人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末综合素养测试卷1（无听力，含答案解析）

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末综合素养测试卷1（无听力，含答案解析），共6页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，句型转换，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
( ) 1. —Can yu play the guitar?
—Yes, I ______. But I ______ sing.
A. can; can't B. can; can C. can't; can D. can't; can't
( ) 2. —______ des yur father g t wrk?
—He usually takes the bus.
A. When B. Why C. Hw D. What
( ) 3. —______ late fr class again, Bill.
—Srry, I wn't.
A. Dn't be B. Nt be C. Dn't D. Nt
( ) 4. —Why d yu like pandas?
—______ they are kind f cute.
A. Because B. S C. But D. Or
( ) 5. Lk! The children ______ a bk under the tree.
A. read B. are reading C. reads D. is reading
( ) 6. —______ is the weather like tday?
—It's sunny.
A. Hw B. What C. Why D. When
( ) 7. —Is there a pst ffice near here?
—Yes, ______. It's n Center Street.
A. it is B. there is C. it des D. there are
( ) 8. —What des yur sister lk like?
—She ______ f medium height and she ______ lng hair.
A. is; has B. has; is C. is; is D. has; has
( ) 9. —Wuld yu like sme ndles?
—______. I'm nt hungry.
A. Yes, please B. N, thanks C. Yes, I wuld D. N, I wuldn't
( ) 10. I ______ my hmewrk last night. I was very tired.
A. didn't d B. dn't d C. desn't d D. nt d
( ) 11. —Hw was yur schl trip?
—It ______ great! I ______ a lt f fun.
A. was; have B. is; had C. was; had D. is; have
( ) 12. —______ did yu g yesterday?
—I went t the park.
A. Where B. What C. Hw D. When
( ) 13. Please ______ the windw. It's t ht in the rm.
A. pen B. clse C. clean D. break
( ) 14. —Whse bk is this?
—It's ______.
A. my B. me C. mine D. I
( ) 15. —Hi, Jack. Yu lk tired. What happened?
—______.
A. I played basketball B. I stayed up late t study C. I like swimming D. I am a student
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last Sunday, my parents and I went t the beach. The weather was 16. We went there by car. There 17 many peple n the beach. Sme were swimming, and sme were 18 beach vlleyball. I 19 my swimsuit and went int the water. The water was a little cld, 20 it was fun. I swam fr abut an hur. Then I 21 n the sand and read a bk. My mther 22 a big umbrella fr us. Fr lunch, we 23 sme sandwiches and fruit. In the afternn, we 24 sme pictures. We 25 a wnderful time.
( ) 16.
A. rainy B. snwy C. sunny D. cludy
( ) 17.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
( ) 18.
A. playing B. played C. plays D. play
( ) 19.
A. put n B. put ff C. tk ff D. tk n
( ) 20.
A. and B. but C. s D. because
( ) 21.
A. sit B. sits C. sat D. sitting
( ) 22.
A. brught B. bught C. bring D. buy
( ) 23.
A. eat B. eats C. eating D. ate
( ) 24.
A. take B. tk C. taking D. takes
( ) 25.
A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。
A
Schl Rules
Dn't arrive late fr class. Yu must be n time.
Dn't run in the hallways.
Dn't eat in the classrm. Yu can eat in the dining hall.
Dn't listen t music in class r in the library.
Dn't fight with thers.
Wear the schl unifrm every day.
Keep the classrm clean and tidy.
( ) 26. Hw many schl rules are there in the passage?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
( ) 27. Can students eat in the classrm?
A. Yes, they can. B. N, they can't. C. Yes, they are. D. N, they dn't.
( ) 28. What must students wear every day?
A. A hat. B. A watch. C. The schl unifrm. D. A sweater.
( ) 29. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined (提到)?
A. Dn't fight. B. Dn't run in the hallways. C. Dn't talk in class. D. Keep the classrm clean.
( ) 30. Where can students eat?
A. In the classrm. B. In the hallways. C. In the dining hall. D. In the library.
B
Dear Jenny,
Hw's it ging? I'm very happy t get yur letter. Yu asked me abut the weather in my city. Nw let me tell yu.
I'm in Beijing. It's December nw. The weather is very cld and snwy. It ften snws. I like snw because it's beautiful. But I dn't like the cld wind. I usually wear a heavy cat and a scarf. Peple are busy preparing fr the New Year. My family and I ften have ht pt (火锅) at hme. It's delicius. What's the weather like in Sydney? I knw it's summer there. Yu can g swimming, right? I hpe t g t Australia ne day. Please write back sn.
Yurs,
Li Ming
( ) 31. What is the weather like in Beijing nw?
A. Ht and sunny. B. Cld and snwy. C. Warm and windy. D. Cl and cludy.
( ) 32. Why des Li Ming like snw?
A. Because it's cld. B. Because it's beautiful. C. Because he can make a snwman. D. Because it ften snws.
( ) 33. What des Li Ming ften eat in winter?
A. Ice cream. B. Sandwiches. C. Ht pt. D. Hamburgers.
( ) 34. What seasn is it in Sydney?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
( ) 35. The letter is frm ______ t ______.
A. Jenny; Li Ming B. Li Ming; Jenny C. Li Ming; his mther D. Jenny; her friend
C
Bb is a middle schl student. Last weekend, he was busy but happy. On Saturday mrning, he did his hmewrk at hme. After lunch, he cleaned his rm and washed his clthes. At abut 3:30, he went t the park with his friends. They played basketball there. He felt a little tired but very excited. On Sunday, he visited his grandparents. They lived in a small village. He helped them d sme farm wrk. He picked vegetables and fed the chickens. He thught it was fun. His grandma cked delicius fd. He had a big meal. In the evening, he went back hme and watched a mvie. He had a great weekend.
( ) 36. What did Bb d n Saturday mrning?
A. He played basketball. B. He did his hmewrk. C. He visited his grandparents. D. He cleaned his rm.
( ) 37. When did Bb g t the park?
A. On Saturday mrning. B. On Saturday afternn. C. On Sunday mrning. D. On Sunday afternn.
( ) 38. Where d Bb's grandparents live?
A. In a city. B. In a twn. C. In a village. D. In a park.
( ) 39. What des the underlined wrd “fed” mean in Chinese?
A. 喂 B. 玩 C. 看 D. 卖
( ) 40. Hw was Bb's weekend?
A. Busy and bring. B. Busy but happy. C. Free and happy. D. Tired and sad.
四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（5分）
41. My brther is gd at playing basketball. He is t__________.
42. I usually g t schl by bike, but smetimes I t__________ the bus.
43. Lk! The girls are s__________ an English sng in the classrm.
44. The restaurant is n__________ t the bank. Yu can walk there.
45. Yesterday I w__________ t the library and read a bk.
B. 根据中文提示完成句子。（5分）
46. It's very cld utside. Yu need t wear a warm ________ (毛衣).
47. My father ________ (锻炼) every mrning t keep healthy.
48. The cat is s ________ (可爱的). I like it very much.
49. There is a ________ (医院) near ur schl.
50. Last summer, we ________ (去) t Beijing and visited the Great Wall.
五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据括号内的要求完成句子，每空一词。
51. He can play the pian. (改为否定句)
He __________ __________ the pian.
52. There is a library in the twn. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ a library in the twn?
53. My sister is f medium height. (对划线部分提问)
__________ des yur sister __________ like?
54. I had a gd time at the party yesterday. (改为同义句)
I __________ __________ at the party yesterday.
55. Tm did his hmewrk last night. (改为否定句)
Tm __________ __________ his hmewrk last night.
六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
A: Gd afternn. (56) __________
B: Yes. I'd like sme ndles.
A: (57) __________
B: Beef and tmat ndles, please.
A: OK. (58) __________
B: Large, please.
A: Wuld yu like a drink?
B: (59) __________
A: Here yu are.
B: (60) __________
A: They're 20 yuan.
选项：
A. What size wuld yu like?
B. Can I help yu?
C. Hw much are they?
D. What kind f ndles wuld yu like?
E. Yes, please. A glass f range juice.
F. Thank yu.
G. N, thanks. I'm full.
七、书面表达（20分）
假设你是李华，上周六你和朋友去参观了科学博物馆(science museum)。请根据以下提示，以“A Trip t the Science Museum”为题写一篇短文。
提示：
• 天气：晴朗；
• 交通方式：乘公共汽车；
• 活动：参观了许多有趣的展品(exhibits)，做了一些科学实验(science experiments)，拍了许多照片；
• 感受：学到了很多，很开心。
要求： 60词左右，可适当发挥。
A Trip t the Science Museum
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案及详细解析】
一、单项选择
1. A 考查can的用法。第一空为肯定回答“Yes, I can.”；第二空根据but转折表示“不会唱歌”，用can't。
2. C 答语提及交通方式“乘公共汽车”，应用疑问词Hw询问方式。
3. A 祈使句的否定形式为“Dn't + 动词原形”，此处系表结构用“Dn't be late”。
4. A Why提问原因，回答时用Because引导句子。
5. B Lk!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时；主语The children是复数，be动词用are，后接reading。
6. B 询问天气的句型为“What's the weather like?”，有like一词时用What；若用Hw则说“Hw's the weather?”。
7. B Is 的肯定回答为“Yes, there is.”。
8. A 描述身高用“be f medium height”，第一空填is；表示“留有长发”用动词have，主语she为第三人称单数，第二空填has。
9. B “Wuld yu ” 的否定回答常为“N, thanks.”，且后文已说明不饿，故选B。
10. A last night是一般过去时的标志词，否定句需借助didn't，后接动词原形d。
11. C 第一句问句为过去时，答语也应使用过去时，it后接was；第二空“玩得开心”为过去时had fun。
12. A 答语为地点“the park”，应用Where提问。
13. A 房间太热应打开窗户，pen the windw符合常识。
14. C “Whse bk”询问所属关系，回答需用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my bk。
15. B 前文“Yu lk tired.”表明对方看起来很累，B选项“熬夜学习”能解释其原因。
二、完形填空
16. C 去海滩的天气常为晴朗，sunny。
17. D 全文讲述过去的事情，主语peple是复数，应用were。
18. A 前有were，构成过去进行时，表示“正在打沙滩排球”，用playing。
19. A 句意为“穿上泳衣”，put n的过去式仍为put n；take ff意为“脱下”。
20. B 前后句为转折关系，应用but。
21. C 连接并列动作，全文为过去时，sit的过去式为sat。
22. A 妈妈为我们“带来”一把伞，用bring的过去式brught；bught是buy的过去式。
23. D 吃三明治发生在过去，eat的过去式为ate。
24. B 拍照take pictures，过去式tk。
25. B have a wnderful time的过去式为had a wnderful time。
三、阅读理解
A篇
26. C 文章列举了7条规则。
27. B 规则3明确禁止在教室吃东西，故选N, they can't。
28. C 规则6要求每天穿校服。
29. C 文中未提到“Dn't talk in class”，其他三条均被提及。
30. C 规则3指出可以在餐厅吃东西。
B篇
31. B 信中提到“The weather is very cld and snwy.”。
32. B 原文“I like snw because it's beautiful.”。
33. C “My family and I ften have ht pt at hme.”。
34. B 北京12月冬季时，南半球的悉尼是夏季，原文也明确说“it's summer there”。
35. B 书信落款是Li Ming，收信人是Jenny，故信来自Li Ming，写给Jenny。
C篇
36. B “On Saturday mrning, he did his hmewrk...”。
37. B “After lunch... At abut 3:30, he went t the park...”，属于周六下午。
38. C “They lived in a small village.”。
39. A “fed the chickens”意为“喂鸡”，feed的过去式。
40. B 首句提到“he was busy but happy”，与选项一致。
四、词汇运用
A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
41. tall 打篮球好，故身材高。
42. take take the bus乘公交车，主语I用动词原形。
43. singing Lk!提示现在进行时，are singing。
44. next next t为固定搭配，意为“紧邻”。
45. went Yesterday提示一般过去时，g的过去式为went。
B. 根据中文提示完成句子
46. sweater 毛衣。
47. exercises 主语father为三单，动词用第三人称单数形式。
48. cute / lvely 两者均可表达“可爱的”。
49. hspital 医院。
50. went Last summer过去时间，g的过去式为went。
五、句型转换
51. can't play can的否定为can't，后接动词原形play。
52. Is there There be句型的一般疑问句将be动词提前。
53. What; lk 对外貌提问用“What des she lk like?”。
54. had fun have a gd time = have fun，过去式用had fun。
55. didn't d 一般过去时否定需借助didn't，后接动词原形d。
六、补全对话
56. B 服务员招呼顾客常用“Can I help yu?”。
57. D 回答“Beef and tmat ndles”可知询问面条种类，用“What kind f ”。
58. A 下文“Large, please.” 可知在询问尺寸。
59. E 接受饮料建议，并点了一杯橙汁。
60. C 回答“20 yuan”可知是在询问价格，用Hw much。
七、书面表达
参考范文：
A Trip t the Science Museum
Last Saturday, I went t the science museum with my friends. The weather was sunny. We went there by bus. We saw many interesting exhibits and did sme science experiments. We als tk a lt f phts. I learned a lt frm the trip. We really had a great time. It was a happy and meaningful day.