黑龙江北安市第一中学校2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次月考高二英语试题含答案

这是一份黑龙江北安市第一中学校2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次月考高二英语试题含答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，5 分，满分 37，词汇激活行为类等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二英语试题
答题时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．Wh will cme t the ball?
A ．Michelle. B ．Karen. C ．Lisa.
2 ．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A ．Husband and wife. B ．Dctr and patient. C ．Waitress and custmer.
3 ．Where are the speakers mst prbably?
A ．At an ffice. B ．At a restaurant. C ．At a cnvenience stre.
4 ．What are the speakers ging t d at the beach?
A ．Enjy the sunset. B ．Take a walk. C ．Attend a party.
5 ．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A ．Dale’s travel experience. B ．The beautiful weather.
C ．The Statue f Liberty.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What is Grace’s plan fr tmrrw?
A ．Washing clthes. B ．Visiting her uncle. C ．Ging t Disneyland.
7 ．Why des the man talk t Grace?
A ．T ask a favr. B ．T express thanks. C ．T extend an invitatin.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What is the magazine abut?
A ．Phtgraphy skills. B ．Travel stries. C ．Famus cities.
9 ．What des Alan plan t d fr the magazine?
A ．Write his persnal travel experiences.
B ．Prvide his daily life phts.
C ．Draw sme pictures.
10 ．What des Alan want t be in the future?
A ．A phtgrapher. B ．A tur guide. C ．A writer.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What des Emma usually d frm 9:00 am t 10:30 am?
A ．She eats snacks. B ．She plays utside. C ．She watches cartns.
12 ．When des Emma begin t take a nap?
A ．At 12:40 pm. B ．At 1:15 pm. C ．At 2:15 pm.
13 ．What is an essential requirement fr the babysitter?
A ．Knwing CPR.
B ．Being fluent in English.
C ．Having sme experience.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．What des blue stand fr in James’ design?
A ．Freedm. B ．Curage. C ．Peace.
15 ．What des James think f Nadira Ganji’s design?
A ．Amazing. B ．Awful. C ．Simple.
16 ．What is the wman ding?
A ．Attending a lecture.
B ．Hsting a ceremny.
C ．Cnducting an interview.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What will the turists d this mrning?
A ．Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai.
B ．Visit the tallest building in the wrld.
C ．Try the fastest elevatr wrldwide.
18 ．Where will the turists g this afternn?
A ．The Bund. B ．Yu Garden. C ．The Shanghai Twer.
19 ．Hw will the turists get t Zhujiajia Water Twn?
A ．By bus. B ．By bat. C ．By train.
20 ．Hw lng will the trip last?
A ．One day. B ．Tw days. C ．Three days.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every December, dictinaries wrldwide pick their Wrds f the Year — terms (术语) that shw hw peple talked and understd the wrld that year. In 2025,
these chsen wrds are quite special. They cver tpics like AI and ppular but
meaningless nline cntent. Here are sme 2025 Wrds f the Year frm different dictinaries.
· Oxfrd wrd f the year: Rage bait
If yu’ve spent the year being fled int feeling angry by a headline, vide, r image that is designed n purpse t ruin yur md, cngratulatins — yu’ve been rage baited. Oxfrd’s pick reflects the rise f cntent designed t anny r divide
peple. In ther wrds: the Internet’s favurite thing.
· Macquarie Dictinary wrd f the year: AI slp
Slightly mre abstract, but still perfect-fitting, Australia’s Macquarie Dictinary chse a term that nly culd have been created in 2025. “AI slp” describes
generative-AI utput that feels lazy, empty, r just wrng. If yu clicked n that vide f cats dancing, yu’ve been a victim f AI slp.
· Cambridge Dictinary wrd f the year: Parascial
Cambridge went with a wrd that’s been slwly building up fr years:
“parascial.” Originally an academic term, it nw bradly describes the ne-sided
relatinships we frm with creatrs, celebrities, and influencers. It’s the perfect
descriptin fr an era where yu knw yur favurite YuTuber’s mrning rutine, r the persnal details f a TikTker’s breakup, but they dn’t knw yu exist.
· Dictinary. cm wrd f the year: 67
Hnestly, we still dn’t knw what this means, but Dictinary. cm did
smething different this year with “67,” a number that tk n new meaning in 2025. While its specific meaning is cntext-dependent — riginally cming frm TikTk — this chice shws that language has develped far beynd just letters.
21 ．Which f the fllwing is an example f“rage bait”?
A ．A vide f cute cats dancing nline. B ．A headline designed t make readers angry.
C．An AI-written stry with n real meaning. D．A number that becmes ppular n TikTk.
22 ．Which Wrd f the Year has an uncertain but cntext-based meaning?
A ．Rage bait B ．AI slp C ．Parascial D ．67
23 ．What is unusual abut the 2025 Wrds f the Year?
A．They fcus n traditinal culture. B．They are all frm daily cmmunicatin.
C ．They cnnect with AI and nline cntent. D ．They are created by majr dictinaries.
B
Isatu Ceesay was brn in 1972 in a small village in Gambia Africa. As a
teenager, Ceesay was frced t drp ut f schl because f pverty. She carried
sme gds with many girls like her t sell in the market t raise herself. At that time, the plastic bags, being strng and light, became ppular in Gambia. The prblem was that peple did nt reuse the bags and simply threw them behind their hmes. Over
time, the huses were surrunded by trash.
Ceesay lived in such an envirnment fr many years. She kept learning frm the surrunding envirnment and planned t take actin t change. In 1997, she started a recycling mvement called One Plastic Bag in Gambia. She educated wmen in
Gambia t recycle plastic waste int incme fr themselves. In the beginning, the
mvement had a missin t educate their village clleagues abut the need t reuse
garbage and recycle plastic waste, rather than letting the garbage increase behind their hmes.
Over time, the mvement became big and able t supprt and prvide incme
fr wmen arund. It was als able t greatly reduce plastic waste in Gambia. But the wrk f cllecting trash turned t be taxing. During the rainy seasn, plastic waste
became wet and difficult t take, and after that it still tk patience t dry it befre it culd be prcessed.
Ceesay said, “As a habit, peple are used t puring their garbage behind their huses, and because it is nt visible, they frget it. But the bad effects again knck n yur dr very quickly-dirty air, varius diseases and s n. Of curse, if ne man’s huse is clean but his neighbr’s is nt, then the man is als nt healthy.”
Fr 17 years, Ceesay has cntributed t ne f the mst imprtant prblems abut the plastic waste. In 2012, she gt the TIAW Difference Maker Award in
Washingtn, D.C., United States. Her stry was written int a bk, which inspires many thers t jin r becme makers f change in their wn cmmunities.
24 ．What can be learned abut yung Ceesay frm Paragraph 1?
A ．She gave up the chance f ging t schl.
B ．She had many friends gd at ding business.
C ．She sld strng and light plastic bags t supprt herself
D ．She lived in an envirnment heavily plluted by plastic waste.
25 ．What can we infer abut Ceesay’s recycling mvement?
A ．It aimed t make full use f natural resurces t get rich.
B ．It was hard t carry n because f the shrtage f wrkers.
C ．It benefited bth peple’s ecnmic situatin and the envirnment.
D ．It taught the villagers t replace plastic bags with handmade nes.
26 ．What des the underlined wrd “taxing” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A ．Challenging. B ．Pleasant. C ．Dangerus. D ．Successful.
27 ．What des Ceesay mainly intend t say in Paragraph 4?
A ．Bad habits are hard t remve nce frmed.
B ．Garbage prblems cntribute greatly t climate change.
C ．Valuing the relatinship between neighbrs is imprtant.
D ．Dealing with plastic waste is a shared respnsibility in cmmunities.
C
There was nearly a wrld withut hrses. At the end f the last ice age, warming temperatures turned the grasslands where hrses ramed int swamps (沼泽地) and
frests. Humans hunted them heavily fr meat. Wild hrses did, in fact, g extinct in Nrth America arund 7,600-12,000 years ag. Yu culd say that by stpping
hunting and starting t dmesticate (驯养) them, humans saved hrses.
Humans were frever changed by their hrse partnership. Able t gallp at mre than 64 kph and t cnvey heavy bjects, hrses altered the curse f empires and
determined victrs and lsers in battle. They als transfrmed the way peple culd hunt, cmmunicate, trade and even dress. Trusers spread nly after hrses were
dmesticated, as an innvatin fr riding. The ldest surviving pairs, dating t 1300 BC, belnged t hrsemen. A number f new bks have cme ut lking at the hrse’s impact n human histry. David Chaffetz, a schlar f Asian histry, fcuses his deeply researched, elegantly written Raiders, Rulers and Traders n the interplay, a defining aspect f Chinese, Indian and Persian civilizatins, between hrse-brne
nmads (游牧民族) and settled peple. He argues, “What we nw call the Silk Rad shuld mre accurately be called the Hrse Rad, fr it was the hrse, and nt silk,
that drew buyers and sellers tgether t frm the first large-scale internatinal trading rutes.”
Superir hrses and hrsemanship cntinued t determine sweeping ppulatin mvements. Mastery f munts brught the Huns int Eurpe, the Arabs int Spain and the Turks int India and Anatlia. Hrses als spread the vast Mngl armies
under Genghis Khan acrss nearly the whle f the Eurasian land mass.
A lk at the “bitechnlgy” f the hrse explains its usefulness. In terms f pwer, a hrse packs mre than ten times that f a human. Peple still use
“hrsepwer” as a way t quantify pwer. It is nly in the past 100 years, since the
inventin and spread f autmbiles, that hrses have becme less essential t human civilizatin and peple’s daily lives. Hwever, as these bks make clear, it wuld be unwise t set hrses aside in peple’s memries. They deserve enduring respect, fr their presence changed the wrld.
28 ．What caused the extinctin f wild hrses in Nrth America?
A ．Habitat lss and failure t adapt. B ．Urban expansin and dmesticatin.
C．Overppulatin and natural enemies. D．Envirnmental changes and verhunting. 29 ．Which f the fllwing will David agree with accrding t his bk?
A ．Hrses were mainly raised and used by settled peple.
B ．Nmadic peple benefited greatly frm hrse-related trade.
C ．Hrses were mre crucial than silk in trade alng ancient rutes.
D ．Hrses were mainly used by settled peple fr lng-distance trade.
30 ．What is the authr’s attitude t the histrical rle f hrses?
A ．Critical. B ．Admiring. C ．Dismissive. D ．Neutral.
31 ．Which can serve as the best title f the text?
A ．Humans’ Impact n the Hrse and Its Civilizatin Rle
B ．The Hrse: A Frgtten Animal in Human Histry
C ．The Hrse: Shaping the Curse f Human Civilizatin
D ．The Bilgical Advantages f Dmesticated Hrses
D
If Mars were the ppular kid in schl, Venus (金星) wuld be the unwelcme ne sitting in the crner, largely ignred. Venus has nearly the same mass and size as Earth, but being clser t the sun, it gets nearly twice as much heat frm the sun.
Hwever, instead f having a climate that is just a warmer versin f Earth’s,
Venus’s surface and atmsphere are unbearable: cluds f sulphuric acid (硫酸)
blanket the planet, while at grund level, it is ht enugh t melt lead. Despite this,
there is nw a sign that Venus may harbur life. Jane Greaves at Cardiff University, UK, and her clleagues recently detected phsphine (磷化氢) in Venus’s atmsphere, with ne ptential explanatin that it is the by-prduct f bilgy. That is because the nly way this gas is made n Earth is in labratries r by micrbes (微生物).
Thugh this desn’t mean it was prduced by life n Venus, attempts t find
nn-bilgical explanatins fr its presence have s far failed. Our best way f
cnfirming r rejecting the pssibility f life n Venus is t g and have a prper
lk. While Mars has been the fcus f interplanetary (行星间的) explratin effrts lately, the phsphine discvery lets peple lk at Venus in a new light. As NASA
administratr Jim Bridenstine tweeted: “It’s time t priritize Venus.”
In the mnths and years t cme, cmputer simulatins (模拟) will be used t
further study the pssible chemistries fthe atmsphere n Venus. Mre labratry
experiments will be cnducted t try t identify ther ways the phsphine there culd be prduced. Hwever, there is n guarantee that these effrts will reveal the true
nature f this substance n Venus. A newly-prpsed strategy is t directly sample the atmsphere and surface f Venus. By ding s, we wuld be able t take direct
measurements f phsphine.
The discvery f phsphine in Venus’s atmsphere is a great accmplishment. The scientific effrts may be just what we need t finally refcus n this neglected wrld. Pssibly, the quiet kid in the crner may get the last laugh.
32 ．Which descriptin abut Venus is NOT true?
A ．It is almst as large as Earth.
B ．It has nearly the same mass as Earth.
C ．It has the unbearable surface and atmsphere.
D ．It has a warmer Earth-like climate.
33 ．What can the discvery f phsphine n Venus shw?
A ．This kind f gas is very cmmn.
B ．Many prducts can be made with it.
C ．There might exist signs f life.
D ．Experiments were nce cnducted there.
34 ．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A ．The imprtance f bservatins.
B ．The methds f explring phsphine.
C ．The pwer f cmputer simulatins.
D ．The necessity t analyse phsphine.
35 ．Which can best describe the authr’s attitude t the explratin f Venus?
A ．Casual. B ．Cautius.
C ．Neutral. D ．Supprtive.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keep Sight f Dry Eye
D yur eyes feel uncmfrtable r dry? If s, yu might have dry eye
syndrme (综合征) 36 It can affect the enjyment f scial activities and yur ability t fcus n yur studies. But slutins fr dry eyes d exist, s read n.
In the past, dry eye syndrme was mainly a cnditin experienced by lder adults, but it nw affects many yung peple as well. Dry eye ften results frm
veruse f cmputers r smartphnes, which causes the user t blink (眨眼) less.
Since blinking helps keep ur eyes wet, a lack (缺少) f it can lead t dry eye.
37 As a result, thse wh spend a lt f time indrs are particularly at risk. Finally, wearing a medical mask can cause dry eye, since breathing with a mask n can frce air ut thrugh the tp f the mask and int ur eyes.
38 The first step tward preventin is cleanliness. When yu wash yur face, clean yur eyes with a mild sap. Then, cver yur eyes with a warm, wet clth. Preventing dry eye als means aviding tiredness in the eyes, s take frequent breaks when using yur cmputer. While yu’re n a cmputer break, fcus n blinking,
making sure that yu clse yur eyes fully n each blink. 39 Anther way t prevent dry eye is t drink mre water. Fr gd verall health, experts advise
drinking 8 t 10 glasses f water per day, which will increase tear prductin.
If yu suffer frm dry eye syndrme, these steps can g a lng way tward
making yur eyes feel better. Hwever, if the prblem desn’t g away, then it’s time t see a dctr 40
A ．After all, yur health is wrth keeping an eye n.
B ．Blinking can help prtect the surface f yur eyes.
C ．This happens when yu dn’t prduce enugh tears.
D ．Air-cnditining and fans als cntribute t dry eye.
E ．Limit screen time and take breaks frm staring at screens.
F ．Treatments fr dry eyes can include eye exercises and eye drps.
G ．All it takes is a few lifestyle changes t prevent and treat dry eye syndrme.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When 17-year-ld inventr Lin Ta presented his slar-pwered backpack at a yuth innvatin fair, he never anticipated his design wuld be cpied. The backpack, which a fldable slar panel t charge phnes, wn him first prize and als
attentin frm an electrnics cmpany. What fllwed was a tw-mnth t defend his intellectual prperty (IP) , a jurney that taught him far mre than any
textbk.
Lin’s struck during a schl camping trip. Frustrated by dead phne batteries, he spent six mnths researching materials, ften staying up late t the panel’s angle t catch the mst sunlight fr maximum efficiency. The
grundbreaking backpack a natinal yuth innvatin grant and nn-prfit supprt, enabling Lin’s team t imprve the design fr mass-prducing 1,000
backpacks dnated t a rural African primary schl. When phts f the students using the backpacks scial media, the jyful feedback was their greatest .
Hwever, excitement turned t disappintment when a friend sptted an nline stre selling a virtually backpack. Shcked and , Lin gathered
evidence — sketches, test vides, fair dcuments — and cnsulted an IP lawyer. The cmpany initially the claim, arguing independent develpment, but Lin
insisted. He prved his unique design a cmmn verheating prblem. After several f negtiatins, the cmpany aplgized publicly and
cmpensated (赔偿) him.
“IP prtectin isn’t just fr big cmpanies,” Lin said. “Yung inventrs
t have their ideas safeguarded — it’s abut respecting creativity itself.” “Dn’t be afraid t yur wrk,” he advises. “Yur ideas are valuable, and prtecting them is the first step t turn innvatin int reality.”
41 ．A ．integrated B ．decrated C ．cvered D ．replaced
42 ．A ．battle B ．tur C ．cmpetitin D ．race
43 ．A ．insight B ．inspiratin C ．ambitin D ．cause
44 ．A ．adapt B ．check C ．adjust D ．measure
45 ．A ．demanded B ．expected C ．required D ．secured
46 ．A ．specifically B ．randmly C ．rughly D ．effectively
47 ．A ．attacked B ．flded C ．rushed D ．influenced
48 ．A ．prfit B ．benefit C ．bnus D ．reward
49 ．A ．distinct B ．distinguished C ．identical D ．intense
50 ．A ．guilty B ．ashamed C ．angry D ．envius
51 ．A ．dubted B ．denied C ．accepted D ．admitted
52 ．A ．sptted B ．investigated C ．bserved D ．addressed
53 ．A ．sessins B ．rutes C ．phases D ．runds
54 ．A ．preserve B ．deserve C ．intend D ．prmise
55 ．A ．stand up fr B ．put up with C ．make up fr D ．cme up with
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The brilliance f Quanzhu puppetry (木偶戏) , 56 natinal intangible cultural heritage that 57 (riginate) in Quanzhu, Fujian Prvince in the Qin Dynasty, lies in the skill f the perfrmers’ fingers in cntrlling puppets by pulling threads.
A recent example f this histrical art that shwcases the harmny between
traditin and mdernity is at the Chinese Traditinal Culture Museum in Beijing,
58 a skilled puppeteer cntrlled a designed mnkey puppet t play a guitar, while anther perfrmance featured a rbt dg 59 (dance) in rhythm with
the puppet, which drew cntinuus laughter frm the audience wh were attracted by this creative cmbinatin f ancient art and technlgy.
The event marked the pening f an innvative design cmpetitin 60 (launch) by the Quanzhu gvernment, aiming 61 (prmte) the city’s rich
cultural heritage and lcal arts. A 62 (strategic) imprtant prt f the
Maritime Silk Rad, Quanzhu was nce a center f trade 63 hme t envys (使者) and business peple frm utside China. This histry inspired develpments in handicrafts and flk arts.
The cmpetitin, “Inclusive Zaytn, Imaginatin and Shared Future f the Silk Rad”, is nw pen 64 cmpetitrs and intended t bst creativity inspired
by Quanzhu’s unique histry and lcal cultures. Zaytn was the name freign 65 (trader) called Quanzhu in ancient times.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66 ．假如你是李华，上周五你参加了学校举办的“ 旧物改造创意比赛(upcycling cmpetitin)”，请你给你的英国笔友 Frank 写信分享，内容包括：
(1)你的参赛作品；
(2)感受和收获。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Frank,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have a black Jaguar. I’ve been driving it t and frm wrk fr three years. It lks still brand-new because I always clean and plish it until it shines brightly. But
its right dr is marked by an ugly, nticeable dent (凹陷) which I’ve never bthered t fix. Whenever asked why, I will shake my head. Only I knw it’s a reminder f an unfrgettable afternn.
It was a typical summer. After wrk, I was driving dwn a neighbrhd street in my Jaguar, ging a bit t fast. I was half-listening t the radi, half-watching fr
kids rushing ut frm between parked cars, and I slwed dwn when I thught I saw smething mve. But as my car passed, n kids appeared. Instead, a brick crashed int the side f my dr with a sickening thud (闷响) .
I braked hard and reversed t the spt where the brick had been thrwn and then quickly jumped ut f the car. There appeared a clear dent n my right dr! My
bld almst biled. Seeing a by, n lder than 10, with anther brick in his hand, I frwned fiercely, eyes flashing with anger, and strmed t him, “What was that all
abut?” my vice was tight and sharp. “My car is damaged. Lk at this dent …”
“Please mister... Please, I’m srry... I didn’t knw what else t d,” his eyes
were filled with terrr, a bld stain n his elbw, and he begged. “I’m srry... N
ne wuld stp. My sister fell ut f her wheelchair — I can’t lift her up!” He pinted t a parked car, his vice breaking. Besides it, there was his sister, lying n the
grund, bleeding frm fresh scrapes (擦伤) and cuts. Her wheelchair was tipped ver nearby. “Wuld yu please help me get her back int her wheelchair? She’s hurt and she’s t heavy fr me,” said the by. Hearing this, I felt upset and the anger that had burned in my chest a mment ag vanished cmpletely, replaced by a rush f shck and verwhelming guilt.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I rushed ver t the girl, knwing exactly what t d.
_____________________________________________________________________
Leaving the hspital, I lked at the dent n my car.
1 ．A
【原文】M: Susan, have yu invited Karen t the ball?
W: Yes. But she’s taking a hliday in Milan nw.
M: What abut her sister Lisa?
W: She’s als in Milan, but their cusin Michelle will be free that night.
2 ．B
【原文】W: S, tell me, sir, when did yu ntice the prblem with yur arm? I will examine it later.
M: I was having dinner at a restaurant with my wife last night. I suddenly felt a sharp pain.
3 ．C
【原文】M: D yu want t buy smething t eat here? There are a lt f items t chse frm. It has snacks, bread and drinks.
W: N. I prefer t eat at a restaurant near the ffice.
M: OK.
4 ．C
【原文】W: What abut ging t the beach nw?
M: I dn’t think it’s a gd idea. It’s still early. Lk at the sun. The party at the beach wn’t begin until 7:00 pm. Let’s leave hme after sunset.
W: All right.
5 ．A
【原文】W: Dale, what was yur mst unfrgettable experience in New Yrk?
M: It was visiting the Statue f Liberty. It was truly a nce in a lifetime experience fr me.
W: S what was the lwlight?
M: The weather.
6 ．A 7 ．C
【原文】M: Hell, Grace. What are yu ging t d tmrrw?
W: Nthing special. I’m planning t d sme laundry. Why d yu ask?
M: Well, my uncle will take me t Disneyland tmrrw. Since yu tld me last year yu really lked frward t a trip there, I wnder if yu want t g.
W: I’d lve t, but I can’t affrd such a trip.
M: Dn’t wrry abut the mney. My uncle will pay fr it.
W: That’s great. I’ll g.
8 ．B 9 ．A 10 ．B
【原文】W: Alan, what are yu reading?
M: I’m reading a magazine. It publishes stries and phtgraphs abut trips in the US.
W: What d yu think f it?
M: It is interesting. And I plan t write stries and take phtgraphs fr it.
W: Can yu d that?
M: Yes. It’s inviting peple wh lve traveling t write fr it. Yu dn’t have t be very gd at writing. Yu just need t write dwn yur persnal experiences.
W: I see. S d yu want t becme a full-time writer ne day?
M: N. I hpe I can shw turists arund famus cities ne day.
11 ．B 12 ．B 13 ．C
【原文】W: Jasn, I heard yu’re lking fr a babysitter fr yur daughter. Is that true?
M: Yes. We’re lking fr smene wh can help us with Emma frm 9:00 am t 1:30 pm in ur huse.
W: What des Emma usually d during this perid?
M: She plays utside frm 9:00 am t 10:30 am. Then she eats sme snacks. Frm 11:00 am t
12:30 pm she plays with building blcks and watches cartns. Lunch time begins at 12:40 pm. W: Des she take a nap?
M: Yes. She usually takes a nap frm 1:15 pm t 2:15 pm.
W: S what are yur requirements fr the babysitter?
M: Experience is a must. It shuld be a girl ver 18. It’s better if she knws CPR. It desn’t matter if she can’t speak English. D yu knw anyne wh is the right persn fr it?
W: Yes. Me. I’m lking fr sme babysitting wrk nw.
M: That’s wnderful.
14 ．A 15 ．A 16 ．C
【原文】W: Gd mrning, James. Welcme t jin us tnight. Yu’ve wn in a cntest recently. S what cntest is it?
M: It’s the 2021 Yuth with Refugees Art Cntest. It challenged yung peple t design a sccer
ball based n the theme “Tgether thrugh sprt”.
W: What did yu design?
M: A sccer ball f three clrs. I used white, red and blue t design the ball. White equals peace, red equals curage, and blue equals freedm.
W: That’s challenging. It is nt an easy jb. D yu lve playing sccer in yur spare time?
M: Yes. When I play sccer, I frget all my wrries.
W: What d yu think f the ther winners’ designs?
M: They all lk great. I especially lve the design f a winner named Nadira Ganji. Her design features athletes playing a variety f sprts. They were all players cming frm different
backgrunds with different abilities. It is very impressive.
W: I’m really curius abut all the winners’ designs nw.
M: The winning designs will be turned int real sccer balls by a charity called Alive and Kicking.
Yu’ll see them sn.
W: That’s great! It’s really an hnr t meet yu. Thank yu fr yur time.
M: The pleasure is all mine.
17 ．C 18 ．B 19 ．A 20 ．B
【原文】
M: Welcme t Shanghai. I am yur guide. Nw I’ll tell yu what yu’ll d during yur
trip in Shanghai. This mrning, yu’ll visit the Shanghai Twer first. It’s the highest landmark f Shanghai. There, yu can take the fastest elevatr in the wrld and have a bird’s-eye view f the
entire city. Yu’ll have lunch at a restaurant nearby at nn. After lunch, it’s time t explre the
ancient part f Shanghai — Yu Garden. There, yu can see what an ld garden f Shanghai lks like. Yu can try t find the five dragns there. After supper, yu’ll be n the Bund. Yu can walk slwly t lk at the ld and new buildings n the tw sides. The next day, yu’ll take a
sightseeing bus t Zhujiajia Water Twn. Zhujiajia Water Twn is the nearest water twn t
Shanghai and it takes abut 40 minutes t get there. There yu can walk alng the bridges and by the river, and relax in a rwing bat. This lvely twn will make yu frget that yu are by a big city. After that, yu’ll be taken t the airprt.
21 ．B 22 ．D 23 ．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。2025 年全球词典年度词汇很特别，多和 AI、网络内容相关，包
含挑唆愤怒、劣质 AI 内容等词，还有含义待定的数字，反映当年人们的话语与认知。
21 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“If yu’ve spent the year being fled int feeling angry by a
headline, vide, r image that is designed n purpse t ruin yur md, cngratulatins —
yu’ve been rage baited. Oxfrd’s pick reflects the rise f cntent designed t anny r divide
peple. In ther wrds: the Internet’s favurite thing.(如果这一年里你一直被某个标题、视频或图片所误导，从而陷入愤怒的情绪之中，而这些内容都是有意为之，旨在破坏你的心情，那么恭喜你——你就是被“激怒” 了。牛津大学的这一选择反映了旨在惹恼或分裂人们的内容的日益盛行。换句话说：这就是互联网最喜爱的东西)”可知，旨在激怒读者的标题是“激怒性标题” 的例子。故选 B。
22 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“While its specific meaning is cntext-dependent— riginally cming frm TikTk — this chice shws that language has develped far beynd just letters.(尽管该词的具体含义需结合语境判断——其源自抖音平台 ——但这一选词却表明，语言的发展早已远超纯文字范畴)”可知，67 具有不确定但基于语境的含义。故选 D。
23 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“They cver tpics like AI and ppular but meaningless nline
cntent. Here are sme 2025 Wrds f the Year frm different dictinaries.(它们涵盖了诸如人工智能以及一些热门但毫无意义的网络内容等主题。以下是来自不同词典的 2025 年度词汇)”可知，2025 年度词汇的独特之处在它们与人工智能及网络内容紧密相关。故选 C。
24 ．D 25 ．C 26 ．A 27 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述 Isatu Ceesay 受到自己生活环境的启发，组织 One Plastic Bag 活动，号召社区居民处理并回收利用塑料口袋，这既能帮助当地人增加收入同时对环境也有益。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第一段的“At that time, the plastic bags, being strng and light, became ppular in Gambia. The prblem was that peple did nt reuse the bags and simply threw them
behind their hmes. Over time, the huses were surrunded by trash.(当时，塑料袋结实轻便，在冈比亚流行起来。问题是人们没有重复使用塑料袋，而是直接把它们扔到房子后面。久而久之，房子被垃圾包围了)”可知， Ceesay 年轻时生活在一个被废弃塑料袋严重污染的环境。故选 D。
25 ．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Over time, the mvement became big and able t supprt and prvide incme fr wmen arund. It was als able t greatly reduce plastic waste in Gambia. (随着时间的推移，这场运动变得越来越大，能够支持并为周围的女性提供收入。它还能够大大
益。
减少冈比亚的塑料垃圾)”推知，Ceesay 回收运动既能帮助当地人增加收入同时对环境也有故选 C。
26 ．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“During the rainy seasn, plastic waste became wet and
,
difficult t take, and after that it still tk patience t dry it befre it culd be prcessed.(在雨季塑料垃圾变得潮湿，难以拿起，在那之后，它仍然需要耐心晾干才能进行处理)”可知，收集垃圾的工作变得困难了。由此猜测划线词意为“ 困难的” ，与 challenging 意思相近。故选 A。
27．推理判断题。根据第四段的“Of curse, if ne man’s huse is clean but his neighbr’s is nt, then the man is als nt healthy.(当然，如果一个人的房子干净，而他的邻居的房子不干净，
那么这个人也不健康)”推知，Ceesay 认为处理塑料垃圾是社区居民共同的责任。故选 D。
28 ．D 29 ．C 30 ．B 31 ．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述马曾濒临灭绝，被人类驯养后，深刻影响人类战争、贸易、文明进程，塑造人类文明，值得人类长久尊重与铭记。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“At the end f the last ice age, warming temperatures turned the grasslands where hrses ramed int swamps (沼泽地) and frests. Humans hunted them heavily fr meat. Wild hrses did, in fact, g extinct in Nrth America arund 7,600-12,000 years ag.(在上个冰河时代末期，气温升高将马匹栖息的草原变成了沼泽和森林。人类为了获取肉类大量捕杀它们。事实上，野生马匹大约在 7600 到 12000 年前在北美灭绝了。)”可知，北美野生马灭绝的原因是环境变化和过度捕猎。故选 D 项。
29 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“He argues, “What we nw call the Silk Rad shuld mre
accurately be called the Hrse Rad, fr it was the hrse, and nt silk, that drew buyers and sellers tgether t frm the first large-scale internatinal trading rutes.”(他主张：“我们现在所说的丝绸之路应该更准确地称为马道，因为是马匹而非丝绸将买卖双方聚集在一起，形成了最初的大型国际贸易通道。”)”可知，David 认为在古代商路中，马匹比丝绸更重要。故选 C 项。
30 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, as these bks make clear, it wuld be unwise t set hrses aside in peple’s memries. They deserve enduring respect, fr their presence changed the wrld.(然而，正如这些书籍所明确的那样，将马匹从人们的记忆中搁置一旁是不明智的。它们值得长久的尊重，因为它们的存在改变了世界。)”可知，作者对马匹的历史作用持赞赏态度。故选 B 项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文特别是最后一段“A lk at the “bitechnlgy” f the hrse explains its usefulness. In terms f pwer, a hrse packs mre than ten times that f a human. Peple still
use “hrsepwer” as a way t quantify pwer. It is nly in the past 100 years, since the inventin
and spread f autmbiles, that hrses have becme less essential t human civilizatin and
peple’s daily lives. Hwever, as these bks make clear, it wuld be unwise t set hrses aside in peple’s memries. They deserve enduring respect, fr their presence changed the wrld.(审视马的“生物技术” ，便能明白其用途之广。论力量，马的体能是人类的十倍有余。如今人们仍在用“马力（hrsepwer）”来计量动力。直到近百年汽车发明并普及后，马对人类文明与日常生活的重要性才逐渐消退。但正如这些书籍所阐明的，将马从记忆中彻底搁置并非明智之举。它们改变了世界，值得我们永远铭记与敬重。)”可知，文章阐述了马匹从灭绝边缘被拯救后，如何深刻影响人类历史进程、改变帝国命运、推动贸易扩张，最终塑造人类文明，所以 C
项“The Hrse: Shaping the Curse f Human Civilizatin(马：塑造人类文明的历程)”符合文意。故选 C 项。
32 ．D 33 ．C 34 ．B 35 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了金星虽环境恶劣但发现磷化氢或暗示有生命迹象。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Hwever, instead f having a climate that is just a warmer
versin f Earth’s, Venus’s surface and atmsphere are unbearable: cluds f sulphuric acid（硫酸） blanket the planet, while at grund level, it is ht enugh t melt lead.(然而，金星的气候并非仅 仅是地球气候更温暖的版本，它的表面和大气层让人难以忍受：硫酸云层覆盖着整个星球，而在地面，温度高得足以熔化铅)”可知，金星并没有像地球一样温暖的气候。所以 D 项“它有着类似地球的温暖气候。”表述错误。故选 D。
33 ．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Jane Greaves at Cardiff University, UK, and her clleagues
recently detected phsphine (磷化氢) in Venus’s atmsphere, with ne ptential explanatin that it is the by-prduct f bilgy. That is because the nly way this gas is made n Earth is in
labratries r by micrbes (微生物).(英国卡迪夫大学的简 ・ 格里夫斯和她的同事最近在金星的大气层中检测到了磷化氢，一种潜在的解释是它是生物的副产品。这是因为在地球上产生这种气体的唯一途径是在实验室或由微生物产生)”可推知，在金星上发现了磷化氢，说明了那里可能存在生命的迹象。故选 C。
34 ．主旨大意题。根据第三段的“In the mnths and years t cme, cmputer simulatins (模拟) will be used t further study the pssible chemistries fthe atmsphere n Venus. Mre labratry experiments will be cnducted t try t identify ther ways the phsphine there culd be
prduced. Hwever, there is n guarantee that these effrts will reveal the true nature f this
substance n Venus. A newly-prpsed strategy is t directly sample the atmsphere and surface f Venus.(在未来的几个月和几年里，计算机模拟将被用来进一步研究金星大气层可能的化学成分。将进行更多的实验室实验，试图确定在那里产生磷化氢的其他方式。然而，不能保证这些努力会揭示金星上这种物质的真实性质。一种新提出的策略是直接对金星的大气层和表面进行采样)”可知，第三段主要介绍了探索金星上磷化氢的方法。故选 B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The discvery f phsphine in Venus’s atmsphere is a great accmplishment. The scientific effrts may be just what we need t finally refcus n this
neglected wrld.(在金星大气层中发现磷化氢是一项伟大的成就。这些科学努力可能正是我们最终重新关注这个被忽视的世界所需要的)”可知，作者认为在金星上发现磷化氢是一个伟大的成就，并且认为对金星的探索努力是必要的，所以作者对探索金星持支持的态度。故选D。
36 ．C 37 ．D 38 ．G 39 ．B 40 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了干眼症的产生原因及预防方法。
36 ．根据上文“If s, yu might have dry eye syndrme (综合征). (如果是这样，你可能患有干眼症)”及下文“It can affect the enjyment f scial activities and yur ability t fcus n yur
studies. (它会影响你参加社交活动的乐趣以及你专注于学习的能力)”可知，it 此处指干眼症，提到干眼症的影响，所以空处应该讲述干眼症的发生的条件是什么。由此可知，C 选项“ 当 你没有产生足够的眼泪时，就会发生这种情况。”能够承上启下，讲述了干眼症发生的条件。故选 C。
37 ．上文“Dry eye ften results frm veruse f cmputers r smartphnes, which causes the user t blink (眨眼) less. (眼睛干涩常常是由于过度使用电脑或智能手机造成的，这会导致使用者眨眼次数减少)”讲述了干眼症产生的一个原因。下文“Finally, wearing a medical mask can
cause dry eye(最后，戴医用口罩会导致眼睛干涩)”提到了眼睛干涩的另一个原因，所以空处应该是承接上文，同样讲述眼睛干涩的原因。由此可知，D 选项“空调和风扇也会导致眼睛干涩” 能够承上启下，讲述了室内空调和风扇是产生眼睛干涩的原因，与下文“As a result,
thse wh spend a lt f time indrs are particularly at risk. (因此，那些长时间呆在室内的人尤其危险)”构成了客观上的因果关系。故选 D。
38 ．下文“The first step tward preventin is cleanliness. (预防的第一步是清洁)”提到了解决眼睛干涩的办法。因而，空处应是总结说明解决眼睛干涩的方法就是生活方式的改变。由此可
知，G 选项“所有需要的是一些生活方式的改变，以防止和治疗干眼综合症。”能够衔接下文，说明了生活方式的改变可以防止和治疗干眼综合症，为下文提出解决方式做了铺垫。故选
G。
39 ．上文“While yu’re n a cmputer break, fcus n blinking, making sure that yu clse yur eyes fully n each blink. (当你在用电脑休息的时候，集中注意力眨眼，确保每次眨眼的时候都完全闭上眼睛)”提到了看屏幕过久，休息时要集中注意力眨眼。因而空处应承接上文， 讲述眨眼的意义是什么。由此可知，B 选项“ 眨眼有助于保护眼睛表面。”提到了眨眼的好处，符合题意。故选 B。
40．空处作为段落的末句，理应作总结性表达。根据上文“If yu suffer frm dry eye syndrme, these steps can g a lng way tward making yur eyes feel better. Hwever, if the prblem
desn’t g away, then it’s time t see a dctr. (如果你患有干眼症，这些步骤可以让你的眼睛感觉更好。然而， 如果问题没有解决，那么是时候去看医生了)”可知，空处承接前文，讲述看医生可以保证我们的健康，即我们的健康是值得关注的。由此可知，A 选项“毕竟，你的健康状况值得关注。”符合题意。故选 A。
41 ．A 42 ．A 43 ．B 44 ．C 45 ．D 46 ．A 47 ．B 48 ．D
49 ．C 50 ．C 51 ．B 52 ．D 53 ．D 54 ．B 55 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述 17 岁发明家林涛在青年创新展上展示太阳能背包获奖后，其设计遭抄袭，他经过两个月维权成功，强调了保护知识产权对年轻发明家的重要性。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 这款背包集成了可折叠太阳能板，用于给手机充电，为他赢得了一等奖，也吸引了一家电子公司的关注。A. integrated 集成；B. decrated 装饰；C. cvered覆盖；D. replaced 替换。根据后文“a fldable slar panel t charge phnes”可知，背包集成了太阳能板来充电。故选 A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 接下来是为期两个月的捍卫他知识产权的战斗，这段经历教给他的东西远比任何教科书都多。A. battle 战斗；B. tur 旅行；C. cmpetitin 竞争；D. race比赛。根据后文“defend his intellectual prperty”可知，捍卫知识产权就像一场战斗。故选 A。
43 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：林涛的灵感来自一次学校露营旅行。A. insight 洞察力；B. inspiratin 灵感；C. ambitin 抱负；D. cause 原因。根据后文“Frustrated by dead phne batteries, he spent six mnths researching materials, ften staying up late t the panel’s angle t catch the mst sunlight fr maximum efficiency.”可知，他因为露营时手机没电而研发背包可知，是
这次露营旅行给他带来了灵感。故选 B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于手机电池没电而感到沮丧，他花了六个月时间研究材料，经常熬夜调整太阳能板的角度，以捕获最多的阳光，实现最高效率。A. adapt 适应；B. check检查；C. adjust 调整；D. measure 测量。根据后文“the panel’s angle t catch the mst sunlight”可知，是调整角度来捕获阳光。故选 C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这款开创性的背包获得了国家青年创新资助和非营利组织的支持，使林涛的团队能够改进设计，为大规模生产 1000 个背包做准备，这些背包专门捐赠给了一所非洲农村小学。A. demanded 要求；B. expected 期望；C. required 需要；D. secured获得。根据后文“a natinal yuth innvatin grant and nn-prfit supprt”可知，是获得了资助和支持。故选 D。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这款开创性的背包获得了国家青年创新资助和非营利组织的支持，使林涛的团队能够改进设计，为大规模生产 1000 个背包做准备，这些背包专门捐赠给了一所非洲农村小学。A. specifically 专门地；B. randmly 随机地；C. rughly 粗略地；
D. effectively 有效地。根据后文“dnated t a rural African primary schl”可知，这些背包是专门捐赠给这所小学的。故选 A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当学生们使用背包的照片充斥社交媒体时，这些欢乐的反馈是他们最大的奖励。A. attacked 攻击；B. flded 充斥，大量涌入；C. rushed 冲；D. influenced影响。根据前文“When phts f the students using the backpacks” 以及后文“scial media”可知，这里指照片大量出现在社交媒体上，fld 有“充斥” 的意思。故选 B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当学生们使用背包的照片充斥社交媒体时，这些欢乐的反馈是他们最大的奖励。A. prfit 利润；B. benefit 益处；C. bnus 奖金；D. reward 奖励。根据前文“the jyful feedback”可知，学生使用背包后的欢乐反馈对林涛他们来说是一种奖励。故选
D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一个朋友发现一家网店在销售一款几乎一模一样的背包时，兴奋变成了失望。A. distinct 不同的；B. distinguished 著名的；C. identical 相同的； D. intense 强烈的。根据“a friend sptted an nline stre selling a virtuall” 以及后面林涛维权可知，网店卖的背包和他的几乎一样。故选 C。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：震惊又愤怒的林涛收集了证据——草图、测试视频、展会文件——并咨询了一位知识产权律师。A. guilty 内疚的；B. ashamed 羞愧的；C. angry 愤怒的；D. envius 羡慕的。根据常识可知， 自己的设计被抄袭，应该是感到愤怒。故选 C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司最初否认了这一指控，辩称是自主研发，但林涛坚持
ng
自己的主张。A. dubted 怀疑；B. denied 否认；C. accepted 接受；D. admitted 承认。根据“argui independent develpment”可知，公司否认抄袭。故选 B。
52 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他证明了自己独特的设计解决了一个常见的过热问题。A. sptted 发现；B. investigated 调查；C. bserved 观察；D. addressed 解决。根据后文“a cmmn verheating prblem”可知，是设计解决了过热问题。故选 D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几轮谈判，该公司公开道歉并对他进行了赔偿。A. sessins会议；B. rutes 路线；C. phases 阶段；D. runds 轮。根据后文“f negtiatins, the cmpany aplgized publicly and cmpensated (赔偿) him.”可知，这里指经过几轮谈判。故选 D。
54 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“知识产权保护不仅仅适用于大公司，”林涛说。“年轻发明家理应让自己的想法得到保护——这关乎对创造力本身的尊重。”A. preserve 保护；B. deserve应得，理应；C. intend 打算；D. prmise 承诺。根据后文“it’s abut respecting creativity
itself.”可知，这里指年轻发明家应该得到知识产权保护。故选 B。
55 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“不要害怕为自己的作品挺身而出，”他建议道。“你的想法很有价值，保护它们是将创新变为现实的第一步。”A. stand up fr 为 挺身而出；B. put up with 忍受；C. make up fr 弥补；D. cme up with 想出。根据后文“prtecting them is the first step t turn innvatin int reality”可知，要为自己作品争取保护，即挺身而出。故选 A。
56．a 57．riginated 58．where 59．dancing 60．launched 61．t prmte
62 ．strategically 63 ．and 64 ．t 65 ．traders
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了源自福建泉州的国家级非遗泉州木偶戏，其魅力在于表演者用手指拉线操控木偶。泉州政府举办创新设计比赛，旨在推广当地文化，现正面向参赛者开放。
56．考查冠词。句意：泉州木偶戏是一项国家级非物质文化遗产，起源于秦朝时期的福建泉州，其精彩之处在于表演者通过拉线操控木偶的手指技巧。根据句意可知，此处表示“一项国家级非物质文化遗产” ，此处表示泛指，且“natinal”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a” 。故填 a。
57．考查动词时态。句意：泉州木偶戏是一项国家级非物质文化遗产，起源于秦朝时期的福建泉州，其精彩之处在于表演者通过拉线操控木偶的手指技巧。设空处是 that 引导定语从句的谓语动词；根据时间状语“in the Qin Dynasty”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，所以用一
般过去时，“riginate” 的过去式是“riginated” 。故填 riginated。
58．考查定语从句。句意：最近一个展示传统与现代和谐共处的这一历史艺术的例子在北京的中国传统文化博物馆，在那里一位技艺高超的木偶师控制着一个设计好的猴子木偶弹吉他，而另一场表演则是一只机器狗随着木偶有节奏地跳舞，这引起了观众的阵阵笑声，他们被这种古老艺术与科技的创造性结合所吸引。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the
Chinese Traditinal Culture Museum ”，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词“where”引导定语从句。故填 where。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近一个展示传统与现代和谐共处的这一历史艺术的例子在北京的中国传统文化博物馆，在那里一位技艺高超的木偶师控制着一个设计好的猴子木偶弹吉他，而另一场表演则是一只机器狗随着木偶有节奏地跳舞，这引起了观众的阵阵笑声，他们被这种古老艺术与科技的创造性结合所吸引。句中“featured”是谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，其中“a rbt dg”和“dance”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词“dancing”作后置定语，修饰“a rbt dg” 。故填 dancing。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动标志着由泉州政府发起的创新设计竞赛的开幕，旨在推广该市丰富的文化遗产和地方艺术。句中 marked 为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词， “an innvative design cmpetitin”和“launch”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词“launched”作后置定语。故填 launched。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动标志着由泉州政府发起的创新设计竞赛的开幕，旨在推广该市丰富的文化遗产和地方艺术。“aim t d sth.”是固定短语，意为“ 旨在做某事” ，所以此处用动词不定式“t prmte”作“aiming” 的宾语。故填 t prmte。
62．考查副词。句意：作为海上丝绸之路的重要战略港口，泉州曾是贸易中心，也是来自中国以外的使者和商人的家园。“imprtant”是形容词，前面要用副词修饰，“strategic” 的副词形式是“strategically” ，意为“ 战略上地” 。故填 strategically。
63．考查连词。句意：作为海上丝绸之路的重要战略港口，泉州曾是贸易中心，也是来自中国以外的使者和商人的家园。根据句意可知，“a center f trade”和“hme t envys (使者) and business peple frm utside China”之间是并列关系，所以用连词“and”连接。故填 and。
64．考查介词。句意：此次竞赛名为“包容的刺桐城，丝绸之路的想象与共同未来” ，现已向参赛者开放，旨在激发由泉州独特历史和地方文化启发的创造力。“be pen t sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人开放” ，所以此处用介词“t” 。故填 t。
65 ．考查名词复数。句意：刺桐城是古代外国商人对泉州的称呼。“trader”意为“商人” ，是
可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词修饰，所以用复数形式“traders”。故填 traders。
66 ．Dear Frank,
Last Friday, I tk part in ur schl’s upcycling cmpetitin. It was a fun and meaningful event that encuraged us t turn ld things int smething useful.
I made a pencil hlder frm an empty tin can. I cleaned it, painted it blue, and added sme paper flwers. Many classmates liked it, and I felt prud. This activity taught me that small
changes can give ld items a new life.
I really enjyed the cmpetitin. It nt nly imprved my creativity but als helped me care mre abut the envirnment.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友 Frank 写信，分享参加旧物改造创意比赛的经历与收获。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有意义的：meaningful → significant
制作：make → create
提高：imprve → enhance
创造性：creativity → creativeness
2.句式拓展合并简单句
原句：I really enjyed the cmpetitin. It nt nly imprved my creativity but als helped me care mre abut the envirnment.
拓展句：I really enjyed the cmpetitin, which nt nly imprved my creativity but als helped me care mre abut the envirnment.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】It was a fun and meaningful event that encuraged us t turn ld things int smething useful.(运用了关系代词 that 引导的定语从句)
【高分句型 2】This activity taught me that small changes can give ld items a new life.(运用了连接词 that 引导的宾语从句)
67 ．Pssible versin
I rushed ver t the girl, knwing exactly what t d. I knelt dwn carefully, my hands
gentle as I avided the girl’s bleeding scrape. “They lk serius and we need t g t the
hspital!” I glanced at the by standing beside me. He ndded repeatedly, tears blurring his eyes
but relief sftening his tense shulders. Instead f lifting the girl back int the wheelchair, I gt
her int the back seat f my Jaguar, ttally ignring the dent. “Dn’t wrry; we’ll get help sn,” I said, my vice warm and steady, trying t make up fr my earlier harshness. After putting the
wheelchair int my trunk, we hurried t the hspital, where the girl gt timely and effective treatment. “Thank yu s much fr helping me,” the girl said sftly, her vice trembling with gratitude.
Leaving the hspital, I lked at the dent n my car. It was still there like a scar. The sun shne n the plished bdy f the Jaguar, making the ugly mark even mre nticeable, but I felt n
annyance, nly a calm gratitude. I reached ut and traced the edge f the dent with my fingertips, my mind replaying the by’s plea and the girl’s sft weep. Pssible versin 1 This dent, which I nce wanted t fix immediately, is nw my mst precius reminder: t slw dwn, t set aside my wn haste, and t never ignre smene in need. I will never fix it, fr it is nt a flaw — it is a
lessn that I carry with me every time I drive. Pssible versin 2
The dent n my Jaguar still there, a permanent mark. But it n lnger felt like damage. It felt like a reminder — a reminder that smetimes, the “brick” that hits yu isn’t an attack. It’s a cry fr help, a chance t slw dwn, t see the wrld beynd yur wn speed, and t be the persn wh stps. T this day, that dent is still n my car. And I’ll never fix it.
Pssible versin 3
It reminds me every day t slw dwn, t set aside my wn haste, and t never ignre smene in need. I dn’t fix it because it’s nt a flaw; it’s a gift, a cnstant reminder fthe day a small by’s curage taught me what truly matters in life.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述作者一次下班开车时，车门被男孩扔砖砸出凹痕，作者暴怒质问，却得知男孩是因妹妹从轮椅摔落无人帮忙，才扔砖拦车求助。得知缘由的作者满心愧疚，这凹痕也成了难忘的提醒。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我立刻冲到女孩身边，心里清楚该怎么做。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者立刻救助女孩，将她抱上车送医，不顾车的凹痕，温和安抚孩子，女孩最终得到及时救治并向作者致谢。
②由第二段首句内容“离开医院时，我看着车上的凹痕。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：离开医院，作者看着车上的凹痕内心满是感恩，这道凹痕成了珍贵警醒，作者会永远保留它铭记教训。
2.续写线索：救助女孩——立即送医——得到及时救治——女孩致谢——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①扫视：glance at/cast a glance at
②忽略：ignre/neglect
③帮助：help/assist/aid情绪类
①温柔地：sftly/gently/tenderly
②感激：gratitude/thankfulness
【点睛】[高分句型 1] He ndded repeatedly, tears blurring his eyes but relief sftening his tense shulders. （运用了独立主格结构）
[高分句型 2] After putting the wheelchair int my trunk, we hurried t the hspital, where the girl gt timely and effective treatment. （运用了 where 引导的非限制性定语从句）