来越……”。如:I’m getting lder and lder.我正变得越来越老。The fire gradually gt bigger and bigger.火势逐渐变得越来越大。8. “the +比较级 ..., the +比较级 ...”表示“越……就越……”。如:The mre yu read, the mre knwledge yu will acquire.你读得越多,你获得的知识就会越多。
[跟踪训练]( )1. (2023·鄂州)— Is Julie as tall as yu?— N, she isn’t. She’s than me. A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( )2. (2022·盘锦)Le likes speed skating and he thinks it’s event at the Beijing Winter Olympics. A. excitingB. mre excitingC. mst excitingD. the mst exciting
( )3. Nw the ppulatin f this city is than that f city in this cuntry. A. much mre; anyB. much larger; therC. much mre; any therD. much larger; any ther
一、 词汇。A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1. It is nt t make t much nise while eating r drinking.(礼貌的)2. (2023·沭阳如东实验学校模拟)Jgging fr twenty minutes every day can help yu lse .(重量) 3. Our English teacher always talks t us gently and we all like her .(嗓音)
4. Bth teachers and classmates like him, because he is a student.(勤奋的) 5. Helen t teach at a middle schl in her hme twn after she graduated frm university.(选择)
hard-wrking
B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Lei Feng was always ready thers during his life.(help) 2. The yung surprised us all with her wnderful vice.(sing) 3. (2023·淮安市涟水县模拟)The plane flew at a f 3,000 metres.(high) 4. (2023·淮安市淮阴区模拟)Many parents think their children are the in their families.(imprtant) 5. Lucy is rganized and her rm always lks than mine.(tidy)
mst imprtant
二、 单项选择。( )1. Tm is an hnest by and he never tells a lie. We all him. A. missB. mindC. hateD. trust( )2. (2022·天津)Travelling by train is slwer than by plane. But it’s than by plane. A. interestingB. less interestingC. mre interestingD. mst interesting
( )3. Jack was s careless. He my bks and pens the flr when he walked past my desk just nw. A. kncked; ntB. turned; verC. kncked; verD. turned; nt( )4. — What is the f yur excellent spken English? — Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. purpseC. chiceD. secret
( )5. Putting ut the frest fire is regarded as ne f prblems in the wrld. A. difficultB. mre difficultC. mst difficultD. the mst difficult( )6. — — She is hnest and helpful.A. What des she d?B. What des she lk like?C. What’s she like?D. Hw des she feel?
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