译林版中考英语一轮复习 八年级上册 Unit8 课件

这是一份译林版中考英语一轮复习 八年级上册 Unit8 课件，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了Words，复习书本P123等内容，欢迎下载使用。
　　　Learning Aims1.记忆并能正确使用四会单词；2.记忆并正确使用重点短语和句子；3.复习过去进行时的用法和连词when, while and as;4.能够用所学知识进行话题表述；5.能了解相关的自救措施。
Natural disasters
What are they?
Say smething abut them
What happened?
Hw t be away frm danger?
话题(19)　自然灾害Natural disasters要点：1.地震开始时我正在图书馆里。2.地面开始猛烈的摇晃。我试图往外跑,但玻璃碎片和砖头砸了下来,墙开始坍塌。最后，响声和摇动都停了下来。3.我意识到自己的一条腿被卡住了，我担心没人会发现我，所以尖叫呼救。好在一条狗发现了我， 有人把我拉了出去。
Oral English
Wrds
n.1.地震2.长途汽车3.洪水，水灾4.村庄，乡村5.闪电6.风暴，暴风雨7.雷，雷声8.摇动，震动9.害怕，恐惧10.方向11.头痛/牙痛
12. 心脏13.头脑14.黑暗15.呼喊，喊叫声16.规则17.铁路18.烧伤，烫伤19.女儿/儿子20.孙女/孙子21.木板22.工作日23.薄饼，烙饼
earthquakecachfldvillagelightningstrmthundershake/shakingfeardirectinheadache/tthache
heartminddarkshutrulerailwayburndaughter/sngranddaughter/grandsnbardweekdaypancake
v.1.摇动，震动2.(使)规律作响， 作节奏运动3.损坏；打破4.清除，清理adv.1.完全地2.几乎，将近3.在后面4.仍然
adj.1.响亮的，喧闹的， 大声的2.寂静的3.紧张不安的4.活着的5.安全的6.睡着的1.由于，既然2.是否3.当…时候，与…同时4.在…之后
shakebeatbreakclear
upnearlybehindstill
ludsilentnervusalivesafeasleep
sinceifwhileafter
burnt/burned
根据所给的中文或适当形式填写单词：1.Wh is speaking in such a _______(大声的) vice in the rm?2. Mst peple are in _____(害怕) if the earthquake.3. Tm went ff in the __________(方向) f hme.4. When Tim was asked why he was late fr schl, he just kept ______(沉默).5. I was listening t music ______(当…时) my mum was cking in the kitchen.6. He felt a little bit ______(紧张的)when he was interviewed.
Wrd exercises:
6. He fund himself still ______(live) after the accident. It’s lucky.7. Stay in the pen air until _______(shake) stps.8. He lay dwn n the sfa and sn fell _______(sleep).9. Three _________(thusand) f the students in this cllege chse t teach children in pr areas.10. He tk his daughter t ______(safe) t avid the war. 11. Since it’s nt far, they preferred t take________ (cach) t Beijing.
cachludmindsincesilentalivefeardirectin
Wrd discriminatin(单词辨析)
cach (n.) ________________复数________ (vt.)______________(1)When the _____ stpped, we all gt ff quickly.(2) He has jined the team as a _____.(3)He _________ a baseball team last year.乘长途汽车 长途汽车站
by cach/take a(the) cach
the cach statin
2. lud (adj.) 响亮的；大声的； lud也可用作副词=_______ (adv.)(1)他大嗓门(2)再大声点(3)不要说得这么大声alud是副词, 从不出声到出声，不存在声音大小的问题，因此没有比较级形式。Read it______! He read the letter ______.
He has a lud vice.
Speak luder, please.
Dn’t speak /talk s lud/ludly.
3. silent (adj.) 沉默的；寂静的 (n.)__________Mary is a ________ girl.Please _______________(保持沉默) while watching films in the cinema.(3) 安静地
keep silent
in silence
4. mind 作可数名词，意为“脑子；想法；记性”。 An idea has just cme int my mind.mind作动词，意为“当心；注意” 小心台阶！____________________意为“介意；在乎”，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。你介意我关上窗户吗？_____________________________________________注意：D (Wuld) yu mind ding sth. 这一句型通常用来表示请他人做某事，常译为“可否请你做……”或“劳驾你做……”你介意给这个病人腾出点地方吗？_____________________________________________
Mind the steps!
Wuld yu mind my clsing the windw?
Wuld yu mind making sme rm fr the patient?
5. since “由于，既然”，引导原因状语从句，相当于because。 Since he was lazy, he didn’t finish his hmewrk.“自从……以来” It is ten years since I gt t knw him. ()Rick has learned a lt abut Chinese culture ______ he came t China. A. befre B. when C. untilD. since
6. alive& living& live(1).When I gt t the hspital, she was still ______.(2).Bthe plants and animals are _______ things.(3).He bught sme _______ fish.(4).English is a ________ language.(5).Are yur grandparents ______________?(6).The greatest scientist __________ = the greatest ________ scientist.
alive作表语或后置定语，修饰人或物living做表语或定语，修饰人或物 live作 (前置)定语，修饰动物或植物
7. in fear意为“害怕地，惊恐地”“in+名词”指处于某种状态之中，其反义短语为“ut f+名词”，意为“脱离……状态”。生气地处于危险中处于麻烦中处于疼痛中The girl said nthing. She nly cried________. He tld the by t clean the rm___________.
8. directin (n.)四面八方 朝相同的方向朝相反的方向 朝不同的方向After the gunsht, the birds are flying __________________.The thief ran int this building, s the plice went __________________ t catch him.
in all directins
in the same directin
in the ppsite directin
in different directins
G ver the stry n Page 94
scream in fear
the real nise like bmbs
run in all directins
run ut f the building
pieces f glass and bricks falling dwn
the walls begin t cme dwn
tried his best t run ut , but culd nt
During the earthquake, what/Hw did Timmy …?
the earth began t shake
mp up the water
say t neself
a mment f fear
try ne’s best t d sth.
g thrugh my mind
feel a slight shake
Imprtant phrases
shut/scream fr help
mve away the bricks
try t get ut as sn as pssible
fall ver
wait at the bus stp
find my heart beating fast
pull myself slwly thrugh the dark
hear shuts frm the excited peple
stand n the side f the rad
find ne’s way ut
burn yur hand/yurself
1.人们恐惧地尖叫。Peple screamed________________.2.外面，碎玻璃和砖块纷纷掉落下来，人们四处逃散。Outside, peple ________________________________while pieces f glass and bricks _____________________.3.我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉我自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然活着。A mment f fear__________________________,but I tld myself______________since I _______________.4.我开始在黑暗中慢慢地向前移动身体。I started t ______________________________________.5.然后我听到了激动的人群的叫喊声。 Then I _______________________________________.6.尽快逃出去。Try t ____________________________.
were running in all directins
were falling dwn
went thrugh my mind
t calm dwn
was still alive
pull myself slwly thrugh the dark
heard shuts frm excited peple
get ut as sn as pssible
What was Timmy ding when the earthquake happened?2. What were peple ding while the pieces f glass and bricks were falling dwn?3. What was Timmy trying t d hurs later?
He was sleeping.
They were running in all directins.
He was trying t find his way ut.
1、过去进行时*表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段所进行的动作或发生的事。常和表示过去的时间状语then, at this / that time yesterday, at eight last night, at that mment等连用。I _________ (d)my hmewrk at 8 p.m. last night. Frm 1983 t 1998 , he __________ (teach)at Yale .和现在进行时可以表示将来时一样，过去进行时也可以表示过去将要发生的动作。这时动词多为cme, g, leave, start, arrive等表示位移的动词。We wanted t knw when they __________(leave)fr Hng Kng.
was teaching
were leaving
Grammar land
*过去进行时的基本构成：肯定句：_______________________________否定句：_______________________________疑问句：_________________________________简略回答：(1)._____the by _______(clean) the classrm then?(2). We ________________(nt shp) at this time yesterday.
主语+was/were+v-ing+其它成分
主语+wasn’t/weren’t+v-ing+其它成分
Was/Were+主语+v-ing+其它成分
Yes, 代词+was/wereN, 代词+wasn’t/weren’t
were nt shpping
*有些动词通常不用于进行时，主要有：（1）表示心里状态，情感的动词 如_____________________等。（2）部分连系动词 如_____________________等。（3）感官动词 如____________________________等。（4）短暂性动词 如_________________________等。
lve, hate, like, knw
seem, appear
see, hear, feel, smell, sund, taste
decide, stp
1. What ________ yur brther ________ (d) at nine ’clck last night?2. They ____________ (listen) t music at that time.3. When I saw him, he _____________ (search) the Internet.4. They ______________ (discuss) a prblem in the meeting rm at this time yesterday.5. ______ Amy ______ (visit) the Science Museum frm 9:00 a.m. t 11:00 a.m. yesterday?
were listening
was searching
were discussing
2. when, while和as 的用法
1. Was she clearing up the desk __________ the bell rang?2.The days get lnger __________ spring cmes.3. Lucy was listening t the radi __________ Lily was watching TV.4. __________ we were bating n the lake, we saw a fish jump ut f the water.5. They have their PE lessn indrs __________ it rains. 6. ______he std there, he saw tw men enter the bar.
While/When/As
Can yu wrk ut the rules?
while +_____动作,______动作as+______动作，______动作(一边…一边…) when+_____动作，_______动作 Attentin:____________ +长动作, 短动作。
while/ as /when
Hw Timmy survived the earthquake?
When the earthquake hit Taiwan in 1999, Timmy was ____1.____ . He heard a lud nise like ____2.___. Then the nise became luder, like bmbs under the grund. Peple screamed in _3.___. Then pieces f glass and __4.____ fell dwn.When the nise and shaking stpped, Timmy was __5.____ and culd nt get ut. He felt __6.____ and his heart was __7._____ fast. A mment f fear went thrugh his _8.____. Then he tried t _9.___ dwn and _10.____ himself slwly thrugh the dark. Finally, peple came and heard his cry fr help. They mved away the bricks and _11.____ him. Timmy was _12.___ at last.
Away frm danger
Earthquakes
Trafficaccidents
Call______.Try t ______.Cver yur muth and nse with_________.Stay lw t _________.Never _____________ the building.
Get t __________.Dn’t walk thrugh the _________.
__________ a strng desk r table.Dn’t stand near __________.
Fllw traffic ________.Lk _____first then ______while crssing the rad.