【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 6单元测试卷（含答案）

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【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 6单元测试卷（满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟）班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________第 I 卷(选择题 共80分)第一部分 听力部分一 、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒 钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。( )1.A.For further study. B.On the internet.C.At 8：30.( )2.A.Handsome. B.Certainly. C.Reading.( )3.A.She's so strict. B.Fantastic. C.Some flowers.( )4.A.For ten years. B.Every day. C.At the bus stop.( )5.A.Shake hands. B.Sounds terrible!C.In an hour.第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。( )6.Where is the man going?A.To a hospital. B.To a supermarket.C.To a service centre.( )7.When did the man probably arrive?A.At 6:40. B.At 7:00. C.At 7:20.( )8.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Keep quiet. B.Buy a new book.C.Return the book.( )9.How does Li Ming feel about the Russian class?A.Interesting. B.Difficult. C.Wonderful.( )10.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Eating habits. B.Favourite food.C.Table manners.( )11.What does the woman mean?A.James will arrive at school on time.B.James won't arrive at school on time.C.She isn't sure whether James will arrive at school on time.( )12.What's the relationship between the two speakers?第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从 题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独 白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 ( )13.Where are the two speakers talking?A.In a middle school.B.In a western restaurant.C.At a dinner party.( )14.What s usually served first?A.Soup. B.Cold dishes. C.Vegetables.( )15.What can we learn from:the conversation?A.The speakers will enjoy some special Chinese food.B.The man wants to be a king.C.The woman will takes8 courses in China.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。( )16.Where did Jack have lunch in the country?A.In the hotel. B.In a farmer's house.C.In the open air.()17.How long did Jack spend getting home from the country?A.Three hours. B.Seven hours. C.Ten hours.( )18.What can we know from the conversation?A.Jack went to the country with his parents.B.Jack and the woman are talking about the weekend.C.The woman stayed at home with her friends.听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。( )19.How should John greet someone for the first time in Germany?A.Say hello. B.Shake hands. C.Bow.( )20.What does Mary advise John to do when he visits someone's home?A.Kiss the host's hand.B.Call the host's first name.C.Bring some flowers.( )21.Why will John go to Germany?A.To visit his classmate there.B.To have a summer vacation there.C.To attend an international meeting there.听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 ( )22.When did David go to England?A.At the age of 14. B.At the age of 15.C.At the age of 16.( )23.How can people greet their close friends in England?A.Call their first names.B.Call their last names.C.Call Mr or Mrs with their last names.( )24.What did David have for afternoon tea?A.Fish and chips. B.Tea with honey.C.Sandwiches and a fruit cake.( )25.What's David mainly talking about?A.How to behave politely in England.B.His experience of learning about English customs.C.The differences between British and Chinese habits.第二部分 笔试部分二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项 。( )26.—Must we solve the problem in a week,sir?—Yeah!You are allowed to use any you like.A.manner B.condition C.sense D.purpose( )27.—How long have you been ? You seem to be a happy couple.—Well,we fell in love with each other in university and the wedding took place five years ago.A.lost B.married C.broken D.organized( )28.—I used my mum's mobile phone to study maths today. It was super helpful!—Yeah! If we use the mobile phone ,we can learn faster and stay safer online.A.strangely B.differently C.properly D.terribly ( )29,The little boy was so nervous that he in his shoes up there on stage.A.stood B.shook C.stepped D.waited( )30.—In some Asian countries, it's to look directly at a person when you are talking to him or her.—Rally? I didn't know that.I thought it showed respectA.polite B.necessaryC.rude D.common()31.—On World Reading Day,our headmaster encouraged young people to read.—It's inspiring for the youth.His words are well .A.chosen B.received C.announced D.written()32.—I want to tell you something about my future personal plan,but it's not ready to share with others yet.—No problem.Let's find a(n) to talk.A.public area B.open hallC.private space D.mobile room()33.—Our parents cook at home,didn’t they?一Yes.But nowadays,some young people ordering takeout because it is convenient and fast.A.were used to;used toB.used to;used toC.were used to;are used toD.used to;are used to()34.—Have you your pen pal in France recently?—Not yet.I hope she emails me soon! I miss her so much.A.cheered up B.heard fromC.picked up D.learned from()35.The Chinese story “A crow(乌鸦)drinks water” tells us________.A.how stupid is the crowB.what we should do to get over difficulties C.why is the crow so thirstyD.what may happen to the earth without water三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Astrid Schnitzer-Skjonsbeg,an Austrian student, first visited China in 2015 when she explored Beijing.She was 36 by its efficient subway system.But her recent trip to Xishuangbanna in Yunnan was a(n) 37 different experience.She said,"Here in Xishuangbanna, I wake up to the sound of roosters(公鸡).It's amazing to see two such different 38 of China.”Astrid was one of 39 70 students from over 13 countries,including China, Austria, Tanzania, Brazil, and the US. They took part in a summer school program 40 by China Agricultural University from 3 to 12 July,2025.The students spent the final days of the program 41__Dai ethnic(民族的) villages in Xishuangbanna, exploring local culture.For Thiago, a student from Brazil, the traditional Water- Splashing Festival was the most 42 part. It stood out among all experiences.“Many villagers and even our professors joined in the water-splashing," he said with a smile.“The fun 43 brought everyone closer.”At first,some students didn't feel like joining in.Unfamiliar with the tradition,they worried that others might see it as 44 . However,once they learned that splashing water is a symbol of good wishes in Dai culture,they happily joined in.It was truly 45 to see young people from different backgrounds laughing together and sharing sincere wishes.The students also 46 the locals.Pedro met a young man selling hamburgers with local flavours(口味) .The two even 47 recipes.“Around the world,many young people 48 their hometowns for big cities in search of better opportunities,” Pedro said.“But if they see a future in their own communities, many would 49 to stay.”This trip helped students understand China's balance between 50 and modernity.For them, it was an unforgettable experience.( )36.A.scaredB.tired C.amazed D.confused( )37.A.exactlyB.recently C.totally D.hardly( )38.A.sidesB.stories C.areas D.fields( )39.A.nearlyB.finally C.mostly D.normally( )40.A.controlled B.stopped C.organized D.accepted( )41.A.building B.protecting C.describing D.visiting( )42.A.ordinaryB.excitingC.meaningless D.dangerous( )43.A.celebration B.exam C.game D.event ( )44.A.unsafeB.uncommonC.impractical D.impolite ( )45.A.relaxingB.touchingC.boring D.challenging ( )46.A.went withB.argued withC.connected with D.agreed with( )47.A.lostB.exchanged C.hidD.burned ( )48.A.forgetB.praise C.leave D.miss( )49.A.chooseB.refuse C.pretend D.hate( )50.A.natureB.history C.custom D.tradition四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。ABiting springDuring early spring,ancient Chinese people celebrated the coming of a new season by “biting spring”.One special food is the spring roll.It is a thin wrapper(外皮)filled with fresh vegetables and meat. Biting into these flavourful rolls was believed to bring the liveliness and energy for the rest of the year.Nowadays,many places in China still perform this tradition.Whipping spring“Whipping the spring ox(公牛)”used to be very popular among farmers.In spring, a clay ox filled with grain was “whipped” the same way people drove an ox to work in the fields.When the ox was finally broken,people picked up the grain inside and took it home in hope of a fruitful year.It was also a way to show respect to the earth and the animals that helped with farming.Standing an eggPeople believed that spring is the time of balance.On the first day of spring, the day is as long as the night and the weather is neither hot nor cold.To celebrate the belief,one fun tradition is “egg standing”. Family would take turns balancing a fresh-laid egg.If people successfully stand an egg upright on the table or ground, they are believed to have good luck in the new year.( )51.In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news?A.FOOD. B.WEATHER.C.CUSTOM. D.FESTIVAL.( )52.People bite tasty rolls because .A.they are hungry and want to eatB.they wish to be energeticC.it is only eaten in springD.it is a symbol of good luck( )53.Which picture may show the theme of the second piece of news?( )54.“Egg standing”aims to celebrate .A.the beginning of spring B.the reunion of familyC.the idea of balance D.the coming of warm days ( )55.All the news above tells us that .A.ancient Chinese loved making festival foodB.Chinese people live in peace with natureC.old traditions are dying out in ChinaD.different activities are held to celebrate spring BIn Britain, recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited.About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along.They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them.People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way.Someone shouted at them.The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about.The three foreigners seemed all at sea and looked embarrassed.No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.Learning the language of a country isn't enough.If you want to have a pleasant visit,find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country.You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own.A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is used for washing yourself.Also in India,you may see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree.But in many parts of India,a shake of the head means the opposite.At a meal in countries on the Arabian Peninsula,you will find that your glass is filled again and again as soon as you drink up.If you think that you have had enough, you should hold the cup or glass in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe,it is quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting and talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble. Also, you should try to avoid touching the head of an adult— ▲ .( )56.The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way because the gentlemen A.were foreigners B.didn't have ticketsC.made a loud noise D.didn't line up for the bus ( )57.The underlined phrase “at sea”in paragraph 1 means “ ”.A.confused B.understandingC.impatient D.worried ( )58.It is clear that .A.learning the language of your host country is enough B.shaking one's head is expected to mean “no”in India C.people from the Arabian Peninsula enjoy drinking wine most D.people in Thailand consider it rude to sit and cross legs in a meeting( )59.Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?A.it's widely accepted in ThailandB.it's just not done in ThailandC.it's far beyond reach in ThailandD.it's a common greeting way in Thailand( )60.What would be the best title for the passage?A.People's Everyday LifeB.Mind Your MannersC.Shaking and Nodding the HeadD.Taking a Bus in Britain CLong ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk.People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu,the wife of the Yellow Emperor.Leizu learned how to make cocoons( 蚕茧 ) into soft and strong cloth.This magical cloth became known as“silk”,and it was so valuable that it was called “China's Gold”.Following kings' orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.But then,something amazing happened!During the Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian, a brave officer, travelled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there.As years passed by,silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road.The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains.From China, people sold silk and tea.In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West.At the very beginning,it was mainly about trade;then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures.For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about maths and science came to China.Most importantly,the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road.In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦 煌石窟) in China,you can see how art pieces combined(融合) Eastern and Western styles into something special.It can not be seen anywhere else.The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today,we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other's traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things.( )61.Who invented silk in ancient China?A.Leizu. B.The kings.C.Zhang Qian. D.The Yellow Emperor.( )62.What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3?A.Silk and gold. B.Tea and papermaking.C.Spices and silver. D.New ideas of science.( )63.What is the right order of the following facts according to the passage?①Zhang Qian travelled west with silk.②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road.③Traders from China and the West exchanged things.④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk.A.①→④→③→② B.①→③→④→②C.④→①→③→② D.④→③→②→① ( )64.What BIG question does paragraph 4 answer?A.When did people start sharing ideas on the Silk Road?B.What made Dunhuang Grottoes special?C.Why did traders cross deserts and mountains?D.How did cultures influence each other through the Silk Road?( )65.What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us?A.The change of world trade.B.The introduction of silk cloth.C.The influence of technology in history.D.The importance of cross-cultural communication.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 4 0 分 )五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使 短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短 语是多余的。)lady/hate/turn to/usual/comfortable/attend/culturalWhat do you wear when you take a trip? Most of us choose 66. T-shirts and jeans.ButWang Tata, a post-90s office 67. who works in Shanghai, prefers to wear hanfu.She thinks that each suit has its own 68 background, giving her a good chance to learn about traditional culture.Wang is not the only one to 69. the traditional clothing.Qing Zhi, a college student, likes do wear hanfu to 70. classes because it brings her endless inspiration for her studies.六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填 入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A round, yellow bird doll with a funny green garlic sprout(大蒜芽)on its head has become a big hit in China recently.Its name is “Suan Niao”, and it is 71. symbol of the playful culture in Wuhan.In the local Wuhan:dialect(方言),“Suan Niao”sounds like the phrase“forget about it”. People use this expression to help others feel 72. (relax)when things get too serious.The doll's cheerful design and positive meaning have made it popular. Many people wait in long 73.______ (line) just to buy one. Stores can hardly keep it on shelves because it 74. (sell) well!Wuhan is full of colourful flowers.To show the city's beauty, the“Suan Niao”doll had a new look this spring.Its green garlic sprout 75. (turn)bright pink, just like the flowers in parks.The colour on its cheeks.became softer, making it even 76. (cute). The new “Suan Niao”doll sold out 77. (quick).Tourists all love it.Many say the soft toy is fun to hold and helps people relax.Parents like it too because it helps kids learn about Wuhan's culture 78. a fun way. Some hospitals in Wuhan even keep“Suan Niao”in waiting areas 79. (comfort)young patients.Whether as a lovely toy 80. a cultural symbol, “Suan Niao”continues to win hearts with its simple message: Don't worry, and be happy!七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分)茶文化作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分，深深融入我们的日常生活当中。假如你是李华，你校将举办茶文化节，其中有英美交换生参加此次活动。请你根据以下提示问题，结合自己和家人 喝茶的经历，写一篇英文短文向他们介绍中国的茶文化。How often do you and your family drink tea?What is the traditional process of making tea?Why is tea popular in China?Please write more about it.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右(开头已 给出的词不计人总词数)。Welcome to our tea festival.You must be interested in Chinese tea culture.Let me tell you something about it.听力材料第一节听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。Text 1 Why does Li Ming go to France?Text 2 May I ask you some questions?Text 3 How was the goodbye party for Miss Green last night?Text 4 Where are we going to meet?Text 5 What should people do in Canada when they meet for the first time?第二节听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 6M:Excuse me,can you tell me where I can buy some drinks?W:Sure,there's a supermarket in this shopping centre.Text 7W:Peter,you were supposed to be there at seven yesterday.M:Sorry,I thought I was.But my watch was 20 minutes slow. Text 8W:You'd better not make noise in the library.I’m reading an important book.M:I'm sorry to trouble you,but the book you are reading is mine. Text 9W:Li Ming,how is your Russian class going?M:Well,I had my first class yesterday and I couldn't catch a word. Text 10W:Steve,don't stick your chopsticks into your bowl.It's impolite. M:Oh,sorry.I won't.Text 11M:Do you think James will arrive at school on time?W:If James doesn't, nobody will.Text 12M:I’m not feeling well.I have a headache,Mrs Green.W:Don't worry. Stay in the classroom and I'll call your mum. 第三节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话 或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。Text 13M:It's so kind of you to have invited me to this dinner party. W:My pleasure.Today,we'll have a Chinese dinner of eight coursesM:Oh,dear.We'll eat like kings!By the way,I always wonder what makes Chinese food so special?W:You see,we have such a long history,and people from different places have different ways of cooking.M:I see…Wow,what a colourful dish this one is!W:It's a cold dish.A Chinese dinner party usually starts with cold dishes.M:Right….It must be delicious.W:Sure.Please help yourself.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。Text 14W:Good morning,Jack.Did you enjoy your weekend in the country? M:Yes,I had a great time.And some friends went with me.W:Where did you stay?In the open air?M:We camped in the mountains.We cooked all our meals over an open fire and ate outside.W:Sounds wonderful.Did you like the people there?M:Yes,they were great and friendly.We met some farmers and drank tea in their houses.W:When did you come back?M:We came back last night.We left there at 7:00 p.m.and arrived home at 10:00 p.m.I was so tired.What about you? Did you have a good weekend? W:Yes,but I just stayed at home.听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。Text 15M:Hey,Mary.I'm thinking about going to Germany this summer.I know you studied in Germany before,so I need your advice.W:What advice do you need,John?M:Well,what should I do when I meet someone for the first time in Germany?W:If you're meeting someone formally for the first time,you should make sure you arrive on time.M:Okay.Uh,what about common greetings?W:Germans often shake hands,and they use the person's family name,unless they're really close friends.M:What about presents?Should I bring gifts?W:No,but taking some flowers when you visit someone's homeis always a good idea.Remember not to buy red roses.M:What else do I need to pay attention to?W:Thirteen is an unlucky number for Germans.You need to keep it in mind.By the way,why are you going to Germany?M:Well,one of my high school classmates invited me to spend two weeks in his home in Germany.W:That's great.Have a good trip!M:Thank you.听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。Text 16Hello, I’m David,a sixteen-year-old boy.I went to England last year.During my stay, I learned about some social customs there.For example,you must say Mr or Mrs with their last names when you meet someone for the first time.If you are close friends,you can just call their first names.At a weekend,I visited some friends and had afternoon tea together.Afternoon tea is not just a drink.Its a light meal around 4:00 p.m.We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake.In England,people usually drink tea with milk,so I tried that.By the way,fish and chips istraditional food in England.It's a popular dinner—you can buy it in special shops or take it home.But it's not served at afternoon tea!参考答案一、1-5 ABBCA 6-10 BCCBC11-15 ABCBA 16-20 CABBC21-25A BAC B二、26—30 ABCBC 31-35BCDBB三、36—40 CCAA C 41-45DBDDB 46—50 CBCA D四、51-55 CBC CD 56—60 DA DBB 61-65ABCDD五、66.comfortable 67.lady 68.cultural 69.turn to70.attend六、71.a 72.relaxed 73.lines 74.sells 75.turned76.cuter 77.quickly 78.in 79.to comfort 80.or七、One possible version:Welcome to our tea festival.You must be interested in Chinese tea culture.Let me tell you something about itMy family and I drink tea almost every week.Every Saturday afternoon,we sit together to enjoy a cup of tea and my grandma often shares stories while we're drinking it, which makes us feel really relaxed and warm.It takes a lot of work to make tea.Farmers grow tea plants on the hillside first.When the leaves are ready,they pick them by hand, then dry and process them carefully.Tea is popular because it is good for people and drinking tea brings people closer.A famous story says Shen Nong,an ancient ruler,discovered tea by accident.Now,tea is a big part of our traditions, and Chinese people truly love it.