2025-2026学年河北唐山市曹妃甸区某中学高二下学期3月教学质量调研英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年河北唐山市曹妃甸区某中学高二下学期3月教学质量调研英语试卷（学生版），共6页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分25分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As a kid, Pamela Akuku spent her weekends explring the Natinal Museums f Kenya, fllwing alng with her mm wh wrked there. Akuku became fascinated with the researchers. She saw them using varius equipment and researching the fssils carefully. “But I didn’t knw what they were ding at the time,” she says. “I kept asking my mm abut it.”
Akuku’s mm saw her daughter’s curisity and signed her up fr the museum’s Yung Researchers Club. Akuku sn tk part in mck excavatins (模拟挖掘) and recnstructed bnes. “I enjyed reading and puzzles,” says Akuku. “And this was a mixture f the tw.
The museum experiences helped inspire her career as an archelgist. After her fur years in university, she was sure that she wanted t study archaelgy. She did her master’s in Suth Africa and majred in zarchaelgy (动物考古学). She is nw at the Catalan Institute f Human Paleeclgy and Scial Evlutin in Tarragna, Spain. There, she studies hw ancient humans mdified (改造) animal bnes. Her research is helping t reveal mre abut where early humans lived. She’s currently studying the remains frm Tanzania’s Olduvai Grge, where researchers previusly discvered stne tls and evidence f early human ancestrs ging back as far as 2 millin years.
Akuku gives sme advice t peple wh want t d her jb. “Be prepared t cme acrss hard cnditins. Wrking in this field is challenging. Yu have t wrk twice as hard just t be recgnized,” Akuku said. But she has learned t deal with it. Nw she always tells everyne the effrts are wrthy.
1. Why did Akuku’s mther let her jin in the Yung Researchers Club?
A. Akuku shwed interest in the club.
B. Akuku’s mm was curius abut the club.
C. Akuku’s mm wanted Akuku t help with her jb.
D. Akuku hped t be an archaelgist.
2. What is Akuku’s present research abut?
A. Why zarchaelgy is ppular.B. When the relics f Tarragna appeared.
C. What can be fund frm ancient fssils.D. Hw ancient peple mdified animal bnes.
3. What can we knw abut Tanzania’s Olduvai Grge?
A. Many stne tls remain t be fund there.
B. Ancient humans may have lived there 2 millin years ag.
C. There are few relics left at present.
D. Few researchers shw interest in it.
B
Jacb’s Well is a spring in Hays Cunty, an hur r s suthwest f Austin, near the twns f Wimberley and Dripping Springs. The cl water there has lured lcals and visitrs t the Hill Cuntry spt fr hundreds f years. And, fr almst that lng, Jacb’s Well has been a siren (危险的诱惑), t.
What’s cnsidered seriusly fun fr sme — ging arund n the lip f the well, escaping the heat, spending time with friends — is a lifestyle t thers. And it can be a deadly lifestyle.
Dieg Adame, a 21-year-ld frm San Antni, lst a flipper (脚蹼) free-diving the caves deep in the well last July and had t cut away his weight belt t make it back t the surface befre his breath ran ut. He even caught a part f the dive n vide. “At that mment,” he said, “I thught f death and myself dying that day.”
At least eight r nine peple have died at Jacb’s Well — the exact number is hard t get — which has made sme peple t call it ne f the mst dangerus diving spts in the wrld.
The danger beneath is cvered by the beauty f the place. But even up tp, Jacb’s Well can be dangerus fr thse wh make it that way. The well, by at least ne estimate, is nly abut 13 feet wide at the pening. Yet many daredevils climb t the rcks verlking the pening and jump straight int the well, int the upward current. Sme dive. Sme d flips.
All f that is frbidden by the Hays Cunty Park Department. But, as many YuTube vides shw, thse rules aren’t ften beyed.
4. What des the underlined wrd “lured” mst prbably mean?
A. Attracted.B. Separated.C. Supprted.D. Frightened.
5. Why d many peple g t the place with their friends?
A. T get away frm the nisy city.B. T enjy the clness f the place.
C. T explre the mysteries f the well.D. T experience the deadly lifestyle.
6. Why des the authr mentin Dieg Adame’s experience?
A. T tell us it is fun t swim in the well.
B. T tell us divers usually get lst in the well.
C. T tell us diving in the well is very dangerus.
D. T tell us divers are hard t breathe in the well.
C
Scientists have discvered a new technique by which light can be bent arund crners, inspired by the way cluds scatter (散射) sunlight. This type f light-bending culd lead t imprvements in many fields such as medical imaging and electrnics cling.
Daniele Facci at the University f Glasgw, UK, and his wrkmates say they are shcked that this type f light scattering wasn’t nticed befre. It wrks n the same basis as cluds, snw and ther white materials that absrb light: nce phtns (光子) hit the surface f such a material, they are scattered in all directins.
“The light ges arund and tries t get in,” says Facci. “And eventually what happens is that it just gets reflected back because it can’t get in. This is this scattering.”
T cpy this prcess, the team 3D printed bjects frm a special white material while leaving thin tunnels (通路) within. When light is shne at the material, it travels int these tunnels and is scattered — just as light is n snw r cluds. Hwever, instead f scattering randmly in every directin, the phtns are directed t return t the tunnels by the material. The team put this t use, creating a range f bjects that cntrl light in an rganised way. The researchers say their material imprves light transmissin much better than thse withut the same tunnels, and als allws it t be directed arund curves.
This methd f light-bending culd make use f existing tunnels f sme special materials t prvide new ways t carry ut medical imaging. Facci says the exact same way als wrks t direct heat and neutrns, and culd therefre als find use in a range f engineering applicatins such as cling systems.
7. What inspired the discvery f the technique?
A. Hw light travels.B. Hw cluds scatter sunlight.
C. The relevant studies.D. The features f white materials.
8. Accrding t paragraph 4, what is the key t cntrlling the light scattering?
A. The mtin f the phtns.B. The size f the material.
C. The tunnels inside the material.D. The prcess f 3D printing.
9. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Future study in light-bending.
B. Ptential prblems f medical imaging.
C. Pssible applicatins f this new technique.
D. Experts’ pinins n the use f special materials.
10. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce a creative technique.
B. T sing high praise fr innvative spirits.
C. T explain the principle f light scattering.
D. T highlight the advantages f technlgy.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secrets fr shpping healthier at the supermarket
Shpping at the supermarket fr grceries can be an adventure tur, fr fd prducers dn’t always have yur best interests in mind. ___11___.
Lk fr a shrt ingredient list
When yu find a packaged fd with a lng list f ingredients n the label, just put it back n the shelf and lk fr a simpler versin f the fd. ___12___. Check the list f ingredients every time, because a shrter ingredient list equals fewer added sugars and preservatives (防腐剂).
Learn what “rganic” really means
___13___. All rganic farms must keep recrds and be inspected by fficially recgnized inspectrs. Many supermarkets nw carry sme rganic fd, and farmers’ markets, health fd stres, and individual farms are gd surces f rganic fd.
___14___.
If yu feel like the fd labels “natural” and “rganic” can be exchanged, well that’s exactly what fd cmpanies want yu t think. Althugh there’s n single set f requirements fr prducts claiming t be natural, such labels are still suppsed t be accurate. Farmers r fd cmpanies that use the “natural” label are nt frced t be inspected as a cnditin f using the label.
Dn’t get trapped by watery fds
Water is the magic ingredient in prepared fds, and if it’s first n the list f ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a lng list f additives (添加剂) t fllw. ___15___. After all, sup des take a lt f water. Since il and water dn’t mix, it takes a bunch f additives t hld everything tgether.
A. Be cautius f “natural” labels
B. Purchase the fd with “natural” labels.
C. Water is cheap, s the fd industry favrs it.
D. The rganic label is earned thrugh an fficially apprved prcess.
E. Arm yurself with the fllwing tips the next time yu head t the supermarket.
F. The truth is, many f thse ingredients are varius kinds f sugars and chemicals.
G. Yu might nt be surprised t see water at the tp f the list f ingredients in sups.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Aarav was a yung by with a big dream: t becme a great painter. Every evening, he wuld brwse scial media, lst in ___16___ fr thse breathtaking wrks f art. He ___17___ tld himself that smeday, he wuld create pieces just as amazing.
While dreams are ___18___ t have, discipline (自律) is hard t maintain. Aarav nly picked up his brush when inspiratin ___19___. Sme weeks he threw himself int ___20___, but ther weeks he did nthing at all. Befre lng, his brushes were cvered in ___21___, and his nce-bright dream started t die dwn.
One mrning, his grandfather ___22___ his discuragement and silently gave him a flded nte. Aarav ___23___ it and read the carefully written wrds: D smething ___24___ every day. Even the sun rises a little at a time.
The message weighed n his mind all day. That evening, he ___25___ his brush and painted a tiny tree. The next day, he ___26___ a gentle river. On the third day, a little bird tk ___27___ n the canvas (画布). Sme f his wrks lked plain and rdinary, but he never ___28___.
Weeks rlled int mnths. When Aarav lked thrugh his grwing cllectin f paintings, he was ___29___ by his prgress. His strkes were firmer, his clrs blder, and his hands ___30___. What had nce seemed impssible was nw within reach, all thanks t simple, cnsistent effrt.
16. A. frgivenessB. gratitudeC. regretD. admiratin
17. A. cnstantlyB. pssiblyC. indirectlyD. partly
18. A. cnvenientB. easyC. unnecessaryD. rare
19. A. changedB. disappearedC. passedD. struck
20. A. travelingB. paintingC. writingD. thinking
21. A. dustB. grassC. snwD. sand
22. A. deepenedB. acceptedC. sensedD. ignred
23. A. pstedB. missedC. handedD. unflded
24. A. differentB. smallC. impracticalD. special
25. A. grabbedB. brkeC. sldD. stred
26. A. crssedB. watchedC. addedD. discvered
27. A. fficeB. aimC. chargeD. shape
28. A. gave upB. brke dwnC. lked backD. std by
29. A. cheatedB. surprisedC. embarrassedD. cnfused
30. A. cleanerB. warmerC. steadierD. slimmer
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has nce again prved its ____31____ (able) t change the wrld with the “new fur great inventins”: high-speed railways, electrnic payments, shared bicycles and nline shpping. They’re related t China’s high-tech innvatin (创新), ____32____ has imprved the quality f peple’s lives, accrding t a survey ____33____ (make) by Beijing Freign Studies University.
“My wallet is n lnger in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip n my phne,” said ____34____ university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mbile payment”.
The bikes ____35____ (them) are nt new, but the perating mdel f bike-sharing ____36____ (base) n satellite navigatin system, mbile payment and ther high technlgies.
China has entered a new innvative era, thanks t the large amunt f capital China has invested in ____37____ (encurage) innvatin, said Bernhard Schwartlander, a WHO representative in China.
It is increasingly clear that China is innvating. This is especially true in mbile, where China is leading ____38____ many ways. This is ____39____ (part) because China skipped ver the PC era and went directly t mbile. China has a ____40____ (large) mbile use than any ther cuntry in the wrld.
第四部分 语言知识（共两节，满分 20分）
第一节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子，将答案涂在答题卡上。
41. She ges t the ________ twice a year t check her teeth.
42. The gvernment has made a new ________ t prtect the envirnment.
43. The article is ________ f being read carefully and thught deeply by every student.
44. The mvie is ________ attractive with bright clrs.
45. We need t ________ sme new bks fr the library.
从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子，将答案涂在答题卡上。
46. He felt ________ by the lud nise utside his windw.
47. Sme gd ideas began t ________ in ur discussin.
48. The gvernment plans t ________ the ld educatin system.
49. Our schl hlds a sprts meeting ________ in autumn.
50. Sme peple are ________ abut the future, but I’m hpeful.
第二节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。
51. 我们青少年要学会独立，不事事都依赖父母。
We teenagers shuld be independent and nt rely ________ ur parents fr everything.
52. 我的大多数同学喜欢放学后打篮球。
Mst f my classmates are fnd ________ playing basketball after schl.
53. 很多学生在大考前感到压力很大。
Many students feel stressed ________ befre big exams.
54. 我们针对这个突发问题迅速采取了行动。
We tk quick actin ________ respnse t the sudden prblem.
55. 老师用有趣的故事让枯燥的历史课变得生动起来。
The teacher used interesting stries t bring the bring histry class ________ life.
56. 高中生养成良好的学习习惯是很有必要的。
________ is necessary fr high schl students t develp gd learning habits.
57. 我们应该重视学习习惯，尤其是时间管理。
We shuld pay attentin t ur study habits, ________ particular ur time management.
58. 她已经下定决心将来出国留学。
She has made ________ her mind t study abrad in the future.
59. 他强烈的责任感使他区别于其他同学。
His strng sense f respnsibility sets him apart ________ ther students.
60. 我代表我们团队，非常荣幸地领取这个奖项。
________ behalf f ur team, I accept this prize with great hnr.
第五部分 书写（5分）
请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。
Many f us might nt give a secnd thught t drpping a small piece f litter. After all, if it is s small, it cannt pssibly be that harmful, can it? In tday’s wrld, the answer is certainly “Yes it can!” With the grwing use f plastic bags and the rising number f smkers, there is mre litter being prduced than ever befre.
第六部分 写作（满分25分）
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My father was sixty. Thugh he had planned n retiring at fifty-five, he was still wrking hard. Fr him, raising fur children — especially nw that my mther had stpped wrking and was at hme full time — meant he culdn’t affrd t retire. It als meant he culdn’t make gd n smething he had prmised my mther. “Sweetheart,” he’d say, “I’m ging t take yu n a cruise (乘船游览).” He still tld her that, and nly these days he added, “as sn as the kids are ut f cllege.”
I knew that putting all f us kids thrugh cllege prbably meant it was ging t be a while befre my father achieved his dream f ging away with my mther n a cruise — thugh it didn’t stp him frm cutting ut ads abut cruise vacatins! It was cute, but it was kind f sad, t. I remember my grandmther always wanted t g t Nva Sctia. My grandfather wuld always say, “We’ll g next year, sweetheart.” Then she died. My grandmther never gt t see Nva Sctia. I just didn’t want my parents t wait until it was t late.
I decided t save up my mney t send my parents n a cruise, even if it was a shrt three-day cruise. My friends said t me, “Get real! Saving up fr a cruise is smething yu’ll never be able t d.” But I didn’t believe that. It was nt like I culd send them arund the wrld r anything, but I didn’t think my putting tgether the mney fr a shrt trip was an impssible gal. I was determined that just as my parents had made my dreams cme true fr all these years frm my first bicycle t my first sccer camp — I was ging t d all I culd t make their dream f ging n a cruise cme true.
注意：(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I started ding part-time jbs and yard wrk arund the neighbrhd.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One year later, I finally saved up enugh mney!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A. purchase B. seize C. wrthy D. dentist E. liberatin F. visually G. plicy
A. guarantee B. annually C. disturbed D. emerge E. precisely F. pessimistic G. refrm