人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末模拟练习测试卷（含答案）

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末模拟练习测试卷（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A[2024 辽宁大连期中改编]
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21.Black rhins feed n .
A.fish B.leaves C.small animals D.vegetables
( )22.We can learn frm the passage that .
A. black rhins can find fd easily with gd eyesight
B. black rhins are the nly animals with hrns n their ears
C. black rhins live in Australia, in wds r near rivers
D. black rhins like t stay in wet places especially in ht weather
( )23.The writer lists numbers in the last part .
A. t tell why peple keep baby rhins in zs
B. t shw all the rhins shuld live in the wild
C. t call n mre peple t visit the rhins in the z
D. t advise everybdy t take care f baby rhins
( )24.What can we infer abut baby black rhins frm the passage?
A. They grw hrns quickly after birth.
B. They are mre likely t survive(生存) in zs than in the wild.
C. They weigh ver 50 kg when brn.
D. They stay with their mthers all the time.
( )25.In which part f the newspaper can we read this passage?
A.Culture. B.Educatin. C.Animal. D.Sprts
B[2024 江西九江期末]
Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brther, Jim. We tk a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and fd. We gt t the campsite (野营地) n Saturday afternn. There was enugh rm t build a campfire. Jim and I cllected sme dry leaves, small sticks(木棍) and Dad started a campfire. Then we cked ptates and cabbages fr ur supper and had sme apple cakes. Everything tasted delicius.
Sn it was time t put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent ut f the bag, but unluckily, we fund n ples (杆子) t hld it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “I left them at hme.” What culd we d? Dad lked up at the starry sky. The night was clear and the air was warm. “It’s OK. We dn’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags n the grund.
We slept well that night. The sun was shining n us when we wke up the next mrning. I thught it was my best camping trip.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )26. When did they get t the campsite?
A. On Saturday afternn. B. On Saturday evening
C. On Sunday afternn. D. On Sunday evening.
( )27. The underlined wrd “campfire” in Paragraph 1 means “ ” .
A.营地 B.篝火 C.乐园 D.火把
( )28. What did they frget t take with them?
A.The tent. B. The sleeping bags.
C. The matches. D. The ples.
( )29. Which is the crrect rder f what they did at the campsite?
①building a campfire
②putting the sleeping bags n the grund
③cking supper and enjying it
④failing t put up the tent
A.③④①② B.①③④② C.④①③② D.④②①③
( )30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut their camping trip?
A. They went camping n a cld winter day.
B. Dad thught they didn’t need t sleep.
C. They spent the Saturday night at the campsite.
D. They didn’t sleep well.
C[ 2024河南开封期末]
Eating right and healthy fd nt nly keeps dwn yur weight, but als helps yu in ther ways. Hwever, many peple dn’t realize this. Here are the tips t help yu develp healthier eating habits.
Keep t a set meal rutine
Try t eat at almst the same time each day, whether tw r five times a day. If yu fllw a regular rutine, it will help yur bdy t learn when yur next meal is t cme and prevent (阻止) yu frm getting t hungry between meals.
Keep t the same pattern (模式) f eating every day
If yu are smene wh snacks, try t snack at arund the same time each day. Try planning when yu intend (计划) t eat and check at the end f the day if yu have gt this.
Fcus n yur fd
Fcusing n yur fd will help yu cntrl(控制) the amunt(数量) f yur fd. And if yu eat while ding smething else, such as walking, it is easy t eat much mre than yu realize. The fllwing tips may help yu fcus n yur fd and help yu eat less:
★Eat yur meals at the table. It will help yu fcus n the amunt f fd yu eat.
★Eat slwly. It takes time fr yur bdy t realize hw much fd yu’ve eaten and hw full yu are.
★Dn’t eat while walking. Wait until yu can sit dwn and take time t fcus n what yu are eating.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Yur eating habit. B. Keeping dwn yur weight.
C. Junk fd. D. The benefit (益处) f healthy eating.
( )32. Hw can peple avid (避免) feeling t hungry between meals?
A. Eating at almst the same time each day.
B. Snacking at different times each day.
C. Planning when yu intend t eat.
D. Eating yur meals at the table.
( )33. If yu want t fcus n yur fd, which f the fllwing is the ne yu shuld NOT d?
A. Eat at the table
B. Eat slwly enugh.
C. Eat while yu are reading a newspaper.
D. Fcus n the amunt f fd yu eat.
( )34. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Eating snacks is bad fr yur health.
B. N ne eats the meals at night nw.
C. We shuld fcus n what we are eating.
D. Eating while walking is a gd way t lse weight.
( )35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t lse weight thrugh eating. B. Tips n healthier eating habits.
C. Hw t keep t a meal rutine. D. Hw t fcus n yur fd.
D[2024 荆州期末改编]
These years, shwing the number f steps (步数) is becming
ppular. Why? 36. T keep healthy, many peple g t
wrk n ft. When they start walking, they pen the step cunter
app in their phnes t recrd(记录) hw many steps they walk that day. After a day’s
walk, sme peple shw the number n WeChat. 37.
“This helps me t exercise much and keep a gd habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can als talk abut hw t keep healthy with my friends n WeChat. 38. ”
Mr. Wu likes t exercise. But in the past he was lazy and didn’t want t exercise every day. “39. It’s great t exercise with my friends. I really like it,” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way t exercise. 40. Recrding the steps helps peple develp a gd habit f walking and shwing the number can make peple mre interested in walking. But dn’t take the number t seriusly.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Once there was a piece f land(土地). Lts f vegetables grew there and there was als a very big 41. . Bth the vegetables and the tree 42. the wnderful place. Hwever, n ne knew that the vegetables and the tree culdn’t 43. each ther fr a lng time. The vegetables didn’t like the tree’s shade(树荫) because it stpped them frm getting enugh 44. . The tree didn’t lve the vegetables either. The 45. was that the vegetables drank almst all the water befre it culd get t him.
This situatin has cntinued 46. the vegetables gt cmpletely bred with the tree ne day. Then the vegetables decided t use up all the 47. belw the grund s that the tree wuld die. 48. wuld the tree d? He replied 49.
giving the vegetables little light. It was 50. but the vegetables culdn’t get any light. Befre lng, they 51. died.
At that time, the vegetables and the tree realized that it was 52. t help each ther than t fight. They learned that they shuld 53. thse arund them. Frm then n, they 54. t share the light and the water. After several days, 55.
became friends. They n lnger fught with each ther.
( ) B.plant C.tree D.farm
( ) B.made C. became D.left
( ) B.mind C.hide D.realize
( ) B.health C.rm D.light
( ) B.result C.meaning D.pint
( ) B.until C.unless D.after
( ) B.fd C.fruit D.air
( ) B.Where C.What D.Which
( ) B.f C.by D.frm
( ) B. windy C.rainy D.cl
( ) B. quickly C.hardly D.almst
( ) B.scarier C.crazier D.better
( ) with B. wrk ut C. get n with D.take up
( ) B. decided C.disliked D.frgt
( ) B. she C.they D.it
四、语篇填空（共两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。
What’s the weather like tday? Is it ht r windy? Weather ballns can help scientists find it ut. Every day, thusands f weather ballns fly high abve the 56.
. The ballns recrd wind speed and 57. . They send the infrmatin t the scientists wh study it.
This kind f prject is usually dne by scientists. Nwadays mre and mre teenagers jin the science clubs in schls. With the help f their teachers and researchers, they can get useful 58. as well.
Li Jing and Liu Yan are tw girls frm Hubei. 59. favurite schl subject is science, and they like t try different prjects in their club, One f their prjects 60.
making a weather balln. They have lked 61. many bks and tried a lt.
Tday, the yung girls are 62. their balln fr the first time. It will travel up t 23,000 meters! The girls are very 63. . The balln will recrd the infrmatin fr them t study.
Li Jing and Liu Yan gladly share a vide f their balln flying n the Internet and it gets mre than 300,000 views (观看) 64. . Mst f them are frm teenagers. They say the tw girls have set a gd example fr them and they shw a great interest in science t.
Nw, the tw girls are making a much 65. team and preparing fr their next try.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。
Hw d yu ften greet smene when yu meet him fr the first time? Well, here 66. sme rules yu need t knw.
Rule 1: When yu say “Hell!” t new friends, d it face t face and lk them in the eye. It shws respect. And then they like t make friends 67. yu.
Rule 2: Wearing a big smile n yur face is imprtant. The new friends must think yu’re nice, s they must smile back. That’s 68. , gd start.
Rule 3: When yu meet smene new 69. want t knw him, yu can start by telling yur name first. He usually keeps the talk ging by telling yu his name t.
Rule 4: Ask yur new friend sme questins like “Hw are yu? ” “Wuld yu like 70. have dinner tgether?" and then he r she can als talk. If yu speak all the time, the ther persn can nly listen t yu. That’s nt a gd talk.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)[2024陕西西安期末]
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Tny! 71. ?
B:I am reading a stry.
A:72. ?
B:It’s abut a man called Hu Yi.
A:D yu like traditinal Chinese stries?
B:Yes, I d.
A:Did yu read smething abut Sima Guang?
B:73. . Sima Guang brke the water vat (水缸) t save his friend.
A:74. ?
B:It's very interesting and educatinal.
A:Hw d yu like Sima Guang?
B:75. .
A: Yes. I agree with yu.
六、书面表达(20分)[2024山东济南期末]
假如你是李华，在当地电视台担任主播，正在播报世界上不同城市的人们此刻丰富多彩的生活。请根据图片提示完善此次播报的主要内容。
要求：
(1)内容丰富，语句通顺，结构完整，语法正确；
(2)开头已给出，不计人总词数，词数70左右。

Gd evening, everyne! This is Li Hua. Welcme t STV Channel. Nw it’s time t tell yu what peple are ding arund the wrld.
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参考答案
一、听力（略）
二、阅读理解
21-25 BDABC 26-30 ABDBC 31-35 DACCB 36-40 BCEDA
三、完形填空
41-45 CBADA 46-50 BACCA 51-55 DDCBC
四、语篇填空
第一节 56-60 cluds, temperature(s), experience, their, is
61-65 thrugh, flying, excited, quickly, bigger
第二节 66-70 are, with, a, and, t
五、补全对话
71.What are yu ding 72.What is it abut
73.Yes, I did. 74.What d yu think f the stry 75.He is very smart
六、书面表达
Gd evening, everyne! This is Li Hua. Welcme t STV Channel. Nw it’s time t tell yu what peple are ding arund the wrld.
It’s 8 p. m. in Beijing, China. Sme peple are having fun reading bks. It’s 2 p.m. in Paris, France. Sme peple are lying in the sun t enjy sunshine. It’s 1I p.m. in Lndn, the UK. Peple are having lunch with their family r clleagues. It’s seven ’clck in the mrning in Hustn, the USA. Peple are ready t get up. It’s 9 p. m. in Tky, Japan. Sme peple are ging hme. It’s 11 ’clck in the evening in Sydney, Australia. Sme peple are lying in bed.A big welcme t ur new baby black rhin, Tau!
Tau was brn last mnth. He weighs 40 kg nw. He hasn’t gt any hrns(角)at the mment. They’re starting t grw.
Black rhins are big. They’re brwn r grey. They aren’t black! They have tw hrns.They’re the nly animals with hrns n their nses. They can’t see very well, but they can smell and hear better than many animals.
Black rhins live in Africa, in wds r near rivers. They eat in the mrning and evening. At midday, when it’s ht, they like t lie in water r mud(泥浆). Every baby rhin is imprtant, because black rhins are in danger. Hundreds f years ag, there were abut 1,000,000 black rhins in Africa. Nw there are abut 6, 000. Sadly, baby rhins ften die in the wild. Baby rhins brn in zs are safe. Every baby means a better future fr black rhins.
A. Bth the ld and the yung like it.
B. Peple are finding it imprtant t be in gd health,
C. This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.
D. After I use the step cunter app, everything is different.
E. We are in the same grup t encurage each ther t keep exercising.
big, they, clud, experience, be, quick, fly, excite, temperature, thrugh