天津市第五十五中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高二年级第一次质量调查英语试卷含答案

这是一份天津市第五十五中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高二年级第一次质量调查英语试卷含答案，文件包含2025届广东两校化学试题1pdf、2025届广东两校化学试题pdf、化学答案1pdf、化学答案pdf等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一次质量调查英语试卷
第 I 卷 选择题 (共 75 分)
一、听力：本大题共两节，满分 20 分。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are speakers prbably talking abut?
A. A huse. B. A pl. C. A plant.
2. What has the wman frgtten t bring?
A. Her essay. B. Her pen. C. Her keys.
3. What will the man d next?
A. Clear the dishes. B. Change the tableclths. C. Fld the napkins.
4. Hw will the man prbably bk the ticket?
A. By the Internet. B. By pst. C. By phne.
5. Where is the man’s purse?
A. In his bag. B. On the table. C. Under the sfa.
第二节(共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
听下面 3 段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第8 小题。
6. What is the wman’s favrite leisure time activity?
A. Singing sngs. B. Watching mvies. C. Drawing pictures.
7. What can peple d at the camp?
A. Play with a famus band. B. Learn a musical instrument. C. Listen t recrds in
music labs.
8. When will the camp end?
A. At the beginning f July. B. In the middle f July. C. At the end f July.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。
9. Why des the wman cme t the exhibitin?
A. T meet a friend. B. T imprve her knwledge. C. T get sme electrnics.
10. What has the wman bught recently?
A. A calculatr. B. A cmputer. C. A camera.
11. What des the wman like best abut the building?
A. The lights. B. The ceiling. C. The dr.
听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题
12. Wh did the speaker teach fr her first jb?
A. Adults. B. Teenagers. C. Little kids.
13. Hw did the students respnd when the speaker said “Hell”?
A. They stared at her. B. They began t cry. C. They said “Hell” back.
14. What did the speaker think f her first teaching experience?
A. Funny. B. Terrible. C. Inspiring.
15. What d we knw abut the speaker?
A. She danced in the classrm.
B. She lves teaching kids.
C. She has been t Plan.
二、单项选择：本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分。
1 ．—What happened t yu and Anna? Why did she ?
—She thught I gave away her secret that she failed the math exam.
A ．pull yur leg B ．give yu the cld shulder
C ．have green fingers D ．laugh her head ff
2 ．Nwadays, many gvernments have adpted an attitude is gd fr the peple is gd fr the natin.
A ．that what B ．what that C ．that which D ．what
3 ． mney, his parents managed t send him t university.
A ．Lacked B ．Lacking f C ．Thugh lacking D ．Lacked in
4 ． the ups and dwns in my life, I eventually realized what life was all abut.
A ．Experienced B ．Having experienced
C ．T experience D ．Experiencing
5 ．It was sad t the vlunteer that the farmers, s pr themselves, bring him fd.
A ．might B ．wuld C ．shuld D ．culd
6．The ppular fd blgger, tgether with her team, came t ur restaurant fr a tasting last week, and many a psitive review she psted nline ur custmer flw ever since.
A ．bsted B ．bst C ．have bsted D ．has bsted
7 ．The sculpture crafted by the artist attracts numerus admirers, but twenty years ag n ne culd have imagined hw crucial a psitin he in the art wrld.
A ．was ccupying B ．had ccupied C ．ccupied D ．was t ccupy
8 ．Understanding the cultural habits f anther natin, especially cntaining as many different cultures as the United States, is a difficult thing.
A ．which B ．that C ．ne D ．it
9 ． digital technlgy is bridging gegraphic distance, highly skilled wrkers are increasingly crwding int cities.
A ．When B ．While C ．As D ．Where
10 ．With everything f the cmpany , the manager left fr France t attend an imprtant business meeting.
A ．arranging B ．t arrange C ．t be arranged D ．arranged
11 ．She cntinued thrwing the bks upn the flr in rder t make her teacher mad.
A ．autmatically B ．attractively C ．instinctively D ．deliberately
12 ．The festival will take place utside the central part f the city s that the musicians wn’t the lcal peple when they’re perfrming.
A ．blame B ．cnserve C ．suspect D ．disturb
13 ．I hnur endurance, perseverance, industry, because these are the means men achieve great ends.
A ．by which B ．fr which C ．in which D ．t which
14．Frm what she has dne we can predict that she is enugh t make her wn decisin
and behave in a prper way.
A ．mature B ．severe C ．psitive D ．admirable
15 ．— Hw’s yur Shenzhen Marathn training ging?
— It’s been tugh, but I’m nt ging t yet.
A ．check ut B ．thrw in the twel C ．have a say D ．pave the way
三、完形填空：本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分。
We srt urselves int intrverts and extrverts, but the truth is that persnality is mre than yu think, says Claudia.
There is a beliefin mdern therapy culture saying that yu shuldn’t try t change — yu are perfectly imperfect, and that the right peple will yur every unique characteristic. Relatedly, persnality has been defined as a pretty stable cllectin f characteristics. Indeed, yu might believe yu are cntrlled by the genetic hand yu were dealt at birth when it cmes t things like hw agreeable r cnscientius (尽责的) yu are.
Hwever, there is plenty f evidence that ur persnalities are mre flexible than we
believed, fueling fascinatin with the f persnality change t imprve ur lives. Fr
example, a 2024 study fund that three mnths f digital caching reliably persnalities like emtinal stability and cnscientiusness.
Other characteristics prvide further supprt fr the flexibility f persnality. Mst peple
will label themselves as extrverts r intrverts. But Carl Jung, wh cined these terms, said they are a spectrum (范围) and that there is n such thing as a intrvert r extrvert. Sme f us may be mre likely t enjy the rle f chief party entertainer, while thers tend t
prefer respnding t their surrundings. Hwever, these preferences are .
Wh yu are n a cld winter Wednesday is t be different t wh yu are n a sunny Saturday.
Whatever yur , staying scially cnnected is crucial fr well-being. Acting a bit extrverted helps yu with stress’s physical effects, like higher bld pressure r heart rate. The Harvard Study f Adult Develpment, an 80-year prject tracking the lives f abut 700 men in rder t understand the cre f a happy and healthy life, fund that nthing
matters mre than gd scial relatinships.
Even if yu regard yurself as a (n) intrvert, embracing a mre scial apprach
may be easier than yu think. Indeed, research frm 2022 shws that it is the strength f
smene’s as an intrvert, mre than hw highly they scre n persnalities f
intrversin, that makes them uncmfrtable when asked t act mre utging. This indicates that a mre attitude twards self-image can help t drive deliberate change.
Already highly extrverted? Perhaps yu wuld benefit frm wrking t bst yur
capacity fr reflectin, a characteristic ften fund in thse wh lean twards a quieter life.
, enhancing ther characteristics linked with well-being-like gd emtinal regulatin r becming mre t new experiences has repeatedly been shwn t be pssible.
Challenging the idea f persnality types culd make us all happier. But first,
yu might need t accept a painful truth: maybe trying t change isn’t such a bad idea. , it culd be the key t a mre satisfying life.
16 ．A ．private B ．plastic C ．precius D ．psitive
17 ．A ．ignre B ．accept C．judge D ．challenge
18 ．A ．precisely B ．rigidly C ．cnventinally D ．frmally
19 ．A ．craft B ．cre C ．creativity D ．cde
20 ．A ．determined B ．increased C ．weakened D ．managed
21 ．A ．autmatically B ．effrtlessly C ．exclusively D ．specifically
22 ．A ．reliable B ．quick C ．pure D ．cmmn
23 ．A ．quietly B ．actively C ．clsely D ．unnecessarily
24 ．A ．stable B ．changeable C ．strng D ．persnal
25 ．A ．bund B ．likely C ．sure D ．certain
26 ．A ．limitatins B ．habits C ．symptms D ．tendencies
27 ．A ．cmbine B ．cmpete C ．cpe D ．cmpare
28 ．A ．meanings B ．gals C ．drawbacks D ．cmpnents
29 ．A ．transfrmed B ．cnfirmed C ．devted D ．reversed
30 ．A ．emphasis B ．bservatin C ．attitude D ．identity
31 ．A ．flexible B ．frmal C ．psitive D ．reliable
32 ．A ．Generally B ．Additinally C ．Cnsequently D ．Similarly
33 ．A ．pen B ．indifferent C ．grateful D ．subject
34 ．A ．individual B ．fascinating C ．fixed D ．changeable
35 ．A ．In shrt B ．After all C ．Fr example D ．In fact
四、阅读理解：本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分共 50 分。
A
The upcming winter seasn ffers a selectin f the finest, quickest, tughest and mst delightful running events acrss the UK fr thse seeking adventure r cmmunity spirit. ● Bah Humbug
10K, 1 December
D yurself a favur and bring twels and plastic bags with yu, because every bit f gear yu wear during this event is likely t be caked with mud by the end. Therefre, the rganisers have dne well t ensure there are changing rms and shwers available fr all runners.
"racebest.cm" racebest.cm ● Winter Slstice Strider, 8 December
Dig that head flashlight ut f the messy drawer fr this after-dark run r walk fr a gd cause. Yu have a 5K rute, which winds thrugh the frest at the St Ives Estate. The rute is far frm flat and will almst certainly be muddy in places, s make sure yur batteries are well charged in case there are "" ● The Christmas Charity Run, 21 December
This event is run by a mst envirnmentally cnscius rganiser in the cuntry, and is therefre
nly pen t lcal runners t reduce car travel. Anther great feature is that £7.50 f the £10 entry fee ges straight t a lcal charity that supprts peple with cancer, making this ne f the mst
psitive-impact events "" that yu culd pssibly find. ● Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December
Mapledurham events are always well rganised and, with unpleasant weather likely, yu’ll have t deal with sme mud n the varius uphills and dwnhills n whichever f the 10K,
10-mile r half-marathn curses yu chse. The rganisers have priritised finding a gd rute ver precise measurements, s all three races have a rather lse relatinship with their stated
"" distance.
36 ．Which website ffers infrmatin fr night run participants?
"A．sueryder.rg" A．sueryder. rg "B．racebest.cm" B．racebest. cm
"C．" C．eventrac. c. uk "D．" D．mstevents. c. uk
37 ．What makes the Mapledurham events unique?
A ．Ec-friendly gals.
B ．Flexible race distances.
C ．Strng charity fcus.
D ．Muddy running curses.
38 ．Which clumn f a magazine is the text prbably frm?
A ．Tech Trends. B ．Athlete Prfiles.
C ．News Insight. D ．Race Guide.
39 ．What d we knw abut the fur events?
A ．All f them charge an entry fee.
B ．Runners may meet muddy cnditins in mst f them.
C ．They all prvide changing rms and shwers.
D ．Each event has several chices f race distance.
40 ．What is the main purpse f the text?
A ．T call n peple t dnate t cancer charities.
B ．T cmpare different utdr sprts in the UK.
C ．T intrduce several winter running events fr chice.
D ．T give advice n preparing fr difficult running races.
B
Standing n the shre f a lake, I can’t help but marvel at the tens r hundreds f thusands f small rcks that surrund my bts. They were all created frm hard surfaces, their edges
sftening ver time.
And I wnder, can we learn frm a pile frcks?
Even the tallest muntains have wrn dwn; nne are as tall as they were 1,000 years ag. And much like a rck, I’ve fund my attitude has sftened and my desire t better understand
thers has expanded with each trip arund the sun.
Once I t was a sharp rck cvered in pinty edges. Tday, after decades f the waters f life cursing ver me, my edges are sfter and mre understanding. I’m less likely t judge and
mre interested in learning hw we can exist tgether.
But I’m nt a rck. I’m a human being filled with all the drama built int my DNA.
Tw years ag, while traveling in the Pacific Nrthwest, I watched a restaurant wner ask a
guy t leave fr nt falling in line with the rules. Nt frceful and nt rude. On the dr read a sign: “Please wear a mask befre entering ur restaurant. We dn’t like it either, but let’s all d what we can.” But the guy tried t argue abut the nte.
I sat watching, understanding bth sides. I’ve been this guy befre, using my yuthful
edges t chip away at the wrld. What I lst, hwever, was the ability t grw by lking thrugh thers’ eyes, and thus the pssibility f finding cntent and success.
Yu can fit mre runded rcks in a jar than thse with sharp edges. The frmer lk fr ways t adjust and make rm fr thers; the latter never give an inch t accmmdate thers. Time, like the waters rlling against nce sharp stnes, changes us by washing away ur
resistance t seeing the wrld frm anther’s pint f view.
I placed a runded stne int my pcket. Mther Nature is hlding class again.
41 ．What des the authr cmpare the rcks t?
A ．Peple with varied persnalities.
B ．DNA unique t each persn.
C ．Challenges that we cme acrss.
D ．Our abilities that grw with time.
42 ．What can we infer frm Paragraph 4?
A ．The authr experienced unpleasant cnflicts in his yuth.
B ．The authr has becme unwilling t express his pinins.
C ．The authr tends t judge thers mre strictly than befre.
D ．The authr values harmny and understanding mre nw.
43 ．What caused the argument in the restaurant?
A ．Lack f clarity in the sign.
B ．The wner’s inapprpriate attitude.
C ．Demanding restaurant requests.
D ．The guy’s failing t bey the rules.
44 ．Which best describes the authr’s attitude tward the wrld when he was yung?
A ．Respectful. B ．Aggressive.
C ．Unclear D ．Tlerant.
45 ．What des the authr try t cnvey thrugh this text?
A ．New cnditins must adapt t ur persnal habits.
B ．Being pen and understanding brings satisfactin.
C ．It’s necessary t bey the rules in public spaces.
D ．Be brave when in the face f difficulties in life.
C
Last year scientists reprted using a neural implant (神经植入物) in a man’s brain t
restre his ability t cmmunicate. The man has been partially paralyzed and unable t prduce
cmprehensible speech since suffering a severe strke. It is the latest advance in the explding
field f brain-cmputer interfaces (接口), r BCIs, which allw cmputers t read infrmatin ut f a living brain.
Brain-cmputer interfaces are pssible because f tw facts. The first is that yur brain
cntains hundreds f tiny maps. Each represents specific features f yur physical feelings and
intended actins. And crucially, the basic set f brain maps and their lcatins within the brain are very similar acrss individuals.
Thanks t their specialized functins and universal lcatins, brain maps are ideal entry
pints fr BCI technlgies. Picking up signals frm a brain map is nly the first step in making a useful BCI. Althugh the lcatin f a brain map is the same acrss individuals, the details —
what patterns f activity within the map mean — differ frm persn t persn. In a sense, the unique features f yur specific brain maps serve as a kind f encryptin (加密), safeguarding yur specific thughts and feelings frm wuld-be spies.
That brings us t the secnd fact that makes BCIs pssible. Thanks t advances in machine learning, scientists have develped prgrams that can learn t recgnize key patterns in a vast sea f numbers. They train these prgrams t decde (解码) brain signals by feeding them tns f
examples. Researchers develping BCIs ften create such examples by instructing an individual t think specific thughts at specific times, creating a neural curriculum fr the prgram t learn
frm.
While the universal features and lcatins f brain maps make them bvius entrances fr BCIs, the unique features f yur brain maps tend t prtect them frm spying eyes. In cases
where BCIs have successfully read specific thughts r intentins frm a brain, it has been with
the permissin f the individual whse brain was being read. But there are surreptitius ways t train decders n yur brain withut yur knwledge. This can happen if yur neural data falls int the hands f cmpanies with detailed infrmatin abut yur activities.
Like all technlgies, brain-cmputer interfaces are nt necessarily gd r bad. Yet while harvesting the benefits f BCIs, we need t ensure that we have the means t prtect urselves
frm crpratins with every mtive t take advantage f this technlgy fr their financial gain.
46 ．What can we knw abut the neural implant mentined in Paragraph 1?
A ．It cmpletely cured the man’s paralysis.
B ．It helped the man speak understandably again.
C ．It has been widely used in clinical applicatins.
D ．It can take the place f damaged brain maps.
47 ．What can we learn abut brain maps?
A ．They carry unique characteristics
B ．They can prcess encrypted signals.
C ．Their functins vary frm persn t persn.
D ．Their lcatins reveal human thinking patterns.
48 ．What can we infer frm the passage?
A ．BCIs can bst brain signals dramatically.
B ．BCIs culd help recver frm brain injuries.
C ．Machine learning enables BCIs t read mind.
D ．The decding f brain may be affected by BCIs.
49 ．What des the underlined wrd “surreptitius” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A ．Secure. B ．Stable.
C ．Standard. D ．Secret.
50 ．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A ．The future trend f BCIs.
B ．The ptential risks f BCIs.
C ．The wrking principle f BCIs.
D ．The general applicatins f BCIs.
D
The mn stands alne. Unique in the universe, it is a lifeless and sunbaked wasteland that harburs little except what we bring t it. But that is abut t change.
Half a century after the Apll prgramme, a private spacecraft Nva-C made the first
tuchdwn n the mn successfully, bearing scientific instruments, micrfiche (微缩胶片) stry disks, cameras, and sculptures t stay n the mn frever. Its success wuld prmise many mre. Thugh it may seem like an exciting utlk fr humanity’s space explratin ambitins, it als
signals a future where the mn becmes a htbed fungverned business peratins that will irreversibly (不可逆地) transfrm it.
Fr the first time, private capital has reached the mn, expanding beynd scientific gals. This allws private landers, even when carrying gvernment science experiments, t include
additinal nn-scientific paylads (有酬负载) fr ther custmers. Items bund t raise varius bjectins, such as human cremains (骨灰) and dehydrated water bears frm past missins, have caused cncerns abut bilgical materials n the mn. There’re a lt mre planned fr future launches, likely sparking further debate.
Befre this decade is ut, with a pwerful enugh telescpe, yu may be able t see evidence f human cnstructin r even habitatin n the mn. In 2023, the glbal space industry was valued at 469 billin, expected t exceed 1 trillin by 2030, driven by grwing satellite use in manufacturing, pwer, and data. “We are nw at a tipping pint, where ideas previusly limited t science fictin represent attractive investment prjects,” a reprt read.
A vluntary agreement has been used since 2020 t fster lunar cperatin. It prmtes internatinal standards, emergency assistance and data sharing. Hwever, it als allws fr
expliting (开采) lunar resurces like dust, water, rare earth elements and ther materials.
Explring the mn has value fr science and ptential benefits fr Earth, but humans ften turn explratin int explitatin, and the mn may face the same fate. The mn wn’t be alne fr lng. But it is and will frever be quiet. It plays hst t n thunderstrms, n crashing waves, n bird sngs and n anthems (国歌). We must be its vice. We will sn change its surface, and ur relatinship t it, frever. At the very least, we we the mn a cnsidered discussin f why and hw we will d s.
51 ．What is the authr’s cncern abut the mn’s future?
A ．Unregulated cmmercial activities.
B ．Illegal human cnstructin.
C ．Limited paylad carried t the mn.
D ．A lack f scientific missins.
52 ．The “tipping pint” in paragraph 4 indicates the change .
A ．frm cperatin t cmpetitin
B ．frm science t trade
C ．frm lunar landing t settlement
D ．frm fantasy t adventure
53 ．Why des the authr mentin the value f the glbal space industry in Paragraph 4?
A ．T shw the fast develpment f satellite technlgy.
B ．T explain why the mn has becme an attractive investment.
C ．T stress the imprtance f scientific explratin n the mn.
D ．T prve the necessity f internatinal cperatin in space.
54 ．What can we infer frm this passage?
A ．Lunar resurce explratin hlds great prmise.
B ．Massive investment is beneficial t lunar develpment.
C ．Nn-scientific activities can test lunar envirnmental limits.
D ．The existing agreement is insufficient in cntrlling ver-explitatin.
55 ．What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A ．The Prmising Mn: Playgrund fr All
B ．The Mn’s Edge: Ambitin Meets Reality
C ．The Mn’s Future: Uncver the Unknwn
D ．The Silent Mn: Humanity’s Respnsibility
第 II 卷 非选择题(共 35 分)
五、阅读表达：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分。
阅读表达
There’s smething magical abut the way imaginatin wrks. Arund the wrld, kids are using imaginatin in ways that were nce nly fund in science fictin.
Take the stry f Mark Lee. He lved biking arund his neighburhd but grew upset
seeing that many plastic bttles littered the parks and sidewalks. Instead f simply cmplaining, he decided t d smething abut it.
Using an ld 3D printer, Mark started experimenting. He melted (熔化) plastic bttles dwn and tried shaping them int small bricks. At first, everything went wrng — the plastic brke, the printer jammed, and the pieces didn’t fit tgether. Friends laughed a little, and even Mark’s parents thught he shuld just frsake.
But Mark had a different idea. He redesigned the bricks t lck tgether like puzzle (拼图) pieces and adjusted the heating temperature carefully. After mnths f trial and errr, he
succeeded. With a little help frm his schl and the lcal cmmunity centre, Mark used his bricks t build a small bike shelter fr his neighburhd.
And he’s nt alne. Thirteen-year-ld Sally Carter lved reading fantasy bks. Inspired by magical maps in her stries, she wndered: what if we culd build a real-wrld app that helps
peple explre hidden places in their wn cities? She gathered friends, learned sme basic prgramming, and tgether they created an app that maps small lcal parks and gardens few peple knew abut. Their app quickly grew ppular in twn and even wn a lcal yuth
innvatin award.
Next time yu see a yung persn lst in thught, dn’t rush t pull them back. They might just be imagining the next great idea.
56 ．What prblem did Mark decide t slve? (n mre than 8 wrds)
57 ．What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 3 prbably mean? (1 wrd)
58．
Hw des the app created by Sally and her friends help? (n mre than 20 wrds)
59．
What quality helped Mark succeed finally? (n mre than 10 wrds)
60 ．What is the text mainly trying t tell us? (n mre than 20 wrds)
六、书面表达：本大题共 1 小题，共 25 分。
61．假设你是某国际学校学生李华，最近学校科技工作坊成功举办了“人工智能创意设计”科创作品展览活动。此次展览汇聚了全校各年级学生的优秀 AI 创意作品，涵盖智能生活、环保科技等多个领域，旨在激发学生的科技创新意识，搭建展示创意与实践能力的平台。请你为本校英语报撰写一则评论，内容需包含：
1 ．活动的核心特色；
2 ．你的参与体验与收获；
3 ．对活动的合理改进意见。
要求：1 ．词数为 100 字左右；2 ．语言规范、逻辑清晰，适当运用复合句；3 ．情感真挚，符合评论体裁。
Impressins frm the AI Creative Design Exhibitin
1 ．B
【详解】考查习语。A. pull yur leg 开你的玩笑；B. give yu the cld shulder 对你冷淡；C. have green fingers 园艺能手；D. laugh her head ff 笑掉大牙。句意：——你和 Anna 怎么了？为什么她对你这么冷淡？——她以为我泄露了她数学考试不及格的秘密。根据语境可知，此处表示“对你冷淡” ，故 B 项正确。
【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考知识点，在平时多多积累习语很重要，例如本题中四项的意思分别为：A. pull yur leg 开你的玩笑；B. give yu the cld shulder 对你冷淡；C. have green fingers 园艺能手；D. laugh her head ff 笑掉大牙。根据句意“——你和 Anna 怎么了？为什么她对你这么冷淡？——她以为我泄露了她数学考试不及格的秘密。”可知，根据答语说泄露秘密推知，应该是表示“对你冷淡” 。故选 B。
2 ．A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：如今，许多政府采取了一种态度，即对人民有益的东西对国家有益。分析句子可知，空格处引导同位语从句解释说明 attitude 的内容。同位语从句中 is gd fr the peple 是主语部分，缺少引导词，主语部分缺少主语，表示事物应使用关系词 what ，引导的是主语从句，故选 A 项。
3 ．C
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然没有钱，但他的父母还是设法送他上了大学。在时间、条件、方式和让步状语从句中，当主、从句的主语一致，且从句中有 be动词时，则可以同时省略从句中的主语和 be动词。分析本句可知，lack 的逻辑主语，就是句子的主语his parents ，他们之间存在着主动关系，所以 C. Thugh lacking 符合此结构。故选 C 项。
4 ．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经历过了生活中的起起落落，我终于意识到了生活的全部意义。非谓语动词 experience 与主句的主语 I 之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；是“经历过了，才意识到” ，experience 动作发生在主句动作 realize 之前，用完成式，故用现在分词完成式。故选 B 项。
【点睛】现在分词的完成式
现在分词完成式的基本结构由“having+过去分词”构成 ，常用作状语。
现在分词的完成式的用法
1. 表示非谓语动作先于谓语的动作：即当现在分词所表示的动作先于谓语动作发生时，现在分词就用完成式。
Having written dwn ur names and addresses, the pliceman let us g. 那警察把我们的姓名和地址记下之后就让我们走了。（非谓语动作 having written dwn 发生在先，主句动作 let us g 在后）
2. 现在分词的一般式和完成式的区别：
现在分词的一般式和完成式均可表示主动的动作，但是现在分词完成式所表示的动作先于主句谓语动作， 现在分词的一般式表示的动作与主句的动作同时发生或紧接着发生。
Having bught ur tickets, we went int the theatre. 我们买好票后就进了剧院。 （非谓语动作 having bught 发生在先，主句动作 went int 在后）
He lived in the empty huse, feeling lnely. 他住在空荡荡的房子里， 感到很孤独。
(现在分词一般式 feeling lnely 与主句动作 lived in 同时发生，现在分词作伴随状语)
Appraching the city center, we saw a statue 8 meters in height. 接近市中心的时候， 我们看到了一个 8 米高的雕像。(现在分词一般式 appraching the city center 作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句 when we apprached the city center,) 与主句动作 saw a statue 同时发生)
Having failed twice, he didn’t want t try again. 他已经失败了两次，不想再试了。
（现在分词完成式 having failed twice 表示原因，相当于原因状语从句 As he had failed twice）。
5 ．C
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：让这位志愿者感到难过的是，这些农民自己那么很穷，竟然给他带来了食物。A. might 可能；B. wuld 会；C. shuld 竟然；D. culd 可以。根据句中“s pr themselves”和“bring him fd”可推知，作者对农民的做法感到惊奇，应用情态动词 shuld ，表示“竟然” 。故选 C 项。
6 ．D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位颇受欢迎的美食博主及其团队上周来到我们餐厅进行品尝活动，她在网上发布的诸多好评极大地促进了我们的客流量。and 并列两个分句， she psted nline 为限制性定语从句修饰先行词 review ，空处为谓语，根据 ever since 可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为 many a psitive review ，看作单数。bst 意思为：促进，推动，此处用现在完成时结构 has bsted 。故选 D。
7 ．D
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：这位艺术家创作的雕塑吸引了众多欣赏者，但二十年前没人能想象到他日后会在艺术界占据如此重要的地位。句中 culd have imagined 表示过去的想
象，其后的宾语从句需表达“从过去看将来会发生的事” ，was t ccupy 用be t d 结构表示过去将来时，符合语境；was ccupying 是过去进行时，表过去正在进行的动作，had ccupied是过去完成时，表过去的过去，ccupied 是一般过去时，均无法体现过去对未来的预判。故选 D 项。
8 ．C
【详解】考查不定代词。句意：要了解一个国家的文化习惯，尤其是像美国这样包含多种不同文化的一个国家，是很困难的。A. which 指代物；B. that 指代人或物； "C.ne" C. ne 一个； "D.it" D. it它。通过句子结构判断， 整句话中只有一个谓语动词 is，所以不能使用从句的引导词，排除A 和 B，同时 it 指代的是同类同物，表示特指，不符合题意。整个句子的主语是 Understanding the cultural habits f anther natin，ne 作为同位语，泛指提到的一个国家。后面的 cntaining as many different cultures as the United States 是对 ne 进行修饰，使用的是现在分词作后置定语。故选 C。
9 ．B
【详解】考查连词词义辨析和让步状语从句。句意： 尽管数字技术正在消除地理距离，高技能工人却越来越多地涌入城市。A. When 当 时候；B. While 当 时候，尽管；C. As随着，因为；D. Where 哪里。分析语境可知，“digital technlgy is bridging gegraphic
distance(数字技术正在消除地理距离)”提出了“地理距离消除” 的背景，而后文“highly skilled wrkers are increasingly crwding int cities(技术娴熟的工人越来越多地涌入城市)”却说“大量技术娴熟工人还是涌入城市”，即，“地理距离消除”并未带来便利，前后构成“转折让步”关系，用“while(尽管)”引导让步状语从句。故选 B 项。
10 ．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 公司的一切都安排好了，经理动身去法国参加一个重要的商务会议。arrange(安排)作 with 复合结构中宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语
“everything f the cmpany”之间是被动关系，结合“the manager left fr France t attend an
imprtant business meeting.”可知，公司的一切都安排好了，所以应用过去分词表被动和完成。故选 D 项。
11 ．D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她继续故意把书扔到地板上， 目的是让她的老师生气。
A. autmatically 自动地；B. attractively 有吸引力地；C. instinctively 本能地；D. deliberately故意地。结合“in rder t make her teacher mad”可知，空格处应表达“故意地”，她故意把书扔
到地板上是为了让老师生气，用 deliberately。故选 D。
12 ．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 这个节日将在市中心以外的地方举行，以便音乐家们在表演时不会打扰当地人。A. blame 责备；B. cnserve 保护，保存；C. suspect 怀疑；D. disturb打扰，妨碍。根据“will take place utside the central part f the city”以及“when they’re
perfrming”可推知，把活动安排在市中心外是为了不让表演打扰到当地人，用动词 disturb作从句谓语。故选 D 项。
13 ．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 我崇尚坚韧、毅力、勤奋， 因为正是凭借这些品质，人们才能达成伟大的目标。by 通过 （方式/手段），句中先行词为 means，在定语从句中作介词by 的宾语，构成介词 by+which 引导的定语从句，by the means 表示“通过这些方式”。故选A。
14 ．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 从她的所作所为可以预测出，她足够成熟，能够自己做决定并且举止得体。 A. mature 成熟的； B. severe 严厉的；严重的； C. psitive 积极的；乐观的； D. admirable 令人钦佩的。根据后文“make her wn decisin and behave in a prper way”可知，她足够成熟。故选 A 项。
15 ．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： ——你的深圳马拉松训练进行得怎么样了？——训练很艰苦，但我还不打算放弃。A. check ut 结账离开；B. thrw in the twel 认输，放弃；C. have a say 有发言权；D. pave the way 铺路，创造条件。结合“It’s been tugh, but”可知，虽然训练很艰苦，但是不愿放弃，空格处应表达“放弃”，用 thrw in the twel。故选 B。
16 ．B 17 ．B 18 ．C 19 ．A 20 ．B 21 ．C 22 ．C 23 ．A
24 ．B 25 ．B 26 ．D 27 ．C 28 ．D 29 ．B 30 ．D 31 ．A
32 ．D 33 ．A 34 ．C 35 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕人格特质的可塑性展开， 反驳人格固定不变的传统认知，介绍相关研究、证据及改变人格对生活的积极意义。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 克劳迪娅表示，我们将自己分为内向者和外向者，但事实是，人格比你想象的更具可塑性。A. private 私人的；B. plastic 可塑的、灵活的； C. precius
珍贵的；D. psitive 积极的。根据后文“ur persnalities are mre flexible than we believed”可知，此处强调人格并非固定，而是可改变的。故选 B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现代疗愈文化中有一种观点认为，你不应试图改变 —— 你本就不完美，而对的人会接纳你的每一个独特特质。A. ignre 忽视；B. accept 接纳、接受； C. judge 判断；D. challenge 挑战。根据前文“the right peple”和后文“yur every unique
characteristic”可知，此处指真正懂你的人会包容接纳你的独特之处。故选 B。
18 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相关地，人格传统上被定义为一组相当稳定的特质集合。
A. precisely 精确地；B. rigidly 严格地；C. cnventinally 传统上、通常；D. frmally 正式地。根据后文“Hwever, there is plenty f evidence that ur persnalities are mre flexible”可知，此 处是传统认知与新发现的对比，强调人格在传统上被认为是稳定的。故选 C。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有大量证据表明，我们的人格比我们认为的更具灵活性，这引发了人们对人格改变技巧的兴趣，以此改善我们的生活。A. craft 技巧、技艺；B. cre核心；C. creativity 创造力；D. cde 代码、准则。根据后文“three mnths f digital caching reliably persnalities”可知，此处指通过数字辅导等具体方法改变人格的技巧。故选 A。
20 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，2024 年的一项研究发现，为期三个月的数字辅导能有效增强人格特质，如情绪稳定性和尽责性。A. determined 决定；B. increased 增强；C.
weakened 削弱；D. managed 设法做到。根据前文“fueling fascinatin with the f persnality change t imprve ur lives”可知，数字辅导的目的是改善、增强积极人格特质。故选 B。
21 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数人会单纯地将自己标记为内向者或外向者。A.
autmatically 自动地；B. effrtlessly 轻松地；C. exclusively 仅仅、单纯地；D. specifically 专门地。根据后文“But Carl Jung, wh cined these terms, said they are a spectrum (范围) and that there is n such thing as a intrvert r extrvert.”可知，人们习惯将自己单纯归为内向或外向两类，忽略了人格的连续性。故选 C。
22 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但创造这些术语的卡尔·荣格表示，内向和外向是一个范围，不存在纯粹的内向者或外向者。A. reliable 可靠的；B. quick 快速的；C. pure 纯粹的、纯一的；D. cmmn 常见的。根据前文“they are a spectrum (范围)”可知，人格是连续的范围，没有绝对纯粹、不掺杂其他特质的内向者或外向者。故选 C。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们中的一些人可能更愿意担任派对主要表演者的角色，而另一些人则倾向于安静地回应周围环境。A. quietly 安静地；B. actively 积极地；C. clsely紧密地；D. unnecessarily 不必要地。根据前文“chief party entertainer”可知，此处是对比，指
另一部分人倾向于安静地应对环境。故选 A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些偏好是可改变的。A. stable 稳定的；B. changeable可改变的；C. strng 强烈的；D. persnal 个人的。根据后文“Wh yu are n a cld winter
Wednesday is t be different t wh yu are n a sunny Saturday”可知，不同场景下人的状态不同，说明性格偏好并非固定，而是可改变的。故选 B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你在寒冷的周三冬日的样子，很可能与阳光明媚的周六的样子不同。A. bund 受约束的；B. likely 可能的；C. sure 确定的；D. certain 必然的。根据前文“these preferences are ”和“t be different t wh yu are n a sunny Saturday”可知，人格偏好会随场景变化，因此不同时间的状态很可能不同，be likely t d“可能做某事”为固定搭配，符合语境。故选 B。
26 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你的倾向如何，保持社交联系对幸福感至关重要。A. limitatins 局限；B. habits 习惯；C. symptms 症状；D. tendencies 倾向、习性。根据前文“Sme f us may be mre likely t enjy the rle f chief party entertainer, while thers tend t prefer
respnding t their surrundings.”可知，此处指个人的性格倾向。故选 D。
27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：表现得稍微外向一些，能帮助你应对压力带来的生理影响，如高血压或心率加快。A. cmbine 结合；B. cmpete 竞争；C. cpe 应对、处理； "D.cmpare" D. cmpare比较。根据后文“stress’s physical effects, like higher bld pressure r heart rate”可知，此处指 应对压力带来的不良影响，cpe with 为固定搭配，意为“应对、处理” 。故选 C。
28 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项为期 80 年、追踪约 700 名男性生活的哈佛大学成人发展研究，旨在了解幸福健康生活的核心组成部分，发现没有什么比良好的社会关系更重要。 A. meanings 意义；B. gals 目标；C. drawbacks 缺点；D. cmpnents 组成部分、要素。根据后文“happy and healthy life”和“nthing matters mre than gd scial relatinships”可知，此处 指幸福健康生活的核心构成要素。故选 D。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使你认为自己是一个坚定的内向者，采取更社交的方式可能比你想象的更容易。A. transfrmed 转变的；B. cnfirmed 坚定的、确定的；C. devted献身的；D. reversed 反转的。根据后文“embracing a mre scial apprach may be easier than yu think”可知，此处指对自己“ 内向者”身份有坚定认知的人。故选 B。
30 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，2022 年的研究表明，让人在被要求变得更外向时感到不适的，是他们对自己内向者身份的重视程度，而非他们在内向性格上的得分高低。
A. emphasis 重视、强调；B. bservatin 观察；C. attitude 态度；D. identity 身份。根据后文
“mre than hw highly they scre n persnalities f intrversin”可知，此处对比“对内向者身份的重视”与“ 内向性格得分” ，identity 符合“ 内向者身份” 的语境。故选 D。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这表明，对自我形象采取更灵活的态度，有助于推动有意识的改变。A. flexible 灵活的；B. frmal 正式的；C. psitive 积极的；D. reliable 可靠的。根据前文“ur persnalities are mre flexible than we believed”可知，此处指不固守单一自我认知，对自我形象持灵活态度。故选 A。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，培养其他与幸福感相关的特质——如良好的情绪调节能力或对新体验更开放——也已被反复证明是可行的。A. Generally 通常；B. Additinally 此外；C. Cnsequently 因此；D. Similarly 类似地。根据前文“Already highly extrverted? Perhaps yu wuld benefit frm wrking t bst yur capacity fr reflectin, a characteristic ften fund in thse wh lean twards a quieter life.”可知，前文论述的是“外向者可以提升反思能力”这一具体建议；空后论述的是“培养其他与幸福感相关的特质（如情绪调节、开放新体验）也是可行的” ，两者是“类似”关系。故选 D。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。 "A.pen" A. pen 开放的；B. indifferent 冷漠的；C. grateful 感激的；D. subject 易受 影响的。be pen t new experiences 为固定搭配，意为“对新体验持开放态度” ，是与幸福感相关的积极特质。故选 A。
34 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战固定的人格类型观念，可能会让我们都更快乐。A.
individual 个人的；B. fascinating 迷人的；C. fixed 固定的、不变的；D. changeable 可改变的。根据前文“persnality has cnventinally been defined as a pretty stable cllectin”和“Hwever, these preferences are . Wh yu are n a cld winter Wednesday is t be different t
wh yu are n a sunny Saturday.”可知，此处指打破“人格固定不变” 的传统观念。故选 C。
35 ．考查副词短语辨析。句意：事实上，这可能是实现更满意生活的关键。A. In shrt 简而言之；B. After all 毕竟；C. Fr example 例如；D. In fact 事实上。前文提到“maybe trying t change isn’t such a bad idea” ，此处进一步强化“ 改变人格” 的积极意义，in fact 用于强调观点的真实性。故选 D。
36 ．A 37 ．B 38 ．D 39 ．B 40 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是几项可供选择的冬季跑步活动。
36．细节理解题。根据● Winter Slstice Strider, 8 December 部分“Dig that head flashlight ut f the messy drawer fr this after-dark run r walk fr a gd cause.(从凌乱的抽屉里找出那个头戴式手电筒，用于这次在夜幕降临后的跑步或步行活动，以支持一项有意义的事业。)”和
"sueryder.rg" sueryder.rg 可知， "sueryder.rg" sueryder.rg 这个网站为夜间跑步参赛者提供相关信息。故选 A。
37．细节理解题。根据● Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December 部分“Mapledurham events are always well rganised and, with unpleasant weather likely, yu’ll have t deal with sme mud n the varius uphills and dwnhills n whichever f the 10K, 10-mile r half-marathn curses yu chse.(Mapledurham 举办的赛事向来组织有序，且考虑到天气可能不佳，无论你选择 10 公里、10 英里还是半程马拉松赛程，在各种上坡和下坡路段，你都免不了要应对一些泥泞路况。)”可知，Mapledurham 赛事很有特色是因为它灵活的赛跑距离。故选 B。
38．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The upcming winter seasn ffers a selectin f the finest, quickest, tughest and mst delightful running events acrss the UK fr thse seeking
adventure r cmmunity spirit.(即将到来的冬季将为那些渴望冒险或追求团队精神的人们在英国各地带来一系列精彩、快速、最艰苦且令人愉悦的跑步赛事。)”可知，本文主要介绍了英国即将到来的冬季举办的四场各具特色的跑步活动，为寻求冒险或社区氛围的跑步爱好者提供了多样化的选择，因此可能来自于赛跑指南。故选 D。
39 ．细节理解题。根据● Bah Humbug 10K, 1 December 部分“D yurself a favur and bring twels and plastic bags with yu, because every bit f gear yu wear during this event is likely t be caked with mud by the end.(帮自己一个忙吧，带上毛巾和塑料袋。因为在这次活动中你所穿戴的每一件装备最后都可能会沾满泥巴。)” ，● Winter Slstice Strider, 8 December 部分“The rute is far frm flat and will almst certainly be muddy in places, s make sure yur
batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies.(这条路线并不平坦，而且某些地方很可能会泥泞不堪，所以请确保你的电池电量充足，以防出现紧急情况。)”，● Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December 部分“Mapledurham events are always well rganised and, with unpleasant
weather likely, yu’ll have t deal with sme mud n the varius uphills and dwnhills n
whichever f the 10K, 10-mile r half-marathn curses yu chse.(Mapledurham 举办的赛事 向来组织有序，且考虑到天气可能不佳，无论你选择 10 公里、10 英里还是半程马拉松赛程，在各种上坡和下坡路段，你都免不了要应对一些泥泞路况。)”可知，在这四个活动中的大部分的参赛者可能会遇到泥泞的环境。故选 B。
40．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The upcming winter seasn ffers a selectin f the finest, quickest, tughest and mst delightful running events acrss the UK fr thse seeking
adventure r cmmunity spirit.(即将到来的冬季将为那些渴望冒险或追求团队精神的人们在英国各地带来一系列精彩、快速、激烈且令人愉悦的跑步赛事。)”可知，本文主要介绍了英
国即将到来的冬季举办的四场各具特色的跑步活动，为寻求冒险或社区氛围的跑步爱好者提供了多样化的选择，因此目的是介绍几项可供选择的冬季跑步活动。故选 C。
41 ．A 42 ．D 43 ．D 44 ．B 45 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者从湖边的岩石中获得感悟，反思自己的成长，传达包容理解的人生态度。
41 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“And much like a rck, I’ve fund my attitude has sftened and my desire t better understand thers has expanded with each trip arund the sun.(就像一块岩石 一样，我发现我的态度变得温和了，想要更好地理解他人的愿望也随着每一年的流逝而增强)”以及第四段中“Once I t was a sharp rck cvered in pinty edges.(曾经我也是一块布满锋利 棱角的岩石)”可知，作者将岩石比作不同性格的人。故选 A。
42．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Tday, after decades f the waters f life cursing ver me, my edges are sfter and mre understanding. I’m less likely t judge and mre interested in learning
hw we can exist tgether.(如今，经过几十年生活的流水冲刷，我的棱角变得更柔和、更懂得理解他人。我不太可能去评判别人，反而更有兴趣去学习我们如何共存)”可知，作者现在更重视和谐与理解。故选 D。
43 ．细节理解题。根据第六段中“Tw years ag, while traveling in the Pacific Nrthwest, I
watched a restaurant wner ask a guy t leave fr nt falling in line with the rules.(两年前，在太平洋西北地区旅行时，我看到一家餐馆老板要求一个人离开，因为他不遵守规则)”以及“On the dr read a sign: “Please wear a mask befre entering ur restaurant. We dn’t like it either,
but let’s all d what we can.” But the guy tried t argue abut the nte.(门上写着一个牌子：“进入本店前请佩戴口罩。我们也不喜欢这样做，但让我们尽我们所能。”但那个人却试图就这个牌子争辩)”可知，餐馆里的争吵是因为那个人没有遵守规则。故选 D。
44．推理判断题。根据第七段中“I’ve been this guy befre, using my yuthful edges t chip away at the wrld.(我以前也像这个人一样，用我年轻的棱角去抨击这个世界)”以及第四段中“Once I t was a sharp rck cvered in pinty edges.(曾经我也是一块布满锋利棱角的岩石)”可知，作者年轻时对世界的态度是有攻击性的。故选 B。
45．主旨大意题。根据第七段中“What I lst, hwever, was the ability t grw by lking thrugh thers’ eyes, and thus the pssibility f finding cntent and success.(然而，我失去的是通过别人的眼睛看世界而成长的能力，以及由此获得满足和成功的可能性)”和第八段中“The frmer lk fr ways t adjust and make rm fr thers; the latter never give an inch t accmmdate
thers.(前者会寻找调整的方法，为他人腾出空间；后者则寸步不让，不愿迁就他人)”可知，作者试图通过本文传达开放和理解能带来满足感的道理。故选 B。
46 ．B 47 ．A 48 ．C 49 ．D 50 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了脑机接口的工作原理、技术优势及潜在隐私风险，并呼吁做好自我保护。
46 ．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Last year scientists reprted using a neural implant (神经植入物) in a man’s brain t restre his ability t cmmunicate.(去年，科学家报告称，通过在一名男子大脑中植入神经植入物，恢复了他的沟通能力。)”可知，神经植入物帮助这名男子恢复了交流能力，能再次说出可被理解的话。故选 B。
47 ．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In a sense, the unique features f yur specific brain maps serve as a kind f encryptin (加密), safeguarding yur specific thughts and feelings frm
wuld-be spies.(从某种意义上说，你独有的脑区特征相当于一种加密，保护你的想法和感受不被他人窥探。)”可知，大脑图谱具有每个人独有的特征。故选 A。
48 ．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Thanks t advances in machine learning, scientists have
develped prgrams that can learn t recgnize key patterns in a vast sea f numbers. They train
these prgrams t decde (解码) brain signals by feeding them tns f examples.(得益于机器学
习的进步，科学家已开发出能在海量数据中识别关键模式的程序。他们通过输入大量样本，训练这些程序解码大脑信号。)”可知，机器学习让脑机接口能够解码并读取大脑信息。故选 C。
49 ．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“In cases where BCIs have successfully read specific thughts r intentins frm a brain, it has been with the permissin f the individual whse brain was being read. But there are surreptitius ways t train decders n yur brain withut yur
knwledge. This can happen if yur neural data falls int the hands f cmpanies with detailed
infrmatin abut yur activities.(在已成功读取大脑特定想法或意图的案例中，都获得了受试者的许可。但也存在在你不知情的情况下 训练解码器的可能——如果你的神经数据落入掌握你行为细节的公司手中，就可能发生这种情况。)”可推测，该词意为在你不知情的情况下进行，即秘密的。故选 D。
50 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Last year scientists reprted using a neural implant (神经植入物) in a man’s brain t restre his ability t cmmunicate. The man has been partially paralyzed and unable t prduce cmprehensible speech since suffering a severe strke. It is the latest
advance in the explding field f brain-cmputer interfaces (接口), r BCIs, which allw
cmputers t read infrmatin ut f a living brain.(去年，科学家报告称，通过在一名男子大脑中植入神经植入物，恢复了他的沟通能力。这名男子因严重中风后部分瘫痪，无法说出清晰可懂的话语。这是迅猛发展的脑机接口（BCI）领域的最新进展——该技术能让计算机从活的大脑中读取信息。)” 以及全文内容可知，文章先介绍脑机接口的原理，再讲隐私风险，核心围绕 BCI 的工作原理展开。故选 C。
51 ．A 52 ．B 53 ．B 54 ．D 55 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人类商业活动对月球未来的影响及责任。
51 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thugh it may seem like an exciting utlk fr humanity’s
space explratin ambitins, it als signals a future where the mn becmes a htbed f
ungverned business peratins that will irreversibly (不可逆地) transfrm it.(尽管这可能看似是人类太空探索雄心的一个令人兴奋的前景，但它也预示着未来月球将成为不受管制的商业活动的温床，这将不可逆转地改变它。)”可知，作者担忧月球未来会出现不受管制的商业活动。故选 A。
52．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“We are nw at a tipping pint, where ideas previusly limited t science fictin represent attractive investment prjects(我们现在正处于一个转折点，以前仅限于科幻小说的想法现在成为了有吸引力的投资项目)”可知，这个转折点指的是从科幻构想转变为商业投资。故选 B。
53 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中“In 2023, the glbal space industry was valued at 469 billin, expected t exceed 1 trillin by 2030, driven by grwing satellite use in manufacturing, pwer,
and data. “We are nw at a tipping pint, where ideas previusly limited t science fictin
represent attractive investment prjects,” a reprt read.(2023 年，全球太空产业价值4690 亿美元，预计到 2030 年将超过 1 万亿美元，这得益于制造业、电力和数据领域卫星使用的增加。一份报告称：“我们现在正处于一个转折点，以前仅限于科幻小说的想法现在成为了有吸引力的投资项目。”)”可知，作者提到全球太空产业的价值是为了解释为什么月球现在成为了有吸引力的投资对象。故选 B。
54．推理判断题。根据第五段中“A vluntary agreement has been used since 2020 t fster lunar cperatin. It prmtes internatinal standards, emergency assistance and data sharing. Hwever, it als allws fr expliting (开采) lunar resurces like dust, water, rare earth elements and ther materials.(自2020 年以来，一项自愿协议被用来促进月球合作。它促进国际标准、紧急援助
和数据共享。然而，它也允许开采月球资源，如尘埃、水、稀土元素和其他材料。)”可知，现有的协议虽然促进了国际合作，但也允许开采月球资源，这可能导致过度开采，说明现有
的协议在控制过度开采方面是不够的。故选 D。
55 ．主旨大意题。全文围绕月球寂静的现状、人类开发活动展开，主要讨论了月球的未来，包括私人资本的进入、不受管制的商业活动、月球资源的开采等，以及作者对此的担忧和呼吁人类对月球负责。选项 D“沉默的月球：人类的责任”最能概括文章的主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选 D。
56 ．Plastic bttles littered the parks and sidewalks. 57 ．Quit/Give up/ Abandn. 58 ．It helps peple explre hidden places in their wn cities by mapping small lcal parks and gardens.
59 ．Persistence/Nt giving up easily. 60 ．Yung peple can create great ideas with their imaginatin.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Mark 和 Sally 等年轻人通过发挥想象力，用创意和行动解决身边问题的故事。
56 ．考查细节理解。根据第二段“He lved biking arund his neighburhd but grew upset
seeing that many plastic bttles littered the parks and sidewalks. Instead f simply cmplaining, he decided t d smething abut it.(他喜欢在附近骑自行车，但看到公园和人行道上散落着许多塑料瓶，他感到很沮丧。他没有只是抱怨，而是决定做点什么)”可知，Mark 决定解决的问题是公园和人行道上散落着许多塑料瓶。故答案为 Plastic bttles littered the parks and
sidewalks。
57 ．考查词义猜测。根据第三段“Friends laughed a little, and even Mark’s parents thught he shuld just frsake.(朋友们笑了笑，甚至 Mark 的父母也认为他应该 frsake)”和第四段“But Mark had a different idea. He redesigned the bricks t lck tgether like puzzle (拼图) pieces and adjusted the heating temperature carefully. After mnths f trial and errr, he succeeded.(但 Mark有不同的想法。他重新设计了砖块，使它们像拼图一样拼合在一起，并仔细调整了加热温度。经过几个月的反复试验，他成功了)”可知，Mark 没有放弃，而是重新设计了砖块，经过几个月的反复试验，他成功了，所以 frsake 意思是“放弃” 。故答案为 Quit/Give up/ Abandn。
58 ．考查细节理解。根据第五段“She gathered friends, learned sme basic prgramming, and
tgether they created an app that maps small lcal parks and gardens few peple knew abut.(她
召集了朋友，学习了一些基本的编程知识，然后他们一起创建了一个应用程序，可以绘制出鲜为人知的小型本地公园和花园的地图)”可知，Sally 和她的朋友们创建的应用程序可以绘
制出鲜为人知的小型本地公园和花园的地图，帮助人们探索城市中隐藏的地方。故答案为It helps peple explre hidden places in their wn cities by mapping small lcal parks and
gardens.
59．考查细节理解。根据第四段“But Mark had a different idea. He redesigned the bricks t lck tgether like puzzle (拼图) pieces and adjusted the heating temperature carefully. After mnths f trial and errr, he succeeded.(但 Mark 有不同的想法。他重新设计了砖块，使它们像拼图一样拼合在一起，并仔细调整了加热温度。经过几个月的反复试验，他成功了)”可知，Mark 重新设计了砖块，仔细调整了加热温度，经过几个月的反复试验，他成功了，所以是坚持不懈帮助 Mark 最终取得了成功。故答案为 Persistence/Nt giving up easily。
60 ．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“Next time yu see a yung persn lst in thught, dn’t rush t pull them back. They might just be imagining the next great idea.(下次当你看到一个年轻人陷入沉思时，不要急于把他们拉回来。他们可能只是在想象下一个伟大的想法)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了 Mark 和 Sally 等年轻人通过发挥想象力，用创意和行动解决身边问题的故事，所以文章主要告诉我们年轻人可以用他们的想象力创造伟大的想法。故答案为Yung peple can create great ideas with their imaginatin.
61．
Impressins frm the AI Creative Design Exhibitin
The exhibitin, shwcasing students ’ innvative AI wrks acrss grades, featured diverse fields like smart living and ec-tech, which nt nly sparked tech enthusiasm but als prvided a stage fr creativity and practical skills.
Having participated actively, I was deeply inspired by peers ’ ingenuity, like a waste-srting rbt. This experience bradened my hrizns and fueled my passin fr AI explratin, making me realize the endless pssibilities f technlgy.
T enhance future events, I suggest incrprating interactive wrkshps where students can cllabrate t refine ideas. This will deepen understanding, fster teamwrk spirit and make the
exhibitin mre engaging and educatinal.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英语报撰写一则关于“人工智能创意设计”科创作品展览活动的评论，包含活动特色、参与体验与收获、改进意见。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展示：shwcase→display/demnstrate
推动：fuel→drive/stimulate
优化：refine→plish
促进：enhance→bst
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Having participated actively, I was deeply inspired by peers’ ingenuity, like a waste-srting rbt.
拓展句：Having participated actively, I was deeply inspired by my peers wh shwed great ingenuity such as a waste-srting rbt.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】The exhibitin, shwcasing students’ innvative AI wrks acrss grades, featured diverse fields like smart living and ec-tech, which nt nly sparked tech enthusiasm but als prvided a stage fr creativity and practical skills.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】T enhance future events, I suggest incrprating interactive wrkshps where
students can cllabrate t refine ideas.（运用了 where 引导的非限制性定语从句）