人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期中综合测试卷（含答案）

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期中综合测试卷（含答案），共20页。
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
（ ）1.—Lisa， can yu play badmintn？
—Yes， I can. And I can play ping-png t.
A.aB.anC.theD./
（ ）2.When yu make a fresh salad， yu add yur favurite fruit if yu wuld like t.
A.mayB.shuldC.mustD.have t
（ ）3.What des this ntice say？
A.Dancing is gd fr the students.
B.G here if the students lve dancing.
C.These students d nt have a dancing lessn.
D.These students cannt use the dancing rm.
（ ）4.David likes playing basketball. He usually plays it Sundays.
A.inB.atC.nD.t
（ ）5.—Did yu d special n Natinal Day， Paul？
—Nt really. I just stayed at hme and did sme reading.
A.smethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nthing
（ ）6.Peter is my best friend at schl. He ften helps with my lessns.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
（ ）7.After a week’s wrk， Gina chses t at a park with friends t relax at weekends.
A.break awayB.give inC.hang utD.set ff
（ ）8.—The dish yu’re cking gd， Mm. I can’t wait t have a try.
—Oh， it will be dne in a minute.
A.sundsB.tastesC.feelsD.smells
（ ）9.— d yu play basketball with yur friends？
—Only nce a week.
A.Hw lngB.Hw ftenC.Hw farD.Hw much
（ ）10.Susan keeps a gd living habit. She stays up late at night.
A.neverB.alwaysC.smetimesD.ften
（ ）11.—Mm， there are ranges left at hme.
—Let’s g t the supermarket.
A.littleB.fewC.a littleD.a few
（ ）12.Dn’t fcus n the result（结果） s much. ， yu’ve tried yur best.
A.In the endB.At firstC.After allD.At last
（ ）13.—D yu like eating ？
—Yes. They are healthy vegetables.
A.applesB.carrtsC.chickenD.bread
（ ）14.The wild animals are in danger and we shuld try t them.
A.killB.prtectC.lseD.win
（ ）15.Mum always tells me waste any fd when I have dinner at hme.
A.nt tB.ntC.t ntD.t
（ ）16.Tm’s father gets up early because his ffice is far frm his huse.
A.alwaysB.seldmC.hardly everD.never
（ ）17.Dn’t t late， r yu’ll feel tired in tmrrw’s classes.
A.stay upB.wake upC.get upD.give up
（ ）18.Mary schl at 7：00 in the mrning and hme at 6：00 in the evening.
A.ges； gesB.ges t； gesC.ges； ges tD.ges t； ges t
（ ）19.—I dn’t like this ne.Culd yu please shw me ？
—OK.
A.the therB.therC.antherD.thers
（ ）20.It’s cld tday.We shuld make a fire the rm warm.
A.keepingB.t keepC.keepD.keeps
Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Hw ften d yu exercise？I’m srry t say that I exercise 21 than nce a week. I knw it is nt a 22 way f living fr a 17－year-ld by. 23 ， I really dn’t have much time t exercise. I lve 24 . I used t be a member f the swimming team and the 25 team in schl. I went 26 every Mnday and Thursday， and I played vlleyball every day after schl. But I 27 the teams in September last year， because I had t spend much mre time 28 my study. Nw I have little time t d sprts r have fun. I 29 watch TV r play cmputer games either. The winter hliday is cming. My father asks me t play sprts with him. He thinks 30 is very imprtant. I hpe I have time t exercise with him.
（ ）B.mreC.betterD.much
（ ）B.healthyC.wrngD.different
（ ）B.AlthughC.AndD.Hwever
（ ）B.bksC.sprtsD.schl
（ ）B.tennisC.baseballD.vlleyball
（ ） the clubB.swimmingC.nlineD.t the mvies
（ ）B.dislikedC.leftD.waited
（ ）B.atC.abutD.fr
（ ） everB.usuallyC.ftenD.always
（ ）B.fdC.mindD.health
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Many peple arund us like keeping cats as their pets. But d yu think yu knw them a lt？ Maybe nt.
Cats like t eat mice and fish fr sme reasn. Peple kept the earliest cats in Egypt（埃及） mainly because they culd catch mice easily. In thse days， peple in Egypt ften ate fish frm the Nile River. They shared the fish with their cats. That’s why the smell f fish als interests cats a lt later. But there is anther reasn. Cats need a lt f taurine（牛磺酸） t see clearly at night. And mice and fish just have the taurine they need， s cats eat them because f their wn needs.
Lts f peple like t eat fish， but they might be afraid f fish bnes. But fr cats， it’s nt difficult. When yu see a cat eating fish， yu must have a questin： Why are cats nt afraid f fish bnes？ In fact， when cats eat fish， their special tngues（舌头） will help them nt t eat fish bnes. The cats’ esphaguses（食道） are als different. They can easily spit ut（吐出） the fish bnes in their stmachs.
The reasn why cats are afraid f water might g back t their ancestrs（祖先）. The ancestrs f cats had t live utside. When they drank water frm the river， they were afraid f being caught by ther dangerus animals. S every time they drank it， they were very careful and wrried. And this habit still stays in their DNA nw.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
（ ）31.Cats ften catch fish befre peple in Egypt kept them.
（ ）32.The nly reasn why cats get interested in fish is that peple always share fish with them.
（ ）33.It’s easy fr cats t eat fish.
（ ）34.Cats d better in eating fish than peple because f their tngues and stmachs.
（ ）35.When cats drank water， they were very careful and wrried.
B
Peple all ver the wrld eat eggs. Mst f the eggs we eat cme frm hens. Eggs are easy t ck. They can be cked in lts f ways such as fried r hard-biled. Eggs can be used with ther things t make cakes and ice-cream.
Eggs last a lng time. Yu can keep them fr abut fur weeks in yur fridge.
（ ）36.Accrding t Paragraph 1， cakes and ice-cream are mentined（提及） t describe .
A.the birth f chickenB.the difference between them
C.the use f eggsD.the way f keeping them
（ ）37.What makes a ylk dark range？
A.The hen’s fd.B.The clur f the shell.
C.The age f the egg.D.The vitamins in the egg.
（ ）38.Accrding t the passage， eggs can be kept in the fridge fr abut .
A.three weeksB.fur weeksC.five weeksD.six weeks
（ ）39.What des the table in the passage shw？
A.Hw heavy an egg can be.B.Hw lng t ck an egg in a pan.
C.Hw t make an egg sink.D.Hw t check the age f an egg.
（ ）40.In which part f a magazine can we see this article？
A.Science.B.Histry.
C.Health & Nutritin.D.Health & Sprts.
Ⅳ.任务型完形填空 （共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
he， r， meal， shuld， keep， with， what’s mre， happy， if， try
Yu can hardly believe that in the past， there were a few peple t ntice their health. But nwadays， mre and mre peple knw the imprtance f 41. healthy. Then what can we d t keep healthy？ Yu can 42. the fllwing tips：
First， yu 43. have healthy eating habits. Yu shuld have 44. regularly and eat mre vegetables and fruit. Dn’t eat junk fd r drink cffee t much， because it’s bad fr yu. Secnd， yu shuldn’t stay up and yu can play sprts. Sprts can make yu strnger and healthier. Yu can play basketball 45. yur friends when yu are free r yu can g t the muntains with yur family. 46. ， be happy. A happy man lives lnger than a sad man. S sing a sng 47. watch a fun mvie. Yu can d anything t make yu 48. .
I believe everyne can be healthy 49. he pays mre attentin t 50. health.
Ⅴ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.One hur
B.I have a gd time there
C.Hw ften d yu run
D.N， I dn’t
E. See yu
F. But ding sprts is gd fr ur health and ften makes us happy
G. Sunds Great
（Bb and Nancy are talking abut sprts. A is fr Bb； B is fr Nancy.）
A： Hi， Nancy！ What’s yur favurite sprt？
B： Running. It makes me healthy.
A： 51. ？
B： I run every day.
A： Hw lng d yu run every time？
B： 52. .
A： One hur？Dn’t yu feel tired？
B： Why？Ding exercise makes me feel gd. D yu like running？
A： 53. . I think running is bring.
B： 54. .
A： Sunds like a gd idea. Can I run with yu tmrrw？
B： Sure！ Let’s meet in the park tmrrw.
A： 55. ！
B： See yu.
Ⅵ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
56. There are tw red （fx） running after a rabbit in the frest.
57.I dn’t like （scared） mvies because I think they are bring.
58.Pan Zhanle is my favurite （swim）. He is utging and cnfident（自信的）.
59.This pair f shes is （make） f leather（皮革）.
60.Alice misses（错过） the bus and （have） t wait fr the next ne.
61.It is （gd） fr yu t jin us and try yur best t finish yur wrk.
62.Andy is a gd by because he （fllw） the rules bth at schl and at hme.
63.It’s （relax） fr Emily t listen t music n the weekend.
64.T keep healthy， Sam des exercise at least （tw） a week.
65.In fact， yur schlbag is different frm （my）.
Ⅶ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
66.如果我们砍伐太多树木，森林就会消失。
If we t many trees， the frest will disappear.
67.等你的客人是很正常的。你不能指望每个人都能准时到达。
It’s nrmal t yur guests. Yu can’t expect everyne t arrive n time.
68.他们几乎从不参加户外活动，与朋友和家人相处的时间也较少。
They take part in utdr activities， spending less time with friends and family.
69.已经很晚了，该合上书关掉电脑了。
It’s late in the evening： time t clse the bk and the cmputer.
70.七个月后，我停止了在学校的学习，因为我必须照顾我的儿子。
Seven mnths later， I stpped studying in the schl because I had t my sn.
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分10分）
你校英语俱乐部想调查（d a survey）学生课外锻炼的情况，以下是你对你班60位同学的调查结果及原因，请你据此写一篇短文，在俱乐部交流活动中汇报你班的情况并且介绍一下你的活动习惯及健康状况。
要点：（1）描述饼状图中的相关数据并陈述原因；
（2）介绍你的运动习惯及健康状况。
要求：（1）短文应包括提示中所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数60左右， 文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
We did a survey abut students’ exercising in ur class yesterday.

人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期中综合测试卷·教师版
(满分100分，考试时间100分钟)
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
（ D ）1.—Lisa， can yu play badmintn？
—Yes， I can. And I can play ping-png t.
A.aB.anC.theD./
（ A ）2.When yu make a fresh salad， yu add yur favurite fruit if yu wuld like t.
A.mayB.shuldC.mustD.have t
（ C ）3.What des this ntice say？
A.Dancing is gd fr the students.
B.G here if the students lve dancing.
C.These students d nt have a dancing lessn.
D.These students cannt use the dancing rm.
（ C ）4.David likes playing basketball. He usually plays it Sundays.
A.inB.atC.nD.t
（ B ）5.—Did yu d special n Natinal Day， Paul？
—Nt really. I just stayed at hme and did sme reading.
A.smethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nthing
（ B ）6.Peter is my best friend at schl. He ften helps with my lessns.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
（ C ）7.After a week’s wrk， Gina chses t at a park with friends t relax at weekends.
A.break awayB.give inC.hang utD.set ff
（ D ）8.—The dish yu’re cking gd， Mm. I can’t wait t have a try.
—Oh， it will be dne in a minute.
A.sundsB.tastesC.feelsD.smells
（ B ）9.— d yu play basketball with yur friends？
—Only nce a week.
A.Hw lngB.Hw ftenC.Hw farD.Hw much
（ A ）10.Susan keeps a gd living habit. She stays up late at night.
A.neverB.alwaysC.smetimesD.ften
（ B ）11.—Mm， there are ranges left at hme.
—Let’s g t the supermarket.
A.littleB.fewC.a littleD.a few
（ C ）12.Dn’t fcus n the result（结果） s much. ， yu’ve tried yur best.
A.In the endB.At firstC.After allD.At last
（ B ）13.—D yu like eating ？
—Yes. They are healthy vegetables.
A.applesB.carrtsC.chickenD.bread
（ B ）14.The wild animals are in danger and we shuld try t them.
A.killB.prtectC.lseD.win
（ A ）15.Mum always tells me waste any fd when I have dinner at hme.
A.nt tB.ntC.t ntD.t
（ A ）16.Tm’s father gets up early because his ffice is far frm his huse.
A.alwaysB.seldmC.hardly everD.never
（ A ）17.Dn’t t late， r yu’ll feel tired in tmrrw’s classes.
A.stay upB.wake upC.get upD.give up
（ B ）18.Mary schl at 7：00 in the mrning and hme at 6：00 in the evening.
A.ges； gesB.ges t； gesC.ges； ges tD.ges t； ges t
（ C ）19.—I dn’t like this ne.Culd yu please shw me ？
—OK.
A.the therB.therC.antherD.thers
（ B ）20.It’s cld tday.We shuld make a fire the rm warm.
A.keepingB.t keepC.keepD.keeps
Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Hw ften d yu exercise？I’m srry t say that I exercise 21 than nce a week. I knw it is nt a 22 way f living fr a 17－year-ld by. 23 ， I really dn’t have much time t exercise. I lve 24 . I used t be a member f the swimming team and the 25 team in schl. I went 26 every Mnday and Thursday， and I played vlleyball every day after schl. But I 27 the teams in September last year， because I had t spend much mre time 28 my study. Nw I have little time t d sprts r have fun. I 29 watch TV r play cmputer games either. The winter hliday is cming. My father asks me t play sprts with him. He thinks 30 is very imprtant. I hpe I have time t exercise with him.
（ A ）B.mreC.betterD.much
（ B ）B.healthyC.wrngD.different
（ D ）B.AlthughC.AndD.Hwever
（ C ）B.bksC.sprtsD.schl
（ D ）B.tennisC.baseballD.vlleyball
（ B ） the clubB.swimmingC.nlineD.t the mvies
（ C ）B.dislikedC.leftD.waited
（ A ）B.atC.abutD.fr
（ A ） everB.usuallyC.ftenD.always
（ D ）B.fdC.mindD.health
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Many peple arund us like keeping cats as their pets. But d yu think yu knw them a lt？ Maybe nt.
Cats like t eat mice and fish fr sme reasn. Peple kept the earliest cats in Egypt（埃及） mainly because they culd catch mice easily. In thse days， peple in Egypt ften ate fish frm the Nile River. They shared the fish with their cats. That’s why the smell f fish als interests cats a lt later. But there is anther reasn. Cats need a lt f taurine（牛磺酸） t see clearly at night. And mice and fish just have the taurine they need， s cats eat them because f their wn needs.
Lts f peple like t eat fish， but they might be afraid f fish bnes. But fr cats， it’s nt difficult. When yu see a cat eating fish， yu must have a questin： Why are cats nt afraid f fish bnes？ In fact， when cats eat fish， their special tngues（舌头） will help them nt t eat fish bnes. The cats’ esphaguses（食道） are als different. They can easily spit ut（吐出） the fish bnes in their stmachs.
The reasn why cats are afraid f water might g back t their ancestrs（祖先）. The ancestrs f cats had t live utside. When they drank water frm the river， they were afraid f being caught by ther dangerus animals. S every time they drank it， they were very careful and wrried. And this habit still stays in their DNA nw.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
（ B ）31.Cats ften catch fish befre peple in Egypt kept them.
（ B ）32.The nly reasn why cats get interested in fish is that peple always share fish with them.
（ A ）33.It’s easy fr cats t eat fish.
（ B ）34.Cats d better in eating fish than peple because f their tngues and stmachs.
（ A ）35.When cats drank water， they were very careful and wrried.
B
Peple all ver the wrld eat eggs. Mst f the eggs we eat cme frm hens. Eggs are easy t ck. They can be cked in lts f ways such as fried r hard-biled. Eggs can be used with ther things t make cakes and ice-cream.
Eggs last a lng time. Yu can keep them fr abut fur weeks in yur fridge.
（ C ）36.Accrding t Paragraph 1， cakes and ice-cream are mentined（提及） t describe .
A.the birth f chickenB.the difference between them
C.the use f eggsD.the way f keeping them
（ A ）37.What makes a ylk dark range？
A.The hen’s fd.B.The clur f the shell.
C.The age f the egg.D.The vitamins in the egg.
（ B ）38.Accrding t the passage， eggs can be kept in the fridge fr abut .
A.three weeksB.fur weeksC.five weeksD.six weeks
（ D ）39.What des the table in the passage shw？
A.Hw heavy an egg can be.B.Hw lng t ck an egg in a pan.
C.Hw t make an egg sink.D.Hw t check the age f an egg.
（ C ）40.In which part f a magazine can we see this article？
A.Science.B.Histry.
C.Health & Nutritin.D.Health & Sprts.
Ⅳ.任务型完形填空 （共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
he， r， meal， shuld， keep， with， what’s mre， happy， if， try
Yu can hardly believe that in the past， there were a few peple t ntice their health. But nwadays， mre and mre peple knw the imprtance f 41. keeping healthy. Then what can we d t keep healthy？ Yu can 42. try the fllwing tips：
First， yu 43. shuld have healthy eating habits. Yu shuld have 44. meals regularly and eat mre vegetables and fruit. Dn’t eat junk fd r drink cffee t much， because it’s bad fr yu. Secnd， yu shuldn’t stay up and yu can play sprts. Sprts can make yu strnger and healthier. Yu can play basketball 45. with yur friends when yu are free r yu can g t the muntains with yur family. 46. What’s mre ， be happy. A happy man lives lnger than a sad man. S sing a sng 47. r watch a fun mvie. Yu can d anything t make yu 48. happy .
I believe everyne can be healthy 49. if he pays mre attentin t 50. his health.
Ⅴ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.One hur
B.I have a gd time there
C.Hw ften d yu run
D.N， I dn’t
E. See yu
F. But ding sprts is gd fr ur health and ften makes us happy
G. Sunds Great
（Bb and Nancy are talking abut sprts. A is fr Bb； B is fr Nancy.）
A： Hi， Nancy！ What’s yur favurite sprt？
B： Running. It makes me healthy.
A： 51. C ？
B： I run every day.
A： Hw lng d yu run every time？
B： 52. A .
A： One hur？Dn’t yu feel tired？
B： Why？Ding exercise makes me feel gd. D yu like running？
A： 53. D . I think running is bring.
B： 54. F .
A： Sunds like a gd idea. Can I run with yu tmrrw？
B： Sure！ Let’s meet in the park tmrrw.
A： 55. E ！
B： See yu.
Ⅵ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
56. There are tw red fxes （fx） running after a rabbit in the frest.
57.I dn’t like scary （scared） mvies because I think they are bring.
58.Pan Zhanle is my favurite swimmer （swim）. He is utging and cnfident（自信的）.
59.This pair f shes is made （make） f leather（皮革）.
60.Alice misses（错过） the bus and has （have） t wait fr the next ne.
61.It is better （gd） fr yu t jin us and try yur best t finish yur wrk.
62.Andy is a gd by because he fllws （fllw） the rules bth at schl and at hme.
63.It’s relaxing （relax） fr Emily t listen t music n the weekend.
64.T keep healthy， Sam des exercise at least twice （tw） a week.
65.In fact， yur schlbag is different frm mine （my）.
Ⅶ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
66.如果我们砍伐太多树木，森林就会消失。
If we cut dwn t many trees， the frest will disappear.
67.等你的客人是很正常的。你不能指望每个人都能准时到达。
It’s nrmal t wait fr yur guests. Yu can’t expect everyne t arrive n time.
68.他们几乎从不参加户外活动，与朋友和家人相处的时间也较少。
They hardly ever take part in utdr activities， spending less time with friends and family.
69.已经很晚了，该合上书关掉电脑了。
It’s late in the evening： time t clse the bk and turn ff the cmputer.
70.七个月后，我停止了在学校的学习，因为我必须照顾我的儿子。
Seven mnths later， I stpped studying in the schl because I had t lk after my sn.
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分10分）
你校英语俱乐部想调查（d a survey）学生课外锻炼的情况，以下是你对你班60位同学的调查结果及原因，请你据此写一篇短文，在俱乐部交流活动中汇报你班的情况并且介绍一下你的活动习惯及健康状况。
要点：（1）描述饼状图中的相关数据并陈述原因；
（2）介绍你的运动习惯及健康状况。
要求：（1）短文应包括提示中所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数60左右， 文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
We did a survey abut students’ exercising in ur class yesterday. Here are the results.5％ f the students d exercise every day， 30％ f the students d exercise twice a week and 15％ f them d exercise three times a week.Hwever， half f the students hardly ever exercise.Hw cme？Sme f the students say they have s much hmewrk that they dn’t have time t d sprts.Sme f them dn’t like playing sprts at all and sme are t lazy t exercise.They wuld like t spend time watching a mvie r playing cmputer games in their free time.
As fr me， I think we must keep ding exercise because it’s gd fr ur mind and bdy.Remember that it’s never t late t start t exercise. The Fresh Test
Put yur egg in a pan f water and use the guide belw t find ut hw ld yur egg is.
What happens t the egg
Age f the egg
Sinks（下沉） t the bttm f the pan and stays there
3－6 days ld
Sinks， but flats at an angle
Just ver 1 week ld
Sinks， and then stands n end
Abut 2 weeks ld
Flats n the tp r just under the surface
Over 2 weeks ld
The Fresh Test
Put yur egg in a pan f water and use the guide belw t find ut hw ld yur egg is.
What happens t the egg
Age f the egg
Sinks（下沉） t the bttm f the pan and stays there
3－6 days ld
Sinks， but flats at an angle
Just ver 1 week ld
Sinks， and then stands n end
Abut 2 weeks ld
Flats n the tp r just under the surface
Over 2 weeks ld