人教版八年级下册Unit 8 Making a Difference 单元培优卷（含听力+解析）

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人教版八年级下册Unit 8 Making a Difference 单元培优卷（考试时间：80分钟 满分：120分）第一部分 听力（共20分）Ⅰ. 短对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。（ ）1. What does the girl usually do as a volunteer?A. Visit the elderly B. Clean up the park C. Feed animals（ ）2. How long has the boy been a volunteer at the animal shelter?A. For a week B. For two weeks C. For a month（ ）3. What does the girl think of volunteer work?A. Boring B. Tiring C. Meaningful（ ）4. Who will the boy volunteer with this weekend?A. His parents B. His classmates C. His sister（ ）5. What does the volunteer do in the hospital?A. Look after sick kids B. Clean the wards C. Read books to patients（ ）6. Why does the girl want to join the volunteer organization?A. To make friends B. To help others C. To kill time（ ）7. What can’t the boy do in the nursing home?A. Play chess B. Teach computer skills C. Cook meals（ ）8. How often does the girl do volunteer work?A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Once a month（ ）9. What kind of volunteer work does the boy like best?A. Guiding visitors B. Collecting donations C. Cleaning cages（ ）10. What does the girl need to take for the volunteer work?A. A book B. A bottle of water C. A mobile phoneⅡ. 长对话理解（每小题2分，共10分）听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题（ ）11. What is the girl’s volunteer work?A. Helping at a museum B. Working at an animal shelter C. Volunteering in a hospital（ ）12. What does the girl learn from volunteer work?A. How to be selfish B. How to make more money C. The importance of teamwork听第二段对话，回答第13—15小题（ ）13. Why did the boy start volunteering?A. His teacher asked him to B. He was inspired by his friend C. His parents forced him（ ）14. What does the boy do in the volunteer work?A. He gives directions to visitors B.He takes care of sick animals C. He hands out food to people in need（ ）15. When will the two speakers do volunteer work together?A. This Saturday B. This Sunday C. Next Saturday第二部分 笔试（共100分）Ⅰ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Volunteering is a great way to make a difference in the world. It not only helps people in need but also brings joy to the volunteers themselves. I have been a volunteer at a nursing home 16 last year. I go there every Saturday morning to spend time with the elderly.At first, I was a little nervous because I didn’t know how to 17 with the elderly. But they were all kind and friendly. Some of them couldn’t walk easily, so I helped them exercise to stay 18. I also played Chinese chess with them and listened to their interesting life stories. They often 19 their memories of the past with me, which made me learn a lot.Many elderly people in the nursing home are lonely because their families don’t visit them very 20 . My volunteer work makes them feel warm and cared for. Sometimes I teach them how to use a mobile phone to call their families, and they are always 21 to learn new things.Volunteering here has taught me the 22 of kindness and patience. It has also helped me understand that small actions can bring great happiness to others. The elderly have so much experience and wisdom to 23, and I feel lucky to have the chance to spend time with them.I often invite my classmates to join me as volunteers. We work together to make the elderly’s life more 24. Volunteering is not tiring at all; it’s meaningful and rewarding. I will keep doing volunteer work because it makes me a better person and helps me 25 the true meaning of life.Last month, we organized a small party for the elderly. We sang songs and danced together. Seeing their bright smiles, I knew that all my 26 was worth it. The elderly told me that they looked forward to our visits every week, which made me feel very 27 .Volunteering is a beautiful experience. It teaches us to care for others and to be 28 to help those in need. No matter how small our help is, it can make a big difference. I hope more people will 29 up to be volunteers and join us in helping others. Together, we can make the world a 30 place.（ ）16. A. for B. since C. in D. on（ ）17. A. talk B. fight C. argue D. play（ ）18. A. weak B. sad C. active D. tired（ ）19. A. lose B. hide C. forget D. share（ ）20. A. hardly B. often C. never D. seldom（ ）21. A. afraid B. angry C. happy D. bored（ ）22. A. value B. price C. cost D. money（ ）23. A. learn B. share C. buy D. sell（ ）24. A. boring B. difficult C. colorful D. sad（ ）25. A. find B. lose C. miss D. forget（ ）26. A. trouble B. effort C. money D. time（ ）27. A. sad B. tired C. angry D. proud（ ）28. A. willing B. unkind C. lazy D. selfish（ ）29. A. call B. sign C. wake D. stand（ ）30. A. worse B. darker C. better D. smallerⅡ. 阅读理解（共30分）A篇阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Therapy dogs are special animals that help people feel better. They are trained to be gentle and friendly, and they often visit hospitals, nursing homes, and schools to bring joy to people in need. Anna is a volunteer who works with her therapy dog, Banjo. She has been volunteering with Banjo for almost three years.Anna has loved animals since she was a child. She always had dogs at home, and she found that playing with them helped her relax after a long day. One day, she realized that not everyone was lucky enough to have a pet. She wanted to share the joy of having a dog with people who were sick, sad, or lonely. That’s why she started working as a therapy dog volunteer.Banjo is a golden retriever. He is very gentle and loves to be petted. When they visit hospitals, Banjo plays with patients and lets them pet him. This helps patients forget about their illness for a while and feel less stressed. Many patients look forward to Banjo’s visits because he brings them happiness and hope.Anna says that volunteering with Banjo is very rewarding. She feels happy when she sees the smiles on the patients’ faces. She believes that therapy dogs can make a big difference in people’s lives. “Banjo doesn’t just bring joy to others,” Anna says. “He also makes me a better person. Volunteering teaches me to be kind and patient, and it helps me understand the importance of helping others.”（ ）31. How long has Anna been volunteering with Banjo?A. For one year B. For two years C. For almost three years D. For four years（ ）32. Why did Anna start working as a therapy dog volunteer?A. Because she wanted to make money Because she wanted to share joy with people in needC. Because her dog needed exercise D. Because her teacher asked her to（ ）33. What can we know about Banjo?A. He is a small dog B. He is not friendly C. He is gentle and loves being petted D. He doesn’t like playing with peopleB篇Blue Sky Rescue is a famous volunteer organization in China. It was founded to help people in emergencies, such as natural disasters. The volunteers of Blue Sky Rescue are ordinary people, but they are brave and ready to help others in danger. They work voluntarily and don’t get paid for their work.One of the volunteers, Li Ming, joined Blue Sky Rescue in 2019. He was inspired to become a volunteer after he was saved by the team during a hiking trip. In 2018, he was hiking in the mountains with his friends when one of them fell and got hurt. It was dark and they couldn’t find their way out. They called for help, and soon the Blue Sky Rescue team arrived. They saved Li Ming and his friends, and Li Ming decided to join the team to help others.Since joining Blue Sky Rescue, Li Ming has taken part in many rescue missions. He has helped rescue people trapped in earthquakes, typhoons, and floods. He has also taught people in communities how to stay safe during emergencies. Li Ming says that the work is difficult and dangerous. Sometimes he has to go without food or sleep for a long time, but he never gives up.“The work is hard, but it’s worth it,” Li Ming says. “When we save someone’s life, we feel very proud. We want to help as many people as possible. Volunteering with Blue Sky Rescue has taught me the value of life and the power of teamwork. I will keep doing this work because I want to make a difference in the world.”Blue Sky Rescue needs more volunteers. If you are brave and willing to help others, you can sign up to join them. Together, we can help more people in need.（ ）34. What is Blue Sky Rescue?A. A hospital B. A company C. A school D. A volunteer organization（ ）35. Why did Li Ming join Blue Sky Rescue?A. Because he wanted to make money B. Because he was saved by the teamC. Because his parents asked him to D. Because he had nothing to do（ ）36. What has Li Ming done since joining Blue Sky Rescue?A. He has saved many people in emergencies B. He has traveled around the worldC. He has opened a hospital D. He has taught in a school（ ）37. What can we learn from Li Ming’s story?A. Volunteering is easy and relaxing B. Blue Sky Rescue volunteers get well paidC. Helping others can bring happiness and pride D. Only brave people can join Blue Sky RescueC篇Student volunteers are playing an important role in helping international students adapt to life in China. Many schools in China have volunteer programs where Chinese students help international students learn Chinese, know about Chinese culture, and get used to the new environment.Zhang Wei is a student volunteer at a middle school. He has been a volunteer for six months. His main job is to help international students with their daily life. He takes them on tours of the city, teaches them useful Chinese expressions, and introduces Chinese culture to them. He also helps them solve problems they meet in their daily life, such as finding a restaurant or taking the bus.Zhang Wei says that being a student volunteer is a great experience. He has made many friends from different countries and learned a lot about different cultures. “I used to be shy, but volunteering has made me more confident and outgoing,” he says. “I enjoy helping international students. It makes me feel happy when I see them get used to life in China and make progress in Chinese.”To be a student volunteer, you need to be friendly, patient, and good at English. You also need to be familiar with Chinese culture and the city you live in. The volunteer work is not difficult, but it requires dedication and enthusiasm. Many student volunteers say that the experience helps them improve their communication skills and learn to work with others.The school’s volunteer program has been very successful. It has helped many international students feel welcome and adapt to life in China. It has also helped Chinese students become more open-minded and learn about different cultures. If you are a student and want to help others, joining the student volunteer program is a great choice.（ ）38. What is Zhang Wei’s main job as a student volunteer?A. To help international students adapt to daily life B. To teach international students EnglishC. To take international students to travel abroad D. To help international students with their homework（ ）39. How long has Zhang Wei been a volunteer?A. For three months B. For six months C. For a year D. For two years（ ）40. What does Zhang Wei think of being a student volunteer?A. Boring B. Tiring C. Rewarding D. Difficult（ ）41. What is NOT required to be a student volunteer?A. Being friendly and patient B. Being good at EnglishC. Being familiar with Chinese culture D. Being richD篇Volunteering is a way to give back to society and help those in need. It is not only good for the people being helped but also good for the volunteers themselves. There are many different types of volunteer work, and anyone can be a volunteer, no matter how old they are or what skills they have.One common type of volunteer work is helping the elderly. Many elderly people live alone and need help with daily tasks, such as cooking, cleaning, and shopping. Volunteers can visit them regularly, talk with them, and help them with their daily needs. This not only helps the elderly live a better life but also makes them feel less lonely. Many volunteers say that spending time with the elderly is very meaningful because they can learn from the elderly’s life experience and wisdom.Another type of volunteer work is helping animals. Animal shelters are always in need of volunteers to help take care of animals. Volunteers can feed the animals, clean their cages, take them for walks, and help find homes for lost pets. This work is perfect for animal lovers. It helps animals get the care they need and gives volunteers a chance to spend time with lovely animals.Volunteering in communities is also very important. Volunteers can help clean up the community, collect donations for people in need, and organize activities for children and the elderly. This helps make the community a better place to live in. It also brings people in the community closer together.No matter what type of volunteer work you choose, it is important to be dedicated and patient. Volunteering takes time and effort, but it is worth it. It teaches you to be kind, responsible, and helpful. It also helps you make new friends and gain valuable experience. If you have time, why not sign up to be a volunteer? You can make a difference in the world and become a better person.（ ）42. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different types of volunteer work and their benefits B. How to make money by volunteeringC. Why elderly people need help D. How to take care of animals in shelters（ ）43. What can volunteers do to help the elderly?A. Take them to travel around the world B. Help them with daily tasks and talk with themC. Buy them expensive gifts D. Teach them to drive（ ）44. Which of the following is NOT a type of volunteer work mentioned in the passage?A. Helping the elderly B. Helping animals C. Volunteering in communities D. Teaching in schools（ ）45. What can we learn from volunteering?A. How to make a lot of money B. How to be selfish C. Kindness and responsibility D. How to avoid hard workⅢ. 任务型阅读（共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。然后根据短文内容回答问题。Volunteering is a wonderful way to help others and make a difference in the world. It is open to everyone, regardless of age, gender, or background. 46 Here are some reasons why you should consider volunteering.First of all, volunteering helps you help others. There are many people in need around us, such as the elderly, the disabled, and the poor. By volunteering, you can bring them hope and happiness. 47 For example, you can help feed the homeless, visit the sick in hospital, or help children in poor areas with their studies.Secondly, volunteering helps you grow as a person. It teaches you new skills, such as communication skills, teamwork skills, and problem-solving skills. 48 It also helps you become more confident and responsible. You will learn to appreciate what you have and be more grateful for your life.Thirdly, volunteering helps you make new friends. When you volunteer, you will meet people who share the same interests and values as you. 49 You can build meaningful relationships with them and have a good time together.Volunteering is not only good for others but also good for yourself. It is a meaningful experience that can change your life. So, if you have free time, why not sign up to be a volunteer? You will not regret it.A. You can work with them to help others and learn from each other.B. There are many different ways to volunteer.C. Volunteering can also help you relax and reduce stress.D. It doesn’t require you to have special skills or experience.E. Volunteering is a waste of time and energy.F. You can use your skills and talents to help those in need.46. 47. 48. 49. .What is the main idea of the passage?（2分） .Ⅳ. 词汇部分（共15分）A. 选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使句子意思完整、语法正确。每个单词只能用一次。provide donate sign value volunteer51. Many people ________ money and clothes to the people in need every year.52. He decided to ________ up as a volunteer at the animal shelter.53. The organization ________ food and water for the homeless people.54. We should learn to ________ the love and care from our parents and friends.55. She ________ at a nursing home every weekend to help the elderly.B. 单词填空（每空1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示或中文提示填写单词，使短文意思完整、语法正确。每空一词。Volunteering is a meaningful activity that can make a big d________(56) to people’s lives. Last year, I joined a volunteer o________(57) to help the elderly. I go to the nursing home every Sunday to spend time with the elderly. I help them exercise to stay a________(58) and teach them how to use mobile phones. Some elderly people are lonely because their families don’t visit them often, so I often talk with them and listen to their stories.Last month, we organized a party for them. Many volunteers ________(59)（捐赠）snacks and fruits, and we sang songs together. The elderly were very happy and smiled brightly. I also made friends with a kind old man. He told me many interesting stories about his y________(60). He said that our visits made him feel warm and cared for.Volunteering has taught me the v________(61) of kindness and patience. It has also helped me understand that small actions can bring great happiness to others. I think everyone should be w________(62)（乐意的）to help others. If you have free time, why not join us as a volunteer? We need more people to help those in n________(63)（处于贫困中）. Together, we can make the world a better place. I believe that volunteering is w________(64)（值得的）the effort, and I will keep doing it e________(65)（自从）now on.Ⅴ. 语法填空（每空1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。I have been a volunteer for over a year now. I first started volunteering when my friend asked me to join ________(66)（he）volunteer group. At first, I was not sure if I could do it well, but I decided to try.Our group mainly helps the elderly in a nursing home. Every Saturday morning, we go there to help them with their daily tasks. Some of us clean their rooms, some help them wash clothes, and I often play chess with them. I ________(67)（know）one of the elderly men, Mr. Li, since I started volunteering. He is very kind and often tells me stories about his life. He ________(68)（teach）me a lot about patience and kindness.Volunteering ________(69)（change）me a lot. I used to be shy and quiet, but now I am more outgoing and confident. I have made many new friends and learned new skills. I also understand the importance of ________(70)（help）others. Every time I see the smiles on the elderly’s faces, I feel very happy.Last week, we organized a small trip for the elderly. We took them to a park nearby. They enjoyed ________(71)（they）very much. Some of them walked around the park, and some sat on the bench and talked. It was a great day for all of us.I think volunteering is a great way to spend my free time. It not only helps others but also makes me a better person. I ________(72)（continue）volunteering in the future. I hope more people will join us, because ________(73) small action can make a big difference. If you want to join us, you can send ________(74) email to our organization. We are always happy to welcome new volunteers. Remember, volunteering is not just about helping others; it is also about ________(75)（grow）yourself.Ⅵ. 书面表达（20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你参与志愿者活动的情况。请根据以下提示，给Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍你的志愿者经历。提示：1. 你参与的志愿者活动（如帮助老人、照顾动物等）；2. 你做的具体工作；3. 你从活动中学到的东西。要求：1. 词数80—100词；2. 内容完整，语法正确，语句流畅；3. 不得出现真实姓名、校名；4. 格式正确（电子邮件格式）。