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译林版中考英语一轮复习 七年级下册 Units5~6 课件
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这是一份译林版中考英语一轮复习 七年级下册 Units5~6 课件,共37页。PPT课件主要包含了重点词汇,reply,can,to close,重点句型,to pass,语法专题,rode,forgot,alone等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1. 了解世界上一些有趣的和奇异的事物。2. 掌握动词过去式的变化规则及一般过去时句型的构成和应用。3. 能运用英语简单地描述对事物的喜欢与不喜欢的程度及有趣的户外活动。
知识点1 amazing adj. 令人吃惊的,惊人的[归纳拓展] 辨析: amazing、 amazed与amaze1. amazing为形容词,意为“令人惊奇的,惊人的”,可作定语和表语,一般主语为物。如:What an amazing discvery!多么令人惊奇的发现啊!
2. amazed为形容词,意为“惊奇的,吃惊的”,一般主语为人,短语be amazed at意为“对……感到惊奇”。如:I am amazed at what he said. 我对他说的话感到吃惊。3. amaze为动词,意为“使惊愕,使惊奇”。[跟踪训练]( ) We were at the news. A. amazing; amazingB. amazing; amazedC. amazed; amazingD. amazed; amazed
知识点2 stp ding sth. 停止做某事[归纳拓展] 辨析: stp ding sth. 与 stp t d sth.1. stp ding sth. 意为“停止做某事”。如:Class begins. Let’s stp talking.上课了。咱们停止谈话。2. stp t d sth. 意为“停下来去做某事”。如:We stpped t enjy the view.我们停下来去欣赏景色。
[跟踪训练]( )We are very tired. Why nt ? A. stpping t have a restB. t stp having a restC. stp t have a restD. stp having a rest
知识点3 reply vi. 答复,回答[归纳拓展] reply作动词, reply t sth.答复某事,相当于answer sth.; reply作名词, in reply t sth.答复某事,作为对某事的答复; make n reply没有答复。如:They didn’t reply t my letter.= They didn’t answer my letter. 他们没有回复我的信。[跟踪训练]Please answer my email as sn as pssible.= Please my email as sn as yu .
知识点4 happen vi. 发生[归纳拓展] 相关短语: happen t d sth. 碰巧做某事; happen n sth. 偶然发现某物。辨析: happen与take place1. happen与take place都作“发生”讲时,前者指碰巧,具有偶然性,而后者指经过安排的发生。2. happen与take place都不能用于被动语态。
[跟踪训练]( )The stry f The Adventures f Tm Sawyer in a small twn in America in the 19th century. A. had happenedB. was happeningC. has happenedD. happened
知识点5 wnder vi. & vt. 琢磨,想知道;感到诧异[归纳拓展] 固定结构: “wnder + wh/where/what等引导的宾语从句”“wnder + if/whether引导的宾语从句”。wnder还可以作名词,意为“奇迹,奇观”。形容词形式为wnderful,副词形式为wnderfully。如:I wnder if yu have been t the Great Wall.我想知道你是否去过长城。The Great Wall is ne f the wnders in the wrld. 长城是世界奇迹之一。
[跟踪训练]( )I if he is frm the USA r the UK. His English is s gd. A. knwB. tellC. wnderD. advise
知识点6 later adv. 随后,后来[归纳拓展] “一段时间+ later”相当于“after +一段时间”,多用于过去时态。[跟踪训练]两天后,他回来了。 , he came back. = He came back .
Tw days later
after tw days
知识点7 alne adj. & adv. 独自,单独[归纳拓展] 相关短语: leave sb. alne不打扰某人; stand alne单独;独立。辨析: alne与lnely1. alne既可作表语,又可作状语。2. lnely意为“孤单的,孤独的”,指精神上的孤独,既可作表语,又可作定语。
[跟踪训练]( )Althugh he lives , he dn’t feel because he enjys the quiet. A. alne; lneB. alne; lnelyC. lnely; alneD. lnely; lnely
知识点8 twards prep. 向,朝[归纳拓展] 辨析: t与twardst与twards都可以表示“向,朝”,其中t侧重于到达,而twards强调方向。如:When I gt t twn, it was already 11.当我到镇上时,已经11点钟了。She was walking twards twn when I met her.当我遇到她时,她正往镇上走。
[跟踪训练]( )Mst drs pen the suth. A. tB. twardsC. byD. with
知识点9 frget vi. & vt. 忘记[归纳拓展] frget的过去式为frgt,过去分词为frgtten。相关短语: frget abut sth. 忘记某事; frget t d sth. 忘记要做某事。[跟踪训练]I am very srry that I frgt the dr when I left.(clse)
知识点10 Cme n, Eddie. 得了吧,埃迪。[归纳拓展] 句中cme n 意为“得了吧”,表示知道某人所说的话不正确。 cme n的常见用法:1. 表示请求、鼓励、劝说等。如:Cme n, Lucy. Dn’t be shy.来吧,露西。别害羞。
2. 表示催促。如:Cme n! It’s getting dark. 快点!天要黑了。3. 用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员,意为“加油”。如:“Cme n! Cme n!” shuted the audience again and again.“加油!加油!”观众一再地喊。
[跟踪训练]( )(2022·温州)— Dad, we’ll play against a strng team in tmrrw’s ftball match.— Just try yur best! A. Gd idea!B. Cme n!C. Thank yu.D. Wait a minute.
知识点11 Nw I am nt afraid f animals any mre. 现在我再也不会害怕动物了。[归纳拓展] “nt mre”意为“不再……”。辨析:“nt mre”/n mre与“nt lnger”/n lnger1. “nt mre”/n mre 表示“过去曾……现在不再……”,多与短暂性动词连用,表示做某事的次数不再增多,强调次数。如:I can’t drink any mre. = I can n mre drink. 我不能再喝了。2. “nt lnger”/n lnger多与延续性动词连用,强调时间上不再。如:She desn’t live here any lnger.= She n lnger lives here. 她不再住这里了。
[跟踪训练]( )Amy gets up early nw. She is late fr schl . A. n; any mreB. nt; any mreC. nt; n mreD. n; nt mre
知识点12 We put up ur tent near a lake. 我们在湖边搭起帐篷。[归纳拓展] put up意为“搭,竖立”, put up a tent搭起一个帐篷。put up还可意为“张贴;提升,使升高”。如:Please help me put up the picture.请帮我挂起这幅画。If yu knw the answer, please put up yur hands. 如果你们知道答案,请举起你们的手。
[跟踪训练]( )(2023·鄂州)— Hw was yur camping n Sifeng Muntain last weekend?— It was great. We ur tents n the tp f the muntain and enjyed urselves. A. put upB. put ffC. put nD. put away
知识点13 She tried t climb up, but failed. 她试图爬上去,但是没成功。[归纳拓展] fail作动词,意为“失败”,名词形式为failure。相关短语: fail in sth.在某事上失败; fail t d sth.未能做到某事。[跟踪训练]Last week, I failed the exam.(pass)
知识点14 一般过去时[归纳拓展] 1. 一般过去时表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。(1) 当动词为be动词时,应该用be动词相应的过去式: am/is—was、 are—were。否定形式为: was nt/wasn’t、 were nt/weren’t。一般疑问句是将was、 were置于主语之前。如:I was a lazy by.我是一个懒惰的男孩。
→ I wasn’t a lazy by.我不是一个懒惰的男孩。→ Were yu a lazy by?你是一个懒惰的男孩吗?(2) 当动词为实义动词时,用动词的过去式。否定句、疑问句及答语须用助动词d、 des的过去式did。如:I saw a film yesterday.我昨天看了一部电影。
→ I didn’t see a film yesterday.我昨天没看电影。→ — Did yu see a film yesterday?你昨天看电影了吗?— Yes, I did./N, I didn’t.是的,我看了。/不,我没有。(3) 动词过去式的规则变化如下:① 一般在动词后面直接加-ed。如: wrk—wrked、 happen—happened等。
② 以不发音的e结尾的动词,直接加-d。如: use—used、 live—lived等。③ 以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,去掉y,再加-ied。如: study—studied、 carry—carried等。④ 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。如: stp—stpped、 shp—shpped等。(4) 动词过去式的不规则变化需要逐个记忆。如: g—went、 begin—began、 teach—taught、 lend—lent等。
2. 一般过去时的用法:(1) 常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如: yesterday、 yesterday mrning、 a mment ag、 tw days ag、 last Sunday、 last year、 in 1991、 in the past等。(2) 用于since、 after、 befre、 when、 while、 whenever引导的从句。如:He has wrked in the factry since it pened in 1990. 自从1990年这家工厂开张以来,他就一直在这儿工作。When I heard the big nise, I was ding my hmewrk. 当我听到巨大的噪音时,我正在做我的家庭作业。
[跟踪训练]( )1. Jessica every night and gt gd results in the Chinese test.A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. will study( )2. — Mike is frm America but speaks perfect Chinese.— S he des. He has learned Chinese by himself since he cllege. A. has attendedB. is attendingC. attendedD. attend
一、 词汇。A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1. (2023·扬州市广陵区模拟)Last term I a bicycle t schl every day.(骑) 2. I wanted t say hell t him but I his name.(忘记) 3. My grandpa lives in the cuntryside.(独自) 4. (2023·南京市秦淮区模拟)When my mther and I are walking ur dg, it begins t rain.(突然) 5. He never t my letters. S I stpped writing t him.(回复)
B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Our basketball team wn first place. Hw we felt!(excite) 2. A large tree in ur yard dwn during the strm last night.(fall) 3. She the frnt dr and went utside.(lck) 4. Dn’t be if he can pass the exam. He wrks harder than befre.(surprise) 5. This park was first pen t the public abut fur ag.(century)
二、 单项选择。( )1. The rad success must be full f difficulties. A. twardsB. againstC. ppsiteD. near( )2. — This time, we must depend n urselves t slve the prblem.— I agree. but urselves can find a way ut. A. EverybdyB. NbdyC. SmebdyD. Anybdy
( )3. Many f the ld buildings in ur city nw lk beautiful because wrkers have made them lk as gd as new. A. carelesslyB. hardlyC. nervuslyD. carefully( )4. I met Nancy my way hme yesterday. A. inB. atC. byD. n( )5. I’m lking frward t the best high schl in September. A. refusingB. playingC. readingD. entering
( )6. (2023·北京)The Shenzhu-15 astrnauts t the Earth safely n June 4, 2023. A. returnB. returnedC. will returnD. have returned( )7. — Andy practised the hardest amng us and he wn first prize in the cmpetitin.— A dream cannt cme true hard wrk. A. byB. acrssC. verD. withut
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