2026人教新版八年下册英语 Unit 6 随堂小测试卷（有答案）

这是一份2026人教新版八年下册英语 Unit 6 随堂小测试卷（有答案），共12页。
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures!第一课时根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词Give the bottle a good s__________ before opening.He used a knife to cut the steak and a ________ (叉子) to eat it.We can’t understand disease u_______ we understand the person.He completed the task in an efficient _________ (方式).The town has already put in a p________ sewerage system.用所给词的适当形式填空It’s not __________ (common) for people to feel nervous before a speech.The nutritional label shows 250 calories per _________ (serve).We should respect different ___________ (culture) backgrounds.It was really ___________ (embarrass) when my phone rang during the meeting.He gained skills through __________ (formal) education.单项选择( )1.What a ________ news! The public were deeply _______.confused; confusing B. confused; confused C. confusing; confusing D. confusing; confused( )2. This is _______ interesting story that I want to read it again.so B. such C. so an D. such an( )3. The girl _______ all her classmates to come to her party.expected B. wish C. hope D. expect( )4. The hotel ______ free breakfast to guests every morning.gives B. provides C. offers D. supplies( )5. He ________ with his family, but now he _______ on his own.used to live; is used to living B. is used to living; used to liveC. used to live; used to living D. is used to live; is used to living( )6. Don’t do ________ until you finish them.anything else B. else anything C. anything other D. other anything( )7. My parents gave me a lot of good ________ when I was growing up.advise B. suggest C. advice D. suggestion( )8. Tim is in good shape physically ________ he doesn’t get much exercise.if B. even though C. unless D. as long as翻译句子别碰热炉子！ _______ your hands ______ the hot stove!她一开始不习惯吃辣。 She ______ ______ _______ spicy food at first.商务会议开始时通常要握手。 People usually _______ ________ at the start of business meeting.证据根本不能支持他的说法。 The evidence ________ support his claim _______ _______.别把手指插进插座！ Don’t _________ your fingers ________ the socket!补全对话A: Have you ever tried any Chinese food?B: Yes, I have.A: What have you tried?B: 1.______A: Dumplings? 2.______B: Very nice. By the way, have you been to any Chinese restaurants here?A: Certainly. If you’re free, I can take you to one of them some day.B: Sounds great. 3.______A: How about next Tuesday?B: OK. Where are we going?A: I’ve been to a large one with different kinds of excellent traditional Chinese food. 4.______B: Wonderful. I can’t wait to have a try. 5._____A: Would it be all right in front of my office building?B: OK! See you. 阅读理解I am an exchange(交换) student from China. My Chinese name is Chang Wei, and my English name is Angel.I came here on 27 August, and started my happy life in the pretty town, Kingston, Michigan.I experienced some differences between China and America. First of all, school life is different. In China, my school lasts longer than here. In China, we do morning exercises after the second class to get our body stronger. Here students stay after school for sports. I usually go swimming or play tennis with my classmates after school. I made lots of friends here. They are really nice. Secondly, the social (社交的) life is different. I also did some volunteer (志愿者) jobs here. I volunteered in a coffee shop to make coffee for people. I also sold cookies with my friends to get money for poor children. I went to a lot of schools to talk about China and make Chinese food. I gave speeches (演讲) about China to students. Thirdly, I learned some different cultures of America. My host family are very kind and we have great time together. We celebrated Thanksgiving and Christmas together. The celebrations were very fresh for me.Generally speaking, my exchange students life is exciting and unforgettable.( )1. Chang Wei experienced ____ differences between China and America.one B. two C. three D. four( )2. Chang Wei did the following volunteer jobs EXCEPT ______.making coffeegiving speeches about Chinaselling cookiesmaking Chinese food for her host family( )3. Which of the following is NOT true?The school life in China is longer.Chang Wei likes playing tennis at school.Chang Wei doesn’t like the life in America.Spending Christmas was fresh for Chang Wei.( )4. What does the underlined word “ unforgettable” mean in Chinese?自由的 B. 难忘的 C. 单调的 D. 简朴的( )5. What’s the best title for the passage?My experiences in AmericaHow to be an exchange studentMaking friends is importantWays to spend Christmas in Kingston 第二课时根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词W________ we need more food depends on how many people turn up.My _________ (私人的) affairs are solely my own concern, not anyone else’s.They will r________ the awards at a ceremony held in Stockholm.Journey often attract kind - hearted souls as their ________ (主要的) participants.According to the old t__________, Romulus was the founder of Rome.用所给词的适当形式填空A shirt and jersey and an ordinary pair of trousers will do ________ (nice) prim.When Mr Brown’s daughter got ________ (marry) against his wishes, he blew a fuse.She was also cautioned that jogging early in the morning in the neighborhood was ________ (safe).It is ________ (proper) to speak in a way that may offend others.The letter was _________ (correct) addressed, but delivered to the wrong house.单项选择( )1. Many very important people will _______ the meeting tomorrow.join B. take part in C. attend D. join in( )2. The Johnsons _______ celebrating their anniversary tonight.is B. are C. was D. were( )3. He tries ________ English and practices ________ English every day.to learn; speak B. learning; speaking C. to learn; speaking D. learning; to speak( )4. We look forward to ________ to the opening ceremony.invite B. be invited C. having been invited D. being invited( )5. _______ you like it or not, you have to take this rest.If B. Whether C. When D. Why( )6. I am very happy that he gladly _______ my invitation.accepts B. accepted C. receives D. received从方框中选择相应短语的适当形式完成句子He built a stone bridge in my hometown ____________.They _________________ see the new manager.Her encouragement ______________ in helping him regain confidence.______________, I keep on trying and never give up.When I didn’t ___________ him, I thought it that he was on holiday.完形填空 I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life. For example, you 1.______ say Mr. Or Mrs. When you meet someone for the first time. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names. One day, we visited some friends and 2._______ afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink 3._______ a light meal 4._______ around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England, you usually drink tea with milk. So I tried to drink tea with milk too. Fish and chips 5._______ traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can 6._______ and eat it with your fingers! It is delicious! 7._______ the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait 8._______ turn. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and 9. ________, “Excuse me! Are you 10._______ this bus?” He was really polite.( )1. A. mustn’t B. must C. may D. may not( )2. A. have B. had C. eat D. eats( )3. A. but B. and C. however D. than( )4. A. on B. of C. in D. at( )5. A. are B. is C. were D. was( )6. A. throw it away B. put it away C. take it away D. take it off( )7. A. on B. of C. in D. at( )8. A. our B. my C. their D. your( )9. A. say B. talk C. speak D. read( )10. A. wait to B. waiting to C. wait for D. waiting for阅读理解Different countries have different customs (习俗). When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes “____.”Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (付小费). It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers ans waiters. Waiters expect (期盼) to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数额).In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect (尊重) lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversations with the British.In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites (邀请) you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally close until (直到...... 为止) after 9 pm.In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give cards to each other when meeting for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express (表达) something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable (可接受的) in one culture may be impolite in another.( )1. When you travel to the USA, you don’t need to tip ______.Porters B. waiters C. teachers D. taxi drivers( )2. The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be “______”.Love me, love my dogHe who laughs last laughs bestWhen in Rome, do as the Romans doPractice makes perfect( )3. The underlined word “ porters” in the passage means “____” in Chinese.搬运工 B. 清洁工C. 接线员 D. 售票员( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.In Japan, you should not read the card as soon as you get it.( )5. What’s the best title of the passage?How to tipBody languageWhen to have dinnerAdvice to international travellers 第三课时单项选择( )1. You can’t improve your spoken English _______ you practice it every day from now on.as soon as B. unless C. if D. since( )2. Living in a fast - developing world, we will fall behind _______ we keep learning.if B. since C. after D. unless( )3. I couldn’t wait to share it with my parents _______ I got the exciting news.until B. as soon as C. because D. though( )4. The box is ______ heavy that old Jack can’t carry it. Let’s go and help him.very B. too C. so D. much( )5. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ______ the summer holiday starts.while B. before C. until D. as soon as( )6. There are ______ many people in the store that Peter doesn’t like to shop there.very B. quite C. such D. so( )7. It was _______ beautiful _______ we forgot the last five hours.too; to B. very; because C. such; to D. so; that( )8. I will return it to the library ______ I finish reading Little Women.no longer B. as soon as C. so that D. in order to( )9. It was ______ lovely weather ______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.such a; that B. such; as C. such; that D. so; that( )10. You will not succeed _______ you work even harder.though B. if C. since D. unless阅读理解(A)China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, “ It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar. How happy we are!( )1. What does the underline word “hospitable” mean in this passage.好客的 B. 勤劳的 C. 朴实的( )2. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered _______ by the host.coffee and snacks B. juice and snacks C. tea and snacks( )3. Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?Because he thinks it’s not polite. Because he thinks it’s not necessary.Because it won’t happen in western countries.( )4. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to _______.make them feel at home B. show their wealth C. make them feel uncomfortable( )5. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ D. 温故而知新，可以为师矣。 (B)As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative (消极的) meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive (积极的) actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. the word “ dog - tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel (冷酷的). There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.( )6. The word “dog” in Chinese usually ________.shows peace B. stands for friendshipC. has a negative meaning D. has a positive meaning( )7. “ Every dog has its day,” means “_______”.Everybody in the world is lucky. B. Each person lives his own way of life.C. If one works hard, he’s sure to succeed. D. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky.( )8. Western people usually use “cat” to refer to “______”.a tired person B. a brave manC. a homeless person D. an unkind woman( )9. Which of the following is true according to the passage?Words show difference in culture.Chinese people prefer dogs to cats.Western people think cats to be good friends.Rose is the national flower of all western countries.( )10. What’s the best title for the passage?Negative or PositiveDifferent Countries Have Different Culture.Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English.What Dog and Cat Mean in English and Chinese. 七选五 The world is a colorful landscape of different languages, skin colors, and different cultures. It’s important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well - rounded person. 1.______ One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture. Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people. 2._______ Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language. 3.______ A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language. Besides, one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting. One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language. 4.______ Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries. Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural group’s way of life. Communicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures. 5.______ Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world. 书面表达 假如你叫李华，你的朋友Lucy要去一个美国朋友家做客，但她不知道该注意什么。因此，她写信向你求助。 请你根据以下提示回信，简要说明去美国朋友家做客的注意事项。80词左右。提示：1. 买一件小礼物，比如一束花。按时到达，美国人很有时间观念。席间，要说一些赞扬的话，表示你对食物很满意。与其他客人共同离席，并要向主人说谢谢。要求：1. 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，语句通顺，语意连贯，可适当发挥。文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。答案第一课时一、1. shake 2. fork 3. unless 4. manner 5. proper二、1. uncommon 2. serving 3. cultural 4. embarrassing 5. informal三、1 -- 5 DDACA 6 -- 8 ACB四、1. Keep; off 2. was used to 3. shake hands didn’t; at all 5. stick; into五、1 -- 5 BDEAC六、 1 -- 5 CDCBA第二课时一、1. Whether 2. private 3. receive 4. main 5. tradition二、1. nicely 2. married 3. unsafe 4. improper 5. correctly三、1 -- 6 CBCDBD四、1. in his forties 2. can’t wait to 3. goes along way 4. Last but not least 5. hear from五、1 -- 5 BBADB 6-- 10 CDDAD六、1 -- 5 CCACD第三课时一、1 -- 5 BDBCD 6 -- 10 DDBCD二、1 -- 5 ACCAB 6 -- 10 CDDAB三、1 -- 5 CADBE四、 Glad to hear that you will pay a visit to an American family, I am writing to offer you some advice, which can help you show your manners. The suggestions are as follows. A small gift can leave your a good impression, so you can buy a bunch of flowers when you come to their home. Moreover, punctuality matters much to Americans so that it is necessary to be on time. When having a meal, you have to praise the food and thank the host, so that they can know you are satisfied with the food and their preparation. Last but not least, leave with other customer at the same time and express your thanks to the host again for their hospitality. Just as the saying goes, do as the Romans do. I am sure you will have a good time there.Would you like to go there?I have had dumplings.And where shall I meet you?How did you like them?When are we going?hear from; go along way; in one’s forties; last but not least; can’t wait to doStories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture.Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea.There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures.A variety of language - learning books, software, and audio programs are available.The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries.Making contact with native speakers of the language allows one to gain firsthand knowledge.One way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world.