2026人教新版八年下册英语 Unit 1 随堂小测试卷（有答案）

这是一份2026人教新版八年下册英语 Unit 1 随堂小测试卷（有答案），共11页。
Unit 1 Time to Relax第一课时根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词Words can’t e_________ how pleased I am.The _________ (恐惧) of the dark is common among children.I need to m________ my time better to meet the deadline.She live a ________ (单身的) life in a small apartment.Her parents p________ her to study harder for the exam.用所给词的适当形式填空A good ____________ (program) should have strong logical thinking ability.The little girl was _________ (scare) of the dark and wouldn’t go to sleep without the light on.I can finish the work by _________ (me).The ________ (paint) exhibition attracted many art lovers.The beginner cook practises ________ (make) various dishes to please his family.单项选择( )1. I’ve ________ eating junk food. I feel much healthier now.give away B. give off C. give out D. give up( )2. She spent a lot of money _______ this beautiful dress.in B. on C. at D. with( )3. That will _______ her feelings.hurt B. wound C. harm D. injure( )4. I expect all of you ________ in your homework on time.hand B. handing C. to hand D. to handing( )5. Tom _______ get up late in the past, but now he _______ getting up early.be used to; be used to be B. is used to; used toC. used to be; used to D. used to; is used to( )6. He is afraid ________ out at night because of the bad weather.go B. to go C. going D. to going ( )7. On Sundays Tom usually watches TV at home ________ playing football at school.instead B. instead of C. because D. because of( )8. He makes a living _______ teaching.with B. in C. by D. of翻译句子我给了她一本书，作为回报，她给了我一支漂亮的钢笔。 I gave her a book, and she gave me a beautiful pen ______ ________.万事开头难。 _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ ________ ________.我不擅长画画，但这个周末我打算试一试。 I’m not good at painting, but I’m going to _______ ______ ______ _______ this weekend.我喜欢吃快餐，但只是偶尔吃一次。 I like to eat fast food, but I only have it _______ ______ ______ _______.她花了很长时间才克服恐高症。 It took her a long time to _______ _______ her fear of heights.补全对话Football is very popular in our school.Are you good at basketball.Of course I like.It’s hard to say. What about you?Shall we have a basketball game this afternoon?A: Do you like ball games?B: 1.________A: What ball do you like better, football or basketball?B: 2. _______A: I think I like football here.B: 3. _______ But I like basketball better than football.A: 4. _______B: Yes. Most of the boys in our class are good at it.A: 5. ________B: Sorry, I’m afraid not. We’ll have a class meeting this afternoon.阅读理解 We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer. Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non - runners. In fact, the runners lived, or average (平均), three years longer than the non- runners.Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts (健身专家) to lower the risk of injury (受伤) for people who are new to running.◎Take it easy.Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance (里程) or speed.◎Get good running shoes.There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes very 500 to 800 kilometers.◎ Take good notes.Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.( )1. The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph _____.good health comes from running B. running is the best exerciseC. Health problem can be solved by good exercise D. Not all exercise is equally (同样的) good( )2. In the second paragraph, we know ______.a good habit of running may help you live longerthe number of non - runners was getting smallerthree quarters of 55,000 adults were new to runningthe hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise( )3. Increases in distance or speed depend on _____.what the fitness experts say B. whether you have the best shoesC. how your body feels D. why you start running( )4. The purpose of taking notes is to ______.remind you of where to have new shoeshelp you find the way of running that fits youtake a rest between running dayshelp you do some research on exercise( )5. The passage is written to _____.provide information for the researchers to work betterwarn the non-runners of the dangers in runninghelp runners to exercise in a scientific wayencourage as many people as possible to join in running 第二课时根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词The company plans to r________ its workforce by 10% next year.Many students are under great _______ (压力) during exam periods.The school has s________ rules about attendance.The actors performed brilliantly on the ________ (舞台).I have a s________ of touch that is very sensitive.用所给词的适当形式填空She has made remarkable academic ___________ (achieve) in her field.His _________ (teenager) years were full of challenges and growth.There are many _________ (foreign) in China who are interested in Chinese culture._________ (surprising), the small team won the championship.We should learn from our ________ (fail) and try again.单项选择( )1. I find ______ my duty _______ you when you are in trouble.it; to help B. it; helping C. that; to help D. that; helping ( )2. she prefers to eat outside rather than _______ at home.cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooks( )3. We have ______ much homework ______ we don’t have time to play.so... that B. such... that C. as... as D. enough... to( )4. The teacher told us that he had never had such challenging _______ before.experience B. experiences C. experienced D. experiencing( )5. The young girl seemed ________ changed a lot.have B. having C. to have D. to having从方框中选择单词的适当形式填空________, the weather has been quite good for our outdoor activities.I’m _____________ to watch a science - fiction movie.He ___________ becoming a famous writer when he was a child.__________ you complete the task on time, you can leave early today._________, we have known each other for a long time.完形填空 Camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I 1.______ a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all enjoyed ourselves very much. Each of us brought 2._______ for the camping. Liu Tao had a box of chocolates and David had some 3._______. What did Nancy have? She had some fruits, too. Helen had a tin (一罐) of fish and a tin of chicken. Mr. Green and Miss. Li had two big tents, blankets and 4.______ tools (工具) for the meal. When we got to the camping place, it was almost 11 am. Our teachers tried to put up the tents first. And we 5._______ went to look for wood. Then we 6._______ a fire to cook food. We didn’t have much choice (选择) on food, but we all thought it was 7.______. After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we played with butterflies, 8._______ rare (稀罕的) plants in the woods and went fishing by a river. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the campfire.At about 11 pm, we went into the tents and slept soon because we were 9._______ at that time. 10.______, it didn’t rain that night. The trip is really a wonderful experience.( )1. A. heard B. had C. went D. found( )2. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything( )3. A. vegetables B. candies C. fruits D. drinks( )4. A. cooking B. washing C. reading D. cleaning( )5. A. teachers B. friends C. students D. girls( )6. A. made B. did C. watched D. saw( )7. A. bad B. healthy C. cheap D. delicious( )8. A. prepared for B. looked for C. left for D. cared for( )9. A. happy B. excited C. tired D. sad( )10. A. Mostly B. Largely C. Finally D. Luckily阅读理解 Summertime is a great time to be outside. The weather is fine and people often do lots of outdoor activities and sports. When winter comes, the weather gets cold. People prefer to stay indoors, but some people still like winter. For them, snow and ice make up exciting winter sports! There is ice - skating, snowball fights and the most popular sport - skiing.Skiing needs a lot of skills. A skier needs to keep balance when he is skiing. Surely, skiing isn’t easy. It takes people lots of time to learn and practice. Some people take skiing lessons from teachers, so they know how to ski well. Some spend weekends or holidays skiing for fun. Others spend years or even their lifetime practicing this sport.Skiing is exciting and makes people’s life colorful, bu it can be a dangerous sport. Skiers may hurt themselves when they are skiing. All the skiers should be careful and learn to keep safe.( )1. Why do some people prefer winter according to Paragraph 1?Because they enjoy doing winter sports.Because they don’t like the hot weather.Because they are not afraid of cold.Because they like indoor activities.( )2. How many kinds of sports are mentioned in the text?Five B. Four C. Three D. Two( )3. What does skier need to do when he is skiing?Keep balance. B. Take lessons.C. Be careful. D. Keep safe.( )4. What does the writer think of skiing?Safe but difficult. B. Exciting but dangerous.C. Easy but dangerous. D. Easy and fun.( )5. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text?Science B. History C. Sports D. News 还原句子People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep healthy, happy and live longer.Many people like to watch other people play different games. They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games. 1.________Sports change with seasons. 2.________. Swimming is good in summer, but skating is good in winter. Games and sports often grow out of (源于) people’s work and everyday activities. Many people in Inner Mongolia hunt and fish for living . 3._______Some sports and games go back thousands of years ago, such as running or jumping. But football is rather new. People are starting new sports all the time. 4._____People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but they often become good friends after they do sports together. 第三课时单项选择( )1. -- Did you close the door? -- Yes, I remember ________ it.to close B. to closing C. closing D. closed( )2. I felt tired with walking, so I stopped _______ a break for an hour.having B. to have C. taking D. to taking( )3. Tom’s parents don’t allow Tom _________ swimming.going B. to go C. go D. goes( )4. We study hard _______ good grades.get B. getting C. to get D. gets( )5. The boy is old enough _______ to school by himself.go B. to go C. going D. to going( )6. They ran quickly _______ the train.not to miss B. to not miss C. not miss D. don’t to miss( )7. The man stopped his car _______ a look at the new building.have B. having C. to have D. to having( )8. I’m saving money _______ a new computer.buy B. to buy C. buying D. to buying( )9. They started early _______ they could arrive on time.in order to B. so that C. in order that D. both B and C( )10. Mr. Li often teaches his Japanese friends ________ Chinese food.cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked( )11. My mother wants me _______ the dishes after dinner.wash B. to wash C. washing D. washed( )12. We expect our teacher _______ us more interesting stories.tell B. to tell C. telling D. to telling( )13. The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.to eat no B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating( )14. The joke was so funny that it made him ______ again and again.laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughs( )15. Mr. Smith told his son ______ the football match because of the exam.not to watch B. to not watch C. not watching D. doesn’t watch阅读理解 ( A ) Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed. Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you can only focus on the most important things. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book, listening to the music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath. Get a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate (集中) on the things you need to do. Exercise regularly and eat well. Don’t rush through your meals. Eat less junk food (垃圾食物) or fast food. Eat healthy food instead. Get to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic, while others not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you’ll be as happy as them. Learn to be calm when you face any problem. Find out the best option from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self - confidence (自信). Have a happy attitude (态度). Your attitude decides the way you see things. Is your cup half full or half empty? Learn to think more positively about the difficulties you face.( )1. What’s the main idea of the article?Don’t work or study too hard. What kind of relaxing activities can we do?Getting enough sleep, exercising regularly and eating healthily are very important.How to feel relaxed and happy under the stress of study and work.( )2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word?主动的 B. 认真的 C. 乐观的 D. 轻松的( )3. which statement is right?We need to do as many things as possible each day.Enough sleep is very necessary for keeping us in top form in both body and mind.we should save our time in eating.We should try to make as many friends as possible.( )4. to be away from worries which point is not mentioned in this article?Going to a psychologist (心理学家) for help.Finding time to do the favourite things.Making sure which things are the most important and which people can make us relaxed and happy.Having an active attitude towards life.( )5. According to the writer, one should regard his “cup” _______.a cup B. half full C. empty D. half empty ( B )The idea of “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” is well - known. It emphasizes (强调) the importance of having a balance between work and play. Work is an important part of our lives. It gives us a sense of purpose and allows us to earn a living. However, if we work all the time without taking a break to have fun, we can become stressed, tired, and less productive.On the other hand, play is not just about having fun. It can also help us learn new skills, develop creativity, and improve our social skills. For example, playing team sports can teach us how to cooperate with others and communicate effectively.When we have a good balance between work and play, we are able to lead a more fulfilling and enjoyable life. We are more productive at work and have more energy and enthusiasm for our hobbies and leisure activities. So, remember to take breaks and have fun. It’s good for your physical and mental health. You can find activities that you enjoy and make them a part of your daily or weekly routine. Whether it’s going for a walk in the park, playing a musical instrument, or spending time with friends and family, having fun is essential for a happy and healthy life.( )6. What does the saying “ All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” mean?Working is more important than playing B. Playing is a waste of time.C. We should have a balance between work and play. D. Only working hard can make us successful.( )7. Why is work important?It makes us happy. B. It gives us a sense of purpose and allows us to earn a living.C. It helps us have more free time. D. It makes us more creative.( )8. What can play help us with?Only having fun. B. Learning new skills, developing creativity, and improving social skills.C. Earning more money. D. Sleeping better.( )9. How can having a balance between work and play benefit us.We can become more stressed. B. We can lead a more fulfilling and enjoyable life.C. We can have less energy. D. We can have fewer hobbies.( )10. What should we do according to the passage.Work all the time. B. Play all the time. C. Find a balance between work and play and make time for fun. D. Ignore the importance of work. 任务型阅读There are different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to camp or hike. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us a lot of fun. They make us strong and fit, too. So it is important for people of all ages to take part in some outdoor activities at the right time.There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal (目标). So group activities need team spirit (团队精神). It is very useful for a person to have team spirit. It is good for us in life and work.Old people like walking and jogging. These outdoor activities don’t need much strength (气力). Young people like exciting activities like diving (潜水), skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are dangerous, like climbing rocks. So we must be careful when we take part in them.书面表达劳逸结合才能更好地提高学习效率，我们在空余时间也应该培养一些爱好来放松自己，请以”My favourite after - school activity“为题，写一篇短文，向学校英语报投稿，介绍自己的爱好。 内容包括：1. 喜爱的原因 2. 有过的经历 3. 从中的收获 注意： 1. 词数80词左右 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯答案：第一课时一、1. express 2. fear 3. manage 4. single 5. push二、1. programmer 2. scared 3. myself 4. painting(s) 5. making三、1 -- 5 DBACD 6 -- 8 BBC四、1. in return 2. Everything’s difficult before it’s easy. = The first step is always the hardest. 3. give it a go 4. once in a while 5. get over五、1 -- 5 CDABE六、1 -- 5 BACBC第二课时一、1. reduce 2. stress 3. strict 4. stage 5. sense二、1. achievement 2. teenage 3. foreigners 4. Surprisingly 5. failure三、1 -- 5 AAABC四、1. So far 2. go to the cinema 3. dreamed of 4. As long as 5. So far五、1 -- 5 BACAC 6 -- 10 ADBCD六、1 -- 5 ACABC七、1 -- 4 ECDA第三课时一、1 -- 5 CBBCB 6 -- 10 ACBDC 11 -- 15 BBCAA二、1 -- 5 DCBAB 6 -- 10 CBBBC三、1. activities 2. seasons 3. flying 4. swimming 5. camping 6. skating 7. Group 8. different 9. ride 10. Dangerous四、 My favourite after - school activity My favourite after - school activity is playing basketball. I love this activity because it is a fun way to stay active and make new friends. I joined the basketball club last year and some really wonderful experiences. I took part in basketball games and scored a few points. I learned a lot from this activity. Not only did I improve my basketball skills, but also learned the importance of teamwork. I also made many new friends and they always share their love for this sport with me. Overall, playing basketball is a really good after - school activity for me. dream of; as long as; after all; so far; go to the cinemaWater skiing is one of the newest sports.After doing sports, you may feel very tired.People play different games in summer and winter.Hunting and fishing are very good sports, too.They feel very excited when their favourite players or teams win.Outdoor 1._________Activities in different 2.__________Spring is a good season for 3.________ kites. In summer, we can 4. go _______ or sail. In autumn, we can go 5.________ or hiking. In winter, it is a good idea to go skiing or 6.________7._________ activitiesFootball and basketball can help build team spirit.Activities for 8.__________ peopleOld people can walk and jog. Young people can dive, ski and 9._________ horse. Children can fly kites.10._________ activities. Not all outdoor activities are safe. We must be careful with some outdoor activities like climbing rocks.