人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末综合素养测试卷2（无听力，含答案解析）

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末综合素养测试卷2（无听力，含答案解析），共6页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，句型转换，补全对话，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
( ) 1. —______ des yur sister usually g t schl?
—By bus.
A. What B. Hw C. When D. Where
( ) 2. —______?
—It's sunny and warm.
A. What’s the weather like B. Hw’s the weather like C. What the weather D. Hw the weather
( ) 3. —Is there a pst ffice near yur huse?
—______. It’s just behind my huse.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is C. N, it isn’t D. N, there isn’t
( ) 4. My cusin ______ tall and she ______ big eyes.
A. is; is B. has; has C. is; has D. has; is
( ) 5. —Wuld yu like sme dumplings?
—______. I’m already full.
A. Yes, please B. N, thanks C. Yes, I wuld D. N, I wuldn’t
( ) 6. —Can yu play chess?
—Yes, I ______. But I ______ swim.
A. can; can’t B. can’t; can C. can; can D. can’t; can’t
( ) 7. —______ des it take yu t walk t schl?
—Abut fifteen minutes.
A. Hw far B. Hw lng C. Hw ften D. Hw many
( ) 8. —Why d yu like pandas?
—______ they are kind f cute and friendly.
A. S B. But C. Because D. Or
( ) 9. Listen! The children ______ an English sng in the next rm.
A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. sings
( ) 10. —______ did yu g last weekend?
—I went t the library.
A. When B. Where C. Hw D. What
( ) 11. —Please dn’t be late fr schl next time, Jim.
—______, Mr. Wang. I’ll get up earlier.
A. Thank yu B. Srry C. OK D. N
( ) 12. My father ______ a newspaper every evening after dinner.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. will read
( ) 13. There ______ sme milk and tw eggs n the table. Help yurself.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
( ) 14. —______ is yur birthday party?
—It’s n Friday evening.
A. What B. Where C. When D. Hw
( ) 15. —Where is Mike?
—He ______ t the supermarket. He’ll be back sn.
A. has gne B. has been C. went D. ges
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was Sunday yesterday. The weather was 16. I went t the City Z with my parents. There were many peple. First, we went t see the elephants. They were very big and they had lng 17. Then we watched the mnkeys. They were jumping and playing. They lked very 18. I gave them sme bananas, but the keeper 19 me nt t feed the animals. I said srry.
After that, we saw the pandas. They were 20 bamb. They are my favrite animals 21 they are s cute. Then we had lunch at a small restaurant near the z. I 22 a hamburger and sme juice. In the afternn, we watched a dlphin shw. The dlphins were really 23. They culd swim and jump very well.
At abut 5:00, we left the z and went hme. I was a little tired, but I felt very happy. I 24 a great day. I hpe I can g t the z again. I think animals are ur friends, and we shuld 25 them.
( ) 16.
A. rainy B. fine C. cld D. bad
( ) 17.
A. necks B. arms C. nses D. legs
( ) 18.
A. lazy B. bring C. fun D. difficult
( ) 19.
A. asked B. tld C. said D. spke
( ) 20.
A. eating B. drinking C. playing D. selling
( ) 21.
A. s B. but C. because D. r
( ) 22.
A. bught B. tk C. had D. made
( ) 23.
A. strict B. terrible C. smart D. afraid
( ) 24.
A. have B. had C. will have D. am having
( ) 25.
A. feed B. hurt C. prtect D. frget
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。
A
In different cuntries, students g t schl in different ways.
In Japan, many students take trains t schl. The trains are always n time and they are very fast. Sme students als ride bikes if their hmes are near the schl.
In Australia, lts f students g t schl by car. Their parents drive them t schl every day. Sme students take the schl bus. It is yellw and very safe.
In the United States, yellw schl buses are very ppular. Many students take them. Sme students walk r ride bikes if the schl is nt far.
In China, many students walk r ride bikes t schl. In big cities, sme students take the subway r the bus. Students shuld always be careful n the way.
( ) 26. Hw d many Japanese students g t schl?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. D. By bike.
( ) 27. In Australia, wh ften drives students t schl?
A. Their friends. B. Their teachers. C. Their parents. D. Their grandparents.
( ) 28. What clr are schl buses in the United States?
A. Red. B. Yellw. C. Blue. D. Green.
( ) 29. Which cuntry is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Japan. B. China. C. Australia. D. Canada.
( ) 30. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Students like ging t schl. B. Different ways f ging t schl in different cuntries. C. Schl buses are very imprtant. D. Students shuld walk t schl.
B
Dear Jane,
Hw is it ging? I’m writing t invite yu t my 13th birthday party. It will be at 6:30 p.m. n Saturday, June 25th at my huse. My hme is at 25 Green Street. It’s nt far frm the city library. Yu can take the N.8 bus and get ff at the City Library stp. Then walk alng Green Street fr abut five minutes, and yu will see a white huse with a big garden. That’s my huse.
I will prepare sme delicius fd, such as pizza, fruit salad and juice. My father will buy a big birthday cake. We can sing sngs, play games and watch a mvie tgether. I’m sure we will have a gd time.
Please reply t me by this Friday. I hpe yu can cme.
Yurs,
Lucy
( ) 31. Hw ld will Lucy be?
A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14.
( ) 32. When is the birthday party?
A. On Saturday mrning. B. On Sunday afternn. C. On Saturday evening. D. On Friday evening.
( ) 33. Where is Lucy’s hme?
A. Next t a schl. B. Near a hspital. C. Behind a library. D. At 25 Green Street.
( ) 34. What will NOT they d at the party?
A. Sing sngs. B. Play games. C. Watch a mvie. D. G swimming.
( ) 35. What des Jane need t d by this Friday?
A. Buy a gift. B. Reply t Lucy. C. Make a cake. D. Ck dinner.
C
One day, Tm was n his way hme frm schl. He saw a little girl standing near the street and crying. Tm went up t her and asked, “What’s wrng with yu, little girl?” The girl said she culdn’t find her mther. She lked very afraid.
Tm tried t make her calm. “Dn’t wrry. I can help yu find yur mther,” he said kindly. He tk the girl t a nearby shp and asked the shpkeeper t call the plice. Sn a pliceman came. Tm tld the pliceman everything. The girl’s mther als arrived at the shp. She was very wrried. When she saw her daughter, she was s happy and thanked Tm again and again.
Tm felt prud f himself. He knew he did a gd jb. He thught that helping thers culd make the wrld a nicer place.
( ) 36. Where did Tm see the little girl?
A. At schl. B. In a shp. C. Near the street. D. At the plice statin.
( ) 37. Why was the little girl crying?
A. She hurt her leg. B. She lst her way. C. She culdn’t find her mther. D. She was hungry.
( ) 38. What did Tm d first t help the girl?
A. He called the plice. B. He tk her hme. C. He made her calm and tk her t a shp. D. He left her alne.
( ) 39. Wh called the plice?
A. Tm. B. The little girl. C. The shpkeeper. D. The mther.
( ) 40. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. We shuld nt talk t strangers. B. Helping thers can make a difference. C. Little girls shuld nt g ut alne. D. Plicemen are always helpful.
四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（5分）
41. I’m very h__________. Culd I have smething t eat?
42. The giraffe has a lng n__________.
43. The library is a__________ frm the htel. Yu can find it easily.
44. I w__________ t the park and flew a kite yesterday.
45. My best friend is f medium b__________ and has shrt hair.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）
46. My brther ften __________ (watch) TV after dinner.
47. Be quiet! The baby __________ (sleep) in the bedrm.
48. Wuld yu like __________ (drink) a cup f tea?
49. There __________ (be) sme bread and tw apples n the plate.
50. He __________ (nt d) the dishes last night. He was t tired.
五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据括号内的要求完成句子，每空一词。
51. She has a new bike. (改为否定句)
She __________ __________ a new bike.
52. I was at hme yesterday evening. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ at hme yesterday evening?
53. They went t the muntains last Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ they g t the muntains?
54. It’s windy tday. (对划线部分提问)
__________ the __________ like tday?
55. There is sme water in the bttle. (改为否定句)
There __________ __________ water in the bttle.
六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
A: Excuse me. (56) __________
B: Yes, there is. It’s n Bridge Street.
A: (57) __________
B: It’s abut 2 kilmeters frm here.
A: Can I walk there?
B: (58) __________ Yu’d better take a bus.
A: (59) __________
B: The N.5 bus. The bus stp is ver there.
A: Thank yu very much.
B: (60) __________
选项：
A. Yes, yu can. It’s nt far.
B. Is there a hspital near here?
C. Hw far is it frm here?
D. Hw lng des it take?
E. Yu’re welcme.
F. Which bus can I take?
G. N, it’s a little far.
七、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，有两词多余）
say, g, they, happy, friend, have, eat, be, take, buy, animal, like
Last Saturday, my parents and I (61)__________ t the z. The z (62)__________ very big and there were many (63)__________ in it. First, we saw sme mnkeys. They were very cute and (64). I gave a banana t ne f them, but my mther (65), “Dn’t feed them. It’s dangerus.” S I stpped.
Then we watched the elephants. They (66)__________ big ears and lng nses. I (67)__________ lts f phts f them. After that, we went t the panda huse. The pandas were (68)__________ bamb. They lked very lvely. I liked (69)__________ very much.
We stayed there fr abut fur hurs. All f us felt (70)__________. It was a wnderful day.
八、书面表达（10分）
假设你是李华，上周末你过得非常愉快。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的周末。
提示：
• 天气晴朗；
• 活动：周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；周日上午和父母去了博物馆，下午在家看书；
• 感受：很充实，学到了很多。
要求： 60词左右，可适当发挥。
My Weekend
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案及详细解析】
一、单项选择
1. B 答语“By bus.”表示交通方式，提问方式应用“Hw”。
2. A 询问天气的常用句型为“What’s the weather like?”或“Hw’s the weather?”，B项多了like，C、D结构不完整。
3. B Is 的肯定回答是“Yes, there is.”，与后文“就在我家后面”对应。
4. C 描述身高用be动词，第一空填is；表示“长着大眼睛”用动词have，主语she为三单，第二空填has。
5. B “Wuld yu ” 的否定回答用“N, thanks.”，并说明原因“我已经饱了”。
6. A 第一空为肯定回答“can”；第二空根据but转折，表示“不会游泳”，用can’t。
7. B 答语为一段时间“fifteen minutes”，询问多长时间用“Hw lng”。Hw far问距离，Hw ften问频率。
8. C Why提问原因，回答用Because引导从句。
9. B “Listen!”提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语children为复数，be动词用are。
10. B 答语为地点“the library”，问句用Where提问。
11. B 因迟到被提醒，答语应道歉“Srry”。
12. B 由“every evening”可知是一般现在时，主语My father为三单，动词用reads。
13. A There be句型遵循就近原则，milk为不可数名词，be动词用is。
14. C 答语为具体时间“n Friday evening”，问句用When。
15. A 由“He’ll be back sn.”可知他已去超市尚未回来，用has gne t；has been t表示去过已回。
二、完形填空
16. B 去动物园游玩通常天气“好”，fine表示“晴朗的”。
17. C 大象有长鼻子，nses。
18. C 猴子又跳又玩，看起来很有趣，fun。
19. B tell sb. nt t d sth. 意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配。
20. A 熊猫在吃竹子，eating。
21. C 解释喜爱的原因，用because。
22. C “吃”汉堡用had，即have的过去式。
23. C 海豚能表演，说明它们很聪明，smart。
24. B 描述过去的一天，用一般过去时had a great day。
25. C 动物是我们的朋友，应当保护它们，prtect。
三、阅读理解
A篇
26. C 由“many students take trains t schl”可知。
27. C 由“Their parents drive them t schl”可知。
28. B 由“yellw schl buses are very ppular”可知。
29. D 文中未提到Canada。
30. B 文章主要介绍不同国家学生上学的不同方式。
B篇
31. C 信中说“my 13th birthday party”，所以露西将满13岁。
32. C “at 6:30 p.m. n Saturday”是周六晚上。
33. D 地址明确为“25 Green Street”。
34. D 活动包括唱歌、玩游戏、看电影，没提到游泳。
35. B 信末请求“Please reply t me by this Friday”。
C篇
36. C 原文“He saw a little girl standing near the street”。
37. C 女孩哭泣的原因是找不到妈妈。
38. C 汤姆先安抚女孩，然后带她去商店求助。
39. C 汤姆请店主报警，“asked the shpkeeper t call the plice”。
40. B 故事传达“帮助他人能使世界更美好”的道理。
四、词汇运用
A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
41. hungry 想吃东西说明饿了。
42. neck 长颈鹿脖子长。
43. acrss acrss frm 在……对面。
44. went 昨天去公园，过去式。
45. build medium build 中等身材。
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
46. watches 主语三单，一般现在时。
47. is sleeping 由“Be quiet!”可知正在睡觉，用现在进行时。
48. t drink wuld like t d sth.。
49. is There be就近原则，bread不可数，用is。
50. didn’t d 一般过去时否定，借助didn’t，动词原形。
五、句型转换
51. desn’t have she为主语三单，否定借助desn’t，后接原形have。
52. Were yu 将was改为Were，主语I变为yu。
53. When did 对时间提问用When，后接did引导一般疑问句。
54. What’s; weather 对天气提问用What’s the weather like?
55. isn’t any 否定句中sme变any。
六、补全对话
56. B 答语“Yes, there is.”可知是Is 问句。
57. C 回答距离“2 kilmeters”可知询问多远。
58. G 后文建议坐公交，说明步行有点远。
59. F 答语“The N.5 bus.”可知询问哪路公交。
60. E 回应感谢用“Yu’re welcme.”。
七、短文填空
61. went g的过去式。
62. was 主语z单数，过去式用was。
63. animals many后接复数。
64. friendly 猴子可爱又友好。
65. said 妈妈说话，过去式said。
66. had 大象有大耳朵和长鼻子，过去式had。
67. tk take phts拍照，过去式tk。
68. eating 熊猫正在吃竹子，用过去进行时were eating。
69. them 指代pandas，动词后宾格。
70. happy 所有人都觉得开心。
八、书面表达
参考范文：
My Weekend
I had a great weekend. The weather was sunny. On Saturday mrning, I did my hmewrk. In the afternn, I played basketball with my friends. On Sunday mrning, I went t the museum with my parents. I saw many interesting things. In the afternn, I read bks at hme. I felt very happy and I learned a lt. What a wnderful weekend!