Unit 8 检测卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册（含参考答案）

这是一份Unit 8 检测卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册（含参考答案），共5页。
Unit 8(满分：120分检 测 卷时间：90分钟)一 、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解， E 部分为情景对话)(听说考试请自行准备)二 、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Sue is a wonderful person with a kind heart.Since 2017,she 31 disabled(残疾的) dogs through a project called Saving Dogs.Thanks to 32 ,the dogs have a hopeful future.Sue takes care of 560 dogs in a special shelter.Most of the dogs are left 33 they are disabled.When people ask Sue why she wants to help the disabled dogs,she explains that her father is also disabled and it encourages her 34 for them.Life at the shelter is happy for the dogs.But they 35 only sit in the wheelchairs( 轮 椅 )because they have difficulty walking.Recently,Sue got an idea to make their lives 36 She connected some barrels( 水桶)together to build 37 train for the dogs.In this way,they could ride around freely.The dogs looked so 38 when they rolled in the train.The villagers also enjoyed seeing the smiles 39 their faces."I was happy when I made it,"Sue said.“Taking care of these dogs is not easy,but seeing their happy 40 makes it all worth.I know how much they need it,"Sue said.( )31.A.helps B.helped C.has helped( )32.A.she B.her C.hers( 33.A.unless B.when C.because( )34.A.to care B.caring C.care( )35.A.can B.must C.should( )36.A.happy B.happier C.happiest( )37.A.a B.an C.the( )38.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly( )39.A.in B.on C.at( )40.A.face B.faces' C.faces三 、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Bill,a thirteen-year-old boy,thought he had grown up to be a man.But his parents told him,"You won't be a real man until you begin to 41 helping others."One morning,his parents gave him some money to let him 42 some milk for them. Outside a shop he 43 a homeless( 无家可归的)old man who looked very sick.Bill went to him and asked,“What's wrong with you?”The old man answered,"I'm hungry.I haven't had any 44 for two days."At the thought of his parents'words,Bill said to the old man,"Let's go to the 45 When they got there,Bill asked the waiter to bring out some bread and coffee to the old man.The old man finished the meal 46 .After the waiter took away the plate and the cup, the old man said,“Sorry for giving you so much trouble.I'm fine now.I'll never 47 your kindness!You are a very good young man."Bill was 48 when he heard this.Just when he wanted to pay for the 49 ,the waiter came.Bill and the old man learnt in surprise that the food was 50 because it was the birthday of the boss,and they were the first customers that day.What a warm day!( )41.A.give up B.listen to C.think about D.try out( )42.A.make B.buy C.drink D.sell( )43.A.knew B.waited C.talked D.saw( )44.A.food B.money C.fun D.work( )45.A.bank B.library C.hospital D.restaurant( )46.A.easily B.quickly C.quietly D.loudly( )47.A.forget B.remember C.share D.lose( )48.A.sad B.upset C.happy D.angry( )49.A.meal B.fruit C.juice D.dinner( )50.A.delicious B.expensive C.healthy D.free题号一二三四五六总分得分四 、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。AIf you have no good plans for your holidays,why not spend your time helping others?I think you can also learn a lot by giving help.( )51.Who built the orphanage?A.A group of women. B.Some volunteers.C.Some parents. D.A group of teachers.( )52.The local volunteer teachers do many things in the orphanage except A.teaching children to readB.organizing activitiesC.giving children moral lessonsD.cooking food for children( )53.Volunteers need to work in the orphanage A.once a week B.twice a weekC.seven hours a week D.three hours a week( )54.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.Volunteers live in the orphanage.B.Volunteers don't need to pay for their stay.C.16-year-old volunteers can't work in the orphanage.D.Volunteers work on Friday and Saturday.( )55.Where is the passage probably from?A.A poster. B.A science magazine.C.A travel magazine. D.A storybook.BA short time ago,a park in Selwood,England looked terrible.The lake water was dirty, the seats were broken and the place was full of rubbish.But now the park looks quite different,thanks to Michael Chambers,a 16-year-old student.Michael started a group called Park Rescue.Volunteers of the group used their free time to clean the park.They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake.They fixed ( 修 理 )a lot of the seats and bought some new tables.They also planted some flowers and 60 young trees.Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper.In six months,about 120 more people joined Park Rescue.The group also arranged concerts and raised money in the street.With these activities and the help of some warm-hearted people, they have raised over £4,000.“Birds start to come back to the park.The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon and that will be great.The park is becoming a place where people can enjoy themselves,"Michael says.“ ▲ We want to make a skate-boarding area.And now we need some advice about cleaning the lake."If you want to work with Park Rescue,call Michael at 01623449280 or email him at [email protected].( )56.More people got to know Park Rescue through A.the internet B.the radio C.the newspaper D.the TV( )57.What does the underlined word“arranged”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Closed. B.Joined. C.Bought. D.Organized.Volunteer project:The volunteers will work in an orphanage(孤儿院)built by a group of kind women.There are more than 100 children(3 to 12 years old).They can't go to school although studying is the right(权利)of children.Thanks to the volunteers in the orphanage, the unlucky children can have a chance to join the class.The local volunteer teachers organize activities,teach them to read,to write,to speak and also give them moral(道德)lessons.Language:EnglishWorking time:Saturday 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.Sunday 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.Place:HefeiAge:18 and overAccommodation(住宿):Volunteers will stay at the guest house near the orphanage.(Volunteers need to pay for the stay.)( )58.Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”in Paragraph 4?A.We are satisfied with the park now.B.We are proud of what we have done.C.The park is popular with people now.D.But we still have more work to do.( 59.What should Emma do if she wants to join Park Rescue?A.Meet Michael in the park.B.Email Michael at [email protected] Michael at 02361494280.D.Give away some money to the park.( )60.What's the best title for the passage?A.A Volunteer Group—Park RescueB.Michael ChambersC.A Park in Selwood,EnglandD.Save Birds in the ParkC配对阅读。左栏是对五位志愿者的情况的描述，右栏是七项活动的介绍，请为每 位志愿者选择一项适合他们的活动。选项中有两项为多余选项。五 、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。Nowadays,there are many people joining in the activities of volunteering.It's well-known that a volunteering job is making contributions to the society 66. anything in return. However,knowing this,many people 67. want to devote(奉 献 )themselves.To be a 68. is great.If you want to be a volunteer,there 69. many things you can do.You can go to the children's hospital to 70. up the sick kids because they are often sad.You can also work in an old people's home.The old people there always feel 71. without their children around them.You can read newspapers to 72. and listen to them.They can tell you stories about the past.73. you love animals,you can go to the animal hospitals.You can learn how to care for animals.And you will also 74. happy when you see the animals get better.Do you like dancing? Then you can join in a volunteer after-school program to help kids dance.You can also help fix up bikes and toys for the 75. ,because they don't have enough money to buy some new ones.As a volunteer,you can do what you love to do and help others at the same time.( )61.Linda is an outgoinggirl.She loves kids and is good with them.( )62.Jimmy is an animallover.He gets on well with animals. He knows much about theliving habits of animals.( )63.Ben has learnt from TV that there are many homeless childrenthe world.He wants to do something for themA.Yuexiu Park is the best place to go at weekends.But the park is full of people and there is rubbish here and there.We need some volunteers to help clean up the park at weekends.If you are interested in it, please visit our website:www.volunteers.com.B.People's Hospital needs volunteers to look after children when their parents go to see a doctor. Telephone number:076988995691.C.At least 130 million people around the world do not get enough care.This is often because there are no professional(专业的)workers to take care of them. We need the right workers with the right skills. Telephone number:076986812463.D.Happy Animals'Home needs some volunteers to take care of those dogs and cats without homes.Please call us at 076984981675.( )64.Sam is a middle school student . He likeshelping othersweekends.He is free every weekend.He can help do some cleaning and so on.( )65.Mrs King is a housewife She wants to do something helpful.But she is free only on Friday.E.Old People's Home needs some volunteers to do some cleaning,make the bed,plant some trees and water the flowers on Friday.If you are interested,please call us at 85136923.F.Children's Home has been working hard for children without parents or without homes.Our majorcommitment(承诺)is to provide them with goodeducation.We also give out food and clothes here. We need some volunteers to help us.G.Do you like doing sport?Sports Club can teach youdifferent kinds of sports skills.If you are interested,welcome to our website:www.sports101.com.cheer be without lonely kid what if feel still they sing volunteer六、读写综合(本大题分为A 、B 两部分，共25分)A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、 信息完整切题。National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer.Anne Mahlum once volunteered to help homeless people.She started a program—Back on My Feet,which tries to help homeless people improve their lives through running.There are many programs that try to help homeless people,but not all of them are as creative as Back on My Feet.Anne Mahlum got the idea after meeting a group of homeless men on her morning run. Finally,she asked them to join her on her runs.When they agreed,the first Back on My Feet run took place.Since then,Back on My Feet has got popular in many places in the US.Homeless people should attend the runs three or four times a week.Along the way,they will be able to get new running shoes and clothes.After six months of being in the program,they will be able to receive scholarships( 奖学金)that go towards housing and they will even be able to find a job.76.Who started the program—Back on My Feet?80.When will homeless people be able to receive scholarships?B. 书面表达(本题15分)请根据要求完成短文写作。81.假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给你加拿大的笔友Eric 写一封电子 邮件，介绍你参加过的一次志愿者活动。给Eric的邮件活动内容1. 打扫街道2. 去敬老院陪老人聊天 3.……活动时间和地点1. 时间：上周日2. 地点：学校附近的街区感受1. 帮助别人是快乐的2.……注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric,How is it going? Yours,77.What does the writer think of Back on My Feet according to the passage?78.How often should homeless people attend the runs?79.What can homeless people get along the way?Li HuaUnit 8 检测卷二、31-35 CBCAA 36-40 BABBC三、41.C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知， 此处指直到你开始考虑帮助别人的时候，你才能 成为一个真正的男人。故选 C。42.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此 处指他的父母给他钱让他买一些牛奶。故选 B。43.D 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此 处指在一家商店外面，他看到了一位无家可归的 老人。故选 D。44.A 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据语境及上文 “I' ′m hungry.” 可知，此处指“我”已经两天没有 吃东西了。故选 A。45.D 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据下文“ When they got there,Bill asked the waiter to bring out some bread and coffee to the old man.” 可知，此处指去 饭店。故选 D。46.B 【解析】 考查副词辨析。根据上文 “ I'm hungry.” 可知，老人很饿，所以他很快就吃完了 饭。故选 B。47.A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此 处指“我”将永远不会忘记你的善意。故选A。48.C 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据上文“You are a very good young man. ”可知，老人夸了男孩， 男孩应该很高兴。故选C。49.A 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此 处指他想要支付饭钱。故选 A。50.D 【 解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知， 此处指 Bill 和老人很惊讶食物是免费的，因为那 天是饭店老板的生日，而且他们是第一批顾客。 故选 D。四、51-54 ADBC55.A 【 解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章 主要讲述了在孤儿院做志愿者的相关信息，因此 可能出自一张海报。故选 A。56.C57.D 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的 语境可知，此处指公园救援队也安排了音乐会并 在街上募捐。arranged 意为“安排”,与organized 意思相近。故选D。58-59 DB60.A 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章 主要讲述了迈克尔建立公园救援队并招募志愿者 对公园进行清理和改造的故事。因此 A 选项最适 合做文章标题。故选A。61-65 BDFAE五、66.without 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指志愿工 作是为社会做贡献且没有任何回报。故填without。67.still 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指虽然知道 志愿工作没有回报，但许多人仍想奉献他们自己。 故填 still。68.volunteer 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指成为一名志愿者是很棒的。故填 volunteer。69.are70.cheer 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指你可以去 儿童医院让生病的孩子高兴起来，因为他们经常 很伤心。cheer up “ 使变得高兴”。故填cheer。71.lonely 【解析】 根据设空后的“ without their children around them” 可知，此处指那里的老人总 是感到很孤独。故填 lonely。72. them 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指你可以给 他们读报纸并倾听他们。介词后应用人称代词的 宾格形式。故填them。73.If 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指如果你喜欢动物，你可以去动物医院。故填 If。74.feel75.kids 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指你也可以 帮助孩子们修理自行车和玩具，因为他们没有足 够的钱买新的。故填kids。六 、A. 回答问题76.Anne Mahlum(started it/the program—Back on My Feet).77.The writer thinks it/Back on My Feet is creatve./ Creative.78.They/Homeless people should attend the runs three or four times a week./Three or four times a week.79.They/Homeless people can get new running shoes and clothes(along the way)./New running shoes and clothes.80.After six months of being in the program(,they/homeless people will be able to receive scholarships).B. 书面表达81. Dear Eric,How is it going? Last Sunday,I did some volunteer work in the neighbourhood of our school with my friends.And we were glad we could do something useful.In the morning,we helped to clean the street.And then we went to the old people's home to talk with the old.In the afternoon,we told stories to the kids in the children's home.I was excited about staying with them.That day,I was busy but very happy.I think it's great to be a volunteer.Helping others can bring happiness not only to others but also to ourselves.Yours,Li Hua