2026年八年级英语下册期中真题汇编 专题10 阅读填表

这是一份2026年八年级英语下册期中真题汇编 专题10 阅读填表，共14页。
主题01 人与社会——科普知识
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·重庆市第十八中学励新班·期中）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空一词。
As peple becme richer and richer (富有), the prices f new cars are falling dwn quickly. The gvernment has built many new rads. Many Chinese peple think it is enjyable t have their wn cars instead f bikes. The large number f cars has started a new cultural revlutin (革命), changing the life and sciety.
In Shanghai, mre and mre cars have appeared (出现) n the rads since 2002. At rush hur, it can take mre than an hur fr a taxi t ride frm ne side f Huangpu River Bridge t the ther side. As the gvernment has dne a lt t make the traffic cnditin better, the number f cars n the rads is rising all the time.
Private (私人的) cars have brught abut a new class f sciety, wh drive t their ffices frm large, mdern huses in the suburbs (郊区). “I enjy the drive,” said a big cmpany manager f the 30-minute-trip t his ffice in the center f Shanghai. “I knw that driving cars csts mre mney than travelling by bus,” he said. “But this way, I feel mre cmfrtable and it is much faster.”
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·重庆市复旦中学教育集团·期中）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容补全表格信息。前四小题一空一词，最后一题写一个句子，词数不限。
Did yu knw that sme peple in Britain live in bats instead f huses? It’s t expensive t buy a huse. S peple chse the “flating (漂浮的) huses”. There were ver 35,000 bats n rivers in England and Wales in 2022. Many are peple’s main hmes.
One mnth, I’d be in the heart f the city; the next, I parked next t cws in the cuntryside,” he said. Liam Quinn, a 37-year-ld musician, lived happily n a narrw bat (运河船) fr five years in Lndn. “I lved waking up t the water and swans.”
A small bat csts (花费) between 50,000 punds (英镑) (abut 456,000 yuan) and 100,000 punds. That’s cheaper than buying an apartment (公寓) in Lndn. In the richest places, the price f an apartment averages (平均) arund 600,000 punds.
But bat life isn’t all fun. Quinn had t mve his bat every tw weeks and clean the tilet every day. Yuck!
Still, Quinn lved his watery hme. “Yu learn t fix things and make friends with thers. Everyne is friendly and helpful!” he said.
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·四川省巴中市恩阳区·期中）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成所缺信息，写在答题卡相应位置。
There are usually few things peple want t d less than husewrk. But while ding the dishes and cleaning the huse seem like trublesme and bring things, a new study has fund just hw imprtant they are t ur health and happiness.
In fact, scientists nw believe cleaning the huse is mre imprtant t mental(心理的) and physical health than ther things, such as the city they live in and hw much mney they save. Experts at Case Western Reserve University say ding husewrk is helpful because f the exercise it takes t get the jb dne, which in turn influences(影响) mental health.
Dr. Kathy Wright and a team at the university’s Frances Payne Bltn Schl f Nursing wanted t find ut hw mney, educatin , envirnment and health habits, like smking(吸烟) , influence the elders’ health. The 337 persns taking part in the study, frm 65 t 94 years ld, had t have at least ne chrnic(慢性的) illness. It was impssible fr them t d at least ne necessary thing by themselves, such as taking a shwer and dressing.
T Dr. Wright’s surprise, ding husewrk and keeping their mney influenced their mental and physical health mre than ther things. “Husecleaning kept them up and mving,” said Dr. Wright. “It’s imprtant fr the elders with chrnic illnesses t d sme husewrk. A clean envirnment is helpful in giving medical care t sme illnesses.” The study als shwed what Dr. Wright had seen in her visits: peple living in a dirty envirnment seemed less satisfied than thse in a place that was tidy.
Nw that ding husewrk is s imprtant t us, there is n excuse nt t d it. Let’s get it started right nw!
主题02 人与自我——自我管理
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·四川省成都高新区银都紫藤初中学校·期中）
根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Whenever the exam seasn (季) cmes, stress may cme alng. Here are sme ways that have helped me and my friends g thrugh this seasn.
When the stress f exams is really hitting me, I stp and take a walk. I usually brrw my neighbr’s dg and walk fr abut fifteen minutes. Many bys wuld simply chse t run fr a while, r play ball games. All these help drive away yur stress easily mst f the time.
And if yu find music helpful, give it a g. Listening t yur favrite sngs will surely make yu relaxed. The best thing is that yu just need t stay where yu are silently and enjy it.
But if yu are a bk lver just like me, read a bk yu like fr half an hur. Reading can take yu t places yu’ve never been t. Putting yurself int a new wrld helps yu frget yur stress in this wrld fr a little bit.
Fr sure, there’s nthing better than laughing. It can really keep wrry ff yur mind! Very ften I call my best friend and we talk abut ur gd times r smething funny n the phne, and I’m feeling better because I laugh a lt.
Remember many thers als face the prblem f stress just like yu, and it is nt smething that yu can’t deal with.
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·重庆市巴南区实验中学教育集团·期中）
根据文章内容，用自己的语言概括并补全阅读报告。在空白处填入恰当的单词、短语或句子。
If ur time is ur mst valuable thing, maybe we shuld be surprised hw willingly (乐意地) we waste it.
I’ve read when smkers give up the habit, their lungs (肺) begin t repair themselves. S culd it be true that ur brains are bring by hurs f phne use?
One day, smething tuched me and I decided t stp my phne addictin (上瘾) habit t live my life fully (充实地).
Of curse, a cmplete change was impssible because the phne was part f ur daily life. My new rules allwed fr basic uses such as texting, calling, checking the news and making planned searches. Als, nline shpping and scial media (媒体) use shuld be limited. But my N.1 rule was simple: D nt pick up the phne as a reflex (反射动作) t kill bredm.
Reducing my screen time has caused a lt, which is quite interesting. Just a few days after giving up the habit, I’ve read tw bks and I’ve had mre creative ideas fr writing prjects in the last week than I had in the last year. Mre interestingly, I’ve als had mre active cmmunicatin with smene I dn’t knw, whether it’s giving ut a praise, laughing at smething funny, r taking an extra mment t hld pen a dr.
We’ve given the little cmputers in ur hands far mre f ur time and attentin than they shuld. They’ve becme crutches (拐杖), giving us excuses. But the funny thing is, when we put them dwn, we’ll fill ur time in a wise way.
And we may just discver a new enjyment f ld pleasures r new nes, which makes ur brains fresh and new instead f being weak in ways we’d almst frgtten.
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·江苏省盐城市城北中学·期中）
在短文后表格中的空白处填入适当的单词 (注意：每空1个单词)。
It seems that everyne tells lies (谎话)—well, nt big lies, but “white lies”. Telling white lies is nt really that bad. Mst f the time, peple d it because they want t prtect friendship r they dn’t want t d smething. Fr example, smene invites yu t a party, yu think it will be bring, s yu say yu’re busy.
Lying t make smene feel gd
Often we dn’t tell the truth t make smene feel gd. Fr example, yur friend cks dinner fr yu, but it tastes terrible. D yu say s? N! Yu prbably say, “Mmm, this is delicius!”
Lying t hide bad news
Smetimes, we dn’t want t tell smene bad news. Fr example, yu have just had a terrible day at wrk, but yu dn’t want yur family t wrry abut yu. S if yur parents ask yu abut yur day, yu just say everything is fine.
主题03 人与社会——青少年问题
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·四川省凉山州西昌市·期中）
完成表格阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
Chen Yujie, 14, frm Ningb, Zhejiang, is a lucky girl. She gt 3, 600 yuan as lucky mney this Spring Festival. Hwever, her mther tk away all the mney and put it in a bank.
Many students experienced the same thing as Chen. They gt their lucky mney, but it was taken away at nce. Xing Shengyue, 14, frm Nanjing, desn’t agree with the practice. “I think the mney shuld be the children’s,” she said. “We shuld take care f it by urselves.”
“It is nt that simple,” said Chu Chahui, a researcher at Natinal Institute f Educatin Sciences. “Giving lucky mney is used t shw scial status (地位) and develp relatinships, he tld Beijing News. Lucky mney has lst its traditinal meaning f gd wishes and has “little t d with the children”. What’s mre, children dn’t wrk but get the mney. S he thught that parents shuld still play a big part in dealing with the mney.
But Yan Hnglan, a mther f a 14-year-ld by in Beijing, has let her sn be in cntrl f his lucky mney since the age f 8. “I want t develp his financial (理财的) skills,” Yan said. She als added, “N matter hw yu deal with the mney, the mst imprtant thing is t make the children feel they’re respected and trusted.”
Chen supprted Yan’s idea. She said that thugh she knew her mther wuldn’t waste her lucky mney, she wuld feel happier if she culd at least knw hw the mney is spent. “It wuld make me feel a little mre grwn-up,” she said.
1 2 3 4 5
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·贵州省遵义市·期中）
阅读短文，完成思维导图。每空一词。
Can yu ck? If s, what dishes are yu gd at cking? Fr students, being able t ck will becme a skill in the near future. They will als need t learn hw t plant vegetables, feed chickens r ducks and repair the TV r lights.
Frm September, 2022, students will have labr classes（劳动课程）at schl. The first kind is abut ding chres, including cleaning, cking and repairing. It will be nrmal fr students t ck in the classrm. The next kind is abut making smething by hand and using new technlgies（科技）, such as 3D printing and laser cutting（激光切割）. The third ne is service wrk. Students can vlunteer t d smething in the neighbrhd.
Mst parents welcme such classes. They think it is necessary fr kids t learn sme life skills. Liu Fang, a mther f a 6-year-ld by in Zunyi, agrees t have the classes. Fr the past years, she has taught her sn t d chres and make dishes fr the family. Liu said, “He shuld share chres with ther family members.” These labr classes can make students becme independent early. And they can als help t develp students’ labr skills.
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·江苏省镇江市京口区·期中）
根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Hw did yu spend yur last hliday? Were yu lking at yur cellphne screens and surfing the Internet frm mrning till night? Well, yu’re nt alne. It seems that many peple are nw nline nearly all the time. Accrding t a new survey, n average, Chinese peple spend five and a half hurs n the Internet every day.
Let’s be hnest. What d yu usually use the Internet fr? Fr many peple (nt just Chinese peple), it’s mainly t watch shrt vides and t check ut new memes (表情包). Instead f helping yu relax, these lw-value vides and memes make it difficult fr yu t think. The Oxfrd Wrd f the Year, “brain rt (脑腐)”, best describes this glbal prblem.
Why des the prblem take place? Watching these types f shrt vides and memes withut a stp is just like eating yur favrite snack. Once yu start, it’s hard t stp. It’s als an easy way t kill time. It takes yu a cuple f hurs t enjy yurselves in different websites and apps. Yu can’t realize it until it is t late. It seems that yu can have fun easily.
But this “easy fun” has its bad effects n peple. The mre time yu spend n the Internet, the less real-life jy yu will have. While yu are having a “gd” time n Xiahngshu and Bilibili, yu are missing the beauty and happiness f the real wrld. Over time, yu feel like yur lives are getting mre and mre bring.
It’s time t bring back “real fun.” Yur friends r family and yu shuld try t breathe in the fresh air and relax in the warm sunlight. I’m sure that yu can enjy the beauty f nature successfully. Fill yur day with pleasant birdsng. Just dn’t let yur screens take ver yur free time and leave yur brain “rtting”!
主题01 人与自我——意见建议
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·四川省成都市武侯区棕北中学·期中）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Maybe there’s smething persnal yu want t share with yur parents. Or yu’re feeling stressed abut smething. When it cmes t difficult tpics, yu may nt knw hw t talk t yur parents. Here is sme advice.
Think abut what yu want frm yur parents.
D yu want them t listen and hear yu ut? Or help with a prblem yu’re having? It helps if yu knw what yu want. Put it int wrds. Fr example, “I need t tell yu abut a prblem I’m having.” “I need yur advice abut smething. Can we talk?” “I have difficulty getting n with my deskmates. Culd yu please tell me what I shuld d?”
Think abut hw yu feel.
Are yu afraid that yur parents will be angry r sad because yu get in sme truble? Dn’t let thse feelings stp yu frm talking. Parents are always there fr us when we are in truble. Instead, put yur feelings int wrds. Fr example, “I need t talk t yu. But I’m afraid I’ll let yu dwn.”
Practice befre yu talk.
When it cmes t talk time, yu may be afraid t start r frget what yu want t say. Then, try practicing what yu want t say in frnt f a mirrr. Or practice with a friend. Practice can help yu feel mre cmfrtable when yu’re talking.
Pick a gd time and place t talk.
Find a time when yur parents aren’t busy. Ask, “Can we talk? Is nw a gd time?” Try t find a space where there are n ther peple arund. And then, just get started.
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·重庆育才中学·期中）
请根据文章内容，用自己的语言概括并完成下表，在空白处填入一个恰当的短语或句子，使内容完整，通顺，并和短文意思相符。
Water is imprtant in ur life, but smetimes water can be dangerus fr kids. Every year, lts f kids lse their lives because f water. Water safety begins at hme r in the pl. Here are sme tips fr yu.
Be careful when using ht water. Ht water can be dangerus, especially fr kids under five. These kids have thinner skin (皮肤), s it’s easier fr them t be burnt. S teach yur kids nt t get near ht water. Als, befre taking a shwer fr kids, test the water with yur hands.
Watch ut fr danger when taking a shwer. The bathrm is full f danger fr yung kids. If yu leave a yung child alne in the bathrm, yu never knw what may happen. At the same time, remember t put hair dryers in places where kids can’t tuch.
Be sure yur kids are safe when they are swimming. Yu must hear such news that smene’s kid was drwned (溺水) in the pl when he r she was playing n the phne nearby. What’s mre, swimming. needs repeated (重复的) arm mvements. Over time, the neck and shulders may get hurt. S dn’t let yur kids swim all the time. They shuld take breaks fr a while.
Everyne shuld realize water safety is very imprtant. T keep kids safe, we need t learn mre abut what we shuld d. After all, everyne has nly ne life!
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·四川省泸州市龙马潭区田家炳名校联考·期中）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Exercising is a gd way t keep fit. Hwever, many peple d nt knw hw t exercise well. Here are sme tips.
First, yu shuld warm up. It is imprtant t warm up befre yu exercise. Yu need t stretch yur legs, arms, back and neck befre yu d sme difficult activities like running.
Secnd, yu shuld find gd places t exercise. Yu d nt need t spend a lt f mney. Yu can run r d sprts in a park r in yur schl gym. Yu dn’t need t buy exercise equipment fr yur hme. Just get yur bdy mving.
Third, dn’t wrk t hard. Chse a sprt that yu enjy and then yur exercise will be fun instead f wrk. Als, yu nly need t exercise a few times each week. If yu exercise 30 minutes each time, yu will stay healthy.
Furth, drink enugh water. It is imprtant t drink water when yu exercise. Yur bdy needs the water fr energy and fr keeping cl.
Finally, yu must be careful. If yu hurt yurself while yu are exercising, rest until yu feel better. Exercising when yu are hurt is bad fr yur health.
主题02 人与社会——科普知识
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·浙江省温州实验六中·期中）
阅读下列短文，完成填空(每空一词)。
Have yu ever seen the sun g dark in the middle f the day? Abut every eighteen mnths, the mn cmpletely cvers the sun smewhere n the earth. This amazing phenmenn (现象) in the sky is called the ttal slar eclipse.
If yu are a sky lver, hw can yu have a great eclipse-watching experience? First, yu can check lcal news r visit t find ut when and where an eclipse will start. Next, find a place where it is nt cludy. If needed, yu may als travel t ther places. Mre imprtantly, yu must prepare a pair f eclipse glasses. They are paper glasses made with silver (银制的) eye pieces that are very dark. They will prtect yu frm the harmful sunlight.
Here are sme tips fr a great eclipse-watching experience. Keep yur eclipse glasses n whenever yu can see the sun. When the mn cmpletely cvers the sun, it’s kay t take ff the glasses. But when the sun is ging t appear again, put the glasses back n. If yu want t take phts f an eclipse, yu must use a slar filter (太阳滤光器) fr yur camera. Dn’t use yur phne because it may stp wrking.
Eclipse-watching nt nly is exciting but als helps us learn mre abut the sun, the mn and the earth.
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·重庆市南川区三校联盟·期中）
阅读文章，根据语境用适当的单词或短语补全内容。 (每空不超过5个单词)
D yu knw yur special talents (天赋)? Smetimes it’s hard t find them, but everyne has smething they are gd at! Let’s see hw t find yur hidden (隐藏的) talents.
Think abut yur hbbies
What d yu like t d fr fun? D yu like t draw pictures r ck delicius fd? Even simple things like making birthday cards can shw yur talents.
Ask peple arund yu
Yur family and friends knw yu well. Ask them abut what yu are gd at. Maybe they will say yu tell funny stries r sing well. Yu may be surprised!
________
New activities can be interesting. Why nt have a try? Maybe yu can make a clay cup in an art class. learn a dance n Bilibili, r plant flwers in the garden. New things help yu find new skills.
Take persnality tests (性格测试)
Persnality tests, like the MBTI test, help yu knw what kind f persn yu are. Fr example, if yu get INFP, yu may be a gd listener and gd at understanding friends’ feelings. If yu get ESTJ, yu may be a great team leader and d well in encuraging teammates t wrk tgether.
Dn’t wrry if yu dn’t find yur talent quickly. Please keep trying and smiling. Yur special talent is waiting fr yu!
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·福建省厦门市莲花中学·期中）
阅读以下短文，完成表格。
Wrld’s First Medical Rescue Drne Appears in China
By DU JUAN| chinadaily. cm.cn
Updated: 05:55 pm (GMT+8), April 10, 2025
China has made smething really cl—the wrld’s first emergency medical rescue drne (无人机)! It was made by China State Shipbuilding Crpratin’s Haishen Medical Technlgy C, alng with the Chinese Academy f Sciences (中国科学院) and ther industry partners. Yu culd see it at this week’s China Internatinal Medical Equipment Fair.
This drne is super useful. It has many medical features. It can help with breathing, give peple medicine thrugh an IV (静脉注射), check imprtant bdy signs, shck a heart that’s nt beating right (defibrillatin除颤), and even send live vides frm far away.
Huang Yuhng, the bss and tp engineer f CSSC Haishen Medical Technlgy C, said the drne can wrk in tugh places. Think abut the wet, salty, and rugh seas r really cld (-25℃) r ht (46℃) places. It can even fly as high as 5000 meters up! It can find peple wh need help, give them first-aid right away, and quickly take them t safety.
The drne weighs 600 kg and can carry 300 kg. It can fly by itself using waypint navigatin (航线跟踪) r just hver (悬停) in ne place. Peple n the grund can als cntrl it frm far away. This makes it great fr quickly helping ut during disasters r when diseases spread.
In the future, the cmpany will keep adding new and cl technlgies like bimanufacturing, quantum (量子) technlgy, and 6G t medical rescue tls. This will help China’s smart medical rescue equipment get even better.
注意：每空不得超过6个词！
主题03 人与自然——环境
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·天津市河西区·期中）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Hw d astrnauts live in space?
Are yu interested in the life f astrnauts in space? D yu knw hw they eat, sleep and bathe in space? Next we will tell yu sme useful infrmatin.
Hw d the astrnauts eat in space?
Like peple n the earth, the astrnauts als have three meals every day. They stred their fd in sme special lcker trays. They can help stp the fd frm flying away. The astrnauts need t heat their fd befre they eat. It takes them abut 20 t 30 minutes t finish this step.
Hw d the astrnauts sleep in space?
We all knw that things are easy t flat in space, and s are the bdies f the astrnauts. T slve the prblem, their bdies will be strapped when they sleep. The astrnauts can be stpped frm flating away in this way. The astrnauts have bedtimes. They usually sleep fr 8 hurs a day.
Hw d the astrnauts shwer in space?
Because f the effect f zer gravity (重力), the astrnauts dn’t have the luxury f taking shwers in uter space. Water can’t flw the way as it des n the earth, s the astrnauts have t use ther methds t keep themselves clean. Fr example, they use wet twels and waterless shamps (免洗洗发水).
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·江苏省泰州市泰兴市·期中）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词）
Hw d astrnauts (航天员) live in space?
Are yu interested in the life f astrnauts in space? D yu knw hw they eat, sleep and bathe in space? Next we will tell yu sme useful infrmatin.
Hw d the astrnauts eat in space?
Like peple n the Earth, the astrnauts als have three meals every day. They keep fd in a few special lcker trays. They can help stp the fd frm flying away. The astrnauts need t heat (加热) their fd befre they eat. It takes them abut 20 t 30 minutes t finish this step.
Hw d the astrnauts sleep in space?
We all knw that things are easy t flat (漂浮) in space, and the bdies f the astrnauts flat easily as well. When they sleep, they tie their bdies t stp themselves frm flating away. The astrnauts have bedtimes. They usually sleep fr 8 hurs a day.
Hw d the astrnauts take shwers in space?
Because f zer gravity (重力), the astrnauts dn’t have the chance t take shwers in uter space. Water isn’t able t run the way it des n the Earth, s the astrnauts have t use ther ways t keep themselves clean. Fr example, they use wet twels and waterless shamps (免洗洗发水).
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·四川省成都市郫都区·期中）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
On Oct 16, 2021, Shenzhu XIII carried three Chinese astrnauts (航天员) int space. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. And they breathed fresh air again at 10:03 am n April 17, 2022. They lived and wrked in Tiangng’s cre mdule (核心舱), Tianhe, fr six mnths. They celebrated Spring Festival in space. It’s the first time fr Chinese astrnauts t stay there fr s lng.
Zhai Zhigang, 55
Nice t meet yu! My name is Zhai Zhigang. I’m frm Lngjiang, Heilngjiang prvince. I am the cmmander (指挥官) f the Shenzhu XIII manned missin. I became ne f China’s first astrnauts in 1998. In 2008, I carried ut the Shenzhu VII manned missin and became the first Chinese astrnaut t leave the space capsule. In my spare time, I like watching TV shws. I dwnladed (下载) many mvies and TV series vides fr this trip.
Ye Guangfu, 41
Hell, I am Ye Guangfu. I cme frm Chengdu, Sichuan prvince. I like flying. I used t be a pilt. In 2010, I became the yungest member f the secnd batch (一批) f Chinese astrnauts. I like learning English and I can explain my training in English fluently (流利地). The Shenzhu XIII manned missin is my first flight int space. I trained fr 11 years t get ready.
Wang Yaping, 41
Hell, everyne. I’m Wang Yaping. I cme frm Yantai, Shandng prvince. I am the first female (女性的) Chinese astrnaut t enter the Tiangng space statin. On Nv 7, I had a 6.5-hur spacewalk with Zhai. It made me China’s first wman t walk in space! It’s nt my first time in space. In 2013, I carried ut the Shenzhu X manned missin. Fr this trip, I brught a ty rabbit with me. My daughter gave it t me.
The prblems f wning cars
1 fr having private cars
◆The price f cars are falling dwn.
◆The gvernment has built many new rads.
◆Many Chinese peple think it is enjyable t have their wn cars instead f bikes.
Advantages f having cars
◆Peple feel mre cmfrtable if they drive t wrk.
◆It takes 2 time t drive t wrk.
◆Peple can buy large mdern huses in the suburbs.
Disadvantages f having cars
◆The 3 f driving is much higher than travelling by bus.
◆There are s 4 cars n the rad that it can cause traffic prblems and that it takes mre time n the rad.
Many Brits buy bats fr their hmes
Main pints
Detailed infrmatin
Why d s many British peple chse t live n bats?
The high 1 f huse in England
Here are 2 main reasns f chsing t live n the bat
●Narrw bat makes the musician live a 3 life he is always dreaming f
●The cst f buying a bat is 4 than buying a huse
The incnvenient (不便利的) life n the bat
● 5
Intrductin:
It is much 1 t peple’s mental and physical health.
A study abut husewrk
Ding husewrk
Advice: Start ding husewrk right nw.
Purpse
(目的)
t find ut hw mney, 2 , envirnment and health habits influence the elders’ health .
Peple
337 ld peple with chrnic illnesses.
3
Ding husewrk and keeping their mney influence peple’s health mst.
Reasns
Ding husewrk prvides peple with sme 4 .
A clean envirnment helps t give peple medical care and a feeling f 5 .
Ways f Ging Thrugh the Exam Seasn
1
· Take a walk.
· Run.
· Play ball games.
Listening t music
· It will make yu less stressed.
·And yu dn’t have t 2 .
Reading bks
· It can take yu t places yu’ve never been t.
· It can bring yu t a new wrld and help yu frget yur stress fr a little bit.
Laughing
·Laughing is 3 thing t keep wrry ff yur mind.
·Call yur friends and talk abut yur gd time r smething funny.
Yu are nt 4 —many thers face the prblem t. And it’s 5 fr yu t deal with it.
Time fr change
Brief intrductin
Realizing the value f time, I decided t give up my phne additin habit. In this way, I culd 1 .
My new 2 fr using my phne
*Basic activities including texting, calling, checking the news and making planned searches were allwed.
*I shuld limit nline shpping and scial media use as well.
The result f reducing my screen time
*I d mre 3 , and have mre creative ideas fr my writing.
*I cmmunicate with strangers mre actively.
My reflectins (反思)
*Managing ur phne use allws us t 4
*We can discver ld jys and find new nes. They d nt make ur brains weak but keep them fresh and new.
Sme ways peple tell white lies
Ways
Examples
Giving 1 excuses
When yu want t refuse a bring party, yu may say yu’re nt 2 .
Lying t make smene feel gd
When yur friend cks dinner fr yu, yu prbably say that’s delicius thugh it tastes 3 .
Lying t 4 bad news
Yu have a terrible day, but yu dn’t want yur family t wrry abut yu. yu may say everything went 5 if yu parents ask yu abut yur day.
Xing Shengyue:
The mney shuld be the children’s, and they shuld lk after the lucky mney by 3 .
Chu Chahui:
Children get lucky mney 4 wrk, s parents shuld play a big part in dealing with the mney.
Yan Lnglan:
Parents shuld respect and trust their children and let them be in 5 f their lucky mney.
Chen Yujie:
Parents shuld let their children knw hw the mney is spent and it will make children feel a little mre grwn-up.
1 kinds f labr classes
Ding 2
◆cleaning
◆cking
◆repairing
Making smething by hand and using new technlgies
3D printing
◆laser cutting
Service wrk
◆ 3 in the neighbrhd
Labr classes can help students becme 4 early.
They are helpful fr the 5 f students’ labr skills.
Dn’t let yur brain “rt”
What the prblem is
●“Brain rt” is The Oxfrd Wrd f the Year. It describes the situatin that many peple spend a lt f time 1 .
●Fr many peple, these lw-value vides and memes can’t make them feel 2 . Instead, spending t much time n the Internet 3 peple frm thinking.
Why the prblem 4
●It is just like eating yur favrite snack, and is als an easy way t kill time.
●Yu spend 5 hurs enjying yurselves in different websites and apps until it is t late.
Hw the prblem affects peple
●If yu spend mre time n the Internet, yu will have 6 real-life jy.
●Over time, yu feel mre and mre 7 twards yur lives.
What 8 peple shuld take
●Breathe in the fresh air.
●Relax in the warm sunlight.
● 9 t enjy the beauty f nature.
●Make yur day 10 f pleasant birdsng.
Making talks abut difficult tpics easier
1
Specific ways
Reasns
Think abut yur needs
* 2 yu’re clear abut what yu want and speak it ut.
Parents will be patient enugh and wuld like t help yu.
Think abut hw yu feel
*Dn’t be afraid that they will be angry.
*Dn’t let thse feelings stp yu talking, even thugh yu will 3 .
Parents always care fr us.
Practice befre yu talk
*Practice what yu want t say in frnt f a mirrr, r with a friend.
That makes yu less 4 .
Pick a gd time and place t talk
*Start the talk when parents are free.
*Talk in a 5 r private (私人的) space.

Prblem
1 .
Situatins
Using ht water
2
Swimming
Advice
◇Keep kids away frm ht water.
◇Make sure that 3 .
◇Never leave yung kids in the bathrm alne.
◇Put away hair dryers.
◇Take care f yur kids when they are swimming.
◇Ask yur kids t take breaks.
cnclusin (结论)
It’s necessary t knw 4 .
1 n hw t exercise well
Warm up.
Yu need t stretch yur legs, arms, back and 2 .
Find sme gd places.
Yu can exercise in a park r in a gym.
Dn’t wrk t hard.
Yu can chse a sprt yu like and d it 3 times a week.
Drink enugh water.
Yur bdy needs the 4 fr energy and fr keeping cl.
Be 5 .
Rest at nce until yu feel better when yu are hurt.
Eclipse-watchingThings t knw fr watching a ttal slar eclipse that happens every 1 mnths. □Preparatins:
1. Check lcal news r search nline fr 2 and place.
2. G t a place 3 any cluds.
3. Prepare special paper glasses with silver eye 4 .
Tips:
5 the eclipse glasses when yu can see the sun.
Use a slar filter fr the camera t take phts.
Think abut yur hbbies
Lk at what yu like t d fr fun.
●Drawing pictures
● 1
●Making birthday cards
Ask peple arund yu
Ask ther peple like 2 abut yu are gd at.
●Telling funny jkes
●Singing well
Fur Ways t Discver Yur Hidden Talents
3 Think abut things yu never d befre and have a try.
●Taking art classes
●Learning dances n Bilibili
Take persnality tests
Use the 4 f the MBTI test t knw yu better.
●INFP --- gd listeners
●ESTJ --- great team leaders
Infrmatin
Details
Name f the prduct
1
Develper
CSSC Haishen Medical Technlgy C, the Chinese Academy f Sciences and 2
Wrking Temperature Range (范围)
3
Weight
4
Functins
Helping peple breathe, 5 thrugh an IV, checking bdy signs,…
Useful infrmatin abut space 1
Eating
*They have as many meals as peple 2 every day.
* They keep the fd in sme special lcker trays.
* They spend abut 20 t 30 minutes heating the fd befre eating it.
3
* They strap themselves t avid flating away.
* They usually sleep fr 8 hurs a day.
Bathing
* They dn’t take shwers 4 there’s n gravity in uter space. The water isn’t able t flw the same way as it des n the Earth.
* They use special shamps t clean the hair 5 using any water.
An 1 t life in space
2
* Astrnauts have as many meals 3 peple n the Earth every day.
* Astrnauts keep fd in 4 special lcker trays.
* Astrnauts 5 abut 20 t 30 minutes heating the fd befre eating it.
Sleeping
* It’s well knwn that things and the bdies f the astrnauts flat 6 in space.
Astrnauts tie their bdies t 7 flating away when they sleep.
* Astrnauts usually sleep fr 8 hurs a day.
Bathing
* Astrnauts dn’t take shwers 8 there’s n gravity in uter space.
* The water 9 run the same way as it des n the Earth. Astrnauts use special shamps 10 water t clean the hair.
All abut the 1
Zhai Zhigang
●He has been an astrnaut fr abut 2 .
●He became the first Chinese astrnaut t leave the space capsule in 2008.
Ye Guangfu
●He cmes frm Chengdu.
●He 3 English.
●It is the first time fr him t fly int the space.
Wang Yaping
●She is the first Chinese wman t walk in space.
●It is 4 time fr her t get int the space.
Imprtance: It’s 5 space jurney by Chinese astrnaut.
专题10 阅读填表
主题01 人与社会——科普知识
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·重庆市第十八中学励新班·期中）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空一词。
As peple becme richer and richer (富有), the prices f new cars are falling dwn quickly. The gvernment has built many new rads. Many Chinese peple think it is enjyable t have their wn cars instead f bikes. The large number f cars has started a new cultural revlutin (革命), changing the life and sciety.
In Shanghai, mre and mre cars have appeared (出现) n the rads since 2002. At rush hur, it can take mre than an hur fr a taxi t ride frm ne side f Huangpu River Bridge t the ther side. As the gvernment has dne a lt t make the traffic cnditin better, the number f cars n the rads is rising all the time.
Private (私人的) cars have brught abut a new class f sciety, wh drive t their ffices frm large, mdern huses in the suburbs (郊区). “I enjy the drive,” said a big cmpany manager f the 30-minute-trip t his ffice in the center f Shanghai. “I knw that driving cars csts mre mney than travelling by bus,” he said. “But this way, I feel mre cmfrtable and it is much faster.”
【答案】1．Reasns 2．less 3．cst 4．many
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着人们越来越富有，私家车数量增加带来的影响，包括拥有私家车的原因、优势以及劣势。
1．根据“As peple becme richer and richer (富有), the prices f new cars are falling dwn quickly. The gvernment has built many new rads. Many Chinese peple think it is enjyable t have their wn cars instead f bikes.”可知，这里列举的是拥有私家车的原因，reasn“原因”，用复数形式，表示泛指，首字母大写。故填Reasns。
2．根据“But this way, I feel mre cmfrtable and it is much faster.”可知，开车上班花费的时间更少，less“更少的”符合。故填less。
3．根据“I knw that driving cars csts mre mney than travelling by bus”可知，开车比乘公交车花费更多钱，cst“成本”符合。故填cst。
4．根据“In Shanghai, mre and mre cars have appeared (出现) n the rads since 2002. At rush hur, it can take mre than an hur fr a taxi t ride frm ne side f Huangpu River Bridge t the ther side.”可知，道路上的汽车数量非常多。many“许多的”符合。故填many。
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·重庆市复旦中学教育集团·期中）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容补全表格信息。前四小题一空一词，最后一题写一个句子，词数不限。
Did yu knw that sme peple in Britain live in bats instead f huses? It’s t expensive t buy a huse. S peple chse the “flating (漂浮的) huses”. There were ver 35,000 bats n rivers in England and Wales in 2022. Many are peple’s main hmes.
One mnth, I’d be in the heart f the city; the next, I parked next t cws in the cuntryside,” he said. Liam Quinn, a 37-year-ld musician, lived happily n a narrw bat (运河船) fr five years in Lndn. “I lved waking up t the water and swans.”
A small bat csts (花费) between 50,000 punds (英镑) (abut 456,000 yuan) and 100,000 punds. That’s cheaper than buying an apartment (公寓) in Lndn. In the richest places, the price f an apartment averages (平均) arund 600,000 punds.
But bat life isn’t all fun. Quinn had t mve his bat every tw weeks and clean the tilet every day. Yuck!
Still, Quinn lved his watery hme. “Yu learn t fix things and make friends with thers. Everyne is friendly and helpful!” he said.
【答案】1．price/cst 2．tw 3．happy 4．less 5．He has t mve bat every tw weeks and clean the tilet every day
【导语】本文介绍了英国部分居民选择居住在船上的现象及其原因。
1．根据“In the richest places, the price f an apartment averages (平均) arund 600,000 punds.”可知，原文第三段指出伦敦公寓均价60万英镑，说明房价高。price“价格”。故填price。
2．根据“Liam Quinn, a 37-year-ld musician, lived happily n a narrw bat (运河船) fr five years in Lndn.”以及“That’s cheaper than buying an apartment (公寓) in Lndn.”可知，这两个是选择住在船上的原因。故填tw。
3．根据第二段“lived happily n a narrw bat (运河船) fr five years in Lndn”可知，Liam Quinn表示快乐的居住并享受自然风光。修饰名词life“生活”应用形容词happy“快乐的”。故填happy。
4．根据“That’s cheaper than buying an apartment (公寓) in Lndn.”可知，明确指出船价比公寓更便宜。cheap“便宜的”，形容词，比较级是cheaper“更便宜的”。故填cheaper。
5．根据“Quinn had t mve his bat every tw weeks and clean the tilet every day.”可知，昆恩每两周就要移动他的船，每天都要清理厕所。故填He has t mve bat every tw weeks and clean the tilet every day。
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·四川省巴中市恩阳区·期中）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成所缺信息，写在答题卡相应位置。
There are usually few things peple want t d less than husewrk. But while ding the dishes and cleaning the huse seem like trublesme and bring things, a new study has fund just hw imprtant they are t ur health and happiness.
In fact, scientists nw believe cleaning the huse is mre imprtant t mental(心理的) and physical health than ther things, such as the city they live in and hw much mney they save. Experts at Case Western Reserve University say ding husewrk is helpful because f the exercise it takes t get the jb dne, which in turn influences(影响) mental health.
Dr. Kathy Wright and a team at the university’s Frances Payne Bltn Schl f Nursing wanted t find ut hw mney, educatin , envirnment and health habits, like smking(吸烟) , influence the elders’ health. The 337 persns taking part in the study, frm 65 t 94 years ld, had t have at least ne chrnic(慢性的) illness. It was impssible fr them t d at least ne necessary thing by themselves, such as taking a shwer and dressing.
T Dr. Wright’s surprise, ding husewrk and keeping their mney influenced their mental and physical health mre than ther things. “Husecleaning kept them up and mving,” said Dr. Wright. “It’s imprtant fr the elders with chrnic illnesses t d sme husewrk. A clean envirnment is helpful in giving medical care t sme illnesses.” The study als shwed what Dr. Wright had seen in her visits: peple living in a dirty envirnment seemed less satisfied than thse in a place that was tidy.
Nw that ding husewrk is s imprtant t us, there is n excuse nt t d it. Let’s get it started right nw!
【答案】1．mre imprtant 2．educatin 3．Result 4．exercise 5．satisfactin
【导语】本文是说明文，一项研究表明，做家务对人们有好处。
1．根据“scientists nw believe cleaning the huse is mre imprtant t mental(心理的) and physical health than ther things,”可知，做家务对于人们的身心健康要比其他事情重要的多。故填mre imprtant。
2．根据“Dr. Kathy Wright and a team at the university’s Frances Payne Bltn Schl f Nursing wanted t find ut hw mney, educatin , envirnment and health habits, like smking(吸烟) , influence the elders’ health.”可知，这项研究的目的是为了找出金钱、教育、环境和健康习惯是怎样影响老人健康的。故填educatin。
3．根据“T Dr. Wright’s surprise, ding husewrk and keeping their mney influenced their mental and physical health mre than ther things.”可知，研究的结果显示做家务和存钱对人们的健康影响最大。故填Result。
4．根据“Husecleaning kept them up and mving,”可知，做家务给人们提供了一些锻炼，故填exercise。
5．根据“peple living in a dirty envirnment seemed less satisfied than thse in a place that was tidy.”可知，在干净的环境中，人们会获得满足感，a feeling f satisfactin表示“满足感”。故填satisfactin。
主题02 人与自我——自我管理
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·四川省成都高新区银都紫藤初中学校·期中）
根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Whenever the exam seasn (季) cmes, stress may cme alng. Here are sme ways that have helped me and my friends g thrugh this seasn.
When the stress f exams is really hitting me, I stp and take a walk. I usually brrw my neighbr’s dg and walk fr abut fifteen minutes. Many bys wuld simply chse t run fr a while, r play ball games. All these help drive away yur stress easily mst f the time.
And if yu find music helpful, give it a g. Listening t yur favrite sngs will surely make yu relaxed. The best thing is that yu just need t stay where yu are silently and enjy it.
But if yu are a bk lver just like me, read a bk yu like fr half an hur. Reading can take yu t places yu’ve never been t. Putting yurself int a new wrld helps yu frget yur stress in this wrld fr a little bit.
Fr sure, there’s nthing better than laughing. It can really keep wrry ff yur mind! Very ften I call my best friend and we talk abut ur gd times r smething funny n the phne, and I’m feeling better because I laugh a lt.
Remember many thers als face the prblem f stress just like yu, and it is nt smething that yu can’t deal with.
【答案】1．Physical activities/Exercise/Ding sprts/Sprts/Playing sprts 2．g anywhere/mve 3．the best 4．alne 5．pssible
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对考试季压力提出具体缓解方法（运动、音乐、阅读、大笑），并通过“你并不孤单”的共情和“压力可应对”的鼓励，传递积极应对压力的态度。
1．根据“Take a walk. Run. Play ballgames”可知，三类活动均属于身体运动，此处需概括为运动类总称。故填Physical activities/Exercise/Ding sprts/Sprts/Playing sprts。
2．根据“yu just need t stay where yu are ”可知，此处用听音乐时“待在原地”反推“无需移动或离开”，故填g anywhere/mve。
3．根据“there’s nthing better than laughing”可知，“没有比笑更好的”直接对应最高级the best。故填the best。
4．根据“many thers als face the prblem”可知，此处强调“他人同样面临压力”，即“你并不孤单”。故填alne。
5．根据“it is nt smething that yu can’t deal with”可知，双重否定“并非无法处理”转化为肯定“可以应对”。故填pssible。
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·重庆市巴南区实验中学教育集团·期中）
根据文章内容，用自己的语言概括并补全阅读报告。在空白处填入恰当的单词、短语或句子。
If ur time is ur mst valuable thing, maybe we shuld be surprised hw willingly (乐意地) we waste it.
I’ve read when smkers give up the habit, their lungs (肺) begin t repair themselves. S culd it be true that ur brains are bring by hurs f phne use?
One day, smething tuched me and I decided t stp my phne addictin (上瘾) habit t live my life fully (充实地).
Of curse, a cmplete change was impssible because the phne was part f ur daily life. My new rules allwed fr basic uses such as texting, calling, checking the news and making planned searches. Als, nline shpping and scial media (媒体) use shuld be limited. But my N.1 rule was simple: D nt pick up the phne as a reflex (反射动作) t kill bredm.
Reducing my screen time has caused a lt, which is quite interesting. Just a few days after giving up the habit, I’ve read tw bks and I’ve had mre creative ideas fr writing prjects in the last week than I had in the last year. Mre interestingly, I’ve als had mre active cmmunicatin with smene I dn’t knw, whether it’s giving ut a praise, laughing at smething funny, r taking an extra mment t hld pen a dr.
We’ve given the little cmputers in ur hands far mre f ur time and attentin than they shuld. They’ve becme crutches (拐杖), giving us excuses. But the funny thing is, when we put them dwn, we’ll fill ur time in a wise way.
And we may just discver a new enjyment f ld pleasures r new nes, which makes ur brains fresh and new instead f being weak in ways we’d almst frgtten.
【答案】1．live a full life/live my life fully 2．rules 3．reading 4．make use f ur time wisely
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者意识到时间的宝贵后，决定减少手机使用时间，并制定了新的手机使用规则。
1．根据“I decided t stp my phne addictin (上瘾) habit t live my life fully (充实地).”可知，作者决定戒掉手机瘾是为了充实地生活，可以使用live a full life或live my life fully，culd后接动词原形。故填live a full life/live my life fully。
2．根据“My new rules allwed fr basic uses…”可知，作者制定了新的手机使用规则。故填rules。
3．根据“Just a few days after giving up the habit, I’ve read tw bks…”可知，减少屏幕时间后作者阅读量增加。故填reading。
4．根据“when we put them dwn, we’ll fill ur time in a wise way”可知，合理管理手机使用能让我们更明智地利用时间，应用短语make use f ur time wisely，allw sb. t d sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填make use f ur time wisely。
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·江苏省盐城市城北中学·期中）
在短文后表格中的空白处填入适当的单词 (注意：每空1个单词)。
It seems that everyne tells lies (谎话)—well, nt big lies, but “white lies”. Telling white lies is nt really that bad. Mst f the time, peple d it because they want t prtect friendship r they dn’t want t d smething. Fr example, smene invites yu t a party, yu think it will be bring, s yu say yu’re busy.
Lying t make smene feel gd
Often we dn’t tell the truth t make smene feel gd. Fr example, yur friend cks dinner fr yu, but it tastes terrible. D yu say s? N! Yu prbably say, “Mmm, this is delicius!”
Lying t hide bad news
Smetimes, we dn’t want t tell smene bad news. Fr example, yu have just had a terrible day at wrk, but yu dn’t want yur family t wrry abut yu. S if yur parents ask yu abut yur day, yu just say everything is fine.
【答案】1．wrng/false 2．free 3．terrible 4．hide 5．well
【导语】本文主要讨论了人们为何会撒“善意的谎言”，以及撒善意谎言的不同情形和方式。
1．根据“Fr example, smene invites yu t a party, yu think it will be bring, s yu say yu’re busy.”可知，当有人邀请你参加一个你觉得无聊的聚会时，你可能会说自己很忙，这是一种拒绝邀请的借口，而这种借口是不真实或错误的。故填wrng/false。
2．根据“Fr example, smene invites yu t a party, yu think it will be bring, s yu say yu’re busy.”可知，此处描述的是当你想拒绝一个无聊的聚会时，你可能会说自己没有空。故填free。
3．根据“Fr example, yur friend cks dinner fr yu, but it tastes terrible. D yu say s? N! Yu prbably say, ‘Mmm, this is delicius!’”可知，当朋友为你做的晚餐很难吃时，你可能会说很好吃。故填terrible。
4．根据“Smetimes, we dn’t want t tell smene bad news.”可知，有时我们不想告诉别人坏消息，这是一种隐藏坏消息的行为。故填hide。
5．根据“Fr example, yu have just had a terrible day at wrk, but yu dn’t want yur family t wrry abut yu. S if yur parents ask yu abut yur day, yu just say everything is fine.”可知，当你工作很糟糕，但不想让家人担心时，如果父母问你今天过得怎么样，你可能会说一切都很好。故填well。
主题03 人与社会——青少年问题
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·四川省凉山州西昌市·期中）
完成表格阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
Chen Yujie, 14, frm Ningb, Zhejiang, is a lucky girl. She gt 3, 600 yuan as lucky mney this Spring Festival. Hwever, her mther tk away all the mney and put it in a bank.
Many students experienced the same thing as Chen. They gt their lucky mney, but it was taken away at nce. Xing Shengyue, 14, frm Nanjing, desn’t agree with the practice. “I think the mney shuld be the children’s,” she said. “We shuld take care f it by urselves.”
“It is nt that simple,” said Chu Chahui, a researcher at Natinal Institute f Educatin Sciences. “Giving lucky mney is used t shw scial status (地位) and develp relatinships, he tld Beijing News. Lucky mney has lst its traditinal meaning f gd wishes and has “little t d with the children”. What’s mre, children dn’t wrk but get the mney. S he thught that parents shuld still play a big part in dealing with the mney.
But Yan Hnglan, a mther f a 14-year-ld by in Beijing, has let her sn be in cntrl f his lucky mney since the age f 8. “I want t develp his financial (理财的) skills,” Yan said. She als added, “N matter hw yu deal with the mney, the mst imprtant thing is t make the children feel they’re respected and trusted.”
Chen supprted Yan’s idea. She said that thugh she knew her mther wuldn’t waste her lucky mney, she wuld feel happier if she culd at least knw hw the mney is spent. “It wuld make me feel a little mre grwn-up,” she said.
1 2 3 4 5
【答案】1．deal 2．ideas/advice/suggestins/thughts/pinins/views/plans 3．themselves 4．withut 5．cntrl
【导语】本文主要讨论了春节期间父母拿走孩子的压岁钱这一现象，以及不同人对此现象的不同看法。
1．根据“Hw t deal ... with lucky mney”可知，此处是询问如何处理压岁钱，“deal with”表示“处理”，故填deal。
2．根据“Different pinins ...”可知，此处是询问不同的意见或建议,“ideas/advice/suggestins/thughts/pinins/views/plans”均可表示“意见/建议”，故填ideas/advice/suggestins/thughts/pinins/views/plans。
3．根据“Xing Shengyue, 14, frm Nanjing, desn’t agree with the practice. ‘I think the mney shuld be the children’s,’ she said. ‘We shuld take care f it by urselves.’”可知，熊胜月认为钱应该是孩子们的，他们应该自己照顾压岁钱，“by neself”表示“独自”，此处用“themselves”指代“children”，故填themselves。
4．根据“‘It is nt that simple,’ said Chu Chahui, a researcher at Natinal Institute f Educatin Sciences. ‘’s mre, children dn’t wrk but get the mney. S he thught that parents shuld still play a big part in dealing with the mney.’”可知，楚朝晖认为孩子们没有工作却得到了钱，所以父母在处理这笔钱上应该扮演重要角色，即孩子们轻易地就得到了钱，没有付出劳动，“withut”表示“没有”，故填withut。
5．根据“But Yan Hnglan, a mther f a 14-year-ld by in Beijing, has let her sn be in cntrl f his lucky mney since the age f 8.”可知，闫红兰认为父母应该尊重和信任他们的孩子，让他们自己掌控压岁钱，“be in cntrl f”表示“掌控”，故填cntrl。
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·贵州省遵义市·期中）
阅读短文，完成思维导图。每空一词。
Can yu ck? If s, what dishes are yu gd at cking? Fr students, being able t ck will becme a skill in the near future. They will als need t learn hw t plant vegetables, feed chickens r ducks and repair the TV r lights.
Frm September, 2022, students will have labr classes（劳动课程）at schl. The first kind is abut ding chres, including cleaning, cking and repairing. It will be nrmal fr students t ck in the classrm. The next kind is abut making smething by hand and using new technlgies（科技）, such as 3D printing and laser cutting（激光切割）. The third ne is service wrk. Students can vlunteer t d smething in the neighbrhd.
Mst parents welcme such classes. They think it is necessary fr kids t learn sme life skills. Liu Fang, a mther f a 6-year-ld by in Zunyi, agrees t have the classes. Fr the past years, she has taught her sn t d chres and make dishes fr the family. Liu said, “He shuld share chres with ther family members.” These labr classes can make students becme independent early. And they can als help t develp students’ labr skills.
【答案】1．All 2．chres 3．vlunteering 4．independent 5．develpment
【导语】本文主要讲述了从2022年9月开始，学生们将开始上劳动课，其中包含了做饭、种菜、手工等多项生活技能。
1．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了学生们将开始上各种各样的劳动课，包括做家务、手工制作和使用新技术以及服务工作。固定短语all kinds f“各种各样的”。故填All。
2．根据“The first kind is abut ding chres, including cleaning, cking and repairing.” （第一种是做家务，包括打扫、烹饪和修理。）可知，第一种劳动课是做家务，固定短语d chres“做家务”。故填chres。
3．根据“The third ne is service wrk. Students can vlunteer t d smething in the neighbrhd.” （第三种是服务工作。学生们可以自愿在社区里做一些事情。）可知，学生们可以自愿在社区里工作。根据左边两栏短语结构可知，这里应用动名词形式。故填vlunteering。
4．根据“These labr classes can make students becme independent early. ”（这些劳动课可以让学生早早独立。）可知，劳动课能帮助学生早早独立。系动词后跟形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。
5．根据“And they can als help t develp students’ labr skills. ”（它们还可以帮助发展学生的劳动技能。）可知，它们有助于学生劳动技能的发展。介词后面应跟名词或名词短语。故填develpment。
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·江苏省镇江市京口区·期中）
根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Hw did yu spend yur last hliday? Were yu lking at yur cellphne screens and surfing the Internet frm mrning till night? Well, yu’re nt alne. It seems that many peple are nw nline nearly all the time. Accrding t a new survey, n average, Chinese peple spend five and a half hurs n the Internet every day.
Let’s be hnest. What d yu usually use the Internet fr? Fr many peple (nt just Chinese peple), it’s mainly t watch shrt vides and t check ut new memes (表情包). Instead f helping yu relax, these lw-value vides and memes make it difficult fr yu t think. The Oxfrd Wrd f the Year, “brain rt (脑腐)”, best describes this glbal prblem.
Why des the prblem take place? Watching these types f shrt vides and memes withut a stp is just like eating yur favrite snack. Once yu start, it’s hard t stp. It’s als an easy way t kill time. It takes yu a cuple f hurs t enjy yurselves in different websites and apps. Yu can’t realize it until it is t late. It seems that yu can have fun easily.
But this “easy fun” has its bad effects n peple. The mre time yu spend n the Internet, the less real-life jy yu will have. While yu are having a “gd” time n Xiahngshu and Bilibili, yu are missing the beauty and happiness f the real wrld. Over time, yu feel like yur lives are getting mre and mre bring.
It’s time t bring back “real fun.” Yur friends r family and yu shuld try t breathe in the fresh air and relax in the warm sunlight. I’m sure that yu can enjy the beauty f nature successfully. Fill yur day with pleasant birdsng. Just dn’t let yur screens take ver yur free time and leave yur brain “rtting”!
【答案】
1．nline 2．relaxed 3．prevents/keeps/stps 4．happens 5．several 6．less 7．bred 8．actins 9．Try 10．full
【导语】本文主要讨论了现代人过度使用互联网的现象及其负面影响，并呼吁人们回归现实生活，享受真正的乐趣。
1．根据“Accrding t a new survey, n average, Chinese peple spend five and a half hurs n the Internet every day.”可知，“脑腐”描述的是人们花大量时间上网的现象。nline“在网上”，副词。故填nline。
2．根据“Instead f helping yu relax, these lw-value vides and memes make it difficult fr yu t think.”可知，这些低价值的视频和表情包无法让人感到放松。relaxed“感到放松的”，修饰人，形容词作表语。故填relaxed。
3．根据“these lw-value vides and memes make it difficult fr yu t think”可知，过度上网阻碍了人们的思考能力。描述事实用一般现在时。prevent sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”；keep sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”；stp sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”。主语为动名词，动词用三单形式作谓语。prevent的三单形式为prevents，keep的三单形式为keeps，stp的三单形式为stps。故填prevents/keeps/stps。
4．根据“Why des the prblem take place?”可知，此处询问问题发生的原因。此处用一般现在时表示现在的动作或状态。happen“发生”，动词，主语为“the prblem”，happen用三单形式的happens。故填happens。
5．根据“It takes yu a cuple f hurs t enjy yurselves in different websites and apps.”可知，人们会花几个小时在不同的网站和应用程序上娱乐。several“几个”。故填several。
6．根据“The mre time yu spend n the Internet, the less real-life jy yu will have.”可知，上网时间越多，现实生活中的快乐越少。less“更少的”，是little的比较级。故填less。
7．根据“Over time, yu feel like yur lives are getting mre and mre bring.”可知，随着时间的推移，人们会对生活感到越来越无聊。bred“感到无聊的”，修饰人的形容词，作表语。故填bred。
8．根据“It’s time t bring back ‘real fun.’”可知，此处讨论人们应该采取的行动。actin“行动”，指具体的行动时是可数名词，右侧栏有很多行动，用复数的actins。故填actins。
9．根据“I’m sure that yu can enjy the beauty f nature successfully.”可知，建议人们尝试享受大自然的美。try t d“尝试做某事”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Try。
10．根据“Fill yur day with pleasant birdsng.”可知，建议人们让生活充满鸟鸣声。make sth+形容词“使某物……”。full“充满的”，形容词，full f“充满”。故填full。
主题01 人与自我——意见建议
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·四川省成都市武侯区棕北中学·期中）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Maybe there’s smething persnal yu want t share with yur parents. Or yu’re feeling stressed abut smething. When it cmes t difficult tpics, yu may nt knw hw t talk t yur parents. Here is sme advice.
Think abut what yu want frm yur parents.
D yu want them t listen and hear yu ut? Or help with a prblem yu’re having? It helps if yu knw what yu want. Put it int wrds. Fr example, “I need t tell yu abut a prblem I’m having.” “I need yur advice abut smething. Can we talk?” “I have difficulty getting n with my deskmates. Culd yu please tell me what I shuld d?”
Think abut hw yu feel.
Are yu afraid that yur parents will be angry r sad because yu get in sme truble? Dn’t let thse feelings stp yu frm talking. Parents are always there fr us when we are in truble. Instead, put yur feelings int wrds. Fr example, “I need t talk t yu. But I’m afraid I’ll let yu dwn.”
Practice befre yu talk.
When it cmes t talk time, yu may be afraid t start r frget what yu want t say. Then, try practicing what yu want t say in frnt f a mirrr. Or practice with a friend. Practice can help yu feel mre cmfrtable when yu’re talking.
Pick a gd time and place t talk.
Find a time when yur parents aren’t busy. Ask, “Can we talk? Is nw a gd time?” Try t find a space where there are n ther peple arund. And then, just get started.
【答案】1．Advice 2．Make sure 3．let them dwn 4．uncmfrtable 5．quiet
【导语】本文就如何和父母良好地沟通提出了一些建议。
1．根据文章内容可知，“Think abut yur needs”“Think abut hw yu feel”“Practice befre yu talk”和“Pick a gd time and place t talk”是作者提出的建议，应填advice，是不可数名词，句首首字母要大写。故填Advice。
2．根据第二段内容可知，本段提及的建议是：确保你清楚自己想要什么，并说出来。make sure“确保”，句首首字母要大写。故填Make sure。
3．根据“Dn’t let thse feelings stp yu frm talking. Parents are always there fr us when we are in truble. Instead, put yur feelings int wrds. Fr example, ‘I need t talk t yu. But I’m afraid I’ll let yu dwn.’”可知，不要让这种感觉阻止你交谈，即使你会让他们失望，will后接动词原形。故填let them dwn。
4．根据“Practice can help yu feel mre cmfrtable when yu’re talking.”可知，练习可以让你在说话的时候感觉更舒服。横线前是less，所以填uncmfrtable，是形容词。故填uncmfrtable。
5．根据“Try t find a space where there are n ther peple arund.”可知，试着找一个没有其他人的地方，即安静的地方。故填quiet。
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·重庆育才中学·期中）
请根据文章内容，用自己的语言概括并完成下表，在空白处填入一个恰当的短语或句子，使内容完整，通顺，并和短文意思相符。
Water is imprtant in ur life, but smetimes water can be dangerus fr kids. Every year, lts f kids lse their lives because f water. Water safety begins at hme r in the pl. Here are sme tips fr yu.
Be careful when using ht water. Ht water can be dangerus, especially fr kids under five. These kids have thinner skin (皮肤), s it’s easier fr them t be burnt. S teach yur kids nt t get near ht water. Als, befre taking a shwer fr kids, test the water with yur hands.
Watch ut fr danger when taking a shwer. The bathrm is full f danger fr yung kids. If yu leave a yung child alne in the bathrm, yu never knw what may happen. At the same time, remember t put hair dryers in places where kids can’t tuch.
Be sure yur kids are safe when they are swimming. Yu must hear such news that smene’s kid was drwned (溺水) in the pl when he r she was playing n the phne nearby. What’s mre, swimming. needs repeated (重复的) arm mvements. Over time, the neck and shulders may get hurt. S dn’t let yur kids swim all the time. They shuld take breaks fr a while.
Everyne shuld realize water safety is very imprtant. T keep kids safe, we need t learn mre abut what we shuld d. After all, everyne has nly ne life!
【答案】1．Water can be dangerus and smetimes even mean death t kids 2．Taking a shwer 3．the water isn’t t ht 4．the imprtance f water safety and the things they shuld d
【导语】本文围绕孩子的水安全问题，介绍了在使用热水、洗澡、游泳时保障孩子水安全的相关建议。
1．根据“Water is imprtant in ur life, but smetimes water can be dangerus fr kids. Every year, lts f kids lse their lives because f water.”可知，水在生活中重要但对孩子有危险，甚至会导致孩子失去生命，故填Water can be dangerus and smetimes even mean death t kids。
2．根据“Watch ut fr danger when taking a shwer.”和图片可知，此处是洗澡，空处需用动名词作主语。故填Taking a shwer。
3．根据“Als, befre taking a shwer fr kids, test the water with yur hands.”可知，在给孩子洗澡前要用手试试水温，也就是要确保水不是太烫，故填the water isn’t t ht。
4．根据“Everyne shuld realize water safety is very imprtant. T keep kids safe, we need t learn mre abut what we shuld d.”可知，每个人都应该意识到水安全的重要性，并且为了保证孩子安全，要了解应该做的事情，故填the imprtance f water safety and the things they shuld d。
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·四川省泸州市龙马潭区田家炳名校联考·期中）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Exercising is a gd way t keep fit. Hwever, many peple d nt knw hw t exercise well. Here are sme tips.
First, yu shuld warm up. It is imprtant t warm up befre yu exercise. Yu need t stretch yur legs, arms, back and neck befre yu d sme difficult activities like running.
Secnd, yu shuld find gd places t exercise. Yu d nt need t spend a lt f mney. Yu can run r d sprts in a park r in yur schl gym. Yu dn’t need t buy exercise equipment fr yur hme. Just get yur bdy mving.
Third, dn’t wrk t hard. Chse a sprt that yu enjy and then yur exercise will be fun instead f wrk. Als, yu nly need t exercise a few times each week. If yu exercise 30 minutes each time, yu will stay healthy.
Furth, drink enugh water. It is imprtant t drink water when yu exercise. Yur bdy needs the water fr energy and fr keeping cl.
Finally, yu must be careful. If yu hurt yurself while yu are exercising, rest until yu feel better. Exercising when yu are hurt is bad fr yur health.
【答案】1．Tips 2．neck 3．a few 4．water 5．careful
【导语】本文提供了科学锻炼的实用建议。
1．根据“Exercising is a gd way t keep fit. Hwever, many peple d nt knw hw t exercise well. Here are sme tips.”可知，文章是在讲关于如何良好锻炼的建议。故填Tips。
2．根据“Yu need t stretch yur legs, arms, back and neck befre yu d sme difficult activities like running.”可知，要拉伸脖子。故填neck。
3．根据“Als, yu nly need t exercise a few times each week.”可知，而且，你每周只需要锻炼几次就可以了。故填a few。
4．根据“Yur bdy needs the water fr energy and fr keeping cl.”可知，身体需要水。故填water。
5．根据“Finally, yu must be careful.”可知，要小心。故填careful。
主题02 人与社会——科普知识
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·浙江省温州实验六中·期中）
阅读下列短文，完成填空(每空一词)。
Have yu ever seen the sun g dark in the middle f the day? Abut every eighteen mnths, the mn cmpletely cvers the sun smewhere n the earth. This amazing phenmenn (现象) in the sky is called the ttal slar eclipse.
If yu are a sky lver, hw can yu have a great eclipse-watching experience? First, yu can check lcal news r visit t find ut when and where an eclipse will start. Next, find a place where it is nt cludy. If needed, yu may als travel t ther places. Mre imprtantly, yu must prepare a pair f eclipse glasses. They are paper glasses made with silver (银制的) eye pieces that are very dark. They will prtect yu frm the harmful sunlight.
Here are sme tips fr a great eclipse-watching experience. Keep yur eclipse glasses n whenever yu can see the sun. When the mn cmpletely cvers the sun, it’s kay t take ff the glasses. But when the sun is ging t appear again, put the glasses back n. If yu want t take phts f an eclipse, yu must use a slar filter (太阳滤光器) fr yur camera. Dn’t use yur phne because it may stp wrking.
Eclipse-watching nt nly is exciting but als helps us learn mre abut the sun, the mn and the earth.
【答案】1．18/eighteen 2．time 3．withut 4．pieces 5．Wear
【导语】本文主要介绍了观察日全食的准备工作和注意事项。
1．根据“Abut every eighteen mnths, the mn cmpletely cvers the sun smewhere n the earth. This amazing phenmenn (现象) in the sky is called the ttal slar eclipse.”可知日全食每18个月出现一次。故填18/eighteen。
2．根据“First, yu can check lcal news r visit t find ut when and where an eclipse will start.”可知可以查当地新闻或网站来确定日全食开始的时间和地点。故填time。
3．根据“Next, find a place where it is nt cludy.”可知要去一个不是阴天的地方，也就是没有云，应用介词withut“没有”。故填withut。
4．根据“Mre imprtantly, yu must prepare a pair f eclipse glasses. They are paper glasses made with silver (银制的) eye pieces that are very dark.”可知需要准备银制镜片做成的眼镜。故填pieces。
5．根据“But when the sun is ging t appear again, put the glasses back n.”可知能看见太阳时需戴上眼镜，应用“wear”，祈使句动词用原形即可，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Wear。
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·重庆市南川区三校联盟·期中）
阅读文章，根据语境用适当的单词或短语补全内容。 (每空不超过5个单词)
D yu knw yur special talents (天赋)? Smetimes it’s hard t find them, but everyne has smething they are gd at! Let’s see hw t find yur hidden (隐藏的) talents.
Think abut yur hbbies
What d yu like t d fr fun? D yu like t draw pictures r ck delicius fd? Even simple things like making birthday cards can shw yur talents.
Ask peple arund yu
Yur family and friends knw yu well. Ask them abut what yu are gd at. Maybe they will say yu tell funny stries r sing well. Yu may be surprised!
________
New activities can be interesting. Why nt have a try? Maybe yu can make a clay cup in an art class. learn a dance n Bilibili, r plant flwers in the garden. New things help yu find new skills.
Take persnality tests (性格测试)
Persnality tests, like the MBTI test, help yu knw what kind f persn yu are. Fr example, if yu get INFP, yu may be a gd listener and gd at understanding friends’ feelings. If yu get ESTJ, yu may be a great team leader and d well in encuraging teammates t wrk tgether.
Dn’t wrry if yu dn’t find yur talent quickly. Please keep trying and smiling. Yur special talent is waiting fr yu!
【答案】1．Cking delicius fd 2．yur family and friends 3．Try new activities 4．result
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种发现个人隐藏天赋的方法。
1．根据“D yu like t draw pictures r ck delicius fd? Even simple things like making birthday cards can shw yur talents.”可知，此处提到了画画、烹饪美食以及制作生日贺卡。题干中结合“Drawing”、“Making”可知此处需用动名词Cking。故填Cking delicius fd。
2．根据“Yur family and friends knw yu well. Ask them abut what yu are gd at.”可知，家人和朋友了解你，可以询问家人和朋友你擅长什么。故填yur family and friends。
3．根据“New activities can be interesting. Why nt have a try?”可知，文章建议尝试新的活动，如参加艺术课、学习舞蹈等；四个小标题都为动词原形，try也用原形。故填Try new activities。
4．根据“Fr example, if yu get INFP, yu may be a gd listener and gd at understanding friends’ feelings. If yu get ESTJ, yu may be a great team leader and d well in encuraging teammates t wrk tgether.”可知，文章提到，性格测试如MBTI的结果可以帮助你了解自己的性格类型，从而发现自己的天赋；通读全文可知，本文“yu”指的是“你”，一个人有一个性格结果，result“结果”用单数形式。故填result。
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·福建省厦门市莲花中学·期中）
阅读以下短文，完成表格。
Wrld’s First Medical Rescue Drne Appears in China
By DU JUAN| chinadaily. cm.cn
Updated: 05:55 pm (GMT+8), April 10, 2025
China has made smething really cl—the wrld’s first emergency medical rescue drne (无人机)! It was made by China State Shipbuilding Crpratin’s Haishen Medical Technlgy C, alng with the Chinese Academy f Sciences (中国科学院) and ther industry partners. Yu culd see it at this week’s China Internatinal Medical Equipment Fair.
This drne is super useful. It has many medical features. It can help with breathing, give peple medicine thrugh an IV (静脉注射), check imprtant bdy signs, shck a heart that’s nt beating right (defibrillatin除颤), and even send live vides frm far away.
Huang Yuhng, the bss and tp engineer f CSSC Haishen Medical Technlgy C, said the drne can wrk in tugh places. Think abut the wet, salty, and rugh seas r really cld (-25℃) r ht (46℃) places. It can even fly as high as 5000 meters up! It can find peple wh need help, give them first-aid right away, and quickly take them t safety.
The drne weighs 600 kg and can carry 300 kg. It can fly by itself using waypint navigatin (航线跟踪) r just hver (悬停) in ne place. Peple n the grund can als cntrl it frm far away. This makes it great fr quickly helping ut during disasters r when diseases spread.
In the future, the cmpany will keep adding new and cl technlgies like bimanufacturing, quantum (量子) technlgy, and 6G t medical rescue tls. This will help China’s smart medical rescue equipment get even better.
注意：每空不得超过6个词！
【答案】1．emergency medical rescue drne 2．ther industry partners 3．-25°C—46°C 4．600 kg 5．giving peple medicine
【导语】本文介绍了应急医疗救援无人机的关键信息，包括其核心应用场景为紧急医疗物资运送，需与医疗企业、物流机构等跨行业主体合作，工作温度范围载重等信息，展现了该无人机在极端环境下执行医疗救援任务的能力及协作模式。
1．根据“China has made smething really cl-the wrld’s first emergency medical rescue drne!” 可知，中国做出了一件非常酷的事情——世界上第一架紧急医疗救援无人机，核心应用场景为紧急医疗物资运送，故填emergency medical rescue drne。
2．根据“It was made by China State Shipbuilding Crpratin’s Haishen Medical Technlgy C, alng with the Chinese Academy f Sciences and ther industry partners.”可知，开发者还包括其他行业合作伙伴，该无人机项目需与医疗企业、物流机构等跨行业主体协作。故填ther industry partners。
3．根据“Think abut the wet, salty, and rugh seas r really cld (-25℃) r ht (46℃) places.”可知，无人机的工作温度范围为零下25摄氏度至零上46摄氏度，故填-25°C—46°C。
4．根据“The drne weighs 600 kg and can carry 300 kg.”可知，无人机重600公斤，承载300公斤。故填600 kg。
5．根据“It can help with breathing, give peple medicine thrugh an IV, check imprtant bdy signs, shck a heart that’s nt beating right, and even send live vides frm far away.”可知，它可以帮助呼吸，通过静脉注射给人们吃药，检查重要的身体体征，电击跳动不正常的心脏，甚至可以从远处发送实时视频。此处需填入与“helping peple breathe”并列的动名词结构“giving peple medicine”。故填giving peple medicine。
主题03 人与自然——环境
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·天津市河西区·期中）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Hw d astrnauts live in space?
Are yu interested in the life f astrnauts in space? D yu knw hw they eat, sleep and bathe in space? Next we will tell yu sme useful infrmatin.
Hw d the astrnauts eat in space?
Like peple n the earth, the astrnauts als have three meals every day. They stred their fd in sme special lcker trays. They can help stp the fd frm flying away. The astrnauts need t heat their fd befre they eat. It takes them abut 20 t 30 minutes t finish this step.
Hw d the astrnauts sleep in space?
We all knw that things are easy t flat in space, and s are the bdies f the astrnauts. T slve the prblem, their bdies will be strapped when they sleep. The astrnauts can be stpped frm flating away in this way. The astrnauts have bedtimes. They usually sleep fr 8 hurs a day.
Hw d the astrnauts shwer in space?
Because f the effect f zer gravity (重力), the astrnauts dn’t have the luxury f taking shwers in uter space. Water can’t flw the way as it des n the earth, s the astrnauts have t use ther methds t keep themselves clean. Fr example, they use wet twels and waterless shamps (免洗洗发水).
【答案】1．life 2．n the earth 3．Sleeping 4．because 5．withut
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员是如何在太空生活的。
1．根据“Are yu interested in the life f astrnauts in space? D yu knw hw they eat, sleep and bathe in space? Next we will tell yu sme useful infrmatin.”可知，本文介绍了一些关于太空生活的有用的信息。故填life。
2．根据“Like peple n the earth, the astrnauts als have three meals every day.”可知，和地球上的人一样，宇航员也每天吃三顿饭。故填n the earth。
3．根据“T slve the prblem, their bdies will be strapped when they sleep. The astrnauts can be stpped frm flating away in this way. The astrnauts have bedtimes. They usually sleep fr 8 hurs a day.”可知，此处介绍了有关宇航员的睡眠情况。故填Sleeping。
4．根据“Because f the effect f zer gravity (重力), the astrnauts dn’t have the luxury f taking shwers in uter space.”可知，他们不洗澡，因为外太空没有重力，此处用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
5．根据“Fr example, they use wet twels and waterless shamps (免洗洗发水).”可知，他们使用湿毛巾和免洗洗发水来洗头发。空处缺少介词，withut“无，没有”符合题意。故填withut。
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·江苏省泰州市泰兴市·期中）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词）
Hw d astrnauts (航天员) live in space?
Are yu interested in the life f astrnauts in space? D yu knw hw they eat, sleep and bathe in space? Next we will tell yu sme useful infrmatin.
Hw d the astrnauts eat in space?
Like peple n the Earth, the astrnauts als have three meals every day. They keep fd in a few special lcker trays. They can help stp the fd frm flying away. The astrnauts need t heat (加热) their fd befre they eat. It takes them abut 20 t 30 minutes t finish this step.
Hw d the astrnauts sleep in space?
We all knw that things are easy t flat (漂浮) in space, and the bdies f the astrnauts flat easily as well. When they sleep, they tie their bdies t stp themselves frm flating away. The astrnauts have bedtimes. They usually sleep fr 8 hurs a day.
Hw d the astrnauts take shwers in space?
Because f zer gravity (重力), the astrnauts dn’t have the chance t take shwers in uter space. Water isn’t able t run the way it des n the Earth, s the astrnauts have t use ther ways t keep themselves clean. Fr example, they use wet twels and waterless shamps (免洗洗发水).
【答案】
1．intrductin 2．Eating 3．as 4．sme/several 5．spend 6．easily 7．avid 8．because 9．can’t 10．withut
【导语】本文主要讲述了航天员是如何在太空生活的。
1．根据“Are yu interested in the life f astrnauts in space? D yu knw hw they eat, sleep and bathe in space? Next we will tell yu sme useful infrmatin.”可知，本文主要讲述了航天员是如何在太空生活的。故填intrductin。
2．根据“Hw d the astrnauts eat in space?”可知，本文首先介绍了航天员在太空是如何吃饭的，此处用动名词。故填Eating。
3．根据“Like peple n the Earth, the astrnauts als have three meals every day.”可知，和地球上的人一样，宇航员每天也有三餐。“和……一样”，故填as。
4．根据“They keep fd in a few special lcker trays.”可知，他们把食物放在几个特制的储物柜里。sme/several“一些，若干”，故填sme/several。
5．根据“The astrnauts need t heat (加热) their fd befre they eat. It takes them abut 20 t 30 minutes t finish this step.”可知，宇航员花费大约20到30分钟加热食物，spend“花费”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填spend。
6．根据“We all knw that things are easy t flat (漂浮) in space, and the bdies f the astrnauts flat easily as well.”可知，太空中的东西很容易漂浮，宇航员的身体也很容易漂浮，修饰动词用副词。故填easily。
7．根据“When they sleep, they tie their bdies t stp themselves frm flating away.”可知，当它们睡觉的时候，它们会把自己的身体绑起来，防止自己飘走，avid“避免”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填avid。
8．根据“Because f zer gravity (重力), the astrnauts dn’t have the chance t take shwers in uter space.”可知，因为零重力，宇航员没有机会在外太空洗澡。故填because。
9．根据“Water isn’t able t run the way it des n the Earth”可知，水不能像在地球上那样流动，故填can’t。
10．根据“Fr example, they use wet twels and waterless shamps (免洗洗发水).”可知，他们用湿毛巾和无水洗发水，故填withut。
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·四川省成都市郫都区·期中）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
On Oct 16, 2021, Shenzhu XIII carried three Chinese astrnauts (航天员) int space. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. And they breathed fresh air again at 10:03 am n April 17, 2022. They lived and wrked in Tiangng’s cre mdule (核心舱), Tianhe, fr six mnths. They celebrated Spring Festival in space. It’s the first time fr Chinese astrnauts t stay there fr s lng.
Zhai Zhigang, 55
Nice t meet yu! My name is Zhai Zhigang. I’m frm Lngjiang, Heilngjiang prvince. I am the cmmander (指挥官) f the Shenzhu XIII manned missin. I became ne f China’s first astrnauts in 1998. In 2008, I carried ut the Shenzhu VII manned missin and became the first Chinese astrnaut t leave the space capsule. In my spare time, I like watching TV shws. I dwnladed (下载) many mvies and TV series vides fr this trip.
Ye Guangfu, 41
Hell, I am Ye Guangfu. I cme frm Chengdu, Sichuan prvince. I like flying. I used t be a pilt. In 2010, I became the yungest member f the secnd batch (一批) f Chinese astrnauts. I like learning English and I can explain my training in English fluently (流利地). The Shenzhu XIII manned missin is my first flight int space. I trained fr 11 years t get ready.
Wang Yaping, 41
Hell, everyne. I’m Wang Yaping. I cme frm Yantai, Shandng prvince. I am the first female (女性的) Chinese astrnaut t enter the Tiangng space statin. On Nv 7, I had a 6.5-hur spacewalk with Zhai. It made me China’s first wman t walk in space! It’s nt my first time in space. In 2013, I carried ut the Shenzhu X manned missin. Fr this trip, I brught a ty rabbit with me. My daughter gave it t me.
【答案】1．astrnauts/three astrnauts 2．24 years 3．is gd at /des well in 4．the secnd 5．the lngest
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中介绍了神舟十三号飞船三名成员的相关信息。
1．根据表格中第一列内容可知表格归纳了三名宇航员的信息，故填(three) astrnauts。
2．根据“I became ne f China’s first astrnauts in 1998.”可知翟志刚至今已成为一个宇航员大约24年，故填24 years。
3．根据“I like learning English and I can explain my training in English fluently”可知叶光富擅长英语，故填is gd at/des well in。
4．根据“It’s nt my first time in space. In 2013, I carried ut the Shenzhu X manned missin.”可知这次是王亚平第二次进入太空，故填the secnd。
5．根据“It’s the first time fr Chinese astrnauts t stay there fr s lng.”可知这次是中国宇航员迄今待在太空最长的一次旅行，故填the lngest。The prblems f wning cars
1 fr having private cars
◆The price f cars are falling dwn.
◆The gvernment has built many new rads.
◆Many Chinese peple think it is enjyable t have their wn cars instead f bikes.
Advantages f having cars
◆Peple feel mre cmfrtable if they drive t wrk.
◆It takes 2 time t drive t wrk.
◆Peple can buy large mdern huses in the suburbs.
Disadvantages f having cars
◆The 3 f driving is much higher than travelling by bus.
◆There are s 4 cars n the rad that it can cause traffic prblems and that it takes mre time n the rad.
Many Brits buy bats fr their hmes
Main pints
Detailed infrmatin
Why d s many British peple chse t live n bats?
The high 1 f huse in England
Here are 2 main reasns f chsing t live n the bat
●Narrw bat makes the musician live a 3 life he is always dreaming f
●The cst f buying a bat is 4 than buying a huse
The incnvenient (不便利的) life n the bat
● 5
Intrductin:
It is much 1 t peple’s mental and physical health.
A study abut husewrk
Ding husewrk
Advice: Start ding husewrk right nw.
Purpse
(目的)
t find ut hw mney, 2 , envirnment and health habits influence the elders’ health .
Peple
337 ld peple with chrnic illnesses.
3
Ding husewrk and keeping their mney influence peple’s health mst.
Reasns
Ding husewrk prvides peple with sme 4 .
A clean envirnment helps t give peple medical care and a feeling f 5 .
Ways f Ging Thrugh the Exam Seasn
1
· Take a walk.
· Run.
· Play ball games.
Listening t music
· It will make yu less stressed.
·And yu dn’t have t 2 .
Reading bks
· It can take yu t places yu’ve never been t.
· It can bring yu t a new wrld and help yu frget yur stress fr a little bit.
Laughing
·Laughing is 3 thing t keep wrry ff yur mind.
·Call yur friends and talk abut yur gd time r smething funny.
Yu are nt 4 —many thers face the prblem t. And it’s 5 fr yu t deal with it.
Time fr change
Brief intrductin
Realizing the value f time, I decided t give up my phne additin habit. In this way, I culd 1 .
My new 2 fr using my phne
*Basic activities including texting, calling, checking the news and making planned searches were allwed.
*I shuld limit nline shpping and scial media use as well.
The result f reducing my screen time
*I d mre 3 , and have mre creative ideas fr my writing.
*I cmmunicate with strangers mre actively.
My reflectins (反思)
*Managing ur phne use allws us t 4
*We can discver ld jys and find new nes. They d nt make ur brains weak but keep them fresh and new.
Sme ways peple tell white lies
Ways
Examples
Giving 1 excuses
When yu want t refuse a bring party, yu may say yu’re nt 2 .
Lying t make smene feel gd
When yur friend cks dinner fr yu, yu prbably say that’s delicius thugh it tastes 3 .
Lying t 4 bad news
Yu have a terrible day, but yu dn’t want yur family t wrry abut yu. yu may say everything went 5 if yu parents ask yu abut yur day.
Xing Shengyue:
The mney shuld be the children’s, and they shuld lk after the lucky mney by 3 .
Chu Chahui:
Children get lucky mney 4 wrk, s parents shuld play a big part in dealing with the mney.
Yan Lnglan:
Parents shuld respect and trust their children and let them be in 5 f their lucky mney.
Chen Yujie:
Parents shuld let their children knw hw the mney is spent and it will make children feel a little mre grwn-up.
1 kinds f labr classes
Ding 2
◆cleaning
◆cking
◆repairing
Making smething by hand and using new technlgies
3D printing
◆laser cutting
Service wrk
◆ 3 in the neighbrhd
Labr classes can help students becme 4 early.
They are helpful fr the 5 f students’ labr skills.
Dn’t let yur brain “rt”
What the prblem is
●“Brain rt” is The Oxfrd Wrd f the Year. It describes the situatin that many peple spend a lt f time 1 .
●Fr many peple, these lw-value vides and memes can’t make them feel 2 . Instead, spending t much time n the Internet 3 peple frm thinking.
Why the prblem 4
●It is just like eating yur favrite snack, and is als an easy way t kill time.
●Yu spend 5 hurs enjying yurselves in different websites and apps until it is t late.
Hw the prblem affects peple
●If yu spend mre time n the Internet, yu will have 6 real-life jy.
●Over time, yu feel mre and mre 7 twards yur lives.
What 8 peple shuld take
●Breathe in the fresh air.
●Relax in the warm sunlight.
● 9 t enjy the beauty f nature.
●Make yur day 10 f pleasant birdsng.
Making talks abut difficult tpics easier
1
Specific ways
Reasns
Think abut yur needs
* 2 yu’re clear abut what yu want and speak it ut.
Parents will be patient enugh and wuld like t help yu.
Think abut hw yu feel
*Dn’t be afraid that they will be angry.
*Dn’t let thse feelings stp yu talking, even thugh yu will 3 .
Parents always care fr us.
Practice befre yu talk
*Practice what yu want t say in frnt f a mirrr, r with a friend.
That makes yu less 4 .
Pick a gd time and place t talk
*Start the talk when parents are free.
*Talk in a 5 r private (私人的) space.

Prblem
1 .
Situatins
Using ht water
2
Swimming
Advice
◇Keep kids away frm ht water.
◇Make sure that 3 .
◇Never leave yung kids in the bathrm alne.
◇Put away hair dryers.
◇Take care f yur kids when they are swimming.
◇Ask yur kids t take breaks.
cnclusin (结论)
It’s necessary t knw 4 .
1 n hw t exercise well
Warm up.
Yu need t stretch yur legs, arms, back and 2 .
Find sme gd places.
Yu can exercise in a park r in a gym.
Dn’t wrk t hard.
Yu can chse a sprt yu like and d it 3 times a week.
Drink enugh water.
Yur bdy needs the 4 fr energy and fr keeping cl.
Be 5 .
Rest at nce until yu feel better when yu are hurt.
Eclipse-watchingThings t knw fr watching a ttal slar eclipse that happens every 1 mnths. □Preparatins:
1. Check lcal news r search nline fr 2 and place.
2. G t a place 3 any cluds.
3. Prepare special paper glasses with silver eye 4 .
Tips:
5 the eclipse glasses when yu can see the sun.
Use a slar filter fr the camera t take phts.
Think abut yur hbbies
Lk at what yu like t d fr fun.
●Drawing pictures
● 1
●Making birthday cards
Ask peple arund yu
Ask ther peple like 2 abut yu are gd at.
●Telling funny jkes
●Singing well
Fur Ways t Discver Yur Hidden Talents
3 Think abut things yu never d befre and have a try.
●Taking art classes
●Learning dances n Bilibili
Take persnality tests
Use the 4 f the MBTI test t knw yu better.
●INFP --- gd listeners
●ESTJ --- great team leaders
Infrmatin
Details
Name f the prduct
1
Develper
CSSC Haishen Medical Technlgy C, the Chinese Academy f Sciences and 2
Wrking Temperature Range (范围)
3
Weight
4
Functins
Helping peple breathe, 5 thrugh an IV, checking bdy signs,…
Useful infrmatin abut space 1
Eating
*They have as many meals as peple 2 every day.
* They keep the fd in sme special lcker trays.
* They spend abut 20 t 30 minutes heating the fd befre eating it.
3
* They strap themselves t avid flating away.
* They usually sleep fr 8 hurs a day.
Bathing
* They dn’t take shwers 4 there’s n gravity in uter space. The water isn’t able t flw the same way as it des n the Earth.
* They use special shamps t clean the hair 5 using any water.
An 1 t life in space
2
* Astrnauts have as many meals 3 peple n the Earth every day.
* Astrnauts keep fd in 4 special lcker trays.
* Astrnauts 5 abut 20 t 30 minutes heating the fd befre eating it.
Sleeping
* It’s well knwn that things and the bdies f the astrnauts flat 6 in space.
Astrnauts tie their bdies t 7 flating away when they sleep.
* Astrnauts usually sleep fr 8 hurs a day.
Bathing
* Astrnauts dn’t take shwers 8 there’s n gravity in uter space.
* The water 9 run the same way as it des n the Earth. Astrnauts use special shamps 10 water t clean the hair.
All abut the 1
Zhai Zhigang
●He has been an astrnaut fr abut 2 .
●He became the first Chinese astrnaut t leave the space capsule in 2008.
Ye Guangfu
●He cmes frm Chengdu.
●He 3 English.
●It is the first time fr him t fly int the space.
Wang Yaping
●She is the first Chinese wman t walk in space.
●It is 4 time fr her t get int the space.
Imprtance: It’s 5 space jurney by Chinese astrnaut.