人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末综合测试卷1（含答案解析）

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末综合测试卷1（含答案解析），共6页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，口语交际，任务型完形填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）
一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（）1.— Lk! It ________ utside. Let’s g ut t make a snwman.
— Great idea!
A. snws B. snwed C. is snwing D. will snw
（）2.My brther ________ a strybk when I came back hme yesterday.
A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. read
（）3.— ________ was yur trip t the muntain?
— It was tiring but wnderful. We saw a beautiful sunrise.
A. What B. Hw C. Where D. Why
（）4.— I called yu at 8 p.m. yesterday, but n ne answered.
— Oh, srry. I ________ a shwer at that time.
A. take B. tk C. was taking D. am taking
（）5.The weather reprt says it ________ sunny tmrrw. We can g fr a picnic.
A. is ging t be B. will have C. is D. was
（）6.— ________ d yu like abut the stry f Yu Gng?
— I like his spirit f never giving up.
A. Hw B. What C. Why D. When
（）7.— What were yu ding at 7 ’clck last night?
— I ________ dinner with my family.
A. have B. had C. was having D. am having
（）8.— The wind is blwing ________. We’d better stay indrs.
— Yu’re right. It’s dangerus t g ut.
A. heavy B. heavily C. strng D. hardly
（）9.Althugh the climbers were tired, they were still ________ high spirits.
A. at B. in C. n D. with
（）10.My grandmther ften tells me ________ stries befre bedtime.
A. tell B. tld C. t tell D. telling
（）11.— ________ is the weather like in yur hmetwn in summer?
— It’s ht and rainy.
A. What B. Hw C. Why D. Where
（）12.Once upn a time, there ________ a pr fisherman wh lived by the sea.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
（）13.— I think yu shuld exercise ________. Once a week is nt enugh.
— Yu’re right. I’ll g t the gym three times a week.
A. mre ften B. mre quickly C. mre slwly D. mre heavily
（）14.The teacher tld us ________ late fr the schl trip.
A. nt be B. dn’t be C. nt t be D. t nt be
（）15.— ________ I brrw yur umbrella? It’s raining utside.
— Sure. Here yu are.
A. Must B. Need C. May D. Shuld
（）16.The students are making gd ________ in their English study.
A. mney B. friends C. prgress D. decisins
（）17.— Hi, Lucy. I didn’t see yu at the party last night.
— Oh, I ________ fr my math test at hme.
A. study B. studied C. was studying D. am studying
（）18.Lk at the dark cluds. It ________ like a heavy strm is cming.
A. sunds B. lks C. tastes D. feels
（）19.The fisherman was nt greedy, s he ________ the small bx and fund a magic jewel.
A. chse B. has chsen C. is chsing D. chses
（）20.— ________ des the stry f Mulan teach us?
— It teaches us t be brave and t lve ur family.
A. What B. Hw C. Which D. Why
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last summer, my family visited a small village in the muntains. It was a place I will never 21. On the first day, the weather was sunny and warm. My brther and I 22 a kite n the hill. But suddenly, the sky turned dark and it began t rain 23. We ran back t the huse, but we were already wet.
My grandmther said, “Rain r 24, nature always has its beauty. Let’s make paper umbrellas tgether.” S we sat by the windw, listening t the raindrps 25 the rf, and flded clrful paper int small umbrellas. It was s much fun!
The next day, the rain 26. The sun came ut and a beautiful rainbw appeared. We decided t climb the small muntain behind the huse. 27 the way up, we saw many wildflwers and butterflies. At the tp, we 28 a picnic and enjyed the amazing view. My father tld us a stry abut a brave hunter wh nce lived in these muntains. “Once upn a time,” he began, and we all listened 29.
That trip taught me an imprtant lessn: the best mments ften cme frm unexpected situatins. 30 rain r shine, every day has smething special t ffer if we keep ur hearts pen.
（）21.A. remember B. frget C. realize D. agree
（）22.A. fly B. flew C. are flying D. were flying
（）23.A. heavy B. heavily C. hard D. hardly
（）24.A. clud B. snw C. shine D. fg
（）25.A. hit B. t hit C. hitting D. hits
（）26.A. started B. cntinued C. stpped D. returned
（）27.A. On B. In C. At D. Fr
（）28.A. made B. tk C. had D. did
（）29.A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
（）30.A. Althugh B. Because C. If D. Whether
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A A Day in the Life f a Weather Reprter
Ms. Liu is a weather reprter fr a lcal TV statin. She wakes up at 4:30 a.m. every day. “The mrning shw starts at 6:00, s I need t be at the studi by 5:00,” she says. What des she d every day? Let’s take a lk.
5:00 a.m. – 6:00 a.m.: Prepare the reprt
Ms. Liu checks data frm weather satellites and weather statins acrss the cuntry. She studies temperature, wind speed, humidity, and air pressure. “It’s like slving a puzzle,” she says. “I have t predict what the weather will be like in the next 24 hurs.”
6:00 a.m. – 7:00 a.m.: Live bradcast
She ges n air t give the mrning weather reprt. She uses a green screen s that the weather map appears behind her. She pints t different areas and tells viewers what t expect. “A cld frnt is mving in frm the nrth. It will bring rain and lwer temperatures,” she annunces.
7:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m.: Update and research
After the shw, Ms. Liu meets with her team t discuss changes. Weather can change quickly, s they mnitr it thrughut the mrning. They send updates t the news desk fr later bradcasts.
12:00 p.m. – 1:00 p.m.: Lunch break
She eats a quick lunch at her desk. “I never knw when smething urgent will cme up,” she explains.
1:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m.: Prepare fr evening shw
She analyzes mre data and writes scripts fr the 6 p.m. news. She als recrds shrt vides fr scial media.
4:00 p.m. – 6:00 p.m.: Evening bradcast
She des the evening weather reprt live. After that, she reviews the next day’s frecast befre ging hme at 7:00 p.m.
“The weather never sleeps, and neither d I,” Ms. Liu jkes. “But I lve my jb. Helping peple prepare fr the day ahead makes it all wrth it.”
（）31.What time des Ms. Liu wake up every day?
A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 4:30 a.m. C. At 6:00 a.m. D. At 7:00 a.m.
（）32.What des Ms. Liu d between 5:00 a.m. and 6:00 a.m.?
A. She ges n air. B. She eats breakfast.
C. She prepares the reprt. D. She recrds vides.
（）33.Why des Ms. Liu use a green screen during the bradcast?
A. T make her lk mre prfessinal. B. T shw the weather map behind her.
C. T hide the ther reprters. D. T recrd the shw fr later use.
（）34.What des Ms. Liu say abut her jb?
A. It is bring and tiring. B. She wants t quit.
C. She lves it because she helps peple. D. It pays very little.
（）35.What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw t Becme a Weather Reprter
B. A Day in the Life f a Weather Reprter
C. The Imprtance f Weather Reprts
D. Different Types f Weather
B Three Students Share Their Unfrgettable Days
Emma (14, frm the UK)
My unfrgettable day was when I went t the beach with my family last summer. In the mrning, the weather was perfect—sunny and warm. My brther and I built a huge sandcastle. Then we went swimming in the sea. The water was a bit cld, but it was s refreshing! In the afternn, dark cluds suddenly appeared. We had t pack up quickly and run t the car. Just as we gt inside, the rain started puring dwn. My dad said, “Dn’t wrry. The best part f a beach day is the ice cream n the way hme.” And he was right. We stpped at a shp and had the mst delicius ice cream. That day taught me that even when plans change, yu can still find happiness.
Luis (15, frm Mexic)
My mst unfrgettable day happened tw years ag when I climbed a small vlcan near my city. My uncle tk me there. The climb was very steep, and I was exhausted after an hur. My legs hurt, and I wanted t give up. But my uncle said, “When yu reach the tp, yu will see smething amazing. Keep ging, rain r shine.” S I kept climbing. When we finally reached the tp, I culdn’t believe my eyes. Inside the vlcan crater, there was a beautiful green lake. The water was s clear that I culd see the bttm. We sat there fr an hur, just enjying the view. That day, I learned that the hardest climbs ften lead t the mst beautiful views.
Yuki (13, frm Japan)
My unfrgettable day was when I participated in a traditinal festival in my hmetwn. On that day, everyne wears a kimn and carries a paper lantern. We walk thrugh the streets while drummers play music. I was nervus at first because there were s many peple. But then my grandmther held my hand and said, “Fllw the rhythm. Dn’t be afraid.” I started walking in time with the drums, and sn I felt like I was flating. The lanterns created a sea f light arund us. At the end f the night, we set ff firewrks. The sky explded with clrs. That day I learned that traditins cnnect us t ur past and t each ther.
（）36.Why did Emma and her family have t leave the beach early?
A. Because Emma gt hurt. B. Because a strm was cming.
C. Because the water was t cld. D. Because they had t g t wrk.
（）37.What did Luis see at the tp f the vlcan?
A. A lake with clear water. B. A frest f tall trees.
C. A village f lcal peple. D. A river f ht lava.
（）38.What did Yuki’s grandmther d t help her feel less nervus?
A. She bught her a lantern. B. She held her hand and encuraged her.
C. She gave her a drum t play. D. She tk her hme early.
（）39.What lessn did Emma learn frm her beach day?
A. Always check the weather befre ging ut.
B. Yu can still find happiness even when plans change.
C. Ice cream is the best fd in the wrld.
D. Dn’t g t the beach n a cludy day.
（）40.What d the three stries have in cmmn?
A. All f them happened n sunny days.
B. All f them invlve climbing muntains.
C. All f them taught the persn an imprtant lessn.
D. All f them ended with a delicius meal.
C A Letter t a Friend
Dear Li Wei,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing this letter frm the rest area n Munt Tai. Right nw, my dad and I are taking a shrt rest befre the final climb. The weather here is very different frm ur city. When we started this mrning, it was sunny and warm. But halfway up, the sky suddenly turned dark and it began t rain heavily. We had t put n ur raincats and keep ging.
Climbing a muntain n a rainy day is really tiring, but my dad says we need t learn t face difficulties bravely. “Rain r shine, we shuld keep mving frward,” he tld me. Nw the rain has stpped, and the sun is cming ut again. We are making gd prgress, and the tp is nt far away.
I can feel the fresh air n my face as I lk ut f the windw f the rest area. The view here is amazing! Althugh I’m a little tired and hungry, it feels gd t be s clse t the tp.
Many climbers arund us are still in high spirits even thugh the weather is nt perfect. Everyne is cheering and encuraging each ther. This is really an unfrgettable experience fr me.
I’ll take lts f phts at the tp and shw them t yu when I get back hme.
Yur friend,
Tm
（）41.Where is Tm writing the letter?
A. At hme. B. On the tp f Munt Tai.
C. At a rest area n Munt Tai. D. In a htel near the muntain.
（）42.What happened halfway up the muntain?
A. Tm gt lst. B. It started t rain heavily.
C. Tm hurt his leg. D. They ran ut f fd.
（）43.What des Tm’s dad say abut difficulties?
A. They shuld give up when things get hard.
B. They shuld learn t face difficulties bravely.
C. Difficulties are always bad.
D. Only strng peple can face difficulties.
（）44.Hw des Tm feel abut being clse t the tp?
A. Tired and hungry, but gd. B. Scared and wrried.
C. Bred and impatient. D. Angry and disappinted.
（）45.What will Tm d after reaching the tp?
A. He will call his mther. B. He will take many phts.
C. He will rest fr the night. D. He will write anther letter.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
The weather r________ said there wuld be a heavy rain this afternn.
When I was a child, my grandmther ften tld f________ befre bedtime.
The climbers were in high s________ even thugh they were very tired.
Please dn’t l________ t thers. Hnesty is the mst imprtant thing.
Lk ut f the windw! The sun is s________ brightly.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
51.This mrning I ________ (see) a beautiful rainbw n my way t schl.
52.The children ________ (play) sccer n the playgrund when it started t rain.
53.— What were yu ding at 9 ’clck last night?
— I ________ (read) a stry abut a brave hunter.
54.The fisherman ________ (catch) a magic fish but then he let it g.
55.It was raining ________ (heavy) when we arrived at the statin.
五、口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选出合适的句子补全对话。其中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Linda! Yu lk excited. What’s up?
B: 56________ I just gt back frm the muntains.
A: Ww! Hw was yur trip?
B: 57________ The weather was perfect, and we saw amazing views.
A: What did yu d there?
B: 58________ It was hard, but the view at the tp was wrth it.
A: Did yu have any prblems?
B: 59________ We brught raincats, s we were fine.
A: That’s gd t hear. 60________
B: Thank yu! I’ll shw yu the phts later.
| A. It was fantastic! |
| B. I went camping with my family. |
| C. We hiked t the tp f a muntain. |
| D. I’m ging t the muntains next week. |
| E. It started raining halfway, but we were prepared. |
| F. Sunds like yu had a great time. |
六、任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每词只能用一次。
Last weekend, my classmates and I went n a hiking trip t Green Hill. It was a day I will always 61 .
In the mrning, the sun was 62 brightly, and the sky was clear. We started ur hike at 8 a.m. Everyne was in high 63 . We talked and laughed as we walked 64 the frest path. After tw hurs, we reached a beautiful waterfall. We tk many phts there.
But then, the weather 65 changed. Dark cluds cvered the sky, and it began t rain heavily. We didn’t bring any 66 because the frecast said it wuld be sunny. “What shuld we d?” sme students asked. Our teacher, Mr. Chen, said, “Dn’t wrry. Let’s find a place t take shelter.”
We fund a big cave and waited inside. 67 , the cave had sme dry wd. Mr. Chen taught us hw t start a fire. We sat arund the fire, telling stries and singing sngs. The rain stpped after an hur, and we cntinued ur hike.
That day taught me that difficulties can becme gd 68 if we keep a psitive attitude. We didn’t give up; instead, we kept 69 . When we finally reached the tp, the sun was shining again, and a beautiful rainbw appeared. I felt s 70 t be there with my friends.
We made prgress nt just n the muntain, but als in ur hearts.
七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
71.昨天这个时候，我正在厨房里做晚饭。
At this time yesterday, I ________ ________ dinner in the kitchen.
72.尽管雨下得很大，但是他们仍然继续爬山。
________ the rain was very heavy, they still kept ________ the muntain.
73.我们正在取得很大的进步，情绪高涨。
We are ________ great ________ and we are in high spirits.
74.从前，有一位国王非常喜欢新衣服。
________ ________ a time, there was a king wh lved new clthes very much.
75.别再抱怨了。无论晴天还是下雨，我们都要继续前进。
Stp cmplaining. Rain r ________, we must keep ________.
八、书面表达（共15分）
假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Jack来信说，他上个月参加了学校组织的登山活动，虽然过程很辛苦，但收获很大。他想听听你的一次难忘经历。请你根据以下要点，给他回复一封邮件。
要点：
介绍你的一次难忘经历（时间、地点、人物、事件）；
描述当时的天气情况以及你的活动；
说明你从这次经历中学到了什么。
要求：不要逐条翻译要点，要连成一篇连贯的短文；可以适当发挥想象，增加细节；不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
unfrgettable 难忘的;experience 经历;rain r shine 无论下雨还是晴天;make prgress 取得进步
Dear Jack,
Thank yu fr sharing yur muntain climbing experience with me. It sunds really meaningful. Nw let me tell yu abut ne f my unfrgettable experiences.








I hpe we can share mre stries in the future. Take care!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案及解题思路
一、单项选择
C —— 根据“Let’s g ut t make a snwman”可知现在正在下雪，用现在进行时。
C —— “when I came back”表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
B —— “Hw was yur trip?”询问旅行怎么样。
C —— “at that time”表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
A —— “tmrrw”将来时，be ging t表示预测。
B —— “What d yu like ”询问喜欢哪方面。
C —— “at 7 ’clck last night”过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
B —— 修饰动词blwing用副词heavily。
B —— “in high spirits”固定短语，情绪高涨。
C —— “tell sb. t d sth.”告诉某人做某事。
A —— “What’s the weather like?”询问天气。
B —— “Once upn a time”故事开头，用一般过去时，主语a fisherman，用was。
A —— “mre ften”更经常地。
C —— “tell sb. nt t d sth.”。
C —— 请求许可用may。
C —— “make prgress”取得进步。
C —— “last night”过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
B —— “It lks like...”看起来像。
A —— 故事用一般过去时，chse。
A —— “ us?”询问教会我们什么。
二、完形填空
B —— “never frget”永远不会忘记。
B —— 一般过去时，flew a kite。
B —— 修饰动词rain用副词heavily。
C —— “Rain r shine”固定短语。
C —— “listening t raindrps hitting the rf”现在分词作宾补。
C —— “stpped”停止。
A —— “On the way up”在上山的路上。
C —— “had a picnic”举行野餐。
B —— 修饰listened用副词carefully。
D —— “Whether rain r shine”无论是雨还是晴。
三、阅读理解
B（第二段“wakes up at 4:30 a.m.”）
C（“5:00-6:00: Prepare the reprt”）
B（“uses a green screen s that the weather map appears behind her”）
C（“I lve my jb. Helping peple...”）
B（“A Day in the Life f a Weather Reprter”）
B（“dark cluds suddenly appeared... rain started puring dwn”）
A（“a beautiful green lake”）
B（“my grandmther held my hand and said... Dn’t be afraid”）
B（“That day taught me that even when plans change, yu can still find happiness”）
C（每个故事都教会了主人公一个重要的道理）
C（“frm the rest area n Munt Tai”）
B（“halfway up, the sky suddenly turned dark and it began t rain heavily”）
B（“we need t learn t face difficulties bravely”）
A（“tired and hungry, but it feels gd”）
B（“I’ll take lts f phts at the tp”）
四、词汇运用
46.reprt 47. flktales 48. spirits 49. lie 50. shining
51.saw 52. were playing 53. was reading 54. caught 55. heavily
五、口语交际
56.B 57. A 58. C 59. E 60. F
六、任务型完形填空
61.remember 62. shining 63. spirits 64. thrugh 65. quickly
66.umbrella(s) 67. Luckily 68. experiences 69. trying 70. lucky
七、完成句子
71.was cking 72.Althugh; kept climbing 73.making; prgress 74.Once upn;75. shine;mving
八、书面表达
参考范文：
Dear Jack,
Thank yu fr sharing yur muntain climbing experience with me. It sunds really meaningful. Nw let me tell yu abut ne f my unfrgettable experiences.
Last summer, my family went t the cuntryside t visit my grandparents. One mrning, my grandfather tk me fishing by the river. The weather was perfect—sunny and warm, with a gentle breeze. I had never fished befre, s I was very excited.
Grandpa taught me hw t put bait n the hk and cast the line. “Be patient,” he said. I sat quietly fr a lng time, but n fish came. I started t feel bred and wanted t give up. Just then, my fishing rd mved! I pulled it up quickly, and there was a small fish. I was s happy! Grandpa smiled and said, “Yu see? Patience pays ff.”
That day I learned that gd things cme t thse wh wait. I als learned t enjy the simple mments with my family.
I hpe we can share mre stries in the future. Take care!
Yurs,
Li Huatryshinebecauserememberumbrella quickly thrugh luck prgress spirit