【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 3单元测试卷（含答案）

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【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 3单元测试卷（满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟）班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________第 I 卷(选择题 共 8 0 分 )第一部分 听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒 钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。( )1.A.I'm afraid not.B.I'm worried about the maths exam.C.It's only 10 minutes' walk.( )2.A.I agree. B.That sounds great.C.You should talk with them.( )3.A.My father. B.On Saturday. C.At the park.( )4.A.Quite excited. B.Until midnight.C.Because I stayed up late.( )5.A.English. B.Watching TV. C.Pretty upset.第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。( )6.How does the woman usually deal with the bad feelings?A.By asking parents for help.B.By listening to music.C.By talking with friends.( )7.Who plays the CDs too loudly?A.The boy. B.The boy's sister.C.The boy's friend.( )8.Why was Linda unhappy yesterday?A.Because she ran into an argument with her friend.B.Because she couldn't prepare for her speech wellC.Because she couldn't hang out with her friends.( )9.What would the man say to the woman next?A.No problem! B.Call her and say sorry.C.Hope things work out soon.( )10.What is Susan worried about?A.The history test. B.The school show.C.The dancing game.( )11.What can we know about the man?A.He sleeps well. B.He worries a lot.C.He hates listening to music.( )12.How did Judy feel when she received the invitation?第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从 题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独 白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 ( )13.What's the matter with Paul?A.He couldn't sleep well on school nights.B.He didn't pass the maths test.C.He had a fight with his parents.( )14.When does Paul want to hang out?A.On school nights. B.On weekends.C.On Fridays.( )15.What advice does the gill give Paul?A.He should go out.on weekends.B.He should play tennis instead.C.He should talk about it with his parents.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 ( )16.What's wrong with Tony?A.He had a headache. B.He had a cold.C.His head felt hot.( )17.Why did Tony have a hard time keeping up with the class?A.Because he spent much time on painting.B.Because he can't find proper ways to improve.C.Because he had to take care of his sick mother.( )18.What's the girl's advice for Tony?A.He should ask his parents for help.B.He should study as carefully as he can.C.They could study together and encourage each other. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。( )19.Why does Jack feel bad?A.Because he didn't win the football game.B.Because he missed his parents.C.Because he didn't find ways to improve.( )20.What does Jack's mum advise him to do?A.Have a rest.B.Have a talk with his teammates.C.Learn from the mistakes.( )21.What can we know from the conversation?A.Jack is a football coach.B.Jack is going to watch the match video.C.Jack always pushes others in his team too hard.听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 ( )22.What was Lin Hong's problem?A.She didn't sleep wellB.She made very little progress in study.C.She was in poor health.( )23.Who gave Lin Hong some advice to solve the problem?A.Her friend. B.Her father.C.Her teacher.( )24.What is the first piece of advice according to Lin Hong?A.To communicate with others.B.To find out the best time to study.C.To have a good sleep at night.( )25.What can we know from the monologue(独白)?A.Lin Hong tells us four pieces of advice.B.For Lin Hong,morning is the best time to study.C.Li Ming always offers a lot of help to Lin Hong.第二部分 笔试部分二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )26.—Could you tell me about the air accident?—Well, the plane was flying when it suddenly began dropping and lost A.shape B.controlC.breath D.trouble( )27.—Did you hear the noise in our neighbourhood last night?—Of course, my parents and I were woken up by it and ____of us didn't sleep well.A.both B.all C.none D.either( )28.—What a big success you've achieved! I'm really proud of you.—Well, I'm really to all my teachers.They helped me a lot.A.thankful B.helpfulC.friendly D.careful()29.—I'm going to France next month.Could you give me some advice?—Do as the Romans do.You'll know how to____yourself by following local people.A.behaveB.enjoyC.forgive D.hurt( )30.—I don't want you to______a word of this to anyone.一OK! Just trust me.I will keep my mouth shut tightly.A.remind B.reviewC.repeat D.remember()31.We can't make any progress unless we_______and work closely as a team,A.give upB.pull togetherC.come overD.pass away()32.—The Chinese paper-cutting show is becoming a big hit in New York these days.—Great! We________our traditional culture.A.are ready forB.are careful withC.are proud ofD.are similar to( )33.—Why did you place your umbrella on the shelf of the classroom?—I did it______, so the classmates without umbrellas can take it if needed during rainy days.A.at onceB.by accidentC.in returnD.on purpose()34.—Julia, I’m sorry for what I have done.—Never mind.I know people get mad easily when they're ______.A.under pressureB.on dutyC.in publicD.in need()35.The saying“Laughter is the best medicine”shows us________.A.why we don't need to take medicineB.that we should be positiveC.when should we smile at lifeD.how can we stay healthy三 、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中 ， 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried foryroles in Alice in Wonderland.Avery really 36 to be! Alice and I was sure she could be. However, it 37 that I was: picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare.“Do you want to practise with me?”I asked.“Sorry, I will be busy this week,”said Avery, even without looking at me."And I will always be 38 .”That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that 39 about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened.“Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was.She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our 40 .”My father said,"Don't worry about it.I think this is a(n) 41 for you to be the best friend.”“Dad is right,”said my mother.“Sometimes 42 our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy(妒忌) and don't know how to act.Try giving her a little time, space and 43 , and she will change her mind soon.”Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some 44 .Then one day, on the way to our practice, I 45 her.“I just want to say you're such a great actor when acting as the March Hare," I smiled and said.She seemed happy and 46 how she understood the role.When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled too. She 47 said sorry to me for acting that way. Later, we became 48 to each other.I've learned that people often have a 49 time dealing with envy and disappointment. If you have similar 50 , you can try taking my parents' advice.Give your friend a little time, space and understanding.This might be the perfect time for you to be the best friend.()36.A.promised B.hopedC.forgot D.chose()37.A.turned outB.found outC.carried outD.tried out()38.A.sorryB.sadC.angryD.busy()39.A.excitedB.carefulC.nervousD.worried()40.A.agreementB.dreamC.friendshipD.role()41.A.gameB.chanceC.storyD.idea()42.A.beforeB.whetherC.unlessD.when()43.A.satisfactionB.careC.understandingD.luck()44.A.adviceB.spaceC.funD.trouble()45.A.metB.leftC.answeredD.thanked()46.A.facedB.missedC.explainedD.argued()47.A.evenB.neverC.almostD.seldom()48.A.stricterB.quieterC.luckierD.closer()49.A.smartB.greatC.carelessD.difficult()50.A.activitiesB.mistakesC.experiencesD.interests四 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)________________________Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you're nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut(消化道)and your brain.There're around 200 types of microbes(细菌)in your gut.Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress.“So, take care of your gut,”a scientist says.❤690Stop anger with activitiesA new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing anger isnot letting it out,but doing calming activities such as yoga.These activities could slow the heart rate(心率) . However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports,which are fun or playful, could reduce anger.❤569Show compassionShowing compassion means you understand others' feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion,your brain lets out a pleasant chemical(化学物质), which helps to reduce stress.It is reported that people will show compassion when they see others do it.❤943( )51.In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news?A.PEOPLE. B.HEALTH.C.FOOD. D.SPORTS.( )52.The best heading for the first piece of news would be _______.A.Focus on your brainB.Problems with your stomachC.Look after your gutD.Microbes in your body( )53.Which activities might reduce anger according to the second piece of news?①Crying. ②Basketball. ③Cooking.④Deep breathing.A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④ ( )54.It is believed that showing compassion can .A.develop your brain B.make people confidentC.spread to others D.slow your heart rate ()55.What do the three pieces of news have in common?A.They help us make more friends.B.They show some research results.C.They are liked by 690 people.D.They teach us how to face stress.BWhen mountains,rivers and something else block the view, you may wonder whether there is still a road ahead.Be positive. Chinese people will use two common sayings to tell you that there will always be a road ahead.One of the sayings comes from Chinese folk culture.It says, “When a carriage(马车) arrives in front of a mountain,there's always a road ahead;when a boat reaches a bridge,it will naturally go straight.”The meaning here is that when you drive a carriage to a mountain,there must be a road you can take to go forward,and water currents(水流)will naturally straighten a boat when it goes to pass under a bridge.In more common language:Don't worry about what's going to happen in the future; things will work themselves out.The second saying is from two lines from a poem written by Lu You, a great Southern Song Dynasty historian and poet.The two lines are translated as“Mountains roll beyond mountains,and streams (小河)double back to streams.I doubt if there's still a road and then, with shady willows and bright flowers,another village suddenly appears ahead.”In easier language:Don't lose hope, and there's always a way.These popular expressions are often used to encourage people to face the world calmly during difficult times.There is a Western saying that follows the same idea,“When God closes one door,he opens a window.”( )56.How does the writer explain his idea of being positive?A.By describing mountains and rivers.B.By telling some common sayings.C.By introducing a book by Lu You.D.By showing some famous Western sayings.( )57.What is the writer's purpose of writing the third paragraph?A.To explain the meaning of the first saying.B.To show the importance of the first saying.C.To encourage people to be confident.D.To introduce the benefits of being positive.( )58.Which of the following idioms has the similar meaning to the two lines by Lu You?A. 山高路远 B. 山穷水尽 C. 跋山涉水 D. 峰回路转( )59.What would be the best structure of the passage?( )60.What is the writing purpose of the passage?A.To introduce some famous sayings.B.To explain the cultural differences.C.To show courage leads to successD.To encourage people to be positive in the face of trouble.CWhen I was young, my mum always told me,"I just want you to be happy.”But what exactly is happiness? Is it a place, or a never-ending journey?Is happiness on social media?It sure seems that way.People love sharing perfect pictures online. But going through posts on the internet can actually make you feel worse about your life. They mislead people into thinking that others are better off.▲ . Also, a study shows people spending over two hours on social media every day are twice as likely to feel lonely.But what if we're the ones posting?When we share a happy moment,we get excited.But after a while,we return to feeling the same as before.Happiness only lasts for a while, and when it ends, we set out looking for new happiness.And social media has made the search harder than ever.Happily, there's still hope for us to find lasting happiness. This happens when we allow ourselves to feel and deal with emotions like anger, disappointment, fear and sadness. It's not easy, but when we are honest about our experiences, we build deeper and more meaningful connections with others.And those friendships bring us smiles that last much longer than any number of “likes” on a screen!20th March is International Day of Happiness.Take it as a reminder that trying to be happy all the time is like trying to catch a unicorn(独角兽)—it's just not going to happen.Instead, focus on your own journey and accept different emotions you'll feel along the way.( )61.How does the writer lead in the topic in paragraph 1?A.By raising questions. B.By giving examples.C.By comparing facts. D.By listing numbers.( )62.Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?A.In this way, people can know more about others B.In fact, social media use causes low spiritsC.Instead, people will take it seriouslyD.In addition, social media opens people's ( )63.Which of the following best describes the change of people's feelings in paragraph 3?( )64.Which person below might get lasting happiness in life according to paragraph 4?A.Ava uses social media for over two hours a day.B.Bella usually shows off her life on social media.C.Chris loves posting pictures on the internet.D.David controls his emotions calmly when he's angry.( )65.What would be the best title for the passage?A.The True Meaning of Social MediaB.Happiness on Social MediaC.The Search for True HappinessD.The Journey to Happiness第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 4 0 分 )五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使 短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短 语是多余的。)worries/normal/remain/deal with/joyful/allowing/enteringIt's quite 66. for people to experience bad feelings from time to time. People 67.______them in different ways. Do you know lying on the floor can help you feel better? During the “floor time”, all you need to do is to lie flat(躺平)on the floor.It can help you forget your 68.______ . Why is it useful? Lying on the floor helps you take a break from what's happening around you, 69.________both your mind and body to relax.But when we sit or stand, our bodies often 70.________ nervous.By lying down, we naturally rest our bodies and minds.六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填 入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。David got a special gift from his birthday—a hand-made kite with a long tail.That afternoon, he took the kite and followed his grandpa to an open space.He was so excited 71. he sang all the way.The wind was strong that day, perfect for 72. (fly).David let the kite go and watched it with pride as it danced beautifully in the sky.73. (sudden), the wind changed its direction.David lost control of the kite, and it fell into a tree.With much 74. (difficult),they managed to get back the kite. However,its tail fell off.David's heart 75. (drop).Noticing his disappointment, his grandpa comforted him softly,“Come on.I'll make one for you.”They went to a nearby shop.David's grandpa borrowed some 76. (tool), made a paper tail and stuck it to the kite.“Things break sometimes, just 77. the kite.But face them calmly and everything will work out,”his grandpa said.—146—Once the kite was finished,David hurried out and let the wind lift the kite again.It flew even 78. (high)!David ran after the kite cheerfully all the afternoon.When the sun began to set, they headed back home.On their way,David said to his grandpa, “I never thought the kite would be fixed(修理),79. it turned out much stronger.”His grandpa nodded,“Being strong 80. (be)not about never falling but about always rising again.”七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分)万物皆有裂痕，那是光照进来的地方。假如你是李华，请以 “Growing Through Hard Times”为题，写一篇英语短文，回忆你生 活中曾遇到的一个难题，描述你当时的应对方式，并思考这段经历 如何塑造了今天的你。What was the problem?How did you solve it?What do you learn from it?Please write more about this experience.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右(标题已给出的词不计人总词数)。Growing Through Hard Times听力材料第一节听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。Text 1 What's wrong, Judy?Text 2 What should I do?Text 3 Who helped you when you were in trouble?Text 4 Why do you look so tired,Dave?Text 5 How did Jack feel about failing the exam? 第二节听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。Text 6M:How do you usually deal with the bad feelings in your life? By talking with your friends?W:No,actually,I usually talk to my parents to ask for help. Text 7M:My sister plays her CDs too loudly.I can't play chess with my friend.What should I do?W:You should ask her not to do thatText 8M:Linda was unhappy yesterday.What was wrong with her?W:Her parents didn't allow her to hang out with her friends because she has to prepare for a speech next week.Text 9M:I heard you feel terrible these days.W:Yes,I had a fight with my best friend and said something bad about her.Do you have any advice?Text 10M:Hey, Susan.Are you worried about next Monday's history test?W:No, it will be a piece of cake for me.I’m worried about theschool show.I can't find another girl to dance with me.Text 11M:My test results are good,but why do I feel so bad all the time?W:You are under too much pressure.Listening to light music might help you feel better.Text 12M:Judy, you're over the moon with excitement.Why?W:I had a fight with my best friend.I thought she wouldn't invite me to her birthday party.第三节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话 或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。Text 13W:You look unhappy.What's the matter, Paul?M:I had a fight with my parents.W:Why?M:My parents didn't allow me to hang out with my friends. W:When do you want to hang out?M:On school nights.W:That's too bad.I think you should go out on weekends. M:You are right.I will talk about it with my parents.W:Good luck!M:Thank you.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。Text 14W:Hi,Tony.You don't look very well.What's going on?M:It's nothing.I’m just a little stressed out and I got a headache.W:Have a good rest,Tony.M:Yeah,I'll do itW:And why?What's stressing you out?M:School.Since I spent much time on drawing, I had a difficult time keeping up with the class. Now the final exams are coming,so I’m worried.W:The best thing to do is to study as much as you can.I'm sure you'll make it.M:I hope so.W:I have to study for an exam too.Why don't we study together? We can help and encourage each other.M:That will be great.听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。Text 15W:You don't look so well.What's wrong, Jack?M:I feel really bad, Mum. I lost the football game yesterday. W:Oh,don't push yourself too hard.It's just a game.M:But I’m the team leader.I feel like I let everyone down.W:Everyone knows you have tried your best.You can't win every time.M:I know,but I still feel sad.W:Well,you can learn from it and get stronger next time.M:You're right.Oh,I get an idea now.I need to watch the match video and learn from the mistakes.W:Yeah,that sounds like a really good way.I believe you will find ways to improve.M:Thank you so much,Mum.You are always there when I’m in trouble.W:That's what each Mum will do.听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。Text 16I’m Lin Hong.Today I’m here to share my studying experience with you.When I was in Grade 8,I worked hard but made little progress.That made me worried.Later, my teacher talked with me about my problem and gave me some advice.I followed it.It worked well.Now let me tell you about it.First, sleep well at night.In this way,we can remember things clearly and quickly. Good sleep is also good for health.And good health helps us study better.Then,find out the best time to study. For me, it is in the morning.But my classmate, Li Ming,studies best at night.He thinks he can have a good review with long hours at night.Finally,communicate with others.It makes us feel relaxed.参考答案一、1-5 BCACC 6-10 ABCBB11-15 BBCAA 16-20AACAC 21-25 BBCCB二、26—30 BBAAC 31—35 BCDA B三、36—40 BADAC 41-45 BDCBA 46—50 CADD C四、51—55 BCD CB 56—60BAD BD 61-65 A BBDC五、66.normal 67.deal with 68.worries 69.allowing70.remain六、71.that 72.flying 73.Suddenly 74.difficulty75.dropped 76.tools 77.like 78.higher 79.but80.is七 、One possible version:Growing Through Hard TimesLife is like an ocean,and hard times are the waves that test our strength.Last term,I had a big problem in maths.It was like a dark cloud hanging over me. The hard maths problems made my scores go down, and I felt worried and upset.To solve this problem, I asked my maths teacher for help.She was very patient and answered my questions carefully.After that,I spent more time practising maths and reviewed what I had learned every day.Little by little, I started to understand maths better and make great progress.This experience taught me that when we face difficulties, we should be brave to ask for help and keep trying.Now I’m more confident and stronger.I believe that if I don't give up, I can get over any challenge in life.