人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末模拟测试卷3（含答案解析）

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末模拟测试卷3（含答案解析），共6页。
Last weekend, my family and I went t a farm in the cuntryside. The weather was ____1____ and warm. We went there by ____2____ because it was far frm ur hme, and my father enjyed driving. On the farm, I saw many animals. I ____3____ a hrse with my father. It was exciting! My mther ____4____ sme fresh vegetables and cked delicius fd fr us. In the afternn, we sat under a big tree and ____5____ games happily. It was a very ____6____ day fr all f us.
Suddenly, a little dg ran t us. It ____7____ very friendly and cute, s we gave it sme bread. It ____8____ the bread quickly and wagged its tail. We had a great time there. We ____9____ the farm at 5:00 p.m. I hpe I can ____10____ back again during the next summer vacatin.
1. A. rainyB. sunnyC. snwyD. windy
2. A. busB. trainC. carD. bike
3. A. rdeB. fedC. milkedD. washed
4. A. lstB. bughtC. pickedD. sld
5. A. playedB. watchedC. studiedD. made
6. A. bringB. happyC. terribleD. difficult
7. A. tastedB. lkedC. smelledD. felt
8. A. ateB. drankC. threwD. cut
9. A. arrivedB. fundC. visitedD. left
10. A. gB. cmeC. stayD. live
第二部分：阅读理解 (Reading Cmprehensin) [满分30分]
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分，另设主观思考1小题2.5分)
A篇 (Schl Club Psters)
Welcme t ur Schl Clubs! D yu want t make yur schl life mre clrful? Cme and jin us!
★ Music Club
Can yu sing r play the guitar? D yu lve music? Cme t Rm 204 every Tuesday afternn frm 4:30 t 5:30. Mr. Green can teach yu t play the pian, t.
★ Sprts Club
D yu like playing basketball r sccer? Jin the Sprts Club! We practice n the schl playgrund every Wednesday and Friday frm 4:00 p.m. t 5:30 p.m. Please wear yur sprts shes.
★ English Club
Want t imprve yur spken English? Let's talk and play games in English! We meet in the schl library every Thursday frm 4:15 p.m. t 5:15 p.m. Miss Li is waiting fr yu.
11. Where des the Music Club meet?
A. In Rm 204.B. In the library.C. On the playgrund.D. In Rm 402.
12. When can students g t the Sprts Club?
A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday and Friday.C. On Thursday.D. Every afternn.
13. Wh is the teacher f the English Club?
A. Mr. Green.B. Miss Li.C. Mr. Li.D. Miss Green.
B篇 (A Memrable Day)
Last Saturday was a memrable day fr 13-year-ld Tim. He went t the Central Park with his dg, Max. The park was very beautiful with many flwers and green trees. Tim played with a ball and Max ran after it.
At arund 11:00 a.m., Tim felt hungry, s he went t a snack bar near the lake t buy an ice cream. He tied (系) Max t a tree nearby. Hwever, when Tim came back five minutes later, Max was nt there! Tim was very wrried and shuted, 'Max! Max!' but there was n answer.
Tim asked a park cleaner fr help. The cleaner tld him that he saw a little black dg running twards the playgrund. Tim ran t the playgrund immediately. Luckily, he fund Max there! Max was playing happily with a grup f children. Tim thanked the children and the cleaner. He decided never t leave Max alne again.
14. What did Tim d when he felt hungry?
A. He went hme t have lunch.B. He bught an ice cream at a snack bar.
C. He fed Max sme dg fd.D. He picked sme fruits in the park.
15. Hw lng did it take Tim t buy his fd?
A. Five minutes.B. Ten minutes.C. An hur.D. All mrning.
16. Wh helped Tim find the directin f his dg?
A. A teacher.B. A grup f children.C. A park cleaner.D. His father.
17. What can we learn abut Max frm the passage?
A. Max is a big white dg.B. Max was lst and hurt.
C. Max likes playing with children.D. Max was stlen by smene.
C篇 (Giant Pandas)
Giant pandas are lved by peple all ver the wrld. They lk like bears, but they have black and white fur (毛皮). Adult pandas are very big and heavy, but baby pandas are very small—nly abut 100 grams at birth.
Pandas live mainly in the bamb frests f suthwest China. Bamb is their favrite fd. In fact, a panda can spend up t 12 hurs a day eating, and it can eat 12 t 38 kilgrams f bamb every day! They als like t climb trees and swim.
Hwever, giant pandas are in danger nw. Because peple cut dwn bamb frests t build rads and huses, pandas are lsing their hmes and fd. The gvernment is ding a lt t prtect (保护) them, such as building nature reserves (自然保护区). We shuld als d ur best t help save these beautiful animals.
18. What des a baby panda lk like at birth?
A. It is very big and heavy.B. It is very small, abut 100 grams.
C. It has thick green fur.D. It lks exactly like an adult bear.
19. What is a giant panda's favrite fd?
A. Bamb.B. Fish.C. Ice cream.D. Bananas.
20. Why are giant pandas in danger accrding t the passage?
A. Because they dn't like t swim.B. Because they spend t much time sleeping.
C. Because they lse their hmes and fd.D. Because the weather is t cld.
21. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. T intrduce pandas and call fr their prtectin.B. T explain hw t feed a baby panda.
C. T tell a stry abut a panda n a tree.D. T describe the weather in the frest.
第三部分：词汇运用 (Vcabulary) [满分15分]
A. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
22. Lk! Sme children are swimming in the r_______ (河流) happily.
23. My mther usually cks delicius meals fr us in the k_______ (厨房).
24. Be quiet! Dn't make any n_______ (噪音) in the reading rm.
25. It's t ht tday. I'd like a cld d_______ (饮料).
26. The kala is very cute, but it is a little l_______ (懒惰的), it sleeps all day.
B. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
27. Yesterday Jim _______ (visit) his grandparents in the cuntryside and had a gd time.
28. There are many _______ (strawberry) n the table. Wuld yu like sme?
29. Can yu help me _______ (clean) the living rm this afternn?
30. Lk! The bys _______ (play) basketball n the playgrund ver there.
31. It's time fr _______ (we) t have lunch. Let's g t the dining hall.
第四部分：句型转换 (Sentence Transfrmatin) [满分15分]
根据要求完成下列句子，每空一词。(每空1.5分，共15分)
32. She watched TV at hme last night. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ she _______ TV at hme last night?
33. The weather in Star City is sunny and ht. (对划线部分提问)
_______ is the weather _______ in Star City?
34. Tm has t clean his rm every Saturday. (改为否定句)
Tm _______ _______ t clean his rm every Saturday.
35. Lily ges t schl by bike every day. (保持句意基本相同)
Lily _______ a _______ t schl every day.
36. They are singing English sngs in the music rm. (对划线部分提问)
_______ are they _______ in the music rm?
第五部分：书面表达 (Written Expressin) [满分25分]
37. 刚刚过去的周末一定给你留下了深刻的印象。请以 “An Unfrgettable Weekend” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你上个周末的活动经历及感受。
提示要点：
1. 天气怎么样？
2. 你去了哪里？和谁一起去的？
3. 做了些什么？（请至少描述两到三件事，如做作业、做运动、干家务、郊游等）
4. 你的感受如何？
写作要求：
1. 词数60-80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3. 语言连贯，时态正确，书写规范。
An Unfrgettable Weekend
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参考答案与解析
(Answer Key & Detailed Explanatins)
第一部分：完形填空
1-5 BCACA 6-10 BBADB
【解析】
1. B。根据后文 and warm 及在农场游玩的语境可知，天气应该是 sunny (晴朗的)。
2. C。根据后文 because it was far... father enjyed driving 可知，爸爸喜欢开车，因此是乘汽车 (by car) 前往。
3. A。固定搭配。骑马用动词 ride，故事发生在上周末，故用过去式 rde。
4. C。根据 fresh vegetables 可知，妈妈是在农场里“采摘” (picked) 蔬菜并做饭。
5. A。固定搭配。玩游戏用 play games，过去式为 played。
6. B。通读全文可知，全家人在农场过得很愉快，因此是一个 happy (快乐的) 一天。
7. B。系动词辨析。根据后文 friendly and cute 可知，这只小狗“看起来” (lked) 很友好可爱。
8. A。根据上文 gave it sme bread 可知，小狗迅速地“吃掉” (ate) 了面包。
9. D。动词辨析。我们在下午5点“离开” (left) 了农场。leave的过去式为left。
10. B。固定搭配。cme back意为“回来”，希望下个暑假还能再回来。
第二部分：阅读理解
11-13 ABB 14-17 BACC 18-21 BACA
【解析】
11. A。细节理解题。根据 Music Club 介绍中的 "Cme t Rm 204" 可知答案为A。
12. B。细节理解题。根据 Sprts Club 介绍中的 "every Wednesday and Friday" 可知答案为B。
13. B。细节理解题。根据 English Club 介绍中的 "Miss Li is waiting fr yu" 可知答案为B。
14. B。细节理解题。根据第二段 " t a snack bar near the lake t buy an ice cream" 可知Tim去买冰淇淋，故选B。
15. A。细节理解题。根据第二段 "when Tim came back five minutes later" 可知他花了5分钟，故选A。
16. C。细节理解题。根据第三段 "Tim asked a park cleaner fr help. The cleaner tld him..." 可知是清洁工提供了方向，故选C。
17. C。推理判断题。根据第三段 "Max was playing happily with a grup f children" 可知Max喜欢和孩子们玩，故选C。其他选项均与原文不符。
18. B。细节理解题。根据第一段 "baby pandas are very small—nly abut 100 grams at birth" 可知选B。
19. A。细节理解题。根据第二段 "Bamb is their favrite fd" 可知选A。
20. C。细节理解题。根据第三段 "Because peple cut dwn bamb frests... pandas are lsing their hmes and fd" 可知选C。
21. A。主旨大意题。通读全文，第一、二段介绍大熊猫的外貌和习性，第三段指出其面临的危险并呼吁保护，因此A项最全面。
第三部分：词汇运用
A. 22. river 23. kitchen 24. nise 25. drink 26. lazy
B. 27. visited 28. strawberries 29. clean / t clean 30. are playing 31. us
【解析】
22. river。由汉语提示“河流”且前面有定冠词the可知填river。
23. kitchen。由汉语提示“厨房”及cks meals可知在厨房，填kitchen。
24. nise。固定搭配。make nise意为“制造噪音”，Dn't make any nise意为“别吵”。
25. drink。wuld like a cld drink意为“想要一杯冷饮”，此处用名词单数。
26. lazy。由“它整天睡觉”及汉语提示可知填形容词lazy。
27. visited。由时间状语Yesterday可知用一般过去时，填visited。
28. strawberries。many后面接可数名词复数，strawberry的复数形式为strawberries。
29. clean / t clean。固定句型。help sb. (t) d sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，填clean或t clean均可。
30. are playing。由提示词Lk!可知句子动作正在进行，主语The bys为复数，故用现在进行时are playing。
31. us。fr是介词，后面接人称代词宾格形式，we的宾格是us。
第四部分：句型转换
32. Did; watch 33. Hw; like (或 What; like) 34. desn't; have 35. rides; bike 36. What; ding
【解析】
32. Did; watch。含有实义动词过去式 watched 的肯定句变一般疑问句，借助于助动词 Did，后接动词原形 watch。
33. What; like / Hw; /。对天气提问可以用 "Hw is the " 或者 "What is the weather "，根据空格数，填更符合规范（注：若填Hw, 第二空不填或题目空位需匹配，这里精准设计为 ）。
34. desn't; have。has t的否定形式为单三形式的 desn't have t。
35. rides; bike。g t schl by bike 等于 ride a bike t schl，Lily是单三，故用rides。
36. What; ding。对正在进行的动作进行提问用 What are/is + 主语 + ding?
第五部分：书面表达
【名师优秀范文】
An Unfrgettable Weekend
Last weekend was very unfrgettable fr me. The weather was sunny and warm, s I went t the cuntryside with my parents.
In the mrning, we visited my grandparents. I helped them clean the yard and fed the chickens. In the afternn, my father and I went fishing by a small river. My mther read a bk under a big tree. In the evening, we had a big dinner tgether. The fd was fresh and delicius.
I felt tired but very happy because I spent a wnderful time with my family. I hpe t g there again.