人教版（2024）英语七年级下册期末综合素质评价试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份人教版（2024）英语七年级下册期末综合素质评价试卷（含答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解 (20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分)
第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有 一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
( ) 2. What is the class rule?
A. Dn’t play basketball.
B. Dn’t run in the hallways.
C. Dn’t bring mbile phnes t class.
( ) 3. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Cld. B. Ht. C. Cl.
( ) 4. What did Li Lei and Alice d last weekend?
A. They did their hmewrk.
B. They watched TV.
C. They played sccer.
( ) 5. Hw des Lucy like the stry f The Emperr’s New Clthes?
A. It’s funny. B. It’s bring. C. It’s clrful.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。
( ) 6. What des the girl want t see first?
A. Wlves. B. Tigers. C. Lins.
( ) 7. What des the by think f elephants?
A. Cute. B. Interesting. C. Smart.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。
( ) 8. When did Mike and his brther g t the farm?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
( ) 9. What did they have fr lunch?
A. Fruit salad and chicken ndles.
B. Vegetable salad and beef ndles.
C. Vegetable salad and chicken ndles.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
( ) 10. What’s the time nw?
A. It’s 9:30 in the mrning.
B. It’s 10:30 in the mrning.
C. It’s 11:30 in the mrning.
( ) 11. Hw is the weather in the UK nw?
A. It’s windy. B. It’s cludy. C. It’s rainy.
( ) 12. What is Uncle Peter ding?
A. Reading a newspaper. B. Talking n the phne. C. Watching TV.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
( ) 13. What des Alice usually have fr breakfast?
A. Rice and vegetables.
B. Vegetables and chicken.
C. Bread and milk.
( ) 14. What des Bill like ding after schl?
A. Playing games. B. Running. C. Playing baseball.
( ) 15. Wh might (可能)be nt healthy?
A. Jim. B. Bill. C. Alice.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16._______ 17._______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______
二、阅读理解 (20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Lily is frm America. She studies in China nw. It’s 9 ’clck n Saturday mrning. She wants t buy a new dress with ne f her friends. She is asking them in a chat grup (聊天群).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 21. Where is Lily frm?
A. China. B. America. C. Australia. D. England.
( ) 22. What des Lily want t buy?
A. A hat. B. A skirt. C. A T-shirt. D. A dress.
( ) 23. When will Li Chen g t see his grandparents?
A. On Saturday mrning. B. On Saturday evening.
C. On Sunday mrning. D. On Sunday evening.
( ) 24. What is Liu Juan ding nw?
A. B. C. D.
( ) 25. Zhang Ping and Lily will meet at the bus stp at ________.
A. 8:50 B. 9:00 C. 9:10 D. 9:20
B
Once upn a time, there was a man in the State f Zheng. One day he wanted t buy himself a pair f new shes. Befre he went t a she shp, he measured (测量) his feet with a ruler and then wrte dwn his size n a piece f paper.
Later, he arrived at the she shp and decided which shes t buy. But when he reached int his pcket, he fund the paper was nt there. S he said t the shpkeeper, “I left the paper at hme and I dn’t knw my she size. I have t g back hme t get it. ”
He ran back hme, fund the paper and then ran t the shp again. But it tk him abut tw hurs and the shp was clsed. He spent the whle afternn n the way and did nt buy his shes at last.
Smene asked him, “Did yu want t buy the shes fr yurself?”
“Of curse,” he answered.
“Then why didn’t yu try the shes n? Why did yu need the she size?”
“I trust the ruler mre than my feet,” he answered.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 26. Where did the man live?
A. Near the she shp. B. In the State f Zheng.
C. In a big city. D. We dn’t knw.
( ) 27. What did the man frget t bring?
A. Mney. B. His shpping list.
C. The ruler t measure his feet. D. The paper with his she size.
( ) 28. Hw lng did it take the man t run back hme?
A. Abut ne hur. B. Abut tw hurs.
C. Abut three hurs. D. The whle afternn.
( ) 29. Why didn’t the man get the shes at last?
A. The shp was t far away.
B. He gt lst when he returned.
C. The shp was clsed when he returned.
D. He didn’t have enugh mney t buy the shes.
( ) 30. What can yu learn frm the stry?
A. We shuld slve prblems in a practical (实际的) way.
B. We shuld remember everything befre ging ut.
C. We shuld ask thers fr help with ur prblems.
D. We shuld take a ruler with us when buying shes.
C
We knw exercise is imprtant in ur life. Everyne needs t exercise. Dctrs say ding sprts is beneficial fr us. Sprts can make ur bdy strng. Children shuld als d sme sprts. It’s gd fr them. If children ften d sprts, they can be strnger and taller. Ding sprts is easy. Here is sme advice fr yu.
Yu can walk, run r nly jump. These are easy ways. Every day yu walk t the classrms and have PE class, yu are ding exercise.
Dn’t d sprts t much at a time. Try all kinds f sprts and lk fr ne, tw r even three sprts yu like. Peple wh exercise fr an hur every day have better sleep and mre energy.
Yu can als exercise at a gym r n the sprts field. In the gym, yu can play basketball, play tennis r play badmintn. After schl, yu can run r play ftball n the sprts field. Exercise can be fun. It can make yu happy.
Friends can exercise tgether. Yu can d sprts with yur friends at any place yu like. Yu can als jin the running club tgether.
As yu can see, yu can try different ways t d exercise. And just d it!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 31. Why shuld children d sprts?
A. Because it makes them clever.
B. Because it makes them run quickly.
C. Because it is gd fr health.
D. Because it is easy fr children.
( ) 32. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “beneficial” in the passage?
A. Difficult. B. Interesting.
C. Special. D. Helpful.
( ) 33. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. Everyne needs t d sprts.
B. Ding sprts fr a lng time a day makes yu healthy.
C. We shuld try all kinds f sprts.
D. Peple can d exercise at gym r n the sprts field.
( ) 34. What’s the structure (结构) f the passage? (① = Paragraph 1...)
( ) 35. What’s the main idea (主旨) f this passage?
A. There are many easy ways t d sprts.
B. Exercise helps yu have better sleep and mre energy.
C. Peple can exercise at many places.
D. It is interesting t exercise with friends.
D
Hw was yur schl trip? I was unhappy, because I fell ff (从……跌落) my bike and hurt (使受伤) my leg n the schl trip. 36._______ I just watched them play all day. I wanted t have anther schl trip!
—Jill
I had a gd schl trip. 37._______ The water was very clean. I walked n the beautiful beach and had sme nice fd. I played sccer with my classmates. 38._______
—Mark
I visited a farm n my schl trip. 39._______ I picked many strawberries, my classmate Jim grew sme vegetables and Lisa watered them . We thught it was very interesting t d thse things. Befre we went back t schl, we talked with the farmers. 40._______ I like the schl trip very much and I want t g t the farm again.
—Julia
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
三、[2024 南阳油田第七中学期末] 完形填空(15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
There are fur seasns in a year. Life is like the 41 seasns. Each seasn brings us different feelings.
When I was 42 , life was like spring, filled with new beginnings. I started t g t 43 when I was six. I 44 many things at schl. There were happy days 45 sad days. Sme days the sun 46 , and sme days it didn’t.
I gt a gd jb at the 47 f 28. As a dctr, I 48 in a hspital. I was strng and happy thse days. Then I met a lvely girl and had a 49 . I was s busy 50 every day. I had n time t think r t play. As the summer f my life passed, I fund I gt sme white 51 .
Time passed quickly. Leaves 52 frm the trees in autumn. My sn left ur hme and had his wn family. I walked mre slwly and ne day I didn’t g t the hspital t wrk. I knew my autumn had arrived. Autumn is a 53 seasn. The autumn f my life is quiet, t.
Nw, I am in the 54 f my life. The days becme shrter and clder. I am lder and weaker. I knw my 55 are numbered, but I still plan t enjy them t the end.
( ) 41. A. tw B. three C. fur D. five
( ) 42. A. yung B. ld C. middle D. early
( ) 43. A. shp B. farm C. hspital D. schl
( ) 44. A. met B. learned C. shwed D. read
( ) 45. A. and B. r C. but D. fr
( ) 46. A. rse B. shined C. fell D. rained
( ) 47. A. seasn B. time C. age D. matter
( ) 48. A. drew B. rde C. spke D. wrked
( ) 49. A. schl B. family C. calendar D. present
( ) 50. A. wrking B. celebrating C. playing D. exercising
( ) 51. A. cats B. hair C. watches D. gifts
( ) 52. A. fell dwn B. blew ut C. put up D. came ut
( ) 53. A. busy B. terrible C. clrful D. quiet
( ) 54. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
( ) 55. A. trees B. leaves C. phts D. days
四、语篇填空 (15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分)
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
My family has many rules that I have t fllw.
The main(主要的) 56._______ is that I have t study hard at schl. My parents want me t d my hmewrk carefully and tell 57._______ abut anything imprtant happening at schl.
If I g ut, I need t tell them where I am. If I am late r ging smewhere else, I need t tell them 58._______ the changes. Last Saturday evening, I went t take part in my friend’s birthday party. I 59._______ t tell my parents. When I gt hme, I fund that they were 60._______ with me.
I can cme hme a little late, abut 9 pm, 61._______ nly if I tell them. I have t g t bed by 10 pm n schl 62._______. If it is a hliday, I can stay up later than usual at night.
63._______ rule is that I have t clean my rm. My parents will get angry if I leave things arund the rm. I shuld 64._______ my rm clean, althugh I ften break this rule. I think many teenagers like myself 65._______ t have ur rm as “ur place”. I try t keep it the way I like — a little bit untidy.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Reading Wrksheet
五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Susan. 71.___________________________?
B: I am lking thrugh “Mei Tuan Wai Mai”.
A: 72.___________________________?
B: It is a kind f app, and we can rder different kinds f fd n it.
A: Really? 73._______________________ ! I am hungry nw. Let’s rder smething t eat!
B:74.___________________________?
A: I’d like Gngba chicken and sme Map tfu with rice. 75._________________?
B: I’d like sme beef dumplings.
A: Hw can we pay (付费) fr them?
B: We can use WeChat Pay. That’ll be 45 yuan.
A: Oh, it’s s cheap and cnvenient. I can’t wait t eat.
六、书面表达(20 分)
根据下面的图片和提示词，写一篇短文讲述海豚不惧鲨鱼而勇敢救助Tm 脱离危险的故事。
提示词：dlphin(海豚), frightened(害怕的), push... away frm... (把……推离……)
要求：1. 词数不少于60，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Last mnth, Tm went t swim in the sea. _______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
听力材料：
第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Je always gets up at 7 ’clck, but it’s eight ’clck nw and he’s still sleeping.
M: Dn’t wrry! It’s Saturday tday.
2. M: Jenny, we mustn’t bring ur mbile phnes t class.
W: OK! Thank yu fr telling me.
3. M: It’s really cld tday. I just want t stay at hme and lie in bed.
W: Yeah, my hands can’t even mve.
4. W: What did yu d last weekend, Li Lei?
M: I watched TV with Alice at her huse.
5. W: Lucy, what d yu think f the stry f The Emperr’s New Clthes?
W: I think it’s a funny stry.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。
W: Bb, wuld yu like t g t the z with me?
M: Yes, I’d lve t.
W: Let’s see the lins first when we get there.
M: Why d yu like lins?
W: Because they are very strng and run fast.
M: Well, I like elephants, because they are kind f interesting.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。
W: Where did yu g last Saturday, Mike?
M: I went t a farm with my brther. My grandfather taught us t plant fruit.
W: Was it interesting?
M: Yes, it was great fun.
W: Did yu have lunch there?
M: Yes, we ate vegetable salad and chicken ndles.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
Daisy is writing a letter t Tm in the UK. It’s 11:30 am nw. She is n vacatin with her family. The weather is terrible. It’s cludy and cld these days. Nw it is raining hard, s she can’t g ut. Cc and David are sitting n the bed and watching TV. Dve is talking n the phne. Uncle Peter is reading a newspaper. The weather is bad, but he thinks it’s relaxing.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
W: Gd mrning, Bill. What d yu usually have fr breakfast?
M: Gd mrning, Alice. I usually have sme bread and milk. Hw abut yu?
W: I like rice and vegetables fr breakfast. D yu like fruit?
M: N, I dn’t.
W: It is gd t have sme fruit and vegetables every day.
M: I knw. I have a lt f vegetables and chicken fr lunch.
W: That’s gd. I like playing baseball. D yu d any sprts every day?
M: Yes, I d. I like running after schl, but my brther Jim desn’t d any sprts. He likes playing games. He ften eats a lt f hamburgers. S he is very fat.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
There are many different cmmn symbls in public places. They tell yu what t d r what nt t d in a place. Fr example, if yu g t a hspital, yu can see the sign “Keep Quiet”. When yu drive a car n the street, yu may see the sign “Turn Right”. And remember nt t swim in a river with a “N Swimming” sign. Yu can find “N Running” signs in many places. If yu visit a museum, dn’t take any phts inside the halls. Yu will find “N Phts” signs there. Make sure yu understand the signs and yu wn’t get int any truble.
一、第一节 1-5 BCABA 第二节 6-7 CB 8-9 BC
10-12 CCA 13-15 ABA 第三节 16-20 EDBCA
二、A【主旨大意】本文主要讲迷了莉莉和她朋友们的聊天记录。
21. B 【解析】细节理解题。由“Lily is frm America. ”可知，莉莉来自美国。故选B。
22. D 【解析】细节理解题。由“She wants t buy a new dress with ne f her friends. ”可知，她想买条连衣裙。故选D。
23. C 【解析】细节理解题。由“It’s 9 ’clck n Saturday mrning.” 和“take me t see my grandparents tmrrw mrning” 可知，李晨将在星期天早上去看望他的祖父母。
故选C。
24. B 【解析】图片解读题。由“I’m playing with my sister. ”可知，刘娟正在和她的妹妹玩耍。故选B。
25. C 【解析】细节理解题。由“It’s 9 ’clck n Saturday mrning. ” 和“Let’s meet at the bus stp ten minutes later(以后). ”可知, 张萍和莉莉将在9 点10 分在公交车站碰面。故选C。
B【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个人去买鞋子的故事。
26. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Once upn a time, there was a man in the State f Zheng. ”可知，这个人住在郑国。故选B。
27. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Befre he went t a she shp, he measured (测量) his feet with a ruler and then wrte dwn his size n a piece f paper.”和“But when he reached int his pcket, he fund the paper was nt there. ” 可知，他忘记带写有他鞋码的纸了。故选D。
28. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He ran back hme, fund the paper and then ran t the shp again. But it tk him abut tw hurs and the shp was clsed. ”可知，他从鞋店到家的单程时间大约是一个小时。故选A。
29. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“But it tk him abut tw hurs and the shp was clsed. He spent the whle afternn n the way and did nt buy his shes at last. ”可知，当他返回鞋店时店已经关门了，因此他没能买成鞋子。故选C。
30. A 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这个故事讽刺了不变通的人，强调了我们应在实际情况中采取实际的解决方案。故选A。
C【主旨大意】本文主要对进行体育锻炼给出了几条建议，呼吁人们进行运动，提升个人健康水平。
31. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Children shuld als d sme sprts. It’s gd fr them. If children ften d sprts, they can be strnger and taller. ”可知做运动对孩子健康有利。故选C。
32. D 【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Sprts can make ur bdy strng. ”可知运动对我们的身体健康有益处，那么beneficial 应该是表达“有益的”。故选D。
33. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Dn’t d sprts t much at a time. ”可知一次不能运动太多。故选B。
34. C 【解析】篇章结构题。文章第一段讲了运动的益处并引出运动建议，第二至五段讲了运动建议，第六段呼吁人们运动起来，所以文章是总分总结构。故选C。
35. A 【解析】主旨大意题。通读文章可知具体讲了一些简单的体育运动的建议。故选A。
D【主旨大意】本文几位学生介绍了自己学校旅行的经历。
36. E 【解析】前文提到 Jill 在学校旅行中从自行车上跌落并摔伤了腿，后文提到他只能看着其他同学玩。由此可以推断，由于腿伤，他无法和其他同学一起玩，故选E。
37. B 【解析】根据后文提到 Mark 走在沙滩上可知，他去了海边，故选 B。
38. C【解析】前文提到“I played sccer with my classmates. ”，C 选项中“We”指的是我和同学们，故选C。
39. A 【解析】前文提到 Julia 在学校旅行中参观了农场。 A 选项说明了农场与学校的距离以及出行方式，故选A。
40. D 【解析】前一句“Befre we went back t schl, we talked with the farmers. ”意为“回学校之前，我们和农民们聊天。” D 选项“他们告诉我们很多关于农场的事情。”符合，故选D。
三、【主旨大意】本文作者通过四季比喻他的一生，介绍了作者从童年到老年的不同阶段和感受。
41. C 【解析】根据“There are fur seasns in a year. ”可知，此处将一生比作四季。故选C。
42. A 【解析】根据“filled with new beginnings”可知，是年轻的时候像春天。故选A。
43. D 【解析】根据“at schl”可知，六岁是上学的时候。故选D。
44. B 【解析】在学校应该是学习到很多东西。故选B。
45. A 【解析】此处表示并列关系，且为肯定句，用and 连接。故选A。
46. B【解析】根据“There were happy days ... sad days. ”可知，有些日子阳光灿烂。故选B。
47. C 【解析】at the age f...“在……岁时”。故选C。
48. D 【解析】根据“I gt a gd jb”可知，是在医院工作。故选D。
49. B【解析】根据“Then I met a lvely girl and had a ... ”可知，认识了一个女孩然后组建了家庭。故选B。
50. A 【解析】根据“I had n time t think r t play. ”可知，每天都忙着工作。故选A。
51. B 【解析】根据“I walked mre slwly and ne day I didn’t g t the hspital t wrk. ”可知，应该是有了一些白发。故选B。
52. A 【解析】根据“frm the trees”和常识可知，秋天树叶从树上落下。故选A。
53. D【解析】根据“The autumn f my life is quiet, t. ”可知，此处指平静的。故选D。
54. D 【解析】根据“The days becme shrter and clder. ” 可知，应该是到了冬天。故选D。
55. D 【解析】根据“I am lder and weaker.”可知，应该指作者剩下的日子。故选D。
四、第一节56. rule 57. them 58. abut 59. frgt
60. angry 61. but 62. nights 63. Anther 64. keep
65. like
第二节 66. is 67. with 68. althugh 69. an 70. t
五、71. What are yu ding nw 72. What is it/that
73. That’s great/amazing 74. What wuld yu like (t eat/ rder)
75. What abut yu
六、范文:
Last mnth, Tm went t swim in the sea. He swam really far. Then he saw smething mving twards him. It was a shark! He began t swim back, but the beach was t far away. The shark started t swim arund him. Tm was really frightened.
Suddenly, anther creature appeared next t him in the water. It was a dlphin! It pushed him away frm the shark. He sat n its back as it swam twards the beach. Sn they were near the beach. The shark did nt fllw them.
As sn as Tm stepped nt the beach, the dlphin swam away. Tm will always remember hw this friendly animal saved his life.
Friends
Excuse me. Wh can g shpping with me nw?
Lily
Srry, Lily. I’m ding my hmewrk. I have t finish it tday because my parents will(将要) take me t see my grandparents tmrrw mrning.
Li Chen
Oh, srry. I’m playing with my sister. Yu knw, she’s nly three years ld. My parents aren’t at hme nw. My father is reading bks in the library.
Liu Juan
I can. I am free nw. Let’s meet at the bus stp ten minutes later(以后).
Zhang Ping
OK, thanks all. See yu then @ Zhang Ping!
Lily
A. The farm is far away frm ur schl and we tk a bus there.
B. I saw the sea.
C. We had a great time.
D. They tld us many things abut the farm.
E. I culdn’t play with my classmates.
rule, but, night, they, keep, angry, anther, frget, like, abut
Stries
What d yu think f the stry?
The By Wh Cried Wlf
This is a wnderful stry. Everyne may knw it. We shuld keep in mind that it 66._______ imprtant t tell the truth.
The Ugly Duckling
This might be the mst famus shrt stry f all. I fell in lve 67._______ it when I first read it. We shuld be prud f wh we are, 68._______ we are nt s beautiful r clever .
Stne Sup
It is 69._______ interesting stry. It teaches us t wrk tgether and share. I wnder what my friends wuld bring t put in the pt (锅) f sup if they were in the stry. Yu can als ask yur friends 70._______ think abut it. Their answers might be fun!