浙江高考英语临考押题卷01（教师版）

这是一份浙江高考英语临考押题卷01（教师版），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分；共25分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Listening Cmprehensin （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1．A．Early mrning B．Midday C．Afternn D．Late at night
【答案】D
【原文】Wman: D yu prefer mrnings r evenings? I find mrnings s peaceful.
Man: I’m definitely a night wl. I find that I’m mre prductive and creative late at night.
Questin: When des the man feel mst prductive and creative?
2．A．Imprved flexibility B．Stress relief C．Weight lss D．Muscle building
【答案】B
【原文】Wman: D yu d weight training at the gym? I’ve been thinking f trying it ut.
Man: Yeah, I mix it with sme aerbic exercises. Keeps me in shape and it’s a great stress reliever.
Questin: Hw des the man benefit frm his wrkut rutine?
3．A．Change in meeting venue B．Frequent rescheduling
C．Lng meeting duratinD．Lack f agenda
【答案】B
【原文】Wman: The meeting gt rescheduled again. It’s becming quite incnvenient.
Man: That’s the third time this mnth. Frustrating! It messes up everyne’s schedules.
Questin: What aspect f the rescheduled meeting is bthering the wman and the man?
4．A．Humr and lve stries
B．Thrilling and suspense
C．Creative fantasy and futuristic visins
D．Dcumentaries fr learning abut real-wrld events
【答案】C
【原文】Wman: What’s yur favrite mvie style? I’m a fan f rmantic cmedies.
Man: I’m int sci-fi and fantasy. Lve the imaginatin and futuristic cncepts.
Questin: What fascinates the man abut his preferred mvie style?
A．Filled with exciting challenges and prjects
B．Surprisingly relaxed and stress-free
C．Prductive but a bit verwhelming
D．Unpredictable and full f surprises
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hey, hw’s yur day ging?
W: It’s been quite busy, dealing with back-t-back meetings and deadlines. Hw abut yurs?
Questin: Hw wuld the wman describe her day?
6．A．If it ffers any unique r signature drinks
B．Whether the cffee is freshly brewed
C．If it has a czy atmsphere and cmfrtable seating
D．If it has free Wi-Fi and a quiet envirnment
【答案】A
【原文】W: Have yu had the chance t check ut the new cffee shp arund the crner?
M: Nt yet, but I’ve heard gd things abut it. What d yu recmmend?
Questin: What des the man want t knw abut the cffee shp?
7.A．Explring the latest mvies at the cinema
B．Ging n an adventurus hiking trip
C．Taking a leisurely strll in the park
D．Attending a live music perfrmance
【答案】B
【原文】M: Any plans fr the upcming weekend?
W: I’m thinking f taking a break frm the usual rutine and ging n a hike. Wuld yu be interested in jining?
Questin: What activity is the wman cnsidering fr the weekend?
8.A．Nervus but satisfied with the change
B．Regretful and uncertain abut the style
C．Uninterested and indifferent t his appearance
D．Excited and cnfident with the new lk
【答案】D
【原文】W: Yur new haircut lks fantastic!
M: Thanks, I decided t try smething different this time, and I’m pleasantly surprised with hw it turned ut. What d yu think?
Questin: Hw did the man feel abut getting his new haircut?
9．A．Bring and uninteresting B．Dull and slw-paced
C．A real page-turnerD．T cmplex t fllw
【答案】C
【原文】W: Did yu manage t finish reading that bk yu started last week?
M: Yes, it was quite a fascinating read, kept me hked frm the beginning t the end. Have yu read anything interesting lately?
Questin: Hw did the man feel abut the bk?
10．A．Whether it helps with fcus and cncentratin.
B．If it’s a time-cnsuming practice.
C．If it invlves meditatin r ther techniques.
D．Hw it affects sleep patterns and verall well-being.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Lately, I’ve been integrating mindfulness int my daily rutine.
W: That’s fascinating! Have yu nticed any specific benefits r changes since yu started?
Questin: What is the wman interested in regarding mindfulness?
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw passages and passage r cnversatin, yu will be asked several questins will be read twice, but the questin will be spken nly ne the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing talk.
11．A．Abut a mnth.B．Abut three mnths.
C．Abut eight minutes.D．Abut eight weeks.
12．A．Thse wh received verbal cmpliments.
B．Thse wh were ffered material rewards.
C．Thse wh had much expsure t the dish.
D．Thse wh had five different kinds f vegetables.
13．A．The least-liked vegetable amng children.
B．Steps t make carrts mre appealing t children.
C．A psychlgical experiment carried ut in Belgium.
D．An effective way t increase children’s vegetable intake.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D
【原文】
All parents knw it’s difficult t get children t eat vegetables. Sme ffer rewards r treats fr children finishing their share. But researchers have discvered that yungsters wh are nt praised fr trying vegetables are mre likely t eat them eventually. The best way t get children t eat fd they hate is repeated expsure.
Psychlgists studied 98 children in Belgium. They gave them five kinds f vegetables t eat - mushrms, peas, eggplants, carrts and cabbages. The results revealed that carrts were the least-liked vegetable amng yungsters. The children were then given a bwl f biled carrts and tld t chse hw much t eat. After 8 minutes, they were asked t rate the dish as “delicius,” “just OK” r “awful.” The trial went n twice a week fr a mnth, with a fllw-up taste test 8 weeks after the trial. Children were split int three grups, with ne grup asked t try the bwl f carrts repeatedly with n further encuragement. The ther tw grups were given rewards f a ty r verbal praise.
After the trial, 81% f children wh simply tried the carrts cnsistently liked them. This is in cntrast t 68% fr the grup given a ty and 75% fr the grup given verbal praise.
Questins:
11. Hw lng did the study in the passage last?
12. Accrding t the test results, which grup f children enjyed carrts mst?
13. What’s the passage mainly abut?
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing talk.
14．A．Imprving artistic thery.B．Putting frward flw thery.
C．Hlding attractive activities.D．Studying business matters.
15．A．T prmte the painters’ spirit.B．T discver the exceptin t the thery.
C．T study the way t get the flw state.D．T discver the best flw quality.
16．A．When they cnsider nthing seems t matter.
B．When they began t learn new skills.
C．When they wrk in different prfessins.
D．When they are engaged in their pursuits.
【答案】14．B 15．C 16．D
【原文】
Mihaly gt the name “the father f flw” fr creating flw thery, a state f being in which peple becme s absrbed in the jy f their wrk r activity that nthing else seems t matter.
He gt the inspiratin fr this thery when he nticed hw painters wrked in a studi. After they had finished a wrk f art, instead f enjying it, they put it against the wall and started a new painting. What these artists pursued wasn’t the finished wrk itself, but the experience f full engagement in creatin.
He went n t study hw peple attained this state. In his early wrk, he fcused n athletes and artists. He sn discvered that this “flw” quality applied t peple in many different pursuits, whether they were rck climbers, dancers, cmpsers, r chess masters.
Anyne wh has experienced this state f cncentratin says it’s difficult t explain. The best explanatin is that it is like being in a river where the flw f the water carries yu away. Accrding t flw thery, a happy life is a life in which yu are deeply absrbed in what yu d. If we get fully invlved in what we are ding, we are in a state f flw.
Questins:
14. What is Mihaly knwn fr?
15. Why did Mihaly fcus n peple in different fields?
16. Accrding t Mihaly, when can peple achieve a happy life?
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17．A．Because he didn’t take cmplete ntes.
B．Because his visin isn’t gd enugh.
C．Because he has missed several classes.
D．Because his ntebk was lst n campus.
18．A．At a library.B．At a cpy shp.
C．At a labratry.D．At a cffee shp.
19．A．Getting sme rest.B．Studying tgether.
C．Having mre classes.D．Exchanging ntes.
20．A．The man des nt want t spend time taking ntes.
B．The man enjys playing slideshws fr the prfessr.
C．The wman wuld nt like t lend the man her ntes.
D．The wman will help t keep the man awake in class.
【答案】17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D
【原文】M: Sally, is it pssible t lend me yur ntes? I’ll return them tmrrw.
W: Well, I usually g t the cafeteria and review them. Say, hw abut cpying them ver in the library next t the cafeteria?
M: Great! I think I’ve gt enugh cins fr the machines.
W: OK. But I dn’t understand why yu need my ntes, David. Yu haven’t missed any classes, have yu?
M: I haven’t. But weekday mrnings, I wrk part-time as a waiter at a cffee shp dwntwn. After wrk, I cme directly t schl!
W: Ww, yu’re prbably exhausted!
M: That’s exactly why I want t brrw yur ntes. I am nt able t take gd ntes.
W: What happens t yu during the classes?
M: I’m usually awake at the beginning. But after twenty minutes int class, I have truble keeping my eyes pen.
W: Hmm…I need smene t study with me, and yu need smene t keep yu awake, want t be study partners and wrk tgether?
M: Yeah, I’d sure appreciate it.
W: OK, let’s start tday at the library. We’re ging there anyway, and yu dn’t have t g t the cffee shp.
M: Sunds gd. Oh, here’s Prfessr Rbinsn. It lks like he’s brught alng sme mre f his slides. Wake me up if I start ndding ff.
W: Of curse I will. Dn’t frget we are study partners nw.
(Nw listen again please.)
Questins:
1. Why des the man ask the wman fr her ntes?
2. Where des the man d his part-time jb?
3. What des the wman suggest them ding?
4. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
Grammar and Vcabulary （每题1分；共20分）
语法与词汇
Sectin A（语法填空）
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Washing Fruit Befre Eating desn’t Remve Pesticides (杀虫剂)
D yu wash fruit befre putting it int yur muth? If yur answer is yes, the fllwing news may well be 21 (disappint) t yu. Using specific imaging technlgy t see 22 pesticides affected apples, scientists fund distributin f pesticides in the apple skin and flesh layers, cnfirming that the pesticides pass thrugh the skin layer int the flesh layer, accrding t a reprt published recently in America.
“Thus, the risk f pesticide intake frm fruits cannt be avided by simple washing ther than peeling, which means taking the skin ff fruits.” The study’s authrs said they were nt lking t scare 23 abut the presence f pesticides in their fd, but they want t prvide guidance n hw t avid them. This study, 24 (situate) within the expansive research area f fd safety, attempts t prvide cnsumers with health guidance,” said Dngdng Ye, prfessr at Anhui Agricultural University and study authr.
25 bringing up unnecessary anxiety, the research assumes that peeling can effectively wipe ut nearly all pesticide left. This cntrasts with the practice f washing, which 26 (recmmend) frequently. As the reprt says, “traditinal fruit-cleaning peratins cannt whlly remve pesticides,” but “cnsidering that the flesh layer lst during peeling was a great deal 27 (large) than 0.03mm, we believe that the peeling peratin can effectively avid the dangers f pesticides in the fruit’s skin 28 the prbability f taking in pesticides can be reduced.”
Accrding t the mst recent reprt frm the U.S. Department f Agriculture, “befre allwing a pesticide 29 (use) n a fd prduct, the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency sets limits n hw much f the pesticide may be used n fd during grwing, prcessing, and strage, and hw much can remain n the fd 30 reaches the cnsumer.”
【答案】
21．disappinting 22．hw 23．anyne/anybdy/ne 24．situated 25．Rather than/Instead f 26．is recmmended 27．larger 28．s that 29．t be used 30．that/which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了根据美国最近发表的一份报告，科学家们利用特定的成像技术来观察农药是如何影响苹果的，他们发现了农药在苹果皮和果肉层中的分布，证实了农药通过皮层进入了果肉层，并建议吃水果前最好削皮。
21．考查形容词。句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，下面的消息可能会让你失望。作表语，主语为news，故用形容词disappinting“令人失望的”。故填disappinting。
22．考查宾语从句。句意：根据美国最近发表的一份报告，科学家们利用特定的成像技术来观察农药是如何影响苹果的，他们发现了农药在苹果皮和果肉层中的分布，证实了农药是通过皮层进入果肉层的。引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用hw。故填hw。
23．考查代词。句意：该研究的作者表示，他们并不是想吓唬别人，因为他们的食物中存在农药，但他们想提供如何避免使用农药的指导。此处作宾语，且表示“任何人，别人，某人”可用不定代词anyne、anybdy或表示“一个人”用代词ne。故填anyne/anybdy/ne。
24．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这项研究位于食品安全的广阔研究领域，试图为消费者提供健康指导，”研究作者、安徽农业大学教授叶冬冬（音译）说。此处situate与study构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填situated。
25．考查固定短语。句意：这项研究认为，去皮可以有效地清除几乎所有残留的农药，而不是带来不必要的焦虑。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“而不是”可用rather than或instead f，首字母大写。故填Rather than/ Instead f。
26．考查时态语态。句意：这与经常建议的洗的做法形成对比。which指代先行词practice，在从句作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is recmmended。
27．考查比较级。句意：正如报告中所说，“传统的水果清洗操作并不能完全去除农药”，但“考虑到去皮过程中损失的果肉层大大大于0.03mm，我们认为去皮操作可以有效地避免农药在果皮中的危害，从而降低农药的摄入概率。”根据后文than可知应用比较级。故填larger。
28．考查状语从句。句意：正如报告中所说，“传统的水果清洗操作并不能完全去除农药”，但“考虑到去皮过程中损失的果肉层大大大于0.03mm，我们认为去皮操作可以有效地避免农药在果皮中的危害，从而降低农药的摄入概率。”引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”应用s that。故填s that。
29．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据美国农业部最近的一份报告，“在允许在食品上使用农药之前，环境保护署会对食品在种植、加工和储存过程中可以使用的农药数量以及到达消费者手中的食品中可以残留的农药数量设定限制。”上文为短语allw…t d sth.，且use与pesticide构成被动关系，故用t be dne形式。故填t be used。
30．考查定语从句。句意：根据美国农业部最近的一份报告，“在允许在食品上使用农药之前，环境保护署会对食品在种植、加工和储存过程中可以使用的农药数量以及到达消费者手中的食品中可以残留的农药数量设定限制。”定语从句修饰先行词fd，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。
Sectin B（选词填空）
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Have yu ever lnged t take a trip, but yu just dn’t have the time r the financial resurces? If s, cnsider turing via virtual reality (VR), which has embraced (拥抱) 31 with pen arms. This innvative technlgy is reshaping the way peple experience destinatins by breaking dwn gegraphical barriers and prviding unique jurneys. An AI tur is cst-effective and allws yu t see the wrld withut leaving the 32 f yur living rm.
Yu might argue that yu dn’t have a VR headset (头戴装置), but n matter. Tw travel styles are 33 : mnscpic and sterescpic. Mnscpic VR vides can be viewed n a mbile phne r a cmputer. By clicking n r dragging acrss the screen t change the field f view, yu are able t explre an entire area. Sterescpic VR vides use VR headsets that make yu feel as if yu were actually present at a destinatin. The sftware in the headsets tracks yur head 34 , s by just turning yur head, yu can explre each new scene in a mre realistic way. N matter which methd yu chse t “travel,” these virtual travel experiences aim t give yu a credible experience.
Besides inspecting an area that yu might want t visit but can’t, yu can virtually preview a place and make mre 35 decisins abut it. Yu’re able t clearly see the exact lcatin f a htel r the distance frm it t surrunding attractins. Make n mistake, travel agencies, htels and destinatin 36 rganizatins are using this tl t their advantage. By creating virtual experiences, businesses can dazzle (使赞叹) their audience and 37 interest in specific destinatins r accmmdatins.
VR in turism ges beynd leisure; it als plays a vital rle in educatin and cultural preservatin. By 38 dcumenting, string and sharing its infrmatin, the nnprfit CyArk is aiding in the preservatin f endangered cultural heritage sites thrugh VR explratin. T fster a brader understanding f the wrld, students can nw take virtual field trips t frmerly 39 histrical sites and cultural landmarks.
Peple with accessibility challenges, such as thse with physical disabilities r health cncerns that 40 their travel, will enjy the inclusive apprach VR prvides. Literally anyne can nw experience an adventure, virtually!
Whether yu’re unable t travel, dn’t have enugh mney r prefer t be an armchair traveler, yu can still explre the wrld.
【答案】
31．E 32．I 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．H 37．D 38．F 39．K 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟现实(VR)技术在旅游领域的应用，包括其如何打破地理障碍，提供独特的旅行体验，以及在教育和文化保护方面的重要作用。
31．考查名词。句意：如果是这样，考虑通过虚拟现实(VR)进行旅行，它已经热情地拥抱了旅游业。根据后文“This innvative technlgy is reshaping the way peple experience destinatins”可知，这种创新技术正在重塑人们体验旅行目的地的方式，即虚拟现实已与“旅游业”相结合，用名词turism作宾语。故选E项。
32．考查名词。句意：AI旅游成本效益高，而且让你无需离开客厅的舒适环境就能看到世界。根据后文“yur living rm”可知，通过虚拟现实进行旅行无需离开客厅的“舒适”环境，用名词cmfrt作宾语。故选I项。
33．考查形容词。句意：有两种旅行方式是可用的：单眼和双眼。根据后文“mnscpic and sterescpic”和相关说明可知，有两种观看VR视频的方式“可用”，用形容词available作表语。故选A项。
34．考查名词。句意：头戴设备中的软件会追踪你的头部动作，所以只需转动头部，你就可以以更逼真的方式探索每个新场景。根据后文“s by just turning yur head, yu can explre each new scene in a mre realistic way”可知，只需转动头部，就可以探索每个新场景，说明软件会追踪你的头部“动作”，用名词mvement作宾语。故选C项。
35．考查形容词。句意：除了察看你可能想去但去不了的地方，你还可以虚拟地预览一个地方，并对它做出更明智的决定。根据前文“yu can virtually preview a place”可知，可以先虚拟预览一个地方，再作出明智的决定，用形容词infrmed作定语，意为“有依据的，明智的”。故选B项。
36．考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，旅行社、酒店和目的地营销机构正在利用这一工具为他们谋利。根据前文“travel agencies, htels and...”可知，此处列举的是与旅游相关的机构或组织，结合选项可知，用名词marketing作定语，意为“营销”；destinatin marketing rganizatins“旅行目的地营销机构”。故选H项。
37．考查动词。句意：通过创造虚拟体验，企业可以让他们的观众惊叹，并对特定的目的地或住宿产生兴趣。根据前文“By creating virtual experiences, businesses can dazzle (使赞叹) their audience”可知，通虚拟体验让观众惊叹，进而对特定的目的地或住宿“产生”兴趣，用动词generate作并列谓语，在情态动词can后用原形。故选D项。
38．考查副词。句意：通过数字化记录、存储和共享其信息，非营利组织CyArk正在通过VR探索帮助保护濒危的文化遗产地。根据后文“dcumenting, string and sharing its infrmatin”可知，此处是指VR记录、存储和共享信息的方式，即“数字化地”也记录，用副词digitally修饰动词，作状语。故选F项。
39．考查形容词。句意：为了培养对世界更广泛的理解，学生现在可以通过虚拟实地考察以前无法到达的历史遗址和文化地标。根据前文“Besides inspecting an area that yu might want t visit but can’t”可知，通过虚拟实地考察，现在可以去到以前“无法到达的”地方，用形容词inaccessible作定语，修饰名词词组histrical sites and cultural landmarks。故选K项。
40．考查动词。句意：有行动障碍的人，如身体残疾或健康问题阻碍他们旅行的人，将享受VR提供的包容性方法。根据前文“Peple with accessibility challenges, such as thse with physical disabilities r health cncerns”可知，行动障碍会“阻碍”出行，用动词prevent作谓语。故选G项。
III.Reading Cmprehensin (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分)
Sectin A（完形填空）
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
One summer midnight several years ag, standing utside a wden cabin in Michigan River, I lked up. The sky was filled with thusands f stars, the sight f which was almst enugh t make me, a nn-believer, ffer a wrd f 41 up int the star-filled sky. But t whm? Perhaps t Jhan Eklf, authr f The Darkness Manifest.
As a bat scientist, Eklf’s wrk n bats requires a specific kind f darkness—the 42 kind, unplluted by light. But this categry f darkness is 43 . In the 1980s, Eklf tells readers, tw-thirds f the churches in Sweden’s suthwest hused bat clnies. Nt any lnger. “Tday, frty years later, research I’ve dne with my clleagues shws that this number has been reduced by a third, 44 light pllutin and ther factrs. Because the churches are all 45 like carnivals(嘉年华) in the night,” he writes. “We are surrunding urselves with light.”
Excess light is incredibly 46 t the cmplex ec-systems ncturnal (夜间活动的) animals inhabit. It 47 away the bats that Eklf studies. It frightens light-sensitive mths, leaving them easily 48 t predatin(捕食) r flying endlessly int lights that will never return their lve. Baby turtles crawl away frm the shreline tward the lights f distant castal cities and reef fish eggs g unhatched. Birds d nt migrate 49 and even they frget t sing. Mdern advancements such as LED lights culd significantly reduce sme f the wrst impacts, but they have nt. At least, nt yet.
It is wrth mentining that middle-aged writer like Eklf can 50 fr a darker wrld — fr darkened campuses and unlit parking lts. But darkness is nt safe fr everyne. We need t address the scial issues that make lighted places s 51 in the first place.
The bttm line: We can change if we want t. Sme f the slutins t light pllutin— mtin-detecting lights, shielded lights that d nt 52 light upward, artificial light with wavelengths that is similar t natural light—are already within ur grasp, if we just 53 them. “We culd just turn it all ff, but I guess we dn’t want t,” said Eklf in a recent interview. “ 54 , it’s vital we find a middle way.”
Right nw it is hard t knw what that middle way might lk like. In 50 years, every city culd be equipped with an array f prgrammed and 55 lw-impact LED lights. Or we might have cmpletely frgtten what darkness is—the sky filled with little mns.
41．A．hnurB．gratitudeC．ptimismD．determinatin
42．A．artificialB．brilliantC．faintD．abslute
43．A．achievedB．distractedC．enhancedD．threatened
44．A．resulting frmB．bringing abut
C．judging by D．cntributing t
45．A．decratedB．restredC．litD．faded
46．A．effectiveB．sensitiveC．psitiveD．destructive
47．A．scaresB．blwsC．pullsD．turns
48．A．accustmedB．subjectC．availableD．restricted
49．A．n dutyB．in turnC．n timeD．in public
50．A．stimulateB．advcateC．negtiateD．accunt
51．A．challengingB．appealingC．demandingD．utstanding
52．A．absrbB．stretchC．transfrmD．reflect
53．A．reach frB．apply tC．lng frD．adapt t
54．A．TherefreB．FurthermreC．HweverD．Instead
55．A．fundamentallyB．scientifically
C．envirnmentallyD．ecnmically
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了光污染对鸟类以及夜间习性动物的影响，以及作者提出了可能的解决方法。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一景象几乎足以让我这个不信教的人在布满星星的天空中说出一个感恩词。A. hnur荣誉；B. gratitude感恩；C. ptimism乐观主义；D. determinatin决心。根据后文“Birds d nt migrate _____9_____ and even they frget t sing. Mdern advancements such as LED lights culd significantly reduce sme f the wrst impacts, but they have nt. At least, nt yet”以及“It is wrth mentining that middle-aged writer like Eklf can _____10_____ fr a darker wrld — fr darkened campuses and unlit parking lts.”可知作者的感恩是出于对Jhan Eklf，也就是《黑暗宣言》的作者。故选B项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名蝙蝠科学家，埃克洛夫对蝙蝠的研究需要一种特殊的黑暗—纯粹的那种不受光污染的黑暗。A. artificial人工的；B. brilliant灿烂的；C. faint微弱的；D. abslute完全的。根据后文“unplluted by light”可知埃克洛夫的研究需要的是完全没有光污染的黑暗。故选D项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这类黑暗受到了威胁。A. achieved获得；B. distracted分心；C. enhanced增强；D. threatened威胁。根据后文“Because the churches are all _____5_____ like carnivals(嘉年华) in the night,”可知这种类型的光减少了很多， 收到了威胁。故选D项。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：四十年后的今天，我和同事们所做的研究表明，由于光污染和其他因素导致了这个数字已经减少了三分之一。A. resulting frm由……引起；B. bringing abut导致；C. judging by从……判断；D. cntributing t为……作出贡献。根据后文的“Because the churches are all _____5_____ like carnivals(嘉年华) in the night”可知光污染和其他因素导致他的研究减少了。故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为在晚上教堂都装饰地像嘉年华一样。A. decrated装饰；B. restred恢复；C. lit点亮；D. faded褪色。根据后文的“We are surrunding urselves with light.”可知教堂用灯光装饰了。故选C项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过量的光线对夜间活动的动物所居住的复杂生态系统具有难以置信的破坏性。A. effective有效的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. psitive积极的；D. destructive破坏性的。根据后文的“It _____7_____ away the bats that Eklf studies. It frightens light-sensitive mths”可知过量的光线是有破坏性的。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它把埃克洛夫研究的蝙蝠吓跑了。A. scares吓到，使……害怕；B. blws打击；C. pulls拉；D. turns转动。根据前文的“Excess light is____6_____ destructive t the cmplex ec-systems ncturnal (夜间活动的) animals inhabit.”可知蝙蝠吓跑了。故选A项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它吓坏了对光敏感的蛾类，使它们很容易被捕食或者无休止地飞向永远不会回报他们爱的光芒。A. accustmed习惯的；B. subject可能受……影响的；C. available可用的；D. restricted受限制的。根据后文“r flying endlessly int lights that will never return their lve”可知灯光影响了蛾类。故选B项。
49．考查介词短语辨析。句意：鸟类不准时迁徙，甚至它们也忘了唱歌。A. n duty值班；B. in turn依次；C. n time准时；D. in public当众。根据常识可知鸟儿迁徙每年几乎是同一个时间。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：值得一提的是，像埃克洛夫这样的中年作家支持一个更黑暗的世界—黑暗的校园和没有灯光的停车场。A. stimulate刺激；B. advcate辩护，支持；C. negtiate协商；D. accunt认为是，视为。根据后文“We need t address the scial issues that make lighted places s _____11_____ in the first place.”可知克洛夫支持“黑暗世界”。故选B项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要首先解决那些使照明场所如此吸引人的社会问题。A. challenging挑战性的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. demanding要求高的；D. utstanding优秀的。根据前文“Baby turtles crawl away frm the shreline tward the lights f distant castal cities and reef fish eggs g unhatched. Birds d nt migrate _____9_____ and even they frget t sing.”可知这些灯光对动物和昆虫们太有吸引力。故选B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：光污染的一些解决方案—运动检测灯、不向上反光的屏蔽灯、波长与自然光相似的人造光都已经在我们的掌握范围内了。A. absrb吸收；B. stretch拉伸；C. transfrm变换；D. reflect反映，反射。根据后文“light upward”可知此处指的是灯光向上反射。故选D项。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：光污染的一些解决方案—运动检测灯、不向上反射光的屏蔽灯、波长与自然光相似的人造光—如果我们能找到的话，它们已经在我们的掌握范围内了。A. reach fr伸手去够；B. apply t适用于；C. lng fr渴望；D. adapt t适应。根据前文“are already within ur grasp”可知此处表示在我们可掌控范围内。故选A项。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此找到一条中间道路至关重要。A. Therefre因此；B. Furthermre此外；C. Hwever然而；D. Instead相反。根据前文“We culd just turn it all ff, but I guess we dn’t want t”可知此处表示一种结果。故选A项。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：50年后，每个城市都可以配备一系列程序化、环保的低冲击LED灯。A. fundamentally基本上地；B. scientifically科学地；C. envirnmentally环境地，环保地；D. ecnmically经济地，实惠地。根据后文“lw-impact LED lights”可知是环保的LED灯。故选C项。
Sectin B（阅读理解）
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
As Dr. Pedr Jse grws lder, he keeps setting his gals higher. He believes peple in every walk f life need t cnstantly stretch fr new challenges. His daily juggling act is extremely demanding. He’s a dctr, prfessr, and vlunteer medical directr f Saint Jhn Clinic fr undcumented immigrants. He still pushes n cntinuing t publicize his agenda in the media and serving n numerus bards and fundatins.
In 2002, Jse was named chairman f the bard f the Hispanic Heritage Awards Fundatin. The awards recgnize Hispanics wh make imprtant cntributins t life in America.
Jse believes the stries f Hispanic accmplishments can inspire all Americans. He adds, mst imprtant, the schlarships are ffered by the fundatin. Only tw-thirds f Hispanics graduate frm high schl. T help thers, yu must be able t help yurself, and that begins with educatin.
Jse has received n shrtage f hnrs f his wn, including the prestigius MacArthur Fellwship and the Presidential Service Award. In 1994, Time magazine named him ne f the natin’s 50 tp leaders under the age f 40. And Hispanic magazine named him Hispanic f the Year in 2002. Jse’s autbigraphy, Waking Up in America, is nw being made int a TV mvie, starring Andy Garcia.
Jse’s fervent hpe is that the mvie will help change peple’s attitudes abut the hmeless. He hpes it will shw that beynd the hard label are human beings — peple wh did nt chse t be pr. Hmeless peple have needs and feelings that are n different frm anyne else’s. They need help, nt judgment.
Mst f all, thugh, Jse hpes that peple will begin t realize the pwer they have t change things. There shuld never be anther man in Bed 9, wh died withut anyne even knwing his name. There shuld never be anther Giles Wdsn, the man wh was burned t death n the streets f Miami.
“As a natin, what makes us great is ur individuality. But what makes us truly pwerful is when we wrk tgether,” says Jse. “If peple put their minds t it, this kind f suffering can be slved.”
56．Hw did Jse help the hmeless?
A．Appeal t the public t pay attentin t this issue.B．Prvided gd educatin fr them.
C．Set higher gals t face the cming challenges.D．Cnducted medical research n them.
57．Why was Jse named the head f the Hispanic Heritage Awards Fundatin?
A．His success in the medical field inspired Americans.
B．He cntributed a lt t helping peple in need.
C．He develped gd relatinships with Hispanics.
D．He fund few Hispanics graduated frm high schl.
58．That fact that Jse’s autbigraphy was made int a TV mvie indicates that _______________.
A．his fundatin prvided schlarships fr Hispanics
B．he changed his attitude twards the hmeless
C．his accmplishments were widely acknwledged
D．he had a significant influence n the hmeless
59．What d Jse’s wrds in the last paragraph imply?
A．Be united and we will make the wrld a better place t live.
B．Gvernments are respnsible fr the prblem f the hmeless.
C．D bear in mind that the hmeless have suffered quite a lt.
D．With rights and pwer, the hmeless can slve their prblems.
【答案】56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Pedr Jse博士为了让世界变得更好而做出的努力。他是一名医生、教授、也是圣约翰无证移民诊所的志愿医疗主任，他是对美国生活做出重要贡献的拉美裔人，获得了诸多荣誉。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He still pushes n cntinuing t publicize his agenda in the media and serving n numerus bards and fundatins. ”(他仍然继续在媒体上宣传他的议程，并在众多董事会和基金会任职。)以及“Jse’s fervent hpe is that the mvie will help change peple’s attitudes abut the hmeless. ”（Jse热切地希望这部电影能帮助改变人们对无家可归者的态度。）可知，Jse通过做宣传来呼吁人们帮助无家可归者。故选A项。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The awards recgnize Hispanics wh make imprtant cntributins t life in America. (该奖项旨在表彰对美国生活做出重要贡献的拉美裔人。)”可知，Jse被任命为拉美裔传统奖基金会的负责人是因为他为帮助有需要的人做了很多贡献。故选B项。
58．推理判断题。根据第四段 “In 1994, Time magazine named him ne f the natin’s 50 tp leaders under the age f 40. And Hispanic magazine named him Hispanic f the Year in 2002. (1994年，《时代》杂志将他评为美国40岁以下50位最高领导人之一。西班牙杂志在2002年将他评为年度西班牙人。)”可知，他的自传被拍成了电影表明了他的成就得到了人们广泛的认可。故选C项。
59．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“As a natin, what makes us great is ur individuality. But what makes us truly pwerful is when we wrk tgether (作为一个民族，使我们伟大的是我们的个性。但真正让我们强大的是我们的共同努力)”和第二句“If peple put their minds t it, this kind f suffering can be slved. (如果人们用心去做，这种痛苦是可以解决的。)”可知，最后一段中Jse的话暗示了团结起来，我们将使世界成为一个更美好的居住地。故选A项。
(B)
60．Why is Gazelle Twin’s music cnceptual?
A．Her recrds are usually abut ghsts.
B．The album’s structure is a tp pririty.
C．The wrd “cnceptual” itself is attractive.
D．Her music is highly mtivated by themes.
61．In the secnd part f the interview, “this ther persn” mst likely represents __________.
A．spiritual grwthB．vivid imaginatin
C．inner self-awarenessD．external interventin
62．Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm Gazelle Twin’s respnse in the interview?
A．She tends t take the bigger picture int accunt.
B．Her future planning is prfit-driven t sme extent.
C．Black Dg has already becme a hit album wrldwide.
D．She expresses willingness t help the ptential musicians.
【答案】60．D 61．C 62．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是对作曲家、制作人兼音乐家Gazelle Twin的采访记录。
60．细节理解题。根据第一个问题的回答中“Cnceptual is a gd term. I dn’t make music just fr the sake f making music. My recrds are inspired by themes.(概念性是一个很好的术语。我不是为了做音乐而做音乐。我的唱片灵感来自于主题。)”可知，Gazelle Twin的音乐是概念性的，因为她的音乐源于主题。故选D项。
61．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Bth. There is the vice f depressin and anxiety, and als this ther persn yu knw is always there.(两者都有。有抑郁和焦虑的声音，还有你认识的另一个人总是在那里。)”和下文“There is als that sense f being ut in the wrld, as a wman, aware f my vulnerability (脆弱).(还有一种感觉是，作为一个女人，我活在这个世界上，意识到自己的脆弱。)”可推知，Gazelle Twin所谓的“另一个人”就是自己的感觉，是自己的内在自我意识。故选C项。
62．推理判断题。根据第三个问题的回答中“I like t think in scale and f mre than I can achieve as ne persn.(我喜欢从整体上思考问题，而不是一个人能完成的事情。)”可推知，Gazelle Twin倾向于从整体上思考问题，考虑更广泛或更大的背景(the bigger picture)。故选A项。
(C)
Mre than three billin peple rely n the cean t make a living, mst f whm are in develping cuntries. As the glbal ppulatin increases, the demand fr seafd is expected t rise, t.
Althugh cean ecsystems are stretched t the limit by climate change, verfishing and mre, studies nevertheless suggest that seafd can be expanded sustainably t meet future fd demands. Success will depend n small-scale fisheries. These fisheries can be remarkably efficient. Almst everything that hand-t-muth fisheries catch is cnsumed. By cntrast, arund 20% f the fish caught by industrial ships is estimated t be wasted, mainly because f unwanted by-catch.
Small fishers rarely have the right resurces t expand their peratins, r even t survive. If they d scale up, they might lse sme f their current advantages r engage in the same harmful practices as d large cmmercial fisheries. Managed with care, hwever, small fisheries culd prvide win-wins fr livelihds and the envirnment.
Mst natins already have management plicies fr marine ecsystems that prvide fr small-scale fisheries. But small-scale fishers’ rights t access are ften prly defined, ineffectively enfrced r unfairly distributed (分配). Gvernment subsidies (补贴) als require refrm. One estimate fund that large-scale fishers receive abut 3.5 times mre subsidies than small-scale fishers d. Instead, subsidies and ther funds shuld be directed twards small-scale fishers t let them expand their access t markets, while keeping them frm adpting the negative practices f large-scale peratins.
The ttal glbal lss and waste frm fisheries is estimated at between 30% and 35% annually primarily due t a lack f technlgy, gd manufacturing practices, and infrastructure such as decent rads and cld strage. Public and private investment in cld-strage facilities and prcessing equipment culd help. One prmising strategy is t pair internatinal r natinal funding with direct cntracts fr feeding prgrammes linked t schls, hspitals and similar facilities. Such arrangements wuld prvide small fisheries with large, cnsistent markets and strage infrastructure that bsts lcal cnsumptin and des nt incentivize (刺激) verfishing.
Mrever, simple incentive prgrammes culd be cnducted by funders, managers and lcal gvernments trying t prmte sustainable fisheries. Fr example, lcal markets culd display a rating system fr individual fishers r small fisheries. This culd include varius elements f sustainability ther than envirnmental nes — such as prviding infrmatin n the type f fishing equipment, lcatin f the catch and freshness. Prmting the rating as a scial respnsibility cncept wuld infrm cnsumers f the need t supprt sustainable fisheries.
Anyway, nly jint prblem-slving effrts can deliver seafd prtein, sustainably, t a wrld that increasingly needs it.
63．The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A．small fisheries can help the wrld if managed with care
B．the glbal demand fr seafd is increasing dramatically
C．small-scale fisheries need t be cmmercialised urgently
D．peple in develping cuntries are mre reliable n fishing
64．Small-scale fisheries are mre efficient because ________.
A．what they catch is hardly wastedB．their by-catch accunts fr a larger share
C．they catch fish by industrial meansD．their peratin is limited within a small area
65．What can be inferred abut small fisheries’ current situatin?
A．They gain n supprt frm gvernments.B．They are expanding t meet lcal demands.
C．They have little access t gd resurces.D．They impact marine ecsystems negatively.
66．T prmte sustainable fisheries, which f the fllwing is ne f the authr’s suggestins?
A．T initiate a rating system fr small fishers t evaluate the lcal markets.
B．T prvide technlgy fr small fisheries t bst their fishing efficiency.
C．T inspire a sense f scial respnsibility in large-scale fishers and cnsumers.
D．T facilitate direct cperatin between small fisheries and feeding prgrammes.
【答案】63．A 64．A 65．C 66．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如果管理得当，小型渔业可以帮助世界。文章解释了小型渔业效率更高，因为他们捕获的东西几乎不会被浪费，但其生存也存在一些挑战，作者对此也给出了建议。
63．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Althugh cean ecsystems are stretched t the limit by climate change, verfishing and mre, studies nevertheless suggest that seafd can be expanded sustainably t meet future fd demands. Success will depend n small-scale fisheries. These fisheries can be remarkably efficient. Almst everything that hand-t-muth fisheries catch is cnsumed. By cntrast, arund 20% f the fish caught by industrial ships is estimated t be wasted, mainly because f unwanted by-catch.(尽管由于气候变化、过度捕捞等原因，海洋生态系统已经达到极限，但研究表明，海产品可以可持续地扩大，以满足未来的粮食需求。成功与否将取决于小规模渔业。这些渔场非常有效率。几乎所有的人工捕捞的渔获物被消耗掉。相比之下，据估计，工业船只捕获的鱼中约有20%被浪费了，主要是由于不必要的副渔获物)”结合文章解释了小型渔业效率更高，因为他们捕获的东西几乎不会被浪费，但其生存也存在一些挑战，作者对此也给出了建议。可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们，如果管理得当，小型渔业可以帮助世界。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据第二段“Success will depend n small-scale fisheries. These fisheries can be remarkably efficient. Almst everything that hand-t-muth fisheries catch is cnsumed. By cntrast, arund 20% f the fish caught by industrial ships is estimated t be wasted, mainly because f unwanted by-catch.(成功与否将取决于小规模渔业。这些渔场非常有效率。几乎所有的人工捕捞的渔获物被消耗掉。相比之下，据估计，工业船只捕获的鱼中约有20%被浪费了，主要是由于不必要的副渔获物)”可知，小规模渔业效率更高，因为他们捕获的东西几乎不会被浪费。故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据第三段“Small fishers rarely have the right resurces t expand their peratins, r even t survive. If they d scale up, they might lse sme f their current advantages r engage in the same harmful practices as d large cmmercial fisheries.(小渔民很少有适当的资源来扩大他们的业务，甚至生存。如果它们确实扩大规模，它们可能会失去目前的一些优势，或者从事与大型商业渔业相同的有害做法)”和第四段“One estimate fund that large-scale fishers receive abut 3.5 times mre subsidies than small-scale fishers d.(一项估计发现，大型渔民获得的补贴大约是小型渔民的3.5倍)”可知，小型渔场的现状是很少有机会获得好的资源。故选C。
66．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“One prmising strategy is t pair internatinal r natinal funding with direct cntracts fr feeding prgrammes linked t schls, hspitals and similar facilities.(一个有希望的策略是将国际或国家资助与与学校、医院和类似设施有关的供餐计划的直接合同结合起来)”可知，为了促进可持续渔业，作者建议促进小型渔业和供餐项目之间的直接合作。故选D。
Sectin C（六选四）
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences in the bx Each sentence can nly be used nce. Nte that there are tw sentences mre than yu need.
Is Human Brain T Full?
The brain is a seemingly endless library, whse shelves huse ur mst precius memries as well as ur lifetime’s knwledge. But is there a pint where it reaches capacity? The answer is n, because brains are mre cmplicated than that. Instead f just crwding in, ld infrmatin is smetimes pushed ut f the brain fr new memries t frm. Previus behaviral studies have shwn that learning new infrmatin can lead t frgetting. 67
In daily life, frgetting actually has clear advantages. Imagine, fr instance, that yu lst yur bank card. The new card yu receive will cme with a new persnal identificatin number (PIN). Each time yu remember the new PIN, yu gradually frget the ld ne. 68 And mst f us may smetimes feel the frustratin f having ld memries interfere with new, relevant memries. Cnsider trying t remember where yu parked yur car in the same car park yu were at a week earlier. This type f memry (where yu are trying t remember new, but similar infrmatin) is particularly vulnerable t interference.
69 When we search infrmatin, bth relevant and irrelevant infrmatin will appear. The majrity f previus research has fcused n hw we learn and remember new infrmatin. But current studies are beginning t place greater emphasis n the cnditins under which we frget, as its imprtance begins t be mre appreciated.
A very small number f peple are able t remember almst every detail f their life. 70 In a sense, frgetting is hw ur brains categrize memries, s the mst relevant memries are ready t be taken ut. Nrmal frgetting may even be a safety mechanism t ensure ur brain desn’t becme t full.
A．While it may sund like an advantage t many, peple with this rare cnditin ften find their unusual ability stressful.
B．But in a new study researchers demnstrated fr the first time hw this effect ccurs in the brain.
C．In the future, with the deepening f brain science research, human beings will eventually unlck the secrets f the brain.
D．This prcess imprves access t relevant infrmatin, withut ld memries interfering.
E．When we btain new infrmatin, the brain autmatically attempts t make it int existing infrmatin by frming assciatins.
F．The utside wrld is a judgment f the brain, but humans just dn’t realize it.
【答案】67．B 68．D 69．E 70．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了大脑关于记忆和遗忘的机制设定和作用。
67．根据上文“Previus behaviral studies have shwn that learning new infrmatin can lead t frgetting. (先前的行为研究表明，学习新信息会导致遗忘)”以及后文介绍了新的研究发现，故本句与上文构成转折关系，故B选项“但在一项新的研究中，研究人员首次证明了这种效应是如何在大脑中发生的”符合语境，故选B。
68．根据上文“Imagine, fr instance, that yu lst yur bank card. The new card yu receive will cme with a new persnal identificatin number (PIN). Each time yu remember the new PIN, yu gradually frget the ld ne.(想象一下，例如，你丢了你的银行卡。你收到的新卡将附带一个新的个人识别号码(PIN)。每次你记住新的密码，你就会逐渐忘记旧的)”以及后文“And mst f us may smetimes feel the frustratin f having ld memries interfere with new, relevant memries.(我们大多数人有时会因为旧记忆干扰新的相关记忆而感到沮丧)”可知，本句承接上文进一步解释忘记旧密码的现象：这个过程在没有旧记忆干扰的情况下提高了对相关信息的获取。故D选项“这个过程在没有旧记忆干扰的情况下提高了对相关信息的获取”符合语境，故选D。
69．根据后文“When we search infrmatin, bth relevant and irrelevant infrmatin will appear. The majrity f previus research has fcused n hw we learn and remember new infrmatin. But current studies are beginning t place greater emphasis n the cnditins under which we frget, as its imprtance begins t be mre appreciated.(当我们搜索信息时，相关和不相关的信息都会出现。之前的大部分研究都集中在我们如何学习和记忆新信息上。但是目前的研究开始更加强调我们遗忘的条件，因为它的重要性开始得到更多的认识)”可知，后文提到了搜索信息，可知本句是在说明搜索信息之前需要获得新信息。故E选项“当我们获得新信息时，大脑会自动尝试通过形成联想将其转化为现有信息”符合语境，故选E。
70．根据上文“A very small number f peple are able t remember almst every detail f their life.(只有极少数人能够记住他们生活中的几乎每一个细节)”可知，上文提到了极少数的人能记住，可知本句是在说明大多数人的记忆情况。故A选项“虽然对很多人来说，这听起来像是一种优势，但患有这种罕见疾病的人通常会觉得他们这种不寻常的能力很有压力”符合语境，故选A。
IV.Summary Writing（写作概要）
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint( s)f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Hw t Be a Better Bss
Wrkplaces have changed dramatically ver the past few years. Teams have becme mre islated wing t remte wrk. Technlgy has brught great benefits but als cnstant interruptins, frm endless Zm calls t message flws n Slack. With each shift, the jb f the manager has becme harder. Many reprt feeling burnt-ut, verladed and cnfused.
Yet in real life everyne suffers when management is bad and benefits when it is gd Research based n a lng-running survey f management techniques has fund that well-managed firms tend t be mre prductive, exprt mre and spend mre n research and develpment.
S the prize fr better management is big. But hw t btain it? Read enugh management bks and yu might cnclude that managers need t change their persnality thrughly, becming either Machiavelli’s prince r a Marvel superher. Hwever, study successful managers, and mre practical lessns can be drawn.
One is t be clear abut a firm’s prcesses. Managers shuld make clear the purpse f a team, what a meeting shuld achieve and wh will take a decisin. Meeting agendas at GSK, a British drugs firm, clearly say whether an item is fr awareness, t gather participants’ input r intended t make a decisin. Such clarity means that everyne knws what they are ding, and why.
Management isn’t all abut piling up tasks, meetings r prcesses. A secnd lessn is that managers can add value by deleting. Sparing wrkers frm pintless meetings, emails and prjects frees them t cncentrate n the wrk that fattens the bttm line. At the start f the year, Shpify, an e-cmmerce firm, deleted 12,000 repeated meetings frm its emplyees’ calendars. The useful nes were eventually added back. But the firm says that meetings are dwn by 14% since the mass deletin while prductivity has gne up by a similar amunt.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Changes in wrkplaces have made managers feel pressured. But gd management ften brings better-perfrming cmpanies, s managers shuld learn t be gd bsses. Accrding t the study f successful managers, managers shuld make clear a firm’s prcesses t the staff s that everyne knws what t d. Als, they can bst prductivity by deleting pintless tasks fr the emplyees.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，工作场所的变化让管理者感到压力。但好的管理往往会带来更好的公司表现，因此管理者应该学会成为好老板。根据对成功管理者的研究，管理者应该向员工明确公司的流程，以便每个人都知道该做什么。此外，他们还可以通过删除员工的无意义任务来提高工作效率。
【详解】1 要点摘录①Wrkplaces have changed dramatically ver the past few years. Teams have becme mre islated wing t remte wrk.
②Yet in real life everyne suffers when management is bad and benefits when it is gd. S the prize fr better management is big.
③One is t be clear abut a firm’s prcesses. Managers shuld make clear the purpse f a team, what a meeting shuld achieve and wh will take a decisin.
④Management isn’t all abut piling up tasks, meetings r prcesses. A secnd lessn is that managers can add value by deleting.
2.缜密构思将第1、3两个要点进行重组，将第2、3两个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句Changes in the wrkplace are stressful fr managers.
But gd management ften leads t better cmpany perfrmance, s managers shuld learn t be gd bsses.
Accrding t research n successful managers, managers shuld make the cmpany's prcesses clear t emplyees s that everyne knws what t d.
In additin, they can increase prductivity by remving meaningless tasks frm emplyees.
【点睛】[高分句型1]：Accrding t the study f successful managers, managers shuld make clear a firm’s prcesses t the staff s that everyne knws what t d.（运用了s that引导的目的状语从句。）
[高分句型2]：Als, they can bst prductivity by deleting pintless tasks fr the emplyees.（运用了介词by后接动名词短语，作句子的状语成分。）
V.Translatin (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)（翻译）
Directins:Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets
72．边喝咖啡边欣赏上海夜景多惬意呀!(Hw) (汉译英)
【答案】Hw pleasant /pleased it is t enjy/appreciate the night view f Shanghai while drinking cffee.
【详解】考查感叹句和固定句型。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；表示“多么”应用hw；表示“惬意”应用pleasant/pleased；表示“欣赏”应用enjy/appreciate；it is +adj.+t d...为固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，enjy/appreciate位于动词不定式符号t后面，使用动词原形；表示“上海夜景”应用the night view f Shanghai，主句为感叹句，修饰的中心词为形容词，需用Hw+adj+主语+谓语！这个句型；表示“当……时候”应用while；表示“喝咖啡”应用drink cffee，此处使用现在分词形式作状语。故翻译成：Hw pleasant /pleased it is t enjy/appreciate the night view f Shanghai while drinking cffee.
73．“乏味”这个词和他最新的漫画沾不上边。(apply) (汉译英)
【答案】The wrd “bring” des nt apply t his latest cmics.
【详解】考查时态、固定短语。表示“‘乏味’这个词”用The wrd “bring”，作主语。“沾不上边”可以理解为“不适用”用apply t的否定形式，其中t为介词。结合句意可知，本句陈述事实用一般现在时，且主语The wrd “bring”为第三人称单数，可知本题助动词用des nt。表示“他最新的漫画”用his latest cmics，作t的宾语。故翻译为The wrd “bring” des nt apply t his latest cmics.
74．在填写高考志愿时，如果你的意见和父母的意见相左时，你会怎样妥善处理？（agree） （汉译英）
【答案】While filling in the cllege entrance examinatin applicatin, if yur idea desn’t agree n yur parents’, hw wuld yu like t slve it prperly?
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略、状语从句和动词。表示“在填写高考志愿时”应为时间状语从句，引导词为while，表示“填写高考志愿”应为fill in the cllege entrance examinatin applicatin，结合句意，该句描述的是动作在进行，从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词，所以从句可以省去“主语+be动词”，应译为while filling in the cllege entrance examinatin applicatin，位于句首时，while的首字母需大写；表示“如果你的意见和父母的意见相左时”应为if引导的条件状语从句，表示“你的意见”应为yur idea，表示“你的父母的意见”可以使用所有格形式yur parents’，表示“相左”也就是“不一致”应为agree n的否定形式，结合句意可知，条件状语从句描述的是客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，主语yur idea为第三人称单数，所以表示“不一致”应为desn’t agree n，所以条件状语从句译为if yur idea desn’t agree n yur parents’；表示“你会怎样妥善处理”应为特殊疑问句，表示“怎样”应为hw，表示“妥善处理”应为slve it prperly，表示“你会……”应为yu wuld like t d sth.，在疑问句中，将wuld提至主语之前，所以主句应译为hw wuld yu like t slve it prperly。故翻译为While filling in the cllege entrance examinatin applicatin, if yur idea desn’t agree n yur parents’, hw wuld yu like t slve it prperly?
75．他之所以能成为一名家喻户晓的体育明星，不仅仅是因为他在球场上酣畅淋漓的表现，更是因为他的努力和谦虚。(nt nly) (汉译英)
【答案】The reasn why he can becme a husehld sprts star is nt nly because f his smth perfrmance n the curt, but als because f his hard wrk and mdesty.
【详解】考查固定句型。表示“……是因为……”句型为The reasn why ... is（that）...，其中why引导限制性定语从句；主语为he，“成为一名家喻户晓的体育明星”可翻译为becme a husehld sprts star，根据提示可知，可使用固定句型nt als...，意为“不仅……而且……”，“因为……”可使用固定短语because f，后接名词或名词短语，“在球场上酣畅淋漓的表现”可翻译为his smth perfrmance n the curt，“他的努力和谦虚”可翻译为his hard wrk and mdesty。根据语境可知，该句陈述一般事实，可使用一般现在时。故翻译为The reasn why he can becme a husehld sprts star is nt nly because f his smth perfrmance n the curt, but als because f his hard wrk and mdesty.
VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 作文
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假如你是明启中学学生李华，你校正在举行青少年模拟政协(Mdel CPPCC) 提案征集活动，其中一项提案是将中国传统节日重阳节(The Duble Ninth Festival) 设为国定假日请就该提案写一封信给模拟政协主席，内容需包含：
1.你是否支持此提案；
2.你支持或反对此提案的理由。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Chairman f the Mdel CPPCC,
I hpe this letter finds yu in gd health and high spirits. I am writing t express my pinins regarding the prpsal t designate the traditinal festival, the Duble Ninth Festival, as a natinal hliday.
First and fremst, I am whleheartedly in supprt f this prpsal. The Duble Ninth Festival hlds great significance in Chinese culture as a day t hnr and respect the elderly. By making it a natinal hliday, we can prmte filial piety and emphasize the imprtance f intergeneratinal cnnectin.
Mrever, by celebrating traditinal festivals like the Duble Ninth Festival, we can preserve ur cultural heritage and pass it n t future generatins. It is imprtant t cherish and uphld ur traditins, as they are an integral part f ur natinal identity.
In cnclusin, I believe that designating the Duble Ninth Festival as a natinal hliday wuld have numerus benefits fr ur sciety. It wuld fster values such as filial piety, strengthen family ties, and preserve ur cultural heritage. Therefre, I urge yu t cnsider and supprt this prpsal.
Thank yu fr yur attentin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校正在举行青少年模拟政协(Mdel CPPCC) 提案征集活动，其中一项提案是将中国传统节日重阳节(The Duble Ninth Festival) 设为国定假日这一情况，就该提案写一封信给模拟政协主席。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
观点：pinins→ viewpints
强调：emphasize→ stress
此外：Mrever→ What’s mre
增强：strengthen→ enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Duble Ninth Festival hlds great significance in Chinese culture as a day t hnr and respect the elderly.
拓展句：The Duble Ninth Festival hlds great significance in Chinese culture as a day, when we can hnr and respect the elderly.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】It is imprtant t cherish and uphld ur traditins, as they are an integral part f ur natinal identity.（运用了It is +adj+ t d sth的固定句型，其中It作形式主语，动词不定式t d作真正的主语。）
【高分句型2】In cnclusin, I believe that designating the Duble Ninth Festival as a natinal hliday wuld have numerus benefits fr ur sciety.（运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句。）
A．available B．infrmed C． mvement D．generate E. turism F. digitally
G. prevent H. marketing I. cmfrt J. vividly K. inaccessible
15 TH OCT 2023 CULTURE
Gazelle Twin, a cmpser, prducer, and musician, pens up abut being a cnceptual artist and establishing a unique identity ahead f the release f her new album (专辑), Black Dg.
Q: Wuld yu describe yur music as cnceptual?
A: Cnceptual is a gd term. I dn’t make music just fr the sake f making music. My recrds are inspired by themes. I spend a cnsiderable amunt f time befre writing the music, learning abut subjects related t the theme. Then I wrk n the structure f the album. Ideas can change. Fr example, Black Dg was riginally abut ghsts (幽灵), but I ended up with an album abut my childhd experiences, thrugh t adulthd and parenthd, and the anxiety and fear that has been with me during that time.
Q: Thrughut the album, there is a sense f an bserver. Is that persn yurself, r anther presence?
A: Bth. There is the vice f depressin and anxiety, and als this ther persn yu knw is always there. I thught f having this minus presence (不祥之兆) arund yu. There is als that sense f being ut in the wrld, as a wman, aware f my vulnerability (脆弱). Fr example, just ging fr a walk is never simple. We have t build prtective instincts arund urselves.
Q: When yu started ut, did yu have any idea f the kind f artist yu wanted t be?
A: I knew I didn’t want t fit a fixed style r be restricted by being female. I wanted t be flexible. I like t think in scale and f mre than I can achieve as ne persn. I like artists with unique identities.
Q: What wuld be yur advice t anyne with ambitins t becme a musician?
A: Fllw yur instincts. Put yurself ut there withut pressure t be “finished”. Absrb things, experiment, and allw yurself t fllw a jurney where yu dn’t knw where yu will end up. Being successful cmmercially takes a team and time. Yu have t lve it and be in it fr the lng jurney.
Q: Fast frward ten years, where d yu want t be?
A: I wuld lve t carry n fllwing my instincts and making albums. I wuld like mre f a cllectin f TV and film scres because I enjy writing scres and cperative wrk.