英语：河北省唐山市滦南县2024-2025学年高二下学期期中质量检测试题（解析版）

这是一份英语：河北省唐山市滦南县2024-2025学年高二下学期期中质量检测试题（解析版），文件包含上海市奉贤区2025-2026学年九年级下学期二模英语试卷及答案pdf、上海市奉贤区2025-2026学年九年级下学期二模英语听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Mr. Travis tell the wman t d?
A. T make an appintment fr Tuesday and Wednesday.
B. T see him again next week.
C. T call him Thursday.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Shuld I make anther appintment with yu, Mr. Travis?
M: I’m nt sure. Please call me Thursday mrning. I’ll be ut f twn Tuesday and Wednesday.
2. What will the wman prbably d?
A. G t visit the writer.
B. Buy the writer’s new bk.
C. Write a bk review.
【答案】B
【原文】M: A new bk f J K Rwling has been released. Yu must be a fan f hers.
W: I haven’t heard abut the news, but yu’re right, I am crazy abut her wrks.
3. Where was the man yesterday afternn?
A. By a lake.B. In a café.C. In a cinema.
【答案】B
【详解】W: Did yu have a gd time yesterday?
M: Yes, I went fishing with my friend at a lake, but it rained at nn, s we stayed in a cafe befre we went t a cinema at seven PM.
4. Hw des the man g acrss twn nw?
A. By car.B. By subway.C. By taxi.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I need t drive acrss twn, but the traffic is s heavy this time f day. Maybe I can take a taxi.
M: When yu take the subway, yu’ll never have t deal with traffic. I never drive anymre.
5. Wh will g t America?
A. Lucy and Peter.B. Lucy and Sharn.C. Sharn and Peter.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I’ve heard that Lucy will g back t America.
M: Really? Will Sharn and Peter g with her?
W: Peter wn’t be free. He is busy with his essay, but Sharn will.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At the pst-ffice.B. At the railway statin.C. At the airprt.
7. When des the next express train arrive in Washingtn?
A. A quarter past three.B. A quarter t fur.C. Half past three.
8. Hw much will the man pay fr the tickets?
A. 15 dllars.B. 24 dllars.C. 30 dllars.
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C
【原文】M: We want t take a train t Washingtn
W: Regular r express train.
M: Hw much time wuld we save if we tk the express?
W: Abut ne hur. The next express train arrives in Washingtn at three fifteen.
M: And hw much d we have t pay fr the express.
W: First class is 24 dllars and secnd class is fifteen dllars.
M: OK. Then give me tw secnd class tickets n the express, please.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9. Where is the wman's swim-wear?
A. On the table.B. In her drawer.C. In the package.
10. What has the man prepared fr the wman?
A. A camera.B. Sme mney.C. A turist handbk.
11. What is the relatinship f the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Mther and sn.C. Husband and wife.
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A
【原文】M: Have yu packed everything?
W: Yes, I think s. I’ve gt my passprt, ticket, sunglasses and fd. Well, I’ve packed everything I think.
M: Have yu gt yur swimwear?
W: Oh dear, n I haven’t. They’re in my drawer.
M: And have yu gt yur camera?
W: Of curse I have.
M: What abut mney? Have yu gt enugh mney?
W: Yes, I think s.
M: What abut a turist guide?
W: N, I haven’t.
M: Never mind. I’ve gt ne fr yu. It’s small and handy. Yu can read it n bard.
W: Thank yu, dad.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
12. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Tired.B. Sad.C. excited.
13. Why did the man fail an exam?
A. Because he didn't wrk hard fr it.
B. Because the questins were t difficult.
C. Because he didn't prepare carefully fr it.
14. What will the wman d if she fails an exam in her cuntry?
A. Take the exam again.
B. Pay sme mney fr it.
C. Take the whle curse again.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A
【原文】W: What’s up? Yu lk a bit dwn.
M: I gt results this mrning fr my end f year exams. I failed ne.
W: Oh n, what happened? I thught yu really wrked very hard and went ver everything carefully.
M: I did, but the questins were t hard fr me.
W: Can yu take it again?
M: Yeah, but I have t take the curse again next year.
W: What yu have t repeat the whle year?
M: Yes, it’s quite nrmal, isn’t it?
W: Nt in my cuntry. If we fail and exam at university, we usually get a chance t take it again. But we dn’t have t d the whle curse again.
M: Well, here yu have t repeat the whle curse and pay fr it, f curse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bkstre.B. In a pst ffice.C. In a clthing shp.
16. What des the man pay mre attentin t when he buys the clthes?
A. Fashin, fitting and design.
B. Clr, style and material.
C. Cmfrt, quality and value.
17. What clr des the man chse in the end?
A. Blue.B. Black.C. Gray.
【答案】15. C 16. B 17. C
【原文】W: Can I help yu sir?
M: I’d like a dark suit, the kind that never ges ut f style. Smething in wl, I guess.
W: Right this way. We have sme excellent pure wl suits. Wl has the best f everything. Mre cmfrt, mre quality, mre value. But as t style, I think yu shuld realize that even the mst fashinable styles still change.
M: I’m sure yu’re right. It’s just that I’m afraid f buying a new suit every year.
W: Well, the changes are usually nt s great. What d yu think f this ne?
M: That’s a bit t frmal fr me. I’d like a dark gray r blue r black, but I prefer a slid clr.
W: Here. Try this gray ne, it lks as if a tailr made it fr yu.
M: It’s just what I wanted.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. When was Mike absent frm the camp?
A. At the beginning f the third week.
B. On the secnd day f the third week.
C. One day in the furth week.
19. Why was Mike absent frm the camp?
A. He was ill.B. He felt lnely.C. He missed his parents.
20. Hw did ther children treat Mike when he came back?
A. They welcmed him.B. They were all silent.C. They sang ludly.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A
【原文】M: Last summer, I wrked as a camp teacher fr a grup f sixth graders. The tw mnths I spent with them impressed me deeply. My campers came frm pr families and frm different schls. At the beginning f the third week, a new camper called Mike jined us in his first week. He was there. He wuld cry every mrning because he wanted t g hme. He cmplained f nt having any friends. One day in the fllwing week, he didn’t cme t the camp. Many f the kids came up t me and asked me where he was and if he was ill. When I tld them abut Mike’s feelings, sme f the kids had a guilty lk n their faces because they knew they hadn’t made him feel welcme. Thankfully, Mike shwed up the next day as he walked ver t the area where ur grup f kids were, the entire grup std up and clapped and cheered fr him. The by was happy in the fllwing weeks and made friends with many kids.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cuntry Walks
Hpe Village
A leisurely (悠闲的) way t spend an hur r tw is by visiting the busy village f Hpe with its lvely cuntry gardens. A gentle walk twards the hills will sn bring yu t excellent views.
Cuntry Park
The Lime Huse here attracts thusands f visitrs, but this is a pleasant walk away frm the crwds, thrugh parkland, wds and up nt the hills. Ppular with bird-watchers. The huse was built in 1570.
Crnfrd
This is an easy walk thrugh a little-knwn valley. See the 200-year-ld buildings frm the clth-making industry which nw stand empty.
Devnshire Park
Allw at least half a day, r make it a full day by visiting the adventure playgrund and farmyard. Guided walks are available fr small grups.
Hwden Lake
This tw-hur walk attracts thusands f visitrs. Children can g sailing n the lake with trainers.
Stantn
This walk is certainly fr very fit walkers nly — the paths get very slippery (滑的) after rain. Allw six hurs and start early. Yu’re unlikely t meet anther persn all day. Be sure t pack fd — yu’ll be up n the hilltps all day.
Langsett
This is an exciting walk alng easy paths, which are crwded at weekends. And it’s a ppular place fr family picnics. Guided walks start frm the nearby village and visit 800-year-ld wdland.
21. If yu are fnd f watching birds, yu can take a walk at _________.
A. Hpe VillageB. Cuntry ParkC. CrnfrdD. Devnshire Park
22. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Yu can have adventurus walks at the Hpe Village.
B. Yu can jin walks led by guides at Devnshire Park.
C. Yu can visit wdland with a lng histry at Hwden Lake.
D. Yu can meet few peple at weekends at Langsett.
23. Which f the fllwing is nly suitable fr very strng walkers?
A. Crnfrd.B. Hwden Lake.C. Stantn.D. Langsett.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些乡村散步的路线。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cuntry Park部分中“Ppular with bird-watchers.(很受观鸟者的欢迎)”可知，Cuntry Park很受观鸟者的欢迎，所以如果你喜欢观鸟，可以在这里散步，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Devnshire Park部分中“Guided walks are available fr small grups.(有导游的徒步旅行适合小团体)”可知，你可以在Devnshire Park参加导游带领的徒步旅行，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stantn部分中“This walk is certainly fr very fit walkers nly — the paths get very slippery (滑的) after rain. (这条路当然只适合身体非常健康的步行者——雨后小路会很滑。)”可知，Stantn只适合强壮的步行者，故选C。
B
When Finn the glden retriever (寻回犬) was diagnsed with a terminal cancer in May , his family decided t d smething special t make his last days n earth brighter — and made a dggie bucket list.
Cynthia and Rbert Petersn, wh live in Burlingtn,Vermnt, wanted t treasure his last days as part f their family. The family said that the idea is t “make him cmfrtable, make him happy, spil him a little bit”.
They said the list is full f fun and includes everything that Finn wuld want t d. Finn has already cmpleted ver half f the ten activities n his bucket list and there are an exciting mixture f things he’s set t d. Sme f them are fairly regular dg activities like ging fr a hike, playing fetch, having a steak dinner, making a new friend and walking alng the beach. There’re als sme mre unusual activities like taking a ht air balln ride, ging apple picking and having a sng written abut him.
Peple n scial media have fund the sweet idea by Finn’s family heartwarming. One persn cmmented n the vide: “An animal is s ften mre than a pet, the uncnditinal bnd and lve they prvide is a reward in itself. But this cuple shw their wn lve back fr Finn ten times.”The family said that they think Finn has inspired thers t live “mre authentically".
The family have appealed fr help with his final bucket list activity. The family say they need help t have a children's bk written abut him. Cynthia and Rbert are raising mney fr the bk n their G Fund Me page.
24. Accrding t the passage, the underlined part “bucket list” in paragraph1 prbably refers t a list f things ne wants t________.
A. achieve r experience befre reaching sme age r dying.
B. earn r raise mney fr when helping sme endangered animals.
C. d r help thers d after having a pet.
D. understand r get while grwing up.
25. Why did Cynthia and Rbert make the bucket list fr Finn?
A. T send Finn t hspital.
B. T call fr dg prtectin.
C. T make Finn a well-knwn dg n the Internet.
D. T give Finn a better life in his last days.
26. What is the attitude f peple n the scial media twards the bucket list?
A. They were angry.B. They were tuched.
C. They went against it.D. They didn't care abut it.
27. The passage is mainly abut ______.
A. the bucket list fr a dg.B. the treatment f a dg.
C. the stry f Cynthia and Rbert.D. the reactin f the bucket list.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患癌寻回犬Finn的主人为它列遗愿清单并获网友称赞的故事。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“When Finn the glden retriever (寻回犬) was diagnsed with a terminal cancer in May, his family decided t d smething special t make his last days n earth brighter — and made a dggie bucket list.(今年5月，当金毛寻回犬Finn被诊断出患有晚期癌症时，他的家人决定做些特别的事情，让它在世上的最后日子更加光明——于是为它制定了一份遗愿清单)”以及下文内容可知，这只金毛寻回犬Finn被诊断出患有晚期癌症，它的主人决定为它制定一份遗愿清单，让它生命中最后的日子过得更快乐，由此可知，第一段中划线部分“bucket list”指的是一个人在达到某个年龄或死亡之前想要实现或体验的事情的清单。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Cynthia and Rbert Petersn, wh live in Burlingtn,Vermnt, wanted t treasure his last days as part f their family. The family said that the idea is t “make him cmfrtable, make him happy, spil him a little bit”.(居住在佛蒙特州伯灵顿的Cynthia和Rbert Petersn希望把Finn的最后日子当作家庭的一部分来珍惜。这家人说，这个想法是“让他舒服，让他开心，宠坏他一点”)”可知，Cynthia和Rbert为Finn制定遗愿清单是为了让Finn在生命的最后几天过得更好。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Peple n scial media have fund the sweet idea by Finn’s family heartwarming.(社交媒体上的人们发现Finn家人的这个想法很暖心)”可推知，社交媒体上的人们觉得Finn的家人的这个想法很暖心，所以他们被感动了。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“When Finn the glden retriever (寻回犬) was diagnsed with a terminal cancer in May, his family decided t d smething special t make his last days n earth brighter — and made a dggie bucket list.(今年5月，当金毛寻回犬Finn被诊断出患有晚期癌症时，他的家人决定做些特别的事情，让它在世上的最后日子更加光明——于是为它制定了一份遗愿清单)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了一只名叫Finn的金毛寻回犬被诊断出患有晚期癌症，它的主人决定为它制定一份遗愿清单，让它生命中最后的日子过得更快乐，并介绍了清单上的一些内容以及人们对此的反应。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是一只狗的遗愿清单。故选A。
C
Grandparents wh help ut ccasinally with childcare r prvide supprt fr thers in their cmmunity tend t live lnger than senirs wh d nt care fr ther peple, accrding t a study frm Berlin, Germany.
“Having n cntact with grandchildren at all can negatively impact grandparents’ health.” said Snja Hilbrand, ne f the researchers. The findings are drawn frm data n mre than 500 peple ver age 70 in the Berlin Aging Study. The study team cmpared this grup with thse wh prvided supprt fr nn-family members, such as neighbrs, and senirs wh did nt prvide any care fr ther peple. Overall, after accunting fr grandparents’ age and general state f health, the risk f dying ver a 20-year perid was ne-third lwer fr grandparents wh cared fr their grandchildren, cmpared with grandparents wh prvided n childcare.
Caregiving was assciated with a lnger life even when the care receiver wasn’t a relative. Half f the grandparents wh cared fr grandchildren were still alive ten years after the initial interview. In cntrast, abut half f the participants wh did nt help thers died within five years after the start f the study.
“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpse f life because they may feel useful fr thers and sciety. Caregiving may be thught als as an activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active,” said Prfessr Brun Arpin, adding that caregiving is nt the nly activity that can imprve ld peple’s health, and t many caring respnsibilities can take away frm ther beneficial activities like wrking, being in scial clubs, r vlunteering. “Children shuld take int accunt their parents’ needs, willingness, and desires and agree with them n the timing and amunt f childcare,” he suggested.
28. What des the underlined wrd “thse” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Grandchildren.B. Researchers.
C. Findings.D. Senirs.
29. What is TRUE abut Arpin’s pinin abut caregiving?
A. Grandparents live a healthier life with right amunts f caring wrk.
B. Caregivers are helpful fr grandparents t find a jb in scial clubs.
C. Grandparents are really the best chice fr childcare.
D. Childcare makes ld peple cmpletely lse tuch with scial activities.
30. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T share the experience f caregiving with readers.
B. T reprt the findings f a study.
C. T give the senir advice n hw t live lnger.
D. T remind readers f the skills f childcare.
31. What is the best title f the text?
A. Caregiving and Children’s Life
B. Grandparents and Family’s Happiness
C. Caregiving and Old Peple’s Health
D. Grandparents and Scial Respnsibility
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了看护孙辈、关爱他人可以使老年人保持健康。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“wh prvided supprt fr nn-family members, such as neighbrs, and senirs wh did nt prvide any care fr ther peple (与那些为非家庭成员提供帮助的人进行了比较，比如邻居，以及没有为其他人提供任何照顾的老年人)”可推知，此处指研究人员将经常帮助他人的老年人和没有为其他人提供任何照顾的老年人进行比较。从而推知，画线词“thse”指代的是上下文提及的“老年人”。故选D项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpse f life because they may feel useful fr thers and sciety. Caregiving may be thught als as an activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active (看护他人可能会给看护者一种生活的目的，因为他们可能会觉得对他人和社会有用。看护工作也可以被认为是一种保持看护人员身心活跃的活动)”可推知，Arpin认为祖父母通过适量的看护工作能够过上更健康的生活。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段“Grandparents wh help ut ccasinally with childcare r prvide supprt fr thers in their cmmunity tend t live lnger than senirs wh d nt care fr ther peple, accrding t a study frm Berlin, Germany. (德国柏林的一项研究表明，偶尔帮忙照看孩子或为社区其他人提供支持的祖父母往往比不关心他人的老年人活得更长)”可推知，本文的主要目的是报告一项研究的结果。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段“Grandparents wh help ut ccasinally with childcare r prvide supprt fr thers in their cmmunity tend t live lnger than senirs wh d nt care fr ther peple (偶尔帮忙照看孩子或为社区其他人提供支持的祖父母往往比不关心他人的老年人活得更长)”以及第四段“Caregiving may be thught als as an activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active (看护工作也可以被认为是一种保持看护人员身心活跃的活动)”可推知，本文主要介绍了帮子女看护孩子会对老年人健康产生积极影响。C项“Caregiving and Old Peple’s Health (看护和老年人健康)”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。
D
Here are tw interesting questins. Are yu very happy with yur life nw? Are peple happier as they get lder? A study fund that peple generally becme happier and experience less wrry after age 50. In fact, it fund that by the age f 85, peple are happier with their life than they were at 18.
The finding came frm a Gallup survey f mre than 340,000 adults between the age f 18 and 85 in the United States.
Arthur Stne in the Department f Psychiatry and Behaviral Science at Stny Brk University in New Yrk led the study. His team fund that levels f stress were highest amng adults between the ages f 22 and 25. Stress levels drpped sharply after peple reached their fifties.
Happiness was highest amng the yungest adults and thse in their early seventies. But the peple least likely t reprt feeling negative emtins were thse in their seventies and eighties. The survey als fund that men and wmen had similar emtinal patterns as they grw lder. Hwever, wmen at all ages reprted mre sadness, stress and wrry than men did.
The researchers als cnsidered pssible influences like having yung children,being unemplyed r being single. But they fund that influences like these did nt affect the levels f happiness and well-being related t age.
S why wuld happiness increase with age? One thery is that, as peple get lder, they becme mre thankful fr what they have and have better cntrl f their emtins. They als spend less time thinking abut bad experiences.
The riginal gal f the study was t cnfirm the ppular belief that aging is cnnected with increased sleep prblems. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in wmen. But except fr that, peple reprted that they felt their sleep quality, imprved as they gt lder.
32. What is the purpse f the tw questins in paragraph 1?
A. T reprt the findings f a research.B. T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
C. T explain the reasn fr happiness.D. T write an utstanding article.
33. Which age grup f adults feel mst stressful accrding t the study?
A. The adults in their twenties.B. The adults in their fifties.
C. The adults in their seventies.D. The adults in their eighties.
34. We can knw frm the passage that__________.
A. peple in their eighties enjy the highest level f happiness
B. peple are sure t sleep prly when they get lder
C. wmen f all ages are mre likely t be in negative emtin than men
D. stress levels drpped sharply after peple reached their seventies
35. What des the text mainly intend t tell us?
A. Yung peple are mre stressful than lder nes.
B. The feeling f happiness increases with age.
C. Wmen are mre burdened than men.
D. Sleep quality will imprve as peple get lder.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，幸福感随着年龄的增长而增强。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“A study fund that peple generally becme happier and experience less wrry after age 50. In fact, it fund that by the age f 85, peple are happier with their life than they were at 18. (一项研究发现，人们在50岁以后通常会变得更快乐，更少担心。事实上，研究发现，到85岁时，人们的生活比18岁时更幸福。)”等内容可知，第一段中首先提出两个问题，你现在的生活很幸福吗？随着年龄的增长，人们会更快乐吗？接下来介绍了一项研究发现，随着年龄的增长，人们会更快乐，下文继续针对这项研究发现进行讨论，由此可知，第一段中的两个问题的目的是引出文章的主题。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“His team fund that levels f stress were highest amng adults between the ages f 22 and 25. (他的团队发现，22至25岁的成年人压力水平最高。)”可知，根据这项研究，二十多岁的成年人感到压力最大。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“The survey als fund that men and wmen had similar emtinal patterns as they grw lder. Hwever, wmen at all ages reprted mre sadness, stress and wrry than men did. (调查还发现，随着年龄的增长，男性和女性的情绪模式相似。然而，所有年龄段的女性都比男性报告了更多的悲伤、压力和担忧。)”可知，所有年龄段的女性都比男性感到更多的悲伤、压力和担忧，由此可知，各个年龄段的女性比男性更有可能处于负面情绪中。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“A study fund that peple generally becme happier and experience less wrry after age 50. In fact, it fund that by the age f 85, peple are happier with their life than they were at 18. (一项研究发现，人们在50岁以后通常会变得更快乐，更少担心。事实上，研究发现，到85岁时，人们的生活比18岁时更幸福。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，随着年龄的增长，人们更容易感到幸福，由此可知，这篇文章主要想告诉我们幸福感随着年龄的增长而增强。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Like the prblem f hunger, fd waste is a glbal prblem. But if each f us takes steps t cut fd waste in ur hmes, we will decrease the burden n the envirnment and help t feed mre peple. Here are sme f the tested tips.
Plan meals befre shpping. Befre heading t the grcery stre, we shuld make a meal plan. Buy nly the fd we need fr the meal plan: ____36____
____37____Mst f ur fd waste is fresh vegetables that g bad befre we eat them. S start buying frzen vegetables instead. And there’s n nutritinal lss here. Frzen vegetables are just as nutritius as fresh nes — smetimes even mre s.
Make juice r sup. What we happen t have mre fresh prduce than we can eat, take ut the expensive juice-maker that we never use and treat urselves t sme fresh juice. ____38____
____39____.We can d a better jb by putting the leftvers in see-thrugh cntainers. When we can see what is in the cntainers, they’re just less pssible t disappear int the back f the fridge.
Hpefully, ne r tw f these ideas can be helpful in fixing the fd waste prblem.____40____. If each f us is able t keep just ne mre pund f fd ut f the trash each week, tgether we culd cut fd waste by ver 5 millin punds each year!
A. Well-planned shpping nt nly cuts the fd waste but als prtects ur wallet.
B. And dn’t undervalue the effect f these small changes.
C. Buy frzen prduce.
D. Shp mre frequently.
E. Use dear cntainers t stre leftvers.
F. One glass f juice can use up several punds f prduce.
G. Als be sure t share yur tips with us.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了减少食物浪费的一些方法及意义。
【36题详解】
上文“Befre heading t the grcery stre, we shuld make a meal plan. Buy nly the fd we need fr the meal plan(在前往杂货店之前，我们应该制定一份用餐计划。只购买我们用餐计划中所需的食物)”提到购物前制定用餐计划，只买所需食物。空处对前文进一步阐述，说明精心计划购物的好处。A 选项“精心计划的购物不仅能减少食物浪费，还能节省开支”，“Well-planned shpping”承接上文的制定用餐计划和只买所需食物，“cuts the fd waste”说明了这样做的好处是减少食物浪费，符合语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
下文“Mst f ur fd waste is fresh vegetables that g bad befre we eat them. S start buying frzen vegetables instead.(我们浪费的食物大多是还没来得及吃就变质的新鲜蔬菜。所以开始改买冷冻蔬菜吧)” 指出食物浪费多是新鲜蔬菜变质，建议买冷冻蔬菜。空处为本段的主旨句。C选项“购买冷冻农产品。”，符合语境，“frzen prduce”与下文的“frzen vegetables”相呼应，且作为该段的主旨句，引出下文对购买冷冻蔬菜好处的阐述。故选C。
【38题详解】
上文“Make juice r sup. What we happen t have mre fresh prduce than we can eat, take ut the expensive juice-maker that we never use and treat urselves t sme fresh juice.(榨些果汁或煮些汤。要是我们碰巧有太多吃不完的新鲜农产品，就拿出那台我们从不使用的昂贵榨汁机，给自己榨些新鲜果汁享用)”提到当有很多吃不完的新鲜农产品时，用榨汁机榨新鲜果汁。空处顺接前文，进一步说明了榨果汁可以消耗掉多余的农产品。F选项“一杯果汁可以消耗几磅农产品。”，符合语境，“One glass f juice”承接上文的榨新鲜果汁，“use up several punds f prduce”说明了榨果汁能消耗多余的农产品。故选F。
【39题详解】
下文“We can d a better jb by putting the leftvers in see-thrugh cntainers. When we can see what is in the cntainers, they're just less pssible t disappear int the back f the fridge.(我们可以做得更好，把剩菜放进透明的容器里。当我们能看到容器里装的是什么时，剩菜就不太可能被遗忘在冰箱的角落里了)”提到把剩菜放在透明容器里，能避免剩菜被遗忘在冰箱后面。E选项“用透明容器储存剩菜。”符合语境，“clear cntainers”与下文的“see-thrugh cntainers”意思一致，“stre leftvers”引出下文对用透明容器储存剩菜好处的描述。故选E。
【40题详解】
上文“Hpefully, ne r tw f these ideas can be helpful in fixing the fd waste prblem.(希望这些想法中的一两条能对解决食物浪费问题有所帮助)”说明希望这些想法对解决食物浪费问题有帮助。下文“If each f us is able t keep just ne mre pund f fd ut f the trash each week, tgether we culd cut fd waste by ver 5 millin punds each year!(如果我们每个人每周都能少往垃圾桶里扔一磅食物，那么我们大家每年就能减少 500 多万磅的食物浪费！)”说明每个人每周少扔一磅食物就能大幅减少食物浪费。空处承上启下，B选项 “不要低估这些小改变的效果”符合语境，“these small changes”指上文减少食物浪费的方法，“dn’t undervalue the effect”引出下文每个人的小行动能带来的大效果。故选B。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ag, I tk a sightseeing trip t Washingtn DC. I saw many wnderful natin treasures, and I als saw many pr peple like beggars and hmeless ____41____. Standing utside the museum, I heard a vice behind me, “Can yu help me?” When I ____42____, saw an elderly blind wman with her hands extended (伸着). I ____43____ int my pcket, tk ut the cins and placed them in her hand withut even lking at her. I hated ____44____ by a beggar when I was enjying seeing peple and things arund. But t my ____45____, the blind wman smiled and said, “I dn’t need yur mney. I just need yur help t find the pst ffice.” I sn realized I had ____46____ anther persn fr what I thught she had t be.
This experience made me feel bad abut myself. ____47____, in my wn life, I have als ____48____ many acts f prejudice (偏见). When I wrked as a busby at the age f 17, I heard a father tell his sn that he wuld ____49____ like me if he didn’t wrk harder. I shuld have remembered the treatment and knwn ____50____ it is like. But nw as a netwrk engineer ____51____ lives a gd life, it’s t easy t frget my ____52____, t frget wh I am and where I have been, and t ignre where I want t g. The blind wman cured me f my ____53____. She made me realize that I shuld always stay humble (谦卑的) and keep my eyes and heart ____54____.
By the way, I helped that lady t get t the pst ffice. I ____55____ hpe t thank her fr the priceless lessn she gave me.
41. A. physiciansB. flksC. wmenD. audience
42. A. turned arundB. turned inC. turned nD. turned up
43. A. searchedB. reachedC. checkedD. dived
44. A. trubleB. trubledC. trublingD. t be trubled
45. A. interestB. pleasureC. srrwD. surprise
46. A. trustedB. abandnedC. judgedD. tlerated
47. A. In shrtB. In briefC. In factD. In rder
48. A. acceptedB. declaredC. gainedD. experienced
49. A. break utB. end upC. fall dwnD. pass away
50. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether
51. A. whB. whmC. whseD. which
52. A. jyB. painC. futureD. past
53. A. flishnessB. blindnessC. kindnessD. illness
54. A. calmB. brightC. penD. shut
55. A. gentlyB. sharplyC. sincerelyD. ludly
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助盲人女士，反思自己并获得成长的经历。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了许多美妙的国家宝藏，我也看到了许多穷人，比如乞丐和无家可归的人。A. physicians医生；B. flks人们；C. wmen女人；D. audience观众。根据空前“like beggars and hmeless”可知，这里说的是穷人，即乞丐和无家可归的人们。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我转过身时，我看到一位失明的老妇人伸出手。A. turned arund转身；B. turned in上交；C. turned n打开；D. turned up出现。根据前文“Standing utside the museum, I heard a vice behind me, “Can yu help me?””可知，作者听到背后有声音，所以此处指作者转过身。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把手伸进口袋，拿出硬币，没看她一眼就把硬币放在她手里。A. searched搜寻；B. reached伸手去够；C. checked检查；D. dived潜水。根据空后“int my pcket, tk ut the cins”可知，作者把手伸进口袋拿硬币。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我讨厌在欣赏周围的人和事物时被乞丐打扰。A. truble打扰(原形)；B. trubled打扰(过去式或过去分词)；C. trubling打扰(现在分词)；D. t be trubled打扰(不定式的被动式)。hate t d sth. 表示 “讨厌做某事”，且此处为被动语态，表示“讨厌被打扰”，应用不定式的被动式t be dne作宾语。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的是，盲人妇女微笑着说：“我不需要你的钱。我只是需要你的帮助来找到邮局。”A. interest兴趣；B. pleasure快乐；C. srrw悲伤；D. surprise惊讶。根据后文“the blind wman smiled and said, “I dn’t need yur mney. I just need yur help t find the pst ffice.”可知，盲人女士说不需要钱，只需要帮忙找邮局，这与作者认为的情况不同，所以是令作者惊讶。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到我误判了另一个人，我以为她一定是一个乞丐。A. trusted信任；B. abandned抛弃；C. judged判断；D. tlerated容忍。根据后文“anther persn fr what I thught she had t be”可知，作者误判了盲人妇女，以为她是一个乞丐。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，在我自己的生活中，我也经历过许多带有偏见的行为。A. In shrt简而言之；B. In brief简言之；C. In fact事实上；D. In rder整齐地。根据后文“I have als ________ many acts f prejudice (偏见)”可知，此处作者在生活中也经历过许多带有偏见的行为，这是陈述一种事实。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在我自己的生活中，我也经历过许多带有偏见的行为。A. accepted接受；B. declared宣布；C. gained获得；D. experienced经历。根据后文“When I wrked as a busby at the age f 17, I heard a father tell his sn that he wuld ________ like me if he didn’t wrk harder.”可知，作者在生活中经历过许多带有偏见的行为。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我17岁在餐厅当服务员时，我听到一位父亲告诉他的儿子，如果他不努力，他最终会像我一样。A. break ut爆发；B. end up最终；C. fall dwn摔倒；D. pass away去世。根据后文“like me if he didn’t wrk harder”可知，此处指如果不努力，最终会像作者一样。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我应该记住这种待遇，知道那是什么感觉。A. that(宾语从句中无实际意义)；B. which哪一个；C. what什么；D. whether是否。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指“是什么感觉”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但现在，作为一名网络工程师，我过着美好的生活，我很容易忘记我的过去，忘记我是谁，我从哪里来，也忽略了我想去哪里。A. wh(先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语)；B. whm(先行词是人，在从句中作宾语)；C. whse(先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语)；D. which(先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语)。此处为定语从句修饰先行词a netwrk engineer，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词wh引导该从句。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在，作为一名网络工程师，我过着美好的生活，我很容易忘记我的过去，忘记我是谁，我从哪里来，也忽略了我想去哪里。A. jy快乐；B. pain痛苦；C. future未来；D. past过去。根据后文“t frget wh I am and where I have been, t ignre where I want t g”可知，作者忘记了自己是谁，将来想要做什么，所以此处指作者很容易忘记自己的过去。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位盲人妇女治好了我的盲目。A. flishness愚蠢；B. blindness盲目；C. kindness善良；D. illness疾病。根据后文“She made me realize that I shuld always stay humble”以及上文提到作者对盲人妇女有偏见，可知，盲人妇女治好了作者的盲目，让作者意识到应该保持谦卑。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她让我意识到我应该永远保持谦卑，保持眼睛和心灵的开放。A. calm平静的；B. bright明亮的；C. pen开放的；D. shut关闭的。根据上文提到作者对盲人妇女有偏见，以及“stay humble”可知，此处指保持眼睛和心灵的开放，即不要对人有偏见，要保持谦卑。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真诚地希望感谢她给我上的宝贵的一课。A. gently温柔地；B. sharply严厉地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. ludly大声地。根据后文“hpe t thank her fr the priceless lessn she gave me”可知，作者真诚地希望感谢盲人妇女给自己上的宝贵的一课。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ging t Shanghai fr a summer is truly a remarkable experience. Way back t the summer started, I was thinking what I shuld d fr the summer.
____56____turned ut that jining a summer prgram was a wise decisin, ____57____brught me a meaningful summer. As a junir majred in Electric Engineering, I____58____ (chse) t take a Thermdynamics curse at a university in Shanghai in the summer f 2022. I had never been t Shanghai befre and it seemed t me that it was wrth a visit. As I culd speak a little Mandarin, there wuld be n difficulty____59____ (fit) int Shanghai’s life. Withut much____60____ (hesitate), I chse Shanghai as a start f my____61____ (adventure) jurney. There culd nly be ne wrd____62____ (describe) my first impressin f Shanghai: Impressive. When I first set ft in the Shanghai airprt, I was impressed by hw mdernized it was. I tk the magnetic train (磁悬浮列车), it was____63____fast and speedy that I felt as if I was riding n a rller caster. It was____64____ (actual) 430km per hur! As I apprached the heart f Shanghai, I was_____65_____ (astnish) by all the high-rise buildings. The beautiful night view f the Bund (外滩) certainly tk my breath away.
【答案】56. It 57. which 58. chse 59. in fitting/fitting 60. hesitatin 61. adventurus 62. t describe 63. s 64. actually 65. astnished
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者去上海参加暑期项目的经历及对上海的印象。
【56题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：事实证明，参加暑期项目是一个明智的决定，这给我带来了一个有意义的夏天。句中涉及固定句型“It+动词短语+that从句”，“It”作形式主语，真正的主语为“that”引导的从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：事实证明，参加暑期项目是一个明智的决定，这给我带来了一个有意义的夏天。句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“参加暑期项目”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：作为一名电气工程专业的大三学生，我于2022年夏天选择在上海的一所大学学习热力学课程。根据句意和句中“in the summer f 2022”可知，句子为一般过去时，空格处应用“chse”的过去式“chse”。故填chse。
【59题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：因为我会说一点普通话，所以融入上海的生活不会有什么困难。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“there wuld be n difficulty (in) ding sth.”，意为“做某事没有困难”，故空格处应用“in fitting”或“fitting”。故填in fitting/fitting。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：我毫不犹豫地选择了上海作为我冒险之旅的起点。“Withut”为介词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，使用“hesitatin”意为“犹豫”，为不可数名词。故填hesitatin。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我毫不犹豫地选择了上海作为我冒险之旅的起点。“jurney”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“adventurus”意为“冒险的”。故填adventurus。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我对上海的第一印象只能用一个词来形容：令人印象深刻。句中有系动词“be”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“wrd”前有“nly”修饰，故空格处应用不定式“t describe”作后置定语。故填t describe。
【63题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：我坐的是磁悬浮列车，它如此快且高速，以至于我感觉就像坐过山车一样。结合句意可知，应用“s…that…”引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，故空格处应用“s”修饰形容词。故填s。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：实际上是每小时430公里！空格处应用副词，作状语，修饰整个句子，“actually”意为“实际上”。故填actually。
【65题详解】
考查被动语态（形容词）。句意：当我走近上海市中心时，我对所有的高层建筑感到惊讶。“I”和“astnish”为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，用形容词化的过去分词“astnished”构成被动语态。故astnished。
第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，得知你的外国朋友Frank对中国美食很感兴趣，决定暑假来中国学做中国菜。请你给他写封信，内容包括：
1.对Mark的决定点赞；2.简要介绍中国美食；3.邀请他到你家做客。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear Frank,
Hw are yu ding?
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Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Frank,
Hw are yu ding?
I’m glad t hear that yu’re cming t learn t ck Chinese fd during the summer vacatin. Chinese fd is famus fr its delicius taste and diverse cking methds. Mre and mre peple fall in lve with it. I think yu made the right decisin. This is an enjyable experience, and yu will learn a lt and have a great time.
I hpe yu’ll be able t visit me during yur stay in China.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文.
My New Brther
I was in my rm, feeling unwilling t head t the cmmunity theatre with my brther Henry. He had recently been adpted by my parents and I was nt in the md fr being n stage with him.
“Kirstie, cme here,” my mm called. Fllwing her vice, I fund her utside the bathrm, hlding a wet bk. She gave the bk a shake. “Henry’s bk was in the bathtub. Did yu put it there?” She glared at me, smething she had never dne befre Henry came t ur hme. I hadn’t wet his bk n purpse. Rain drps fell frm my eyes. T make matters wrse, she prmised t buy him a new cpy. My heart ached. Henry was stealing my mther’s lve. He was ruining any life.
Meanwhile, Henry was nearby, absrbed in wrking n a cmplicated rpe knt (绳结). smething he liked t d. Why did a by like him like ding girl wrk? It seemed far frm manly (男子汉气概).
Sn, it was time t set ff t the cmmunity theatre. As Henry walked ahead f us t the car, my mm tk me aside and said in a lw vice, “It will be Henry’s first time n stage. Be kind t him, hney.” I ndded but sighed (叹气). I hadn’t always fund it this difficult t be kind. But since Henry had mved in, everything felt different. The theatre used t be a special place fr my parents and me. With Henry invlved, it didn’t seem s special any mre.
Finally, it was ur stage time. My heart beat wildly. I frgt my annyance at Henry fr a while. As we kids lined up, ready t act ut ur shrt play, I realized hw lsely I had tick the draw string n my skirt. Hwever, my hands acre full. If nly smene culd help me ut.
注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment.
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After the perfrmance, I fund Henry and tapped him n the arm gratefully.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment. He immediately came t my aid. He pulled up my skirt and skillfully tied the drawstring with a beautiful knt. Seeing what Henry did fr me, smething deep in my mind began t change. It seemed as if my cld heart began t melt slwly and my annyance at him gradually gave way t guilt. I regretted having treated him as a stranger. While my mind was wandering, ur perfrmance time came. It turned ut a great success, thunderus applause filling the whle theatre.
After the perfrmance, I fund Henry and tapped him n the arm gratefully. “Thanks,” I said with a grateful smile n my face. I had t admit that but fr his timely help, I wuld have been extremely embarrassed. Withut his kntting skill, the perfrmance wuld have been quite different. “KNOT a prblem. Yu are my sister,” he grinned inncently, saying humrusly. Surrunded by the cheerful atmsphere, I felt a fld f warmth f a big family. Maybe it wuldn’t be s bad t have a new persn in my crner f the wrld after all.