河北唐山市曹妃甸区第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级3月教学质量调研英语试卷含答案

这是一份河北唐山市曹妃甸区第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级3月教学质量调研英语试卷含答案，文件包含2025届广东两校化学试题1pdf、2025届广东两校化学试题pdf、化学答案1pdf、化学答案pdf等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
教学质量调研
英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the wman finally decide t d with the kitchen windw?
A. Ask Gerge t check it. B. Try t pen it by herself. C. Put sme il n it.
2. What was the wman’s weight befre dieting?
A. 85 punds. B. 100 punds. C. 115 punds.
3. What is the man’s evidence fr his claim?
A. A vide recrding. B. A friend’s statement. C. A pliceman’s reprt.
4. What des the wman think causes the prblem with the tap?
A. Damaged parts inside. B. Freezing weather. C. Lw water pressure.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、
B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段对话，回答 6 、7 小题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank.
7. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Observe the custmer B. Find a security C. Order sme drinks.
听第 7 段对话，回答 8-10 小题。
8. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T sell his huse. B. T check a flat. C. T ask fr directins.
9. What time will the speakers meet tmrrw?
A. At 9:00 am. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
10. Why is the man unable t cme this afternn?
A. He is ill. B. He is busy. C. He lives far away.
听第 8 段对话，回答 11-13 小题。
11. What des the man think f Suits?
A. Fantastic. B. Terrible. C. Ordinary.
12. Why is the wman ging t leave the park?
A. She has a headache.
B. Dgs aren’t permitted here.
C. She needs t d husewrk.
13. What des the wman remind the man?
A. Fishing time is ver.
B. He left his bag n the grass.
C. His jeans are dirty with paint.
听第 9 段对话，回答 14-16 小题。
14. What des the man have t d thirty minutes later?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Make cffee. C. Finish his reprt.
15. What des the man like mst abut his new jb?
A. The shrt wrking hurs. B. Wrking with the wman. C. Learning mre new things. 16. What did the wman d tw years ag?
A. She wrked in a library. B. She switched her career. C. She studied at university.
听第 10 段独白，回答 17-20 小题。
17. What helps peple bk last-minute ski trips easily?
A. Cheap ski equipment. B. Mre lcal ski areas. C. Bking websites.
18. Hw much des a ne-week ski trip cst n Sunweb?
A. £59. B. £159 C. £259.
19. When can peple find cheaper ski trip ffers n Sunweb?
A. On weekends. B. During term-time. C. During schl hlidays.
20. What is the tip fr packing fr a ski trip?
A. Fcusing n practicality.
B. Chsing fashinable clthes.
C. Bringing as many items as pssible.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As a kid, Pamela Akuku spent her weekends explring the Natinal Museums f Kenya,
fllwing alng with her mm wh wrked there. Akuku became fascinated with the researchers. She saw them using varius equipment and researching the fssils carefully. “But I didn’t knw what they were ding at the time,” she says. “I kept asking my mm abut it.”
Akuku’s mm saw her daughter’s curisity and signed her up fr the museum’s Yung
Researchers Club. Akuku sn tk part in mck excavatins (模拟挖掘) and recnstructed bnes. “I enjyed reading and puzzles,” says Akuku. “And this was a mixture f the tw.
The museum experiences helped inspire her career as an archelgist. After her fur years in university, she was sure that she wanted t study archaelgy. She did her master’s in Suth
Africa and majred in zarchaelgy (动物考古学). She is nw at the Catalan Institute f
Human Paleeclgy and Scial Evlutin in Tarragna, Spain. There, she studies hw ancient humans mdified (改造) animal bnes. Her research is helping t reveal mre abut where early humans lived. She’s currently studying the remains frm Tanzania’s Olduvai Grge, where
researchers previusly discvered stne tls and evidence f early human ancestrs ging back as far as 2 millin years.
Akuku gives sme advice t peple wh want t d her jb. “Be prepared t cme acrss hard cnditins. Wrking in this field is challenging. Yu have t wrk twice as hard just t be recgnized,” Akuku said. But she has learned t deal with it. Nw she always tells everyne the effrts are wrthy.
1 ．Why did Akuku’s mther let her jin in the Yung Researchers Club?
A ．Akuku shwed interest in the club. B ．Akuku’s mm was curius abut the club.
C ．Akuku’s mm wanted Akuku t help with her jb. D ．Akuku hped t be an archaelgist.
2 ．What is Akuku’s present research abut?
A ．Why zarchaelgy is ppular. B ．When the relics f Tarragna appeared.
C ．What can be fund frm ancient fssils. D ．Hw ancient peple mdified animal bnes.
3 ．What can we knw abut Tanzania’s Olduvai Grge?
A．Many stne tls remain t be fund there. B．Ancient humans may have lived there 2 millin years ag.
C ．There are few relics left at present. D ．Few researchers shw interest in it.
B
Jacb’s Well is a spring in Hays Cunty, an hur r s suthwest f Austin, near the twns fWimberley and Dripping Springs. The cl water there has lured lcals and visitrs t the Hill Cuntry spt fr hundreds f years. And, fr almst that lng, Jacb’s Well has been a siren (危险的诱惑), t.
What’s cnsidered seriusly fun fr sme — ging arund n the lip f the well, escaping the heat, spending time with friends — is a lifestyle t thers. And it can be a deadly lifestyle.
Dieg Adame, a 21-year-ld frm San Antni, lst a flipper (脚蹼) free-diving the caves deep in the well last July and had t cut away his weight belt t make it back t the surface befre his breath ran ut. He even caught a part f the dive n vide. “At that mment,” he said, “I
thught f death and myself dying that day.”
At least eight r nine peple have died at Jacb’s Well — the exact number is hard t get
— which has made sme peple t call it ne f the mst dangerus diving spts in the wrld.
The danger beneath is cvered by the beauty f the place. But even up tp, Jacb’s Well
can be dangerus fr thse wh make it that way. The well, by at least ne estimate, is nly abut 13 feet wide at the pening. Yet many daredevils climb t the rcks verlking the pening and jump straight int the well, int the upward current. Sme dive. Sme d flips.
All f that is frbidden by the Hays Cunty Park Department. But, as many YuTube vides shw, thse rules aren’t ften beyed.
4 ．What des the underlined wrd “lured” mst prbably mean?
A ．Attracted. B ．Separated. C ．Supprted. D ．Frightened.
5 ．Why d many peple g t the place with their friends?
A ．T get away frm the nisy city. B ．T enjy the clness f the place.
C ．T explre the mysteries f the well. D ．T experience the deadly lifestyle.
6 ．Why des the authr mentin Dieg Adame’s experience?
A ．T tell us it is fun t swim in the well. B ．T tell us divers usually get lst in the well.
C．T tell us diving in the well is very dangerus. D．T tell us divers are hard t breathe in the well.
C
Scientists have discvered a new technique by which light can be bent arund crners, inspired by the way cluds scatter (散射) sunlight. This type f light-bending culd lead t imprvements in many fields such as medical imaging and electrnics cling.
Daniele Facci at the University f Glasgw, UK, and his wrkmates say they are shcked that this type f light scattering wasn’t nticed befre. It wrks n the same basis as cluds, snw and ther white materials that absrb light: nce phtns (光子) hit the surface f such a material, they are scattered in all directins.
“The light ges arund and tries t get in,” says Facci. “And eventually what happens is that it just gets reflected back because it can’t get in. This is this scattering.”
T cpy this prcess, the team 3D printed bjects frm a special white material while
leaving thin tunnels (通路) within. When light is shne at the material, it travels int these tunnels and is scattered —just as light is n snw r cluds. Hwever, instead f scattering randmly in every directin, the phtns are directed t return t the tunnels by the material. The team put this t use, creating a range f bjects that cntrl light in an rganised way. The researchers say their material imprves light transmissin much better than thse withut the same tunnels, and als
allws it t be directed arund curves.
This methd f light-bending culd make use f existing tunnels f sme special materials t prvide new ways t carry ut medical imaging. Facci says the exact same way als wrks t direct heat and neutrns, and culd therefre als find use in a range f engineering applicatins such as cling systems.
7 ．What inspired the discvery f the technique?
A ．Hw light travels. B ．Hw cluds scatter sunlight.
C ．The relevant studies. D ．The features f white materials.
8 ．Accrding t paragraph 4, what is the key t cntrlling the light scattering?
A ．The mtin f the phtns. B ．The size f the material.
C ．The tunnels inside the material. D ．The prcess f 3D printing.
9 ．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A ．Future study in light-bending.
B ．Ptential prblems f medical imaging.
C ．Pssible applicatins f this new technique.
D ．Experts’ pinins n the use f special materials.
10 ．What is the purpse f the text?
A ．T intrduce a creative technique.
B ．T sing high praise fr innvative spirits.
C ．T explain the principle f light scattering.
D ．T highlight the advantages f technlgy.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secrets fr shpping healthier at the supermarket
Shpping at the supermarket fr grceries can be an adventure tur, fr fd prducers dn’t always have yur best interests in mind. 11 .
Lk fr a shrt ingredient list
When yu find a packaged fd with a lng list f ingredients n the label, just put it back n the shelf and lk fr a simpler versin f the fd. 12 . Check the list f ingredients
every time, because a shrter ingredient list equals fewer added sugars and preservatives (防腐剂).
Learn what “rganic” really means
13 . All rganic farms must keep recrds and be inspected by fficially recgnized inspectrs. Many supermarkets nw carry sme rganic fd, and farmers’ markets, health fd
stres, and individual farms are gd surces f rganic fd.
14 .
If yu feel like the fd labels “natural” and “rganic” can be exchanged, well that’s
exactly what fd cmpanies want yu t think. Althugh there’s n single set f requirements fr prducts claiming t be natural, such labels are still suppsed t be accurate. Farmers r fd
cmpanies that use the “natural” label are nt frced t be inspected as a cnditin f using the label.
Dn’t get trapped by watery fds
Water is the magic ingredient in prepared fds, and if it’s first n the list f ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a lng list f additives (添加剂) t fllw 15 After all, sup des take a lt f water. Since il and water dn’t mix, it takes a bunch f additives t hld everything tgether.
A ．Be cautius f“natural” labels
B ．Purchase the fd with “natural” labels.
C ．Water is cheap, s the fd industry favrs it.
D ．The rganic label is earned thrugh an fficially apprved prcess.
E ．Arm yurself with the fllwing tips the next time yu head t the supermarket.
F ．The truth is, many f thse ingredients are varius kinds f sugars and chemicals.
G ．Yu might nt be surprised t see water at the tp f the list f ingredients in sups.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Aarav was a yung by with a big dream: t becme a great painter. Every evening, he wuld brwse scial media, lst in fr thse breathtaking wrks f art. He tld himself that smeday, he wuld create pieces just as amazing.
While dreams are t have, discipline (自律) is hard t maintain. Aarav nly picked up his brush when inspiratin . Sme weeks he threw himself int , but ther weeks he did nthing at all. Befre lng, his brushes were cvered in , and his nce-bright dream
started t die dwn.
One mrning, his grandfather his discuragement and silently gave him a flded nte. Aarav it and read the carefully written wrds: D smething every day. Even the sun rises a little at a time.
The message weighed n his mind all day. That evening, he his brush and painted a tiny tree. The next day, he a gentle river. On the third day, a little bird tk n the canvas (画布). Sme f his wrks lked plain and rdinary, but he never
Weeks rlled int mnths. When Aarav lked thrugh his grwing cllectin f paintings, he was by his prgress. His strkes were firmer, his clrs blder, and his hands . What had nce seemed impssible was nw within reach, all thanks t simple, cnsistent effrt.
16 ．A ．frgiveness B ．gratitude C ．regret D ．admiratin
17 ．A ．cnstantly B ．pssibly C ．indirectly D ．partly
18 ．A ．cnvenient B ．easy C ．unnecessary D ．rare
19 ．A ．changed B ．disappeared C ．passed D ．struck
20 ．A ．traveling B ．painting C ．writing D ．thinking
21 ．A ．dust B ．grass C ．snw D ．sand
22 ．A ．deepened B ．accepted C ．sensed D ．ignred
23 ．A ．psted B ．missed C ．handed D ．unflded
24 ．A ．different B ．small C ．impractical D ．special
25 ．A ．grabbed B ．brke C ．sld D ．stred
26 ．A ．crssed B ．watched C ．added D ．discvered
27 ．A ．ffice B ．aim C ．charge D ．shape
28 ．A ．gave up B ．brke dwn C ．lked back D ．std by
29 ．A ．cheated B ．surprised C ．embarrassed D ．cnfused
30 ．A ．cleaner B ．warmer C ．steadier D ．slimmer
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has nce again prved its 31 (able) t change the wrld with the “new fur great inventins”: high-speed railways, electrnic payments, shared bicycles and nline shpping.
They’re related t China’s high-tech innvatin (创新), 32 has imprved the quality f peple’s lives, accrding t a survey 33 (make) by Beijing Freign Studies University.
“My wallet is n lnger in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip n my phne,” said 34 university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using
mbile payment”.
The bikes 35 (them) are nt new, but the perating mdel f bike-sharing
36 (base) n satellite navigatin system, mbile payment and ther high technlgies.
China has entered a new innvative era, thanks t the large amunt f capital China has invested in 37 (encurage) innvatin, said Bernhard Schwartlander, a WHO
representative in China.
It is increasingly clear that China is innvating. This is especially true in mbile, where
China is leading 38 many ways. This is 39 (part) because China skipped ver the PC era and went directly t mbile. China has a 40 (large) mbile use than any ther cuntry in the wrld.
第四部分 语言知识（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子，将答案涂在答题卡上。
41 ．She ges t the twice a year t check her teeth.
42 ．The gvernment has made a new t prtect the envirnment.
43 ．The article is f being read carefully and thught deeply by every student.
44 ．The mvie is attractive with bright clrs.
45 ．We need t sme new bks fr the library.
从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子，将答案涂在答题卡上。
46 ．He felt by the lud nise utside his windw.
A. purchase B. seize C. wrthy "D.dentist" D. dentist E. liberatin F. visually G. plicy
A. guarantee B. annually C. disturbed D. emerge E. precisely F. pessimistic G. refrm
47 ．Sme gd ideas began t in ur discussin.
48 ．The gvernment plans t the ld educatin system.
49 ．Our schl hlds a sprts meeting in autumn.
50 ．Sme peple are abut the future, but I’m hpeful.
第二节（共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。
51 ．我们青少年要学会独立，不事事都依赖父母。
We teenagers shuld be independent and nt rely ur parents fr everything.
52 ．我的大多数同学喜欢放学后打篮球。
Mst f my classmates are fnd playing basketball after schl.
53 ．很多学生在大考前感到压力很大。
Many students feel stressed befre big exams.
54 ．我们针对这个突发问题迅速采取了行动。
We tk quick actin respnse t the sudden prblem.
55 ．老师用有趣的故事让枯燥的历史课变得生动起来。
The teacher used interesting stries t bring the bring histry class life.
56 ．高中生养成良好的学习习惯是很有必要的。
is necessary fr high schl students t develp gd learning habits.
57 ．我们应该重视学习习惯，尤其是时间管理。
We shuld pay attentin t ur study habits, particular ur time management.
58 ．她已经下定决心将来出国留学。
She has made her mind t study abrad in the future.
59 ．他强烈的责任感使他区别于其他同学。
His strng sense f respnsibility sets him apart ther students.
60 ．我代表我们团队，非常荣幸地领取这个奖项。
behalf f ur team, I accept this prize with great hnr.
第五部分 书写（5 分）
请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。
Many f us might nt give a secnd thught t drpping a small piece f litter. After all, if it is s
small, it cannt pssibly be that harmful, can it? In tday’s wrld, the answer is certainly “Yes it can!” With the grwing use f plastic bags and the rising number f smkers, there is mre litter being prduced than ever befre.
第六部分 写作（满分 25 分）
61 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My father was sixty. Thugh he had planned n retiring at fifty-five, he was still wrking hard. Fr him, raising fur children — especially nw that my mther had stpped wrking and was at hme full time — meant he culdn’t affrd t retire. It als meant he culdn’t make gd n smething he had prmised my mther. “Sweetheart,” he’d say, “I’m ging t take yu n a cruise (乘船游览).” He still tld her that, and nly these days he added, “as sn as the kids are ut f cllege.”
I knew that putting all f us kids thrugh cllege prbably meant it was ging t be a while befre my father achieved his dream f ging away with my mther n a cruise — thugh it didn’t stp him frm cutting ut ads abut cruise vacatins! It was cute, but it was kind f sad, t. I
remember my grandmther always wanted t g t Nva Sctia. My grandfather wuld always say, “We’ll g next year, sweetheart.” Then she died. My grandmther never gt t see Nva Sctia. I just didn’t want my parents t wait until it was t late.
I decided t save up my mney t send my parents n a cruise, even if it was a shrt
three-day cruise. My friends said t me, “Get real! Saving up fr a cruise is smething yu’ll
never be able t d.” But I didn’t believe that. It was nt like I culd send them arund the wrld r anything, but I didn’t think my putting tgether the mney fr a shrt trip was an impssible
gal. I was determined that just as my parents had made my dreams cme true fr all these years frm my first bicycle t my first sccer camp — I was ging t d all I culd t make their dream f ging n a cruise cme true.
注意：(1) 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I started ding part-time jbs and yard wrk arund the neighbrhd.
_______________________________________________________________________________
One year later, I finally saved up enugh mney!
1 ．A 2 ．D 3 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Pamela Akuku 从小受在博物馆工作的妈妈影响，对考古研究产生兴趣，加入博物馆的年轻研究者俱乐部，最终成为考古学家并开展相关研究的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Akuku’s mm saw her daughter’s curisity and signed her up fr the museum’s Yung Researchers Club.(Akuku 的妈妈看到了女儿的好奇心，于是给她报名参加了博物馆的年轻研究者俱乐部。)”可知，Akuku 的妈妈让她加入年轻研究者俱乐部是因为Akuku 对这个俱乐部表现出了兴趣。故选 A 项。
2 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“There, she studies hw ancient humans mdified (改造) animal bnes.(在那里，她研究古代人类是如何改良动物骨骼的。)”可知，Akuku 目前的研究是关于古代人类如何改良动物骨骼的。故选 D 项。
3 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“She’s currently studying the remains frm Tanzania’s Olduvai Grge, where researchers previusly discvered stne tls and evidence f early human
ancestrs ging back as far as 2 millin years.(她目前正在研究来自坦桑尼亚奥杜威峡谷的遗 骸，研究人员此前在那里发现了石器和可追溯到 200 万年前的早期人类祖先的证据。)”可知，古代人类可能在 200 万年前就居住在坦桑尼亚的奥杜威峡谷。故选 B 项。
4 ．A 5 ．B 6 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍雅各布井风景优美却暗藏危险，已有多人在此丧生，是世界上最危险的潜水地之一。
4 ．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“The cl water there has lured lcals and visitrs t the Hill Cuntry spt fr hundreds f years.(数百年来，那里凉爽的泉水 lured 当地人和游客来到这个山地景点。)”可知，凉爽的泉水对人们具有吸引力，因此 lured 意为“ 吸引” 。故选 A 项。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What’s cnsidered seriusly fun fr sme — ging arund n the lip f the well, escaping the heat, spending time with friends — is a lifestyle t thers.(对一些人来说非常有趣的事情——在井边闲逛、避暑、和朋友共度时光——对另一些人来说是一种生活方式。)”可知，人们和朋友一起去那里是为了享受此地的清凉，躲避炎热。故选 B 项。
6 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Dieg Adame, a 21-year-ld frm San Antni, lst a flipper (脚蹼) free-diving the caves deep in the well last July and had t cut away his weight belt t make it back t the surface befre his breath ran ut. (来自圣安东尼奥市的 21 岁男子迭戈·亚当，去年7 月在深井深处的洞穴进行自由潜水时丢失了一只脚蹼。为了在憋气耗尽前返回水面，他不
得不割断自己的配重带。)”可知，作者提及他的经历是为了说明在雅各布井潜水十分危险。故选 C 项。
7 ．B 8 ．C 9 ．C 10 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家受云散射阳光的启发发现了一种新的光线弯曲技术及其应用。
7．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists have discvered a new technique by which light can be bent arund crners, inspired by the way cluds scatter sunlight. (科学家们发现了一种新的技术，可以使光线绕过角落弯曲，这一技术的灵感来自云散射阳光的方式。)”可知，是云散射阳光的方式启发了这项技术的发现。故选 B。
8 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中“T cpy this prcess, the team 3D printed bjects frm a special white material while leaving thin tunnels within. When light is shne at the material, it travels int these tunnels and is scattered —just as light is n snw r cluds. Hwever, instead f scattering
randmly in every directin, the phtns are directed t return t the tunnels by the material. The
team put this t use, creating a range f bjects that cntrl light in an rganised way. (为了复制
这一过程，研究小组用一种特殊的白色材料 3D 打印了物体，同时在内部留下了细小的通道。当光线照射到这种材料上时，它会进入这些通道并被散射，就像光在雪或云上一样。然而，光子并没有随机地向各个方向散射，而是被材料引导回到通道中。研究小组利用了这一点，创造了一系列有组织地控制光线的物体。)”可知，控制光散射的关键是材料内部的通道。故选 C。
9．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This methd f light-bending culd make use f existing tunnels f sme special materials t prvide new ways t carry ut medical imaging. Facci says the exact same way als wrks t direct heat and neutrns, and culd therefre als find use in a range f
engineering applicatins such as cling systems. (这种光线弯曲的方法可以利用一些特殊材料现有的通道，为医学成像提供新的方法。Facci 说，同样的方法也可以用来引导热量和中子，因此也可以用于一系列工程应用，如冷却系统。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是这种新技术的可能应用。故选 C。
10．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Scientists have discvered a new technique by which light can be bent arund crners, inspired by the way cluds scatter sunlight. (科学家们发现了一种新的技术，可以使光线绕过角落弯曲，这一技术的灵感来自云散射阳光的方
式。)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家受云散射阳光的启发发现了一种新的光线弯曲技术及其
应用，因此文章的目的是介绍一种创造性的技术。故选 A。
11 ．E 12 ．F 13 ．D 14 ．A 15 ．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。超市购物做到确保食物健康的秘诀是什么？本文介绍了一些切实可行的小妙招。
11 ．根据上文“Shpping at the supermarket fr grceries can be an adventure tur, fr fd
prducers dn’t always have yur best interests in mind.(在超市购买食品杂货可能会是一次有趣的探索之旅，因为食品生产商并不总是会从你的角度出发考虑问题)”可知，文章开头首句概述超市购物是一场带有冒险性质的旅途，空后一句提示下文将列举出一些解决此类问题的诀窍。因此本空应为提醒读者在超市购物时需要准备一些小妙招来进行应对，故 E 选项“下次去超市时，请务必牢记以下这些小贴士”符合逻辑。故选 E。
12 ．本段主题是“寻找成分表短的食品” 。前文提到如果看到成分表很长，就把它放回去。F项（事实是，这些成分中的许多都是各种糖和化学物质）解释了为什么要避免长成分表的食品，与后文提到的“成分表越短，意味着添加糖和防腐剂越少”相呼应。故选 F。
13 ．根据上文“All rganic farms must keep recrds and be inspected by fficially recgnized
inspectrs. Many supermarkets nw carry sme rganic fd, and farmers ’ markets, health fd
stres, and individual farms are gd surces f rganic fd.(所有有机农场都必须做好记录，
并接受官方认可的检查员的检查。如今，许多大型超市都开始销售一些有机食品，而农民市场、健康食品店以及个体农场都是获取有机食品的优质来源)”以及本段主题是“Learn what “rganic” really means(了解“有机” 的真正含义)”可知，后文提到“所有的有机农场都必须保留记录并接受官方认可的检查员的检查” 。D 项（有机标签是通过官方批准的过程获得的）是对后文内容的概括和解释。故选 D。
14 ．根据后文“If yu feel like the fd labels “natural” and “rganic” can be exchanged, well
that’s exactly what fd cmpanies want yu t think. Althugh there’s n single set f
requirements fr prducts claiming t be natural, such labels are still suppsed t be accurate.
Farmers r fd cmpanies that use the “natural” label are nt frced t be inspected as a
cnditin f using the label.(如果你觉得“天然”和“有机”这两个标签可以相互替代，那么这正 是食品公司希望你这么认为的。尽管对于声称是“天然” 的产品并没有统一的认证标准，但这些标签仍应是准确的。使用“天然”标签的农民或食品公司并不需要因为使用该标签而接受检查)”可知，这是本段的小标题。本段主要讲述了“天然”标签和“有机”标签的区别，指出“天然”标签没有严格的检查要求。A 项（对“ 天然”标签要保持谨慎）准确概括了本段的警示内容。
故选 A。
15 ．根据上文“Water is the magic ingredient in prepared fds, and if it’s first n the list f
ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a lng list f additives (添加剂) t fllw.(水是预制食品中的
神奇成分，如果水是配料表中的首位成分，那么显然接下来还会有大量的添加剂)”以及本段主题是“不要被含水量高的食物所困”。前文提到如果成分表第一位是水，后面通常跟着很多添加剂。后文提到“After all, sup des take a lt f water.(毕竟，汤确实需要大量的水)”可知， G 项（在汤的成分表顶端看到水，你可能不会感到惊讶）是一个转折性的例子，既符合前文提到的“水排第一”，又引出了后文对汤的特殊情况的解释。故选 G。
16 ．D 17 ．A 18 ．B 19 ．D 20 ．B 21 ．A 22 ．C 23 ．D
24 ．B 25 ．A 26 ．C 27 ．D 28 ．A 29 ．B 30 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Aarav 梦想成为画家，却因缺乏自律而让画笔蒙尘，在祖父的鼓励下坚持每天做一点小事，最终在绘画上取得明显进步的故事。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，他都会浏览社交媒体，沉浸在对那些令人惊叹的艺术作品的欣赏中。A. frgiveness 原谅；B. gratitude 感激；C. regret 遗憾；D. admiratin 欣赏，钦佩。根据上文“Aarav was a yung by with a big dream: t becme a great painter”可知， Aarav 怀揣成为画家的梦想，因此会沉浸在对优秀艺术作品的欣赏中。故选 D。
17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不断地告诉自己，总有一天，他也会创作出同样精彩的作品。A. cnstantly 不断地；B. pssibly 可能地；C. indirectly 间接地；D. partly 部分地。根据上文“ Aarav was a yung by with a big dream: t becme a great painter.”和“tld himself
that smeday, he wuld create pieces just as amazing.”可推知，Aarav 怀揣成为画家的梦想，所以会一直不断给自己打气，坚信自己能创作出佳作。故选 A。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有梦想很容易，但自律却很难维持。A. cnvenient 方便的；B. easy 容易的；C. unnecessary 不必要的；D. rare 罕见的。根据下文“discipline (自
律) is hard t maintain”可知，此处与“ 自律难维持”形成对比，指拥有梦想是容易的。故选 B。
19 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aarav 只有在灵感来袭时才会拿起画笔。A. changed 改变；
B. disappeared 消失；C. passed 通过；D. struck（突然）袭来，想到。根据下文“Sme weeks he threw himself int , but ther weeks he did nthing at all”可知，Aarav 缺乏自律，只有灵感突然袭来时才会画画。故选 D。
20 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些星期他全身心投入绘画，但其他星期他什么也不做。
A. traveling 旅行；B. painting 绘画；C. writing 写作；D. thinking 思考。根据上文“Aarav was a yung by with a big dream: t becme a great painter”可知，Aarav 的梦想是成为画家，因此会全身心投入到绘画中。故选 B。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，他的画笔就布满了灰尘，他曾经明亮的梦想开始黯淡。
A. dust 灰尘；B. grass 草；C. snw 雪；D. sand 沙子。根据上文“ther weeks he did nthing at all”可知，Aarav 长时间不使用画笔，导致画笔上积满了灰尘。故选 A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，他的祖父察觉到了他的沮丧，默默地给了他一张折叠的纸条。A. deepened 加深；B. accepted 接受；C. sensed 察觉，感觉到；D. ignred 忽视。根据下文“his discuragement and silently gave him a flded nte”可知，祖父察觉到了他的情绪，才会给他递上纸条。故选 C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aarav 打开纸条，读着上面精心写下的字：每天做一点小事。
A. psted 发布；B. missed 错过；C. handed 传递；D. unflded 打开，展开。根据上文“a flded nte”可知，纸条是折叠起来的，因此 Aarav 需要先打开它才能阅读内容。故选 D。
24 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Aarav 打开纸条，读着上面精心写下的字：每天做一点小事。A. different 不同的；B. small 小的；C. impractical 不切实际的；D. special 特别的。根据下文“Even the sun rises a little at a time”可知，祖父用太阳一点点升起的例子，建议他每天做一件小事。故选 B。
25 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他抓起画笔，画了一棵小树。A. grabbed 抓起； B. brke 打破；C. sld 售卖；D. stred 储存。根据下文“painted a tiny tree”可知，Aarav 听从祖父建议开始行动，抓起画笔进行绘画。故选 A。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他又添上了一条缓缓流淌的小河。A. crssed 穿过； B. watched 观看；C. added 添加；D. discvered 发现。根据上文“painted a tiny tree”和下文“a gentle river”可知，他在之前画的小树基础上，又添加了一条小河。故选 C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三天，一只小鸟在画布上成形了。 "A.ffice" A. ffice 办公室；B. aim目标；C. charge 负责；D. shape 形状。根据上文“painted a tiny tree” 以及“added a gentle river”可知，他继续在画布上创作，让小鸟的形象逐渐成形。故选 D。
28 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的一些作品看起来平淡无奇，但他从未放弃。A. gave up放弃；B. brke dwn 崩溃；C. lked back 回顾；D. std by 支持。根据下文“Weeks rlled int mnths. When Aarav lked thrugh his grwing cllectin f paintings”可知，尽管作品平淡，他仍坚持创作，从未放弃。故选 A。
29 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当 Aarav 翻阅他不断增加的画作收藏时，他对自己的进步感到惊讶。A. cheated 被欺骗的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. embarrassed 尴尬的；D. cnfused
困惑的。根据下文“His strkes were firmer, his clrs blder, and his hands ”可知，他看到自己在笔触、色彩等方面的明显进步，内心感到十分惊讶。故选 B。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的笔触更坚定了，色彩更大胆了，手也更稳了。A. cleaner更干净的；B. warmer 更温暖的；C. steadier 更稳的；D. slimmer 更苗条的。根据上文“Weeks rlled int mnths”以及“grwing cllectin f paintings”可知，经过数月的持续练习，他的绘画技巧大幅提升，作画的手也变得更稳了。故选 C。
31 ．ability 32 ．which 33 ．made 34 ．a 35 ．themselves 36 ．is based
37 ．encuraging 38 ．in 39 ．partly 40 ．larger
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国凭借“新四大发明”证明了其改变世界的能力，指出这些创新背后的推动因素及中国在移动领域的领先地位。
31 ．考查名词。句意：中国凭借“新四大发明”—— 高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物，再次证明了自己改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词 its 修饰，应用名词形式， able 的名词是 ability，表示“ 能力”，为不可数名词。故填 ability。
32．考查定语从句。句意： 据北京外国语大学开展的一项调查显示，这些都与中国的高科技创新有关，这一创新提高了人们的生活质量。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为
China’s high-tech innvatin，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 引导。故填which。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意： 据北京外国语大学开展的一项调查显示，这些都与中国的高科技创新有关，这一创新提高了人们的生活质量。空处为非谓语动词，a survey 与 make 为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填 made。
34 ．考查冠词。句意：一名大学生说：“我的钱包早就不用了，只要用手指在手机上点一下，想买什么、想吃什么都能搞定。 ” 他还补充道：“就连卖煎饼的摊主都在用移动支付了。”此处泛指“一名大学生”，且 university 发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
35．考查代词。句意： 这些自行车本身并非全新的，但共享单车的运营模式却是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付等各类高新技术打造的。分析句子结构可知， 此处指代主语 the bikes，应用反身代词 themselves 作同位语，强调“它们自己”。故填 themselves。
36．考查时态和语态。句意： 这些自行车本身并非全新的，但共享单车的运营模式却是基于
卫星导航系统、移动支付等各类高新技术打造的。此空考查谓语动词，be based n 是固定搭配，表示“ 以 为基础” ；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 mdel 是单数。故填 is based。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意： 世界卫生组织驻中国代表伯恩哈德 ・ 施瓦茨兰德表示，由于中国投入了大量资金来鼓励创新，中国已进入一个新的创新时代。介词 in 后接动名词作宾语。故填 encuraging。
38．考查介词。句意： 在移动领域尤其如此，中国在很多方面都处于领先地位。in many ways是固定搭配，意为“在很多方面”。故填 in。
39 ．考查副词。句意：部分原因是中国跳过了个人电脑时代，直接进入了移动时代。修饰because 引导的原因，应用副词，part 的副词是 partly，表“部分地”。故填 partly。
40 ．考查形容词比较级。句意：中国的移动用户数量比世界上任何其他国家都多。句中有than，表示比较，这里应用形容词比较级。故填 larger。
41 ．D 42 ．G 43 ．C 44 ．F 45 ．A
【解析】41．考查名词。句意： 她每年去看两次牙医检查牙齿。根据空后的“check her teeth”可知，此处指检查牙齿的专业人员，dentist 意为“牙医”，为可数名词。符合语境。故选 D 项。
42．考查名词。句意： 政府制定了一项新的政策来保护环境。根据空前的“made a new”可知，此处需要名词，plicy 意为“政策”，为可数名词，作宾语。符合语境。故选 G 项。
43 ．考查形容词。句意：这篇文章值得每一位学生认真阅读和深思。根据空后的“f being read”可知，此处为固定搭配，wrthy 意为“值得的”作表语，be wrthy f being dne 意为“值得被做”。故选 C 项。
44 ．考查副词。句意：这部电影色彩鲜艳，在视觉上很吸引人。根据空后的形容词
“attractive”可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词，visually 意为“视觉上；外表上”符合语境。故选F 项。
45 ．考查动词。句意：我们需要为图书馆购买一些新书。根据空后的“sme new bks”可知，此处表示购买书籍，purchase 意为“购买”，为动词，need t 后接动词原形。故选 A 项。
46 ．C 47 ．D 48 ．G 49 ．B 50 ．F
【解析】46 ．考查形容词。句意：窗外巨大的噪音让他感到心烦意乱。空前系动词 felt 后接形容词作表语，disturbed（心烦的、被打扰的）符合噪音扰人的语境。故选 C。
47 ．考查动词。句意：一些好想法开始在我们的讨论中浮现。固定搭配 begin t d sth（开
。
始做某事），空格填动词原形；emerge 意为“浮现、出现” ，贴合想法在交流中产生的语境故选 D。
;
48 ．考查动词。句意：政府计划改革陈旧的教育体系。固定搭配 plan t d sth（计划做某事），空格填动词原形；refrm 意为“ 改革、改良” ，与老旧制度搭配合理。故选 G。
49 ．考查副词。句意：我们学校每年秋天举办运动会。空格处为状语修饰整句，需填副词annually 意为“每年地、一年一度地” ，契合举办运动会的时间频率。故选 B。
50 ．考查形容词。句意：有些人对未来持悲观态度，但我满怀希望。固定搭配 be+形容词+abut ，结合后半句 hpeful（满怀希望的）形成转折，pessimistic “悲观的” ，符合语境。故选 F。
51 ．n
【详解】考查介词。此处为固定搭配 rely n ，意为“依赖、依靠” ，符合句意，故填 n。
52 ．f
【详解】考查介词短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填表示“喜欢”这一含义中与“be fnd”相搭配的介词，应用“f”，“be fnd f”是固定短语，意为“喜欢” 。故填 f。
53 ．ut
【详解】考查固定短语。feel stressed ut 是固定短语，意思是“感到压力很大；感到紧张焦虑” 。故填 ut。
54 ．in
【详解】考查介词短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“针对” ，应用介词短语 in respnse t ，表示“作为对 的回应，针对” ，符合语境。故填 in。
55 ．t
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“使 变得生动起来”需用固定短语 "" life ，空格处缺少介词 t 。故填 t。
56 ．It
【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意，此处使用“It is +形容词+ fr sb. t d sth.” 的句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 It。
57 ．in
【详解】考查固定短语。短语 in particular ，意为“尤其” ，符合句意，故填 in。
58 ．up
【详解】考查固定短语。中英文句子对比可知，此处表示“下定决心”，需用固定短语 make up
ne’s mind，空格处缺少副词 up。故填 up。
59 ．frm
【详解】考查介词短语。中英文句子对比可知， 空处应填表示“与 不同、区别于” 的介词，应用“frm” ，“set sb. apart frm”是固定短语，意为“使某人与 不同，使某人与 区别开”，在这里表示“他强烈的责任感使他与其他同学区别开” 。故填 frm。
60 ．On
【详解】考查介词短语。中英文句子对比可知，此处表示“代表”，需用固定短语 n behalf f，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 On。
61．
I started ding part-time jbs and yard wrk arund the neighbrhd. It was my turn t d smething fr them t repay their lve. I had a tight schedule every day: I wuld deliver milk at
dawn, and wrked as a waiter in a restaurant at night. It wasn’t always easy. There were times
when I felt as ifI was trn up because I had t strike the balance between wrk and study.
Hwever, at the thught f my parents’ lng-awaited cruise trip, I persevered in the jbs n matter hw tired I was. I knew that ne mre cin I earned meant ne step clser t making their dream a reality.
One year later, Ifinally saved up enugh mney! I was verwhelmed by an incredible
feeling f accmplishment and excitement when I checked my savings accunt balance. I culdn’t wait t bk tw cruise tickets fr them. When they pened the envelpe cntaining the tickets,
their eyes widened with surprise and disbelief. With their eyes blurred with tears, they gave me a tight hug, thanking me ver and ver again. Then they spent three unfrgettable days n the cruise trip, enjying each ther’s cmpany. At that mment, I knew that all my hard wrk and sacrifices were wrth it.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者的父亲 60 岁，却因要抚养四个孩子(母亲全职在家)仍在努力工作，未能兑现带母亲乘船游览的承诺，但他仍对邮轮度假充满期待。想起祖母遗憾的经历，作者决心存钱帮助他们实现梦想，却遭到朋友的质疑。但作者坚信自己能做到。 【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句“我开始在附近打零工、做庭院杂活。”可知，第一段可以描写作者工作的具体场景、过程中遇到的困难(如辛苦、时间紧张等)，以及作者如何克服这些困难坚持下去。
②第二段首句“一年后，我终于攒够了钱！”可知，第二段可以描写如何将这个惊喜告诉父
母、父母的反应，以及他们最终实现乘船游览的梦想，突出作者的孝心带来的温暖结局。
2. 续写线索：做兼职和庭院杂活 —— 遇到困难 —— 克服困难—— 努力存钱 —— 存够钱并准备惊喜 —— 父母惊讶、感动 —— 作者的父母实现梦想——体会到付出的意义。
3.词汇激活行为类
①回报：repay/pay back/reward
②平衡：strike the balance /keep the balance /maintain the balance
③预订：bk /reserve/rder情绪类
①兴奋：excitement /thrill/enthusiasm
②难忘：unfrgettable /memrable/impressive
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I was verwhelmed by an incredible feeling f accmplishment and excitement when I checked my savings accunt balance. (运用了 when 引导的状语从句)
【高分句型 2】Hwever, at the thught f my parents’ lng-awaited cruise trip, I persevered in the jbs n matter hw tired I was. (运用了 n matter hw 引导的让步状语从句)