浙江高考英语临考押题卷02（教师版）

这是一份浙江高考英语临考押题卷02（教师版），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分；共25分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Listening Cmprehensin （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1．A．At a bkstre.B．At the train statin.C．In a clck shp. D．On the street.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I’d like t bk tw train tickets t Lndn tmrrw mrning, after the rush hur.
M: N prblem. Just give me a minute. There are three here at 9:00, 10:00 and 11:00.
Q: Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
2．A．They bth prefer e-textbks. B．The man is expecting printed textbks.
C．The wman is against the use f tablets.D．Neither f them needs tablets.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Our schl is replacing printed textbks with e-textbks next semester. I can’t wait.
W: Really? But tablets have t many distractins.
Q: What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
3．A．They’re frmal. B．They’re wrth the price.
C．They’re ut-f-date.D．They’re pr in quality.
【答案】B
【原文】W: 500 dllars? D yu typically spend that much n a pair f casual trusers?
M: They’re a little pricey, yes, but they are special. Bear in mind they will last me several years and they are very fashinable t.
Q: What des the man think f the trusers?
4．A．Find a rmmate. B．Mve t a neat rm.
C．Pst an ad fr a cleaner.D．Reply t an ad.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What we need is a rmmate wh is neat and clean.
W: Let’s write that in the advertisement: neatness is a must.
Q: What d the tw speakers want t d?
5．A．T make the cmputer beautiful. B．T prtect his eyes.
C．T get the cmputer t wrk lnger. D．T keep the cmputer away frm blue light.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What’s that range thing n yur cmputer screen?
M: It’s smething I bught yesterday. It’s a plastic sheet that blcks the cmputer’s blue light. Yu knw, the blue light will harm ur eyes.
Q: Why des the man cver the cmputer screen with the plastic sheet?
6．A．The mvie theatre isn’t ppular in Lndn.
B．Lndners shuld have seen freign mvies.
C．Lndners had better learn freign languages.
D．There is a great demand fr freign mvies in Lndn.
【答案】A
【原文】M: We are the nly mvie theatre in the whle cuntry that nly shws freign mvies.
W: Is there enugh demand fr that? I wuld have thught that in Lndn, mst peple dn’t speak freign languages.
Q: What des the wman mean?
7．A．The wman missed the discunt.
B．The wman isn’t qualified fr the discunt.
C．The wman fails t cme t class n time.
D．The wman can’t jin the new classes.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I’m nly interested in the new classes, s hw much f a discunt is there n these 2 new classes?
M: The same discunt f 20% is being ffered t everyne at the dr n a first-cme-first-serve basis fr the first mnth. But yu cme t late.
Q: What des the man imply?
8．A．Chase each ther. B．Chat while eating.C．Prepare fr a race.D．Serve a snack.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hey, haven’t seen yu fr a lng time. Why dn’t we have a snack and d sme catching up?
W: Yeah, why nt?
Q: What will they mst prbably d next?
A．It’s suitable fr her learning style.
B．She wants t try different ways t learn.
C．She prefers t cnnect ntes t a stry.
D．It can strngly smth her emtin.
【答案】A
【原文】W: As an emtinal learner, I rganize my ntes int a stry that I can cnnect t and recite t myself.
M: That’s amazing. I didn’t knw there are s many different ways t learn.
Q: Why des the wman change her ntes int a stry?
10．A．The hunting is t blame fr the disappearance f the birds.
B．The cause f the decline in the ducks’ number is uncertain.
C．She is unhappy with the climate change thrughut the wrld.
D．The man shuld find mre scientific evidence fr the birds’ extinctin.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I can’t believe that duck hunting is still legal in s many parts f the wrld. The scientific evidence clearly indicates a decline in the birds’ ppulatin.
W: But can anyne be sure whether the decline is really caused by the hunting r by climate change?
Q: What des the wman imply?
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw passages and passage r cnversatin, yu will be asked several questins will be read twice, but the questin will be spken nly ne the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 14 are based n the fllwing talk.
11．A．T ask fr her help.B．T apply fr the entry fr the cmpetitin.
C．T take back his cpy f drawing.D．T cnfirm the name f his tutr.
12．A．Imprving the designs f saving energy.
B．Designing a typical dmestic kitchen appliance.
C．Develping a new use fr the existing technlgy.
D．Adpting different appraches t existing prblems.
13．A．They dn’t sell well.B．They dn’t lk appealing.
C．They ften cst t much.D．They vary in appearance.
14．A．T push a buttn.B．T turn n the dishwasher.
C．T decrate the pl.D．T break the glass.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B
【原文】M: Hell, Prfessr Smith, I’m Jhn Wishart. I’m wrking n my entry fr the Glbal Design Cmpetitin. My tutr said yu might be able t help me with it.
W: Ah, yes, I gt a cpy f yur drawings. What srt f cmpetitin is it?
M: Well, it’s an internatinal design cmpetitin and we have t cme up with a new design fr a typical dmestic kitchen appliance.
W: I see, and are there any special cnditins? Des it have t save energy fr example?
M: Actually, that was the fcus in last year’s cmpetitin. This year’s different. We have t adpt an innvative apprach t existing technlgy, using it in a way that hasn’t been thught f befre.
W: I see. What kitchen appliance have yu chsen?
M: Well, I decided t chse the dishwasher.
W: Interesting, what made yu chse that?
M: Well, they’re an everyday kitchen appliance in mst Australian huses but they’re all pretty bring and almst identical t each ther. I think sme peple will be prepared t pay a little extra fr smething that lks different.
W: That’s a nice idea. I see yu’ve called yur design ‘the Rckpl’, why is that?
M: Basically, because it lks like the rck pls yu find n a beach. The tp is made f glass s that yu can lk dwn int it.
W: And there’s a stne at the bttm. Is that just fr decratin?
M: Actually, it des have a functin. Instead f pushing a buttn, yu turn the stne.
W: S, it’s really just a nvel way f starting the dishwasher.
1. Why des Jhn cme t Prfessr Smith?
2. What’s the fcus f this year’s cmpetitin?
3. Why has Jhn chsen dishwashers?
4. What’s the functin f the stne at the bttm?
Questins 15 thrugh 17 are based n the fllwing talk.
15．A．Accrding t hw imprtant the wrk is.
B．Accrding t when the wrk ccurs t yu.
C．Accrding t hw much yu like the subject.
D．Accrding t when the wrk shuld be cmpleted.
16．A．Have a vacatin.B．Reward yurself fr finishing a task.
C．Take sme summer activities.D．D smething planned in advance.
17．A．Thse wh lack time fr study.B．Thse wh are gd at making a plan.
C．Thse wh prefer study t relaxatin.D．Thse wh plan t study in summer.
【答案】15．D 16．D 17．D
【原文】
Fr a lt f peple, summer is a time t enjy the sun, have a vacatin and relax. But if yu need t study this summer, it’s very imprtant t create a study schedule s yu have enugh time fr yur studies as well as time t enjy yur break. Here are fur tips fr yu.
First, get started with yur schedule. The sner yu start, the sner all yur wrk is dne and yu’re free t d whatever yu want during the hlidays.
Next, create a t-d list f everything that needs t get dne. Write everything in rder f their deadlines and separate them by subject, s that yu can see everything yu need t cver in the study plan.
Then, plan it ut. Make a schedule using a calendar r Excel. It culd be daily, weekly r mnthly, depending n which way yu prefer t plan. Include all the tasks yu want t cmplete in that time perid. Plan yur time using tw kinds f time blcks: free time and fixed time. Free time is when yu have ther summer activities and relax. Fixed time is when yu need t d smething which yu’ve determined befrehand regardless f mst situatins.
The last tip is t stick with it. Put yur study plan where yu can see it ften. Each mrning sees what yu need t d and try t get it dne. Reward yurself fr cmpleting the things yu need t d and crss them ff yur schedule.
15. Accrding t the passage, hw shuld a t-d list be arranged?
16. What shuld yu d in fixed time?
17. Wh is the passage intended fr?
Questins 18 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
18．A．They expect t see receivers’ happiness.
B．They regard them as fashinable appliances.
C．They want t shw their taste in gift chices.
D．They value the feelings delivered by the gifts.
19．A．Their appearance.
B．Their packaging.
C．Their price.
D．Their usefulness.
20．A．Write it n the wish list.B．Tell givers directly what we want.
C．Fllw a gift-giving prcess.D．Brwse Amazn t buy it.
【答案】18．A 19．D 20．B
【原文】
Mst f us are actually terrible at giving gifts. Research has shwn that givers are fascinated with the mment f unwrapping a gift even mre than the gift itself. We want smething frm giving: lks f delight. This is why items like hyper-specific kitchen appliances and fancy ld-fashined clcks all seem like fantastic gifts.
But it turns ut receivers ften want things that are far mre practical — things they can actually use. In ne study, researchers asked givers and receivers t rate gifts based n: desirability, like a fancy but cmplicated cffee maker, and practicability, like a cffee maker yu can actually use withut studying the instructins. They fund that givers reliably chse the desirable gifts. But receivers preferred practicability.
Hw can we design a gift-giving frmula that is efficient and emtinal as yu want t be? A gd way is t tell peple what yu want. A study lked at Amazn wish lists t determine if peple were mre appreciative f gifts frm the list versus gifts that were ttal surprises. It turned ut when peple gt gifts that weren’t n their list, they actually saw them as less thughtful and less persnal. Surprise is verrated — we’re happier t get what we ask fr.
18. Why d gift givers prefer seemingly fantastic gifts?
19. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing d receivers value mst abut gifts?
20. Hw can we get a gift we desire?
Grammar and Vcabulary （每题1分；共20分）
语法与词汇
Sectin A（语法填空）
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Reluctant influencers
When I started psting vides regularly t grw my n-camera vide-caching business, a friend asked me, “Are yu trying t be an influencer?” I hesitated at the questin.
The wrd “influencer” 21 (cin) in the 1600s nw has becme assciated with faint negative implicatins. We’ve all heard f celebrities being accused f “trying t hard”. And perhaps that’s what’s happening t business peple as well. My cncern as a marketer is that real business peple 22 culd gain a lt frm scial media are aviding the label “influencer” s much that they are hiding entirely. Hiding frm the camera is hiding frm clients.
As I cntinued t create and pst vides, I nticed that the number f my audience was twice 23 f the previus mnth, and likes were rising. It was then that I realized I was using my platfrm t make a difference in peple’s lives. N lnger was I wrried abut what it meant r 24 thers perceived it. I had fund my wn way t cnnect with peple n a mre persnal level and make a psitive impact. That was what 25 (cunt).
Pat Flynn, funder f Smart Passive Incme, has n issue with 26 (call) an influencer. He feels, 27 peple are watching, it’s imprtant t set a gd example in yur behavir. He adds that he desn’t take that respnsibility lightly because he is able t help peple 28 the things he des in the example.
29 (break) free frm this prejudice, remember why yu are n scial media. It is nt called private media. Never 30 (keep) yurselves blcked by a label. Shwing up n camera can be the mst efficient and effective way t build credibility and leads nline.
【答案】
21．cined 22．wh/that 23．that 24．hw 25．cunted 26．being called 27．because/as/since 28．thrugh 29．T break 30．keep
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们对“网红”标签的误解及社交媒体对个人和事业发展的重要性。
21．考查动词时态。句意：“网红”一词于17世纪被创造出来，现在却带有了些许负面的含义。根据空后 has becme可知，空处为非谓语动词，“The wrd”和“cin”之间为被动关系，用过去分词cined作后置定语。故填cined。
22．考查定语从句。句意：作为一名市场营销人员，我担心的是，那些本可以从社交媒体中获益良多的真正商人，因为过于回避“网红”这个标签，而完全隐藏了起来。空处引导定语从句，先行词为real business peple，指人，在定语从句中作主语，空处需用关系代词wh/that引导。故填wh/that。
23．考查代词。句意：随着我继续创作和发布视频，我发现我的观众数量是上个月的两倍，并且点赞数也在不断增加。空处需要代词that来指代上文的the number，以避免重复。故填that。
24．考查宾语从句。句意：我不再担心它的意义或他人如何看待。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少连接副词，需用连接副词hw引导。故填hw。
25．考查动词时态。句意：这才是最重要的。根据空前was what可知，what引导表语从句，空处为从句谓语动词，需用一般过去时。故填cunted。
26．考查动名词。句意：《Smart Passive Incme》的创始人帕特·弗林（Pat Flynn）并不介意被称为网红。他认为，既然有人在看，那么在自己的行为中树立一个好榜样就很重要。根据空前with可知，空处需用动名词作宾语，call与逻辑主语Pat Flynn为被动关系，需填动名词的被动式being called。故填being called。
27．考查原因状语从句。句意：他认为，既然有人在看，那么在自己的行为中树立一个好榜样就很重要。空处需用表示“因为”的从属连词引导原因状语从句，可用because/as/since。故填because/as/since。
28．考查介词。句意：他补充说，他并没有轻视这份责任，因为他能够通过自己在示例中所做的事情来帮助人们。空处表示“通过”， 需用介词thrugh。故填thrugh。
29．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了摆脱这种偏见，请记住你为什么使用社交媒体。根据空后remember可知，空处应用非谓语动词，不定式作目的状语，表示“为了摆脱偏见”，句首字母大写。故填T break。
30．考查祈使句。句意：永远不要让自己被标签所束缚。根据空前Never和空后blcked可知，该句为否定祈使句，空处需用动词原形keep。故填keep。
Sectin B（选词填空）
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
The Atacama Desert stretches alng the cast f nrthern Chile, cvering ver 40,000 square miles f dry land. It has a reputatin as the harshest desert in the wrld, althugh that 31 technically belngs t the Antarctica desert.
In fact, sme weather statins in the Atacama have never recrded rainfall. Despite the severe cnditins, the Atacama Desert is 32 t a surprising number f plant species, many f which have evlved t survive lng perids f drught.
These flwers lie inactive, cming t life in a breathtaking 33 that can stretch acrss thusands f square kilmeters when cnditins are favrable. This phenmenn is called a desert blm. It ccurs when infrequent rains cause a(n) 34 grwth f seeds that have lain inactive in the sil fr years. These seeds are capable f resisting extreme heat and extended dryness.
The current flwering isn’t yet 35 enugh t be regarded as a desert blm, cvering nly a few hundred square kilmeters. But here’s the strange thing: this phenmenn usually happens in the spring. Nw, in Chile, it’s winter —— s it’s unusually early fr smething like this t happen.
El Niñ, a natural climate phenmenn that influences glbal weather, ften plays a crucial rle in the desert blm. Hwever, it is nt yet cnfirmed whether it is t blame fr the 36 f this blm. This phenmenn 37 nrmal weather patterns, regularly bringing increased rainfall t regins that are typically dry. In the case f the Atacama desert, it can lead t ccasinal but significant rain events, which creates the perfect cnditins fr a desert blm.
The desert blm 38 a cllectin f native flwers, each f which has adapted itself uniquely t the harsh envirnment. The current event, hwever, seems t 39 a specific purple flwer that desn’t need a lt f water and grws in sandy sites. At its 40 , a desert blm can include up t 200 species, shwcasing the tughness f life in this unpleasant envirnment.
【答案】
31．K 32．C 33．A 34．F 35．I 36．E 37．J 38．B 39．H 40．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了阿塔卡马沙漠这一地理现象，包括其作为世界上最严酷沙漠的声誉（尽管技术上这一称号属于南极洲沙漠）、其极端的气候条件、以及在这些条件下仍然能够生长的植物种类。
31．考查名词。句意：它以世界上最严酷的沙漠而闻名，尽管严格来说，这一殊荣属于南极洲沙漠。本句是althugh引导的让步状语从句，从句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据句意，应是distinctin意为“荣誉”符合语境。故选K项。
32．考查副词。句意：尽管条件恶劣，阿塔卡马沙漠仍然是数量惊人的植物物种的家园，其中许多物种已经进化到能够在长期干旱中生存。根据句意，此处表达“沙漠仍然是数量惊人的植物物种的家园”之意，所以此处用固定搭配：be hme t意为“为……的所在地”符合语境。故选C项。
33．考查名词。句意：这些花处于静止状态，当条件有利时，它们会在数千平方公里的地方绽放出令人惊叹的生命。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是display意为“表现”符合语境。故选A项。
34．考查形容词。句意：当罕见的降雨导致在土壤中休眠多年的种子大量生长时，就会发生这种情况。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是mass意为“数量极多的”符合语境。故选F项。
35．考查形容词。句意：目前的开花还不够广泛，不足以被视为沙漠开花，仅覆盖了几百平方公里。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，应是extensive意为“广泛的”符合语境。故选I项。
36．考查名词。句意：然而，目前还不能确定这是否是这次开花时间的罪魁祸首。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是timing意为“时间的选择”符合语境。故选E项。
37．考查动词。句意：这种现象扰乱了正常的天气模式，经常给通常干旱的地区带来降雨增加。本句缺少谓语，空处应填动词，根据句意，应是upset意为“打乱”符合语境，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故选J项。
38．考查动词。句意：沙漠开花的特点是当地的花朵，每一个都适应了自己独特的恶劣环境。本句缺少谓语，空处应填动词，根据句意，应是feature意为“以……为特色”符合语境，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故选B项。
39．考查动词。句意：然而，目前的事件似乎有利于一种特殊的紫色花，这种花不需要大量的水，生长在多沙的地方。空前的t是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，应是favr意为“有利于”符合语境。故选H项。
40．考查名词。句意：在其鼎盛时期，沙漠开花可以包括多达200个物种，展示了在这种不愉快的环境中生活的韧性。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是peak意为“顶峰”符合语境。故选D项。
III.Reading Cmprehensin (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分)
Sectin A（完形填空）
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
When is anger justified?
Anger is a cmplicated emtin. But is it ever mrally right t be angry? And if s, when? One f the mst fundatinal understandings f 41 cmes frm the Greek philspher Aristtle. In his mdel, there’s a sweet spt fr ur actins and emtinal reactins, and it’s up t yu t develp practical wisdm abut when yu shuld feel what and hw strngly t feel it.
42 , let’s say yu’ re ging t sleep early because yu have an imprtant meeting tmrrw and yur neighbr just started playing lud music. If yu can’t sleep, yu might ruin yur meeting, s feeling angry is definitely 43 . But hw much anger shuld yu feel? And what actins, if any, shuld yu take? T answer these questins, Aristtle wuld need t knw mre details. Have yu 44 talked t yur neighbr abut this issue? Is it a reasnable time t be playing music? Is yur neighbr trying t 45 yu, r are they just enjying their evening?
Relying n practical wisdm in Aristtle’s case-by-case apprach makes a lt f sense fr handling 46 cnflicts. But what abut when there’s n ne t 47 fr yur anger? Imagine a trnad cmpletely destrys yur huse while yur neighbr’s hme is 48 . N amunt f anger can und the disaster, and there isn’t really a suitable 49 fr yur frustratin.
Althugh it’s hard fr us t cntrl ur anger, there might be smething we can learn frm it. Philspher PF Strawsn’s thery suggests that experiencing anger is a natural part f human psychlgy that helps us cmmunicate blame and hld each ther 50 . In this mdel, anger can be an imprtant part f letting us knw when smething immral is happening, s 51 it wuld harm ur scial lives and mral cmmunities. But finding the right respnse t thse psychlgical alarm bells can be 52 . Fr instance, if yu were supervising cruel, disrespectful yung children, it might be natural t feel anger, but it wuld be 53 t treat their mral mistakes like thse f adults.
S when shuld yu 54 anger? And can it ever help change things fr the better? Let’s imagine yur cmmunity is experiencing serius health issues because a nearby factry is 55 plluting the water supply. In unjust situatins like this, it culd be a mral mistake t suppress(压制)yur anger, instead f channeling it int psitive actin.
41．A．mtinB．passinC．urgeD．anger
42．A．In cnclusinB．Hwever
C．What’s mreD．Fr example
43．A．exceptinalB．understandableC．uselessD．tragic
44．A．remtelyB．reluctantlyC．previuslyD．ultimately
45．A．upsetB．cnquerC．imitateD．mtivate
46．A．cmmercialB．dmesticC．culturalD．interpersnal
47．A．cnsultB．blameC．rejectD．hide
48．A．discveredB．lckedC．untuchedD．explded
49．A．targetB．bundaryC．psitinD．reasn
50．A．accuntableB．adrableC．memrableD．sustainable
51．A．expressingB．remvingC．releasingD．fllwing
52．A．simpleB．dangerusC．trickyD．sufficient
53．A．matureB．wiseC．easyD．wrng
54．A．bring dwnB．act nC．bttle upD．hld back
55．A．illegallyB．remtelyC．steadilyD．inevitably
【答案】
41．D 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了愤怒这一情感的道德正当性及其在不同情境下的合理表达。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对愤怒最基础的理解之一来自于希腊哲学家亚里士多德。A. mtin运动；B. passin激情；C. urge冲动；D. anger愤怒。根据本文的标题“When is anger justified?”可知，本文讨论的是“愤怒”，故选D项。
42．考查短语辨析。句意：例如，假设你因为明天有重要的会议所以要早睡，而你的邻居却开始大声放音乐。A. In cnclusin总之；B. Hwever然而；C. What’s mre而且；D. Fr example例如。根据后文“let’s say yu’ re ging t sleep early because yu have an imprtant meeting tmrrw and yur neighbr just started playing lud music.”可知，此处是举例说明愤怒何时是合理的，故选D项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你睡不着，你可能会毁了你的会议，所以感到愤怒是可以理解的。A. exceptinal例外的；B. understandable可以理解的；C. useless无用的；D. tragic悲惨的。根据前文“If yu can’t sleep, yu might ruin yur meeting,”可知，因为睡不着而可能毁了会议，所以感到愤怒是可以理解的，故选B项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你之前和你的邻居谈过这个问题吗？A. remtely遥远地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. previusly以前；D. ultimately最终。根据前文“But hw much anger shuld yu feel? And what actins, if any, shuld yu take?T answer these questins, Aristtle wuld need t knw mre details.”可知，此处是在讨论具体的细节，即愤怒背后有没有其他具体原因，所以是问之前是否和邻居谈过这个问题，故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的邻居是想惹你生气，还是只是想享受他们的夜晚？A. upset使烦恼；B. cnquer征服；C. imitate模仿；D. mtivate激励。根据后文“r are they just enjying their evening?”可知，此处是假设邻居放音乐的行为让你睡不着，所以是问邻居是想惹你生气吗，还是单纯的只是想享受他们的夜晚而忽略了你的感受，故选A项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在处理人际冲突时，依赖亚里士多德的具体案例中的实用智慧是非常有道理的。A. cmmercial商业的；B. dmestic家庭的；C. cultural文化的；D. interpersnal人际的。根据前文“let’s say yu’ re ging t sleep early because yu have an imprtant meeting tmrrw and yur neighbr just started playing lud music.”可知，此处是讨论邻居之间的冲突，所以是人际冲突，故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，但是当你的愤怒没有人可以责怪时，又该怎么办呢？A. cnsult咨询；B. blame责怪；C. reject拒绝；D. hide隐藏。根据后文“Imagine a trnad cmpletely destrys yur huse while yur neighbr’s hme is ___8_____.”可知，此处的例子是假设你的愤怒没有人可以责怪的，即邻居的房子完好无损，而你的房子被龙卷风摧毁了，故选B项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，一场龙卷风完全摧毁了你的房子，而你的邻居的房子却毫发无损。A. discvered发现；B. lcked锁住；C. untuched未受影响的；D. explded爆炸。根据前文“Imagine a trnad cmpletely destrys yur husewhile yur neighbr’s hme is ”可知，此处是一种对比，你的房子被龙卷风完全摧毁，而邻居的房子没有受到龙卷风的影响，故选C项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论多么愤怒，都无法挽回这场灾难，而且你的沮丧也没有真正的目标。A. target目标；B. bundary边界；C. psitin位置；D. reasn原因。根据前文“N amunt f anger can und the disaster,”可知，此处是假设无论多么愤怒都无法挽回灾难，所以你的沮丧没有真正的目标，故选A项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哲学家PF Strawsn的理论认为，经历愤怒是人类心理学的一个自然组成部分，它有助于我们传达责备，并让对方承担责任。A. accuntable有责任的；B. adrable可爱的；C. memrable难忘的；D. sustainable可持续的。根据前文“Philspher PF Strawsn’s thery suggests that experiencing anger is a natural part f human psychlgy that helps us cmmunicate blame”可知，此处是PF Strawsn的理论的内容，即经历愤怒有助于我们传达责备，让对方承担责任，故选A项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个模型中，愤怒可以让我们知道什么时候有不道德的事情发生，所以移除它会损害我们的社会生活和道德群体。A. expressing表达；B. remving移除；C. releasing释放；D. fllwing跟随。根据前文“In this mdel, anger can be an imprtant part f letting us knw when smething immral is happening,”可知，此处是假设在这个模型中，愤怒是重要的，所以移除它会损害社会生活和道德群体，故选B项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，对这些心理警钟做出正确的反应可能是棘手的。A. simple简单的；B. dangerus危险的；C. tricky棘手的；D. sufficient足够的。根据后文的例子“Fr instance, if yu were supervising cruel, disrespectful yung children, it might be natural t feel anger, but it wuld be ____13____ t treat their mral mistakes like thse f adults.”可知，此处是假设对于不同的情境，做出正确的反应是棘手的，故选C项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果你正在监督残忍、无礼的孩子，感到愤怒可能是自然的，但把他们的道德错误当作成年人那样的错误来处理是错误的。A. mature成熟的；B. wise明智的；C. easy容易的；D. wrng错误的。根据前文“Fr instance, if yu were supervising cruel, disrespectful yung children, it might be natural t feel anger,”可知，此处是假设对于孩子，我们不能把他们的道德错误当作成年人那样的错误来处理，这是错误的，故选D项。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那么你应该什么时候对愤怒采取行动呢？A. bring dwn使降低；B. act n对……采取行动；C. bttle up压抑；D. hld back阻挡。根据后文“And can it ever help change things fr the better?”可知，此处是问应该什么时候对愤怒采取行动，故选B项。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：让我们想象一下，因为你的社区附近的一家工厂非法污染水源，你的社区正面临严重的健康问题。A. illegally非法地；B. remtely遥远地；C. steadily稳定地；D. inevitably不可避免地。根据前文的“yur cmmunity is experiencing serius health issues”可知，此处是假设因为工厂非法污染水源导致社区健康问题，所以此处是“非法地”，故选A项。
Sectin B（阅读理解）
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
The Pulitzers are American awards given within the United States fr utstanding achievement in jurnalism as well as bks, drama and music. Under these headings, there are 22 categries including nline jurnalism, newspaper reprting, fictin, histry, music, drama, petry, phtgraphy and mre. Recipients can be a news rganizatin, an individual r a grup f peple.
Each f the first 21 winners receives a $15,000 cash prize and a certificate. The twenty-secnd prize, hwever, is the Public Service Prize, which is always given t a news agency. Instead f cash, the news rganizatin receives the Pulitzer Gld Medal. The name f the year’s winner is n ne side f the cin and the year is n the ther. All winners are hnred and awarded their prizes at an annual lunch party. The event takes place at Clumbia University, which was riginally tasked with administering the award, and usually ccurs in May.
If it hadn’t been fr a Hungarian-American named Jseph Pulitzer, the awards wuld never have cme int existence. Pulitzer was brn int a wealthy family in Hungary in 1847. He made his way t America and built a career in jurnalism. He develped a reputatin as an ambitius and energetic yung jurnalist. By 1872 Pulitzer had becme a publisher, and six years later he wned a newspaper cmpany. In 1883 he purchased yet anther newspaper. He became knwn as smene wh was nt afraid t take a public stand against crruptin (腐败).
After a successful career in jurnalism, seven years befre his death, Pulitzer wrte a will, leaving $2,000,000 t Clumbia University. The mney was t establish a schl f jurnalism at Clumbia and a set f awards. Pulitzer’s desire was t raise the standards f jurnalism. He hped the prize wuld act as a stimulus fr jurnalists t wrk fr excellence — then and int the future. Faithfully fllwing Pulitzer’s instructins, Clumbia University awarded the very first Pulitzer Prizes in 1917. Tday these awards are cnsidered sme f the mst distinguished prizes in America.
56．What can be knwn abut the Pulitzers?
A．Their recipients all get cash prizes.B．There are 21 winners each year.
C．They are awarded wrldwide.D．They g beynd jurnalism.
57．It can be inferred frm the passage that Jseph Pulitzer _____.
A．was humrus and curageusB．was raised up in a jurnalist’s family
C．had a strng sense f justiceD．sught a gal f prducing wealth
58．Pulitzer established the prizes mainly t _____.
A．facilitate better jurnalismB．diversify ways f access t jurnalism
C．supprt Clumbia UniversityD．stimulate peple t becme jurnalists
59．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．Pulitzer Prizes: Jseph Pulitzer’s Lifetime Ambitin
B．Pulitzer Prizes: Sme f America’s Greatest Hnrs
C．Pulitzer Prizes: Awards fr Distinguished Jurnalists
D．Pulitzer Prizes: Annual Events at Clumbia University
【答案】56．D 57．C 58．A 59．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了普利策奖的由来，普利策奖是美国新闻界的一项最高荣誉奖。今天，这些奖项被认为是美国最杰出的奖项之一。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Pulitzers are American awards given within the United States fr utstanding achievement in jurnalism as well as bks, drama and music. Under these headings, there are 22 categries including nline jurnalism, newspaper reprting, fictin, histry, music, drama, petry, phtgraphy and mre.(普利策奖是在美国境内颁发给在新闻、书籍、戏剧和音乐方面取得杰出成就的美国奖项。在这些标题下，共有22个类别，包括网络新闻、报纸报道、小说、历史、音乐、戏剧、诗歌、摄影等。)”可知，关于普利策奖我们知道它不仅仅在新闻界。故选D项。
57．推理判断题。根据第四段中“He became knwn as smene wh was nt afraid t take a public stand against crruptin (腐败).(他以敢于公开反对腐败而闻名。)”可推知，约瑟夫·普利策有强烈的正义感。故选C项。
58．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Pulitzer’s desire was t raise the standards f jurnalism. He hped the prize wuld act as a stimulus fr jurnalists t wrk fr excellence — then and int the future.(普利策的愿望是提高新闻业的标准。他希望这个奖项能够激励记者们追求卓越——无论是当时还是将来。)”可知，普利策设立奖项主要是为了促进更好的新闻报道。故选A项。
59．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Faithfully fllwing Pulitzer’s instructins, Clumbia University awarded the very first Pulitzer Prizes in 1917. Tday these awards are cnsidered sme f the mst distinguished prizes in America.(哥伦比亚大学忠实地遵循普利策的指示，于1917年颁发了第一届普利策奖。今天，这些奖项被认为是美国最杰出的奖项之一。)”可知，文章主要讲的是普利策奖的由来，普利策奖是美国新闻界的一项最高荣誉奖。今天，这些奖项被认为是美国最杰出的奖项之一。故这篇文章的最佳标题是“普利策奖：美国最伟大的荣誉之一”。故选C项。
(B)
60．Which f the fllwing statements abut the smart TVs in the leaflet is true?
A．Fire TVs are knwn fr lcating remte cntrls using sund.
B．Sny TVs can be cntrlled hands-free with vice cmmands.
C．Samsung TVs are characterised by expanded and spken subtitles.
D．Hisense TVs with Ggle Assistant can cast phts frm iPhnes.
61．As a shp assistant, which pair f skills f the smart TVs will yu mst likely intrduce t the Smiths, a cuple bth with hearing and speech disabilities?
A．1 and 2.B．2 and 3.C．3 and 4.D．1 and 4.
62．It can be cncluded frm the leaflet that smart TVs________.
A．depend specially n physical remtes
B．extend beynd TV capabilities
C．exclude advanced text display features
D．have restricted mbile device integratin
【答案】60．A 61．C 62．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了智能电视的功能。
60．细节理解题。根据 2. Find Yur Misplaced Remte中的“Fr example, with Amazn’s Alexa Vice Remte Pr fr Fire TV, yu can say, “Find my remte” t any Amazn device with Alexa r press the “Remte Finder” buttn in the Fire TV app’s sectin.(例如，使用亚马逊Fire TV的Alexa Vice Remte Pr，你可以对任何带有Alexa的亚马逊设备说“找到我的遥控器”，或者按下Fire TV应用程序部分的“Remte Finder”按钮)”可知，Fire TVs可以利用声音定位遥控器而闻名。故选A项。
61．推理判断题。根据3. Make Clsed Subtitles Easier t Read中的“Many TVs let yu enlarge the text in clsed subtitles and standard TV menus fr easy reading. On Samsung mdels, this feature is called Zm Menu and Text. On Sny Ggle TVs, it’s called Text Magnificatin. Often, the zm and enlarged text features can be turned n at the same time.(许多电视让你放大文本在封闭字幕和标准电视菜单，以方便阅读。在三星的机型上，这项功能被称为“缩放菜单和文本”。在索尼谷歌电视上，它被称为文本放大。通常，缩放和放大文本功能可以同时打开)”根据4. Shwcase Yur Favurite Phts中的“If yu have an iPhne, g t Apple AirPlay Screen Mirrring t have an AirPlay-suited TV shw what’s currently n yur iPhne’s screen. With an Andrid phne yu can “cast” yur phts t a TV that’s equipped with Ggle Chrmecast, such as LG, Sny and Hisense, by pening the Ggle Phts app and selecting “Cast.”(如果你有iPhne，去Apple AirPlay屏幕镜像，让你的iPhne屏幕上有一个适合AirPlay的电视节目。使用安卓手机，你可以打开谷歌phts应用程序并选择“cast”，将照片“投射”到配备谷歌Chrmecast的电视上，比如LG、索尼和海信)”可知，作为一名店员可以向患有听力和语言障碍的夫妇推荐功能3和4。故选C项。
62．推理判断题。根据首段“If yu have a smart TV in yur hme, are yu taking full advantage f all the great features it has t ffer? Check ut these amazing skills and start using them tday.(如果你家里有一台智能电视，你是否充分利用了它提供的所有功能？看看这些神奇的功能，今天就开始使用吧)”可知，从传单中可以得出结论，智能电视超越了电视的功能。故选B项。
(C)
The facts f climate change are widely reprted. It is nted that with a 2℃ increase in glbal temperatures, as cmpared with a 1.5℃ increase, abut 61 millin mre peple living in urban areas arund the wrld will be expsed t severe drught.
The prblem with cmmunicating these numbers, hwever, is that math anxiety — the experience f tensin, fear r wrry when facing mathematical prblems — and the inability t understand and emply numerical cncepts — are bth quite cmmn.
Despite high rates f innumeracy (数学盲), there are reasns t think that peple may nt disengage when they receive numbers. First, multiple past studies shw that peple ften prefer getting numerical details ver vague descriptin r purely verbal cmmunicatin. Peple als trust messages prvided by medical prfessinals r jurnalists mre when that cmmunicatin includes numbers than when it des nt. The use f specific numbers signals expertise t readers.
But trade-ffs exist. Given peple’s anxiety abut math and level f mathematical ability, there is an upper limit when cmmunicating these kinds f details. In past research, it was fund that peple find numbers helpful, s lng as there aren’t t many f them. N hard-and-fast rule suggests hw many is t many-it depends n the cmplexity f the tpic, peple’s familiarity with the subject and their verall numeracy. Cmmunicatrs therefre need t knw and attend t their audience: if a speaker sees smene lking bred, fr example, it’s a sign t back ff n the numbers.
In additin t the pssibility f being verladed by numbers, their persuasive pwer culd have cnsequences that cmmunicatrs need t cnsider. Based n the mst recent findings, mre negative feelings abut the psts cntaining numeric cnsequences f climate change are reprted. T be clear, this desn’t reflect math anxiety. Instead, these psts resulted in negative emtins because the numerically precise messages were strnger in cnveying the disastrus cnsequences f climate change. If yu can suggest actins that peple feel they can carry thrugh, that culd set ff the negative feelings that arise when they cnsider climate change’s cnsequences.
S whether yu’re an envirnmentalist seeking t cmmunicate mre effectively ver scial media r lking fr strategies t persuade family ver the dinner table, there are a few lessns here. Find the key numerical data and share that. Think strategically abut data presentatin. When talking abut climate change, include sme prpsed actin. Given that past wrk suggests that sharing numbers builds trust, yur readers r listeners may be mre likely t fllw yur recmmendatins. When used wisely, numbers can help transfrm anxiety int actin, which culd help turn the tide in ur fight against climate change.
63．Accrding t the passage, what can numbers d when they are used t illustrate climate change?
A．They can aruse peple’s anxiety abut math.
B．They leave the audience even mre cnfused.
C．They help make the message mre credible.
D．They dn’t really change hw peple feel.
64．Which f the fllwing best fits the descriptin f “trade-ffs” (paragraph 4)?
A．Numbers cause difficulties in understanding the matter.
B．Peple find the subject being talked abut unfamiliar.
C．It takes time t cnfirm the precisin f all numbers.
D．Peple tend t hld mre debates abut the tpic
65．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is an effective climate message?
A．Sea level rise: a ticking time bmb fr castal cities!
B．Cycle 5 miles daily, save 50% n carbn emissins!
C．50% f species lst: a warning frm climate change!
D．Plant mre trees tday, enjy fresher air tmrrw!
66．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．Numbers: Origin f tensin abut climate change.
B．Numbers: Reasn fr high levels f math anxiety.
C．Numbers: Cause f bredm in public speaking.
D．Numbers: Aid in fighting envirnmental issues.
【答案】63．C 64．A 65．B 66．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了数字在气候变化传播中的作用，包括其增强信息可信度的优点以及可能引发的焦虑等缺点，并给出了如何有效使用数字进行气候传播的建议。
63．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Peple als trust messages prvided by medical prfessinals r jurnalists mre when that cmmunicatin includes numbers than when it des nt. The use f specific numbers signals expertise t readers.(当交流中包含数字时，人们也更信任医疗专业人员或记者提供的信息，而不是不包含数字的信息。特定数字的使用向读者传达了专业知识)”可知，人们更信任包含数字的信息。由此推知，当数字被用来阐述气候变化时，它们可以让信息显得更加可靠。故选C项。
64．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“But trade-ffs exist. Given peple’s anxiety abut math and level f mathematical ability, there is an upper limit when cmmunicating these kinds f details.(但存在trade-ffs。考虑到人们对数学的焦虑和数学能力水平，在传达这类细节时存在一个上限)”可知，由于人们的数学焦虑和数学能力水平，会导致存在理解上的困难或限制。trade-ffs指的就是在使用数字进行传播时，由于人们的数学焦虑和数学能力水平，数字会在理解问题上造成了困难。故选A项。
65．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“S whether yu’re an envirnmentalist seeking t cmmunicate mre effectively ver scial media r lking fr strategies t persuade family ver the dinner table, there are a few lessns here. Find the key numerical data and share that. Think strategically abut data presentatin. When talking abut climate change, include sme prpsed actin.(因此，无论你是一位希望在社交媒体上更有效地进行交流的环保主义者，还是正在寻找在餐桌上说服家人的策略，这里都有一些经验教训。找到关键的数字数据并分享它。从战略角度考虑数据呈现方式。在谈论气候变化时，提出一些行动建议)”可知，有效的气候信息应该包含关键的数字数据和具体的行动建议。B项“Cycle 5 miles daily, save 50% n carbn emissins!(每天骑行5英里，减少50%的碳排放!)”给出关键的数字数据，且提出了具体的行动建议，符合有效气候信息的标准。故选B项。
66．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段“Despite high rates f innumeracy (数学盲), there are reasns t think that peple may nt disengage when they receive numbers. First, multiple past studies shw that peple ften prefer getting numerical details ver vague descriptin r purely verbal cmmunicatin. Peple als trust messages prvided by medical prfessinals r jurnalists mre when that cmmunicatin includes numbers than when it des nt. The use f specific numbers signals expertise t readers.(尽管数学盲的比例很高，但有理由认为，人们在收到数字时可能不会放松。首先，过去的多项研究表明，人们通常更喜欢获得数字细节，而不是模糊的描述或纯粹的口头交流。当交流中包含数字时，人们也更信任医学专业人员或记者提供的信息，而不是不包含数字的信息。使用特定数字向读者表明专业知识)”和最后一段“S whether yu’re an envirnmentalist seeking t cmmunicate mre effectively ver scial media r lking fr strategies t persuade family ver the dinner table, there are a few lessns here. Find the key numerical data and share that. Think strategically abut data presentatin. When talking abut climate change, include sme prpsed actin. Given that past wrk suggests that sharing numbers builds trust, yur readers r listeners may be mre likely t fllw yur recmmendatins. When used wisely, numbers can help transfrm anxiety int actin, which culd help turn the tide in ur fight against climate change.(因此，无论你是一位希望在社交媒体上更有效地进行沟通的环保主义者，还是在寻找在餐桌上说服家人的策略，这里都有一些经验教训。找到关键的数字数据并分享它。从战略角度考虑数据呈现方式。在谈论气候变化时，加入一些提议的行动。鉴于过去的研究表明分享数字可以建立信任，你的读者或听众可能更有可能听从你的建议。如果明智地使用，数字可以帮助将焦虑转化为行动，这可能有助于在我们应对气候变化的斗争中扭转局势)”可知，文章整体围绕在应对环境问题(尤其是气候变化)中数字所起到的作用展开论述，既提到了使用数字传达信息的相关情况及利弊，又给出了利用数字助力应对气候变化的建议，重点突出数字在对抗环境问题方面的作用。D项“Numbers: Aid in fighting envirnmental issues(数字：助力解决环境问题)”准确概括了文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选D项。
Sectin C（六选四）
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences in the bx Each sentence can nly be used nce. Nte that there are tw sentences mre than yu need.
Orangutan treats his wund with a medicinal plant
In a new paper, researchers describe hw a male rangutan (红毛猩猩) chewed the leaves f a plant used in traditinal medicine and applied them t a wund n his cheek. 67
In June 2022, the researchers bserved a male Sumatran rangutan, knwn as Rakus, with a fresh wund n his cheek. 68 He chewed the leaves f a plant and then applied the resulting juices directly nt his facial wund. He repeated this behavir fr seven minutes and then, as a last step, fully cvered the wund with the chewed leaves. He then cntinued feeding n the plant fr 30 minutes. Over the fllwing days, there were n signs f infectin. The wund clsed within five days.
“What is interesting is that this behavir seems t be intentinal and gal-riented.” says study lead authr Isabelle Laumer, a cgnitive bilgist in Germany. “He precisely applied the plant matter t his wund several times ver a prlnged perid. 69 ”
Self-medicatin has been dcumented in multiple wild primate (灵长类) species, but nt applying them t recent wunds. There is nly ne ther study f active wund treatment by great apes. Several years ag, researchers reprted ne ppulatin f chimpanzees in Gabn, applied flying insects t their wn wunds. Hwever, the researchers culd nt identify the insects r make any cnclusins abut the effectiveness f the treatment.
70 Perhaps he accidentally tuched a wund while feeding n a plant and experienced its analgesic (镇痛的) effects, causing him t repeat the behavir. It is als pssible that Rakus previusly learned the behavir frm ther rangutans, since yung rangutans rely n scial learning t acquire the skills necessary fr adult life.
A．Three days later, they saw an interesting chain f events.
B．And he selectively treated his wund and nt any ther bdy parts.
C．Rakus may have bserved his mther demnstrating hw t treat wunds.
D．Laumer and clleagues d nt knw hw r where this behavir riginated.
E．The findings may prvide insights int the evlutin f this behavir amng humans.
F．It’s the first reprt f suspected wund treatment by a wild animal using a plant with knwn medicinal prperties.
【答案】67．F 68．A 69．B 70．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员发现猩猩会通过药用植物来治疗伤口。
67．根据上文“In a new paper, researchers describe hw a male rangutan (红毛猩猩) chewed the leaves f a plant used in traditinal medicine and applied them t a wund n his cheek.(在一篇新的论文中，研究人员描述了一只红毛猩猩是如何咀嚼一种传统药材的叶子，并将它们涂在脸颊上的伤口上的)”可知，上文描述了红毛猩猩擦药的场景，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明这一现象的意义。故F选项“这是首个疑似野生动物使用已知药用植物治疗伤口的报道”符合语境，故选F。
68．根据上文“In June 2022, the researchers bserved a male Sumatran rangutan, knwn as Rakus, with a fresh wund n his cheek.(在2022年6月，研究人员观察到一只名为Rakus的雄性苏门答腊猩猩，他的脸颊上有一个新伤口)”以及后文“He chewed the leaves f a plant and then applied the resulting juices directly nt his facial wund. He repeated this behavir fr seven minutes and then, as a last step, fully cvered the wund with the chewed leaves. He then cntinued feeding n the plant fr 30 minutes. Over the fllwing days, there were n signs f infectin. The wund clsed within five days.(他咀嚼一种植物的叶子，然后将产生的汁液直接涂在脸上的伤口上。他重复了这个动作七分钟，然后，作为最后一步，用咀嚼过的叶子完全覆盖伤口。然后他继续吃这棵植物30分钟。在接下来的几天里，没有任何感染的迹象。伤口在五天内愈合了)”可知，上文提到研究人员观察到猩猩脸上有伤口，后文描述了猩猩开始擦药，说明研究人员继续观察这一猩猩的情况。故A选项“三天后，他们看到了一系列有趣的事件”符合语境，故选A。
69．根据上文““What is interesting is that this behavir seems t be intentinal and gal-riented.” says study lead authr Isabelle Laumer, a cgnitive bilgist in Germany. “He precisely applied the plant matter t his wund several times ver a prlnged perid.(“有趣的是，这种行为似乎是有意的，是有目标的。该研究的主要作者、德国认知生物学家伊莎贝尔·劳默说。“在很长一段时间内，他多次精确地将植物物质涂在伤口上。)”可知，后文提到猩猩的行为是有目标的，说明治疗针对的是伤口这一目标。故B选项“他有选择性地治疗了他的伤口，而不是身体的其他部位”符合语境，故选B。
70．根据后文“Perhaps he accidentally tuched a wund while feeding n a plant and experienced its analgesic (镇痛的) effects, causing him t repeat the behavir. It is als pssible that Rakus previusly learned the behavir frm ther rangutans, since yung rangutans rely n scial learning t acquire the skills necessary fr adult life.(也许他在吃植物时不小心碰伤了伤口，体验到了植物的止痛效果，导致他重复了这种行为。也有可能Rakus之前从其他猩猩那里学到了这种行为，因为年轻的猩猩依靠社会学习来获得成年生活所必需的技能)”可知，本段主要说明了研究人员就猩猩这一治疗行为的起因进行了猜测。故D选项“Laumer和他的同事们不知道这种行为是如何或从哪里开始的”符合语境，故选D。
IV.Summary Writing（写作概要）
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint( s)f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Challenging Unrealistic Beauty Standards
In many cultures, bdy size has ften been linked t success and happiness. Fr example, phrases like “yu’ve fattened up” used t suggest smene was living well. Hwever, mdern times have shifted these ideas, especially with the rise f scial media. Tday, yung peple ften feel pressured t fllw narrw beauty standards, which favr slim figures, pale skin, and specific features. These ideals are everywhere nline, making it hard fr individuals t feel cnfident abut their natural bdies.
One cncerning trend is the rise f “skinny enugh” challenges n scial media. These challenges include activities like wrapping arms arund ne’s waist, fitting knees behind an iPhne, r checking if their waistline is as thin as a piece f paper. Many yung wmen participate in these trends t feel validated, but this ften leads t harmful dieting and pr mental health. Additinally, the influence f pp culture, especially K-pp and Japanese media, adds t the prblem by glrifying ultra-thin bdy types as the ideal.
Frtunately, sme influencers are wrking t challenge these harmful ideals. On a scial media website, bdy-psitive influencer Theresa uses her platfrm t encurage cnfidence and self-acceptance. She penly shares her wn experiences f vercming scietal pressures, helping thers see that beauty isn’t abut meeting impssible standards. Similarly, Scarlett Ha, anther influencer, prmtes bdy diversity and inspires girls t accept their natural shapes. Her jurney shws hw cnfidence and self-lve can break dwn steretypes (刻板印象) abut beauty.
Althugh scial media cntinues t spread unrealistic images, influencers like Theresa and Scarlett are making an impact. They remind thers that beauty cmes in many frms and that self-wrth isn’t defined by size r weight. As mre peple embrace these messages, sciety can shift tward a healthier and mre psitive understanding f bdy image. As the saying ges, “Lve yur bdy — it’s the nly ne yu’ve gt.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Mdem beauty standards exert pressure n yung individuals, leading t mental health and dietary issues. Influencers like Theresa and Scarlett Ha are cmbating this by prmting bdy psitivity and self-acceptance, cntributing t a healthier scietal perspective n beauty and bdy image.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，现代的审美标准给年轻人带来了压力，导致了心理健康和饮食问题。像Theresa和Scarlett Ha这样的有影响力的人正在通过促进身体积极和自我接受来对抗这种情况，为社会对美和身体形象的更健康的看法做出贡献。
【详解】1. 要点摘录
①Tday, yung peple ften feel pressured t fllw narrw beauty standards, which favr slim figures, pale skin, and specific features. These ideals are everywhere nline, making it hard fr individuals t feel cnfident abut their natural bdies.
②Many yung wmen participate in these trends t feel validated, but this ften leads t harmful dieting and pr mental health.
③Frtunately, sme influencers are wrking t challenge these harmful ideals.
④Althugh scial media cntinues t spread unrealistic images, influencers like Theresa and Scarlett are making an impact.
2. 缜密构思
将第1、2个要点进行总说，将第3、4两个要点进行整合。
3. 遣词造句
Mdem beauty standards exert pressure n yung individuals, leading t mental health and dietary issues.
Influencers like Theresa and Scarlett Ha are cmbating this by prmting bdy psitivity and self-acceptance, cntributing t a healthier scietal perspective n beauty and bdy image.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Mdern beauty standards exert pressure n yung individuals, leading t mental health and dietary issues. (运用现在分词作状语对原文第一段和第二段进行了概括)。
【高分句型2】Influencers like Theresa and Scarlett Ha are cmbating this by prmting bdy psitivity and self-acceptance, cntributing t a healthier scietal perspective n beauty and bdy image. (用动名词作宾语对第三段和第四段进行了概括，表达非常高级)
V.Translatin (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)（翻译）
Directins:Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets
72．新软件能够以超出预期的速度处理数据。(capable) (汉译英)
【答案】New sftware is capable f prcessing data faster than expected.
【详解】考查时态和短语。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是“新软件”，翻译为new sftware，不可数，“能够做某事”为短语be capable f ding sth.，“处理”为动词prcess，位于介词f后应用动名词形式，“数据”为名词data，是复数形式表示泛指，“超出预期的速度”翻译为faster than expected，其中faster修饰动词prcessing，故整句翻译为New sftware is capable f prcessing data faster than expected.
73．别担心淋雨，是时候试试你的新外套是否防雨了。 (time) (汉译英)

【答案】Dn’t wrry abut getting wet in the rain; it’s time t test whether yur new cat is waterprf.
【详解】考查时态和宾语从句。用一般现在时说明现在的一种情况，“别担心淋雨”用否定祈使句表达，wrry abut (担心)后接动名词形式作宾语，get wet in the rain (淋雨)，it’s time t d sth. (是时候做某事了)，test (测试)后接whether (是否)引导的宾语从句，yur new cat (你的新外套)，waterprf (防水的)，宾语从句主系表结构，故翻译为：Dn’t wrry abut getting wet in the rain; it’s time t test whether yur new cat is waterprf.
74．国家艺术馆收藏了大量的国内外艺术作品，人们漫步其间，探寻时光的足迹，感受历史与文化的交融。(where) (汉译英)

【答案】This natinal gallery has a large cllectin f artwrks frm hme and abrad, where peple walk arund leisurely, explring the traces f the time and feeling the integratin f histry and culture.
【详解】考查名词短语、时态、固定短语、定语从句和非谓语动词。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“国家艺术馆”应为名词短语This natinal gallery；表示“有大量的艺术品收藏”应为短语has a large cllectin f artwrks；句子为一般现在时，陈述客观事实，表示“来自国内外”应为固定短语frm hme and abrad；后接关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句，在该从句中，表示“人们悠闲地走来走去”应为短语peple walk arund leisurely；后接非谓语动词作伴随状语，表示“探寻时光的足迹”应为短语explre the traces f the time，和逻辑主语peple为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式；表示“感受历史与文化的交融”应为短语feel the integratin f histry and culture，此处为and连接，同样作伴随状语。故翻译为This natinal gallery has a large cllectin f artwrks frm hme and abrad, where peple walk arund leisurely, explring the traces f the time and feeling the integratin f histry and culture.
75．随着一系列优惠政策落地，电动车企业对推动电池技术走向国际市场很乐观。(With)(汉译英)

【答案】With a series f favrable plicies carried ut, the electric vehicle cmpany is ptimistic abut advancing battery technlgy int internatinal markets.
【详解】考查短语、时态和with的复合结构。“随着”用介词with，“一系列优惠政策”翻译为a series f favrable plicies；“落地”用短语carry ut，与名词a series f favrable plicies之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语；“电动车企业”翻译为 electric vehicle cmpany；“对……很乐观”用短语be ptimistic abut；“推动”用动词advance；“电池技术”翻译为battery technlgy；“国际市场”翻译为internatinal markets。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为With a series f favrable plicies carried ut, the electric vehicle cmpany is ptimistic abut advancing battery technlgy int internatinal markets.
VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 作文
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学高三学生李华。你校英语节即将举行主题为“爱的传递”的捐书活动，旨在为边远地区的贫困学生募集一批图书。活动要求每位同学捐出一本自己最喜爱的书，并写一篇短文，内容须包括：
（1）对该书内容的简单介绍；
（2）你最喜爱该书的理由；
（3）你希望通过该书传递给边远地区贫困学生怎样的爱和希望。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Friends,
As a senir student at Mingqi High Schl, I am participating in ur schl’s English Festival by dnating my favrite bk, “T Kill a Mckingbird” by Harper Lee.
“T Kill a Mckingbird” is a nvel that explres themes f racial injustice and mral grwth. It tells the stry f Scut Finch, a yung girl grwing up in the Deep Suth f America during the 1930s. Thrugh her eyes, we witness the trials and tribulatins f her father, Atticus Finch, as he defends a black man falsely accused f raping a white wman. The bk nt nly prvides a vivid picture f histrical events but als delves int prfund human values such as empathy, justice, and integrity. I lve this bk because it teaches us t stand up fr what is right, even when it is difficult.
By dnating this bk, I hpe t pass n these messages t the children in remte areas, wishing them t find in this bk the strength t pursue their dreams and the curage t vercme any bstacles they may face.I want them t knw that they are nt alne in their struggles and that there are peple wh care abut them and their future. Let us all share the pwer f knwledge and spread the lve thrugh these pages.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高三学生李华的身份，为学校英语节的捐书活动捐赠自己最喜爱的一本书，并撰写一篇短文介绍该书内容、解释喜欢它的理由以及希望通过这本书传递给边远地区贫困学生的爱和希望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
捐赠：dnate → cntribute
主题：theme → subject
同理心：empathy → cmpassin
深刻的：prfund → deep
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a senir student at Mingqi High Schl, I am participating in ur schl’s English Festival by dnating my favrite bk, “T Kill a Mckingbird” by Harper Lee.
拓展句：As a senir student at Mingqi High Schl, I am participating in ur schl’s English Festival by dnating my favrite bk “T Kill a Mckingbird” ,which was written by Harper Lee.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The bk nt nly prvides a vivid picture f histrical events but als delves int prfund human values such as empathy, justice, and integrity.（运用了nt nly…but als…连接并列谓语）
【高分句型2】I want them t knw that they are nt alne in their struggles and that there are peple wh care abut them and their future.（运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句）
A．display B．features C． hme D．peak E. timing F. mass G. equivalent H. favr I. extensive J. upsets K. distinctin
The average husehld in the U. S. has at least ne “smart” internet-cnnected TV, which can have cntent streamed straight t it. If yu have a smart TV in yur hme, are yu taking full advantage f all the great features it has t ffer? Check ut these amazing skills and start using them tday.
1. Respnd t Yur Vice CmmandsRather than clicking thrugh menus, a lt f TVs nw let yu cntrl certain functins using yur vice — usually thrugh a built-in virtual assistant like Amazn’s Alexa (n all Fire TVs) and Ggle Assistant (available n many mdels, including Hisense, LG and Samsung). Rku TVs can als be cntrlled by vice (thrugh a micrphne in the remte). Mst will let yu turn the TV n r ff, search fr cntent, pause r rewind, and mre.
2. Find Yur Misplaced RemteSme TVs can ring yur remte t help yu find it. Fr example, n sme Sny mdels yu can click the TV’s pwer buttn, then select “Find Remte,” and the remte will beep. Sme remtes fr Rku and Amazn Fire TVs als ffer this feature. Fr example, with Amazn’s Alexa Vice Remte Pr fr Fire TV, yu can say, “Find my remte” t any Amazn device with Alexa r press the “Remte Finder” buttn in the Fire TV app’s sectin.
3. Make Clsed Subtitles Easier t ReadMany TVs let yu enlarge the text in clsed subtitles and standard TV menus fr easy reading. On Samsung mdels, this feature is called Zm Menu and Text. On Sny Ggle TVs, it’s called Text Magnificatin. Often, the zm and enlarged text features can be turned n at the same time. (On Samsung mdels, yu can als select “Learn Menu Screen,” which audibly tells yu abut each f the settings and what they d.)
4. Shwcase Yur Favurite PhtsWant t shw ff yur latest vacatin phts withut passing yur phne arund the rm? If yu have an iPhne, g t Apple AirPlay Screen Mirrring t have an AirPlay-suited TV shw what’s currently n yur iPhne’s screen. With an Andrid phne yu can “cast” yur phts t a TV that’s equipped with Ggle Chrmecast, such as LG, Sny and Hisense, by pening the Ggle Phts app and selecting “Cast.”