2026人教新版八年下册英语 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures ! 讲义

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Unit 6 Crossing Cultures!单词解析Shake (动词) 与（某人）握手、摇动【用法讲解】 shake为动词时还可译为“使发抖、动摇、削弱”，其过去时为shook，过去分词为shook；shake还可为名词，译为“摇动、抖动、震动、奶昔”。 Eg: She shook the bottle of juice before opening it. 她打开果汁瓶前先摇了摇。The cold wind made him shake. 寒风使他浑身发抖。The scandal shook the public’s trust in the government. 这起丑闻动摇了公众对政府的信任。Give the can a good shake before opening it. 打开罐头前先用力摇一摇。We felt a shake during the earthquake. 地震时我们感觉到了震动。I’d like a chocolate shake, please. 请给我来一杯巧克力奶昔。【常见搭配】 shake one’s head 摇头 Shake hands 握手 Shake with fear 因恐惧而发抖 Shake one’s faith 动摇某人的信仰 Shake off 摆脱、甩掉 Eg: He shook his head in disagreement. 他摇头表示不同意。They shook hands to show their friendship. 他们握手以示友好。The little girl shook with fear when she saw the big dog. 小女孩看到大狗时吓得浑身发抖。The difficult situation shook his faith in the future. 困难的处境动摇了他对未来的信心。He tried to shake off the bad mood. 他试图摆脱坏心情。【派生词】 shaky为形容词，译为“摇晃的、不稳定的”； shaker为名词，译为“摇动者、搅拌器”。 Eg: Her hands looked shaky as she held the cup. 她端着杯子时手看起来在发抖。The salt shaker is in back of the pepper shaker. 盐罐放在胡椒罐的后面。【即学即用】The earthquake made the building s_________ violently.见到新朋友时握手是礼貌的。 It is polite to ________ _______ when you meet someone new. 答案： 1. shake 2. shake handsBow (动词/名词) 鞠躬【用法讲解】 bow作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为bows，还可译为“弓、蝴蝶结”；作动词时还可译为“使弯曲”。 Eg: The actors bows to the audience after the performance.演员们表演结束后向观众鞠躬。The tree branches bowed under the weight of the snow. 树枝被积雪压弯了。He drew the bow and shot an arrow. 他拉开弓，射出一支箭。She tied her hair with a red bow. 她用红色蝴蝶结扎头发。【常见搭配】 bow down to... 向...鞠躬、屈服 Bow out 退出、辞职 Take a bow 谢幕 Bow and arrow 弓箭 Eg: He refused to bow down to pressure. 他拒绝向压力屈服。She bowed out of the competition. 她推出了比赛。The director asked the team to take a bow. 导演让团队谢幕。Hunting with a bow and arrow requires skill. 用弓箭打猎需要技巧。【即学即用】She b_______ politely to the guests. 答案：bowedBump (动词) 碰、撞；(名词) 碰撞、（撞击造成的）肿块【用法讲解】 bump为可数名词，其复数形式为bumps。 Eg: I bumped my head on the low ceiling. 我的头撞到了低矮的天花板。She got a bump on her knee after falling. 她摔倒后膝盖起了个包。The bump between the two cars caused minor damage. 两车相撞造成了轻微损坏。【常见搭配】 bump into sb. 偶然遇见某人 Bump up 提高（数量、价格等） Bump along 艰难前行 Eg: I bumped into an old friend at the supermarket. 我在超市偶遇一位老朋友。The hotel bumped up their rates during the holidays. 酒店在假期期间提高了价格。The project is bumping along with delays. 项目进展缓慢，屡屡拖延。【即学即用】There are too many ________ (bump) on this road. 答案：bumpsFist (名词) 拳头【用法讲解】 fist为可数名词，其复数形式为fists。 Eg: He punched the wall with his fist in anger. 他愤怒地用拳头砸墙。【常见搭配】 make a fist 握拳 Clench one’s fist 握紧拳头 Hand over fist 快速大量地 Eg: The baby is cleaning to make a fist. 宝宝正在学习握拳。He clenched his fist when he heard the bad news. 听到坏消息时他握紧了拳头。The company is making money hand over fist. 这家公司正在快速赚钱。【即学即用】She held the coins in a tight _______ (拳头). 答案：fistRub (动词) 摩擦、揉【用法讲解】 rub作动词，还可译为“涂抹、擦伤”；rub还可为名词，译为“摩擦动作、困难”。 Eg: She rubbed her eyes tiredly. 她疲惫地揉了揉眼睛。Rub the ointment gently on the burn. 把药膏轻轻涂在烧伤处。Give the table a quick rub with a cloth. 用布快速擦一下桌子。The only rub is that we’re out of time. 唯一的问题是没有时间了。【常见搭配】 rub off (on) 影响、沾染 Rub it in 故意反复提及（令人不快的事） Rub shoulders with... 与（名人、重要人物）交往 Rub the wrong way 惹恼、使不舒服 Rub salt into the wound 往伤口上撒盐、雪上加霜 Eg: Her enthusiasm rubbed off on the whole team. 她的热情感染了整个团队。I know I made a mistake -- stop rubbing it in. 我知道我错了，别再提了。At the conference, he rubbed shoulders with industry leaders. 他在会议上与行业领袖们交往。His arrogance rubs people the wrong way. 他的傲慢让人反感。Losing the game was bad enough, but his comments rubbed salt into the wound. 输掉比赛已经够糟了，他的评论更是雪上加霜。【即学即用】He r________ his hands together to warm them up. 答案：rubbedKiss (动词) 亲吻；(名词) 吻【常见搭配】 kiss作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为kisses，还可译为“轻触”；kiss作动词，也可译为“轻触、轻拂”。 Eg: She kissed the baby’s forehead. 她亲吻了婴儿的额头。Waves kissed the shore gently. 海浪轻拂海岸。He gave her a goodbye kiss. 他给了她一个告别吻。The butterfly’s wings left a light kiss on the flower. 蝴蝶翅膀轻触花朵。【常见搭配】 kiss sb. goodbye/ hello 吻别/问候 Kiss sth. goodbye 放弃某物 The kiss of death 致命打击 Eg: He kissed her hello at the airport. 他在机场亲吻她表示问候。If you don’t study, you can kiss your dreams goodbye. 如果不学习，你的梦想就泡汤了。His criticism was the kiss of death for her career. 他的批评对她的事业是致命打击。【即学即用】She ________ (亲吻) her dog on the nose every morning. 答案：kissesCheek (名词) 脸颊【用法讲解】 cheek为可数名词，其复数形式为cheeks，还可译为“厚脸皮、无礼的行为”。 Eg: Tears rolled down her cheeks.泪水顺着她的脸颊流下。That’s enough of your cheek.你太无礼了！【常见搭配】 turn the other cheek 忍气吞声 Have the cheek to do sth. 厚着脸皮做... Cheek by jowl 紧挨着 Eg: Instead of arguing, she chose to turn the other cheek.她没有争吵，选择忍耐。He had the cheek to ask for more money! 他竟有脸要更多钱！The houses stood cheek by jowl in the crowded city. 拥挤的城市里房屋栉次鳞比。【派生词】 cheeky为形容词，译为“厚脸皮的”。 Eg: That cheeky kid stole my cookies! 那个厚脸皮的小孩偷了我的饼干！【即学即用】She had rosy _______ (脸颊) from the cold. 答案：cheeksHug (动词/名词) 拥抱【用法讲解】 hug为可数名词，其复数形式为hugs；hug作动词，还可译为“环绕”。 Eg: She hugged her friend tightly after their reunion. 重逢后她紧紧拥抱了朋友。The path hugs the coastline for miles. 小径紧贴海岸线延伸数英里。A warm hug can express more than words. 一个温暖的拥抱胜过千言万语。【常见搭配】 give sb. a hug 给某人拥抱 Hug the road 平稳行驶 Hug and cry 相拥而泣 Eg: Give me a hug before you leave! 离开前给我个拥抱！This car hugs the road even at high speeds. 这车高速行驶也很稳。They hugged and cried when they met after 10 years. 十年后重逢，他们相拥而泣。【即学即用】The teammates h_________ after winning the game.给爷爷一个温暖的拥抱。 _______ _______ ______ _______ _______! 答案：1. hugged 2. Give grandpa a warm hugEmbarrassed (形容词) 尴尬的【用法讲解】 embarrassed在句中常作定语或表语，用来修饰人。 Eg: I was so embarrassed when I called the teacher “mom”. 把老师叫成“妈妈”让我超级尴尬。【常见搭配】 be embarrassed by/ about ... 对...感到尴尬 Feel/ look/ sound embarrassed 感到/看到/听到尴尬 Eg: I’m so embarrassed about forgetting your name.忘记你的名字让我很尴尬。Your voice sounds embarrassed. 你的声音听起来很窘迫。【派生词】 embarrassment为名词，译为“尴尬”； embarrass为动词，译为“尴尬”； embarrassing为形容词，译为“令人尴尬的”。 Eg: The sales manager turned red with embarrassment for forgetting the client’s name. 因为忘记客户名字，销售经理窘迫得满脸通红。Don’t tell me what I already know, don’t embarrass me. 别跟我说我早就知道的东西，别让我尴尬。His people came up with a load of embarrassing information. 他的部下亮出一大堆令人尴尬的资料来。【即学即用】He got ___________ (embarrass) when his phone rang during the speech. 答案：embarrassedConfused (形容词) 困惑的【用法讲解】 confused在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为“混乱的、杂乱的”，常用来修饰人。 Eg: I’m totally confused by these instructions. 我完全被这些说明搞糊涂了。His memories of the accident are confused. 他对事故的记忆很混乱。【常见搭配】 be confused about ... 对...感到困惑 Eg: Many students are confused about the new grading system. 很多学生对新评分系统感到困惑。【派生词】 confuse为动词，译为“混淆、混乱”； confusing为形容词，译为“令人困惑的”。 Eg: I always confuse my left with my right. 我总是混淆左右。The statement appears deeply confusing. 这份陈述显得十分令人困惑。【即学即用】He gave me a __________ (confuse) look when I started speaking French. 答案：confusedFormal (形容词) 正式的【用法讲解】 formal在句中常作表语或定语，还可译为“形式上的、规范的”。 Eg: Black tie is required for this formal dinner. 这场晚宴需着正装出席。It’s just a formal apology, not sincere. 这只是形式上的道歉，并非真心。The formal name of the compound is sodium chloride. 该化合物的规范名称是氯化钠。【常见搭配】 formal occasion 正式场合 Formal education 正规教育 Formal attire 正装 Eg: Graduation is a formal occasion at our school. 毕业典礼是我校的正式场合。He has no formal education in music. 他没有接受过正规音乐教育。The ambassador wore formal attire to the reception. 大使穿着正式服装参加招待会。【派生词】 informal为形容词，译为“非正式的”； formally为副词，译为“正式地”。 Eg: The email was too informal for a job application. 这封求职邮件太不正式了。She was formally introduced to the board. 她被正式介绍给董事会。【即学即用】Legal documents use very _______ (formally) language. 答案：formalCurry (名词) 咖喱菜【用法讲解】 curry常为不可数名词，但在表示“具体的咖喱菜肴”时为可数名词，其复数形式为curries。 Eg: I’d like some curry for dinner. 我想要一些咖喱当晚餐。Indian curries are very popular. 印度咖喱菜肴非常受欢迎。【即学即用】This recipe calls for two spoons of ________ (咖喱) powder. 答案：curryRude (形容词) 粗鲁的【用法讲解】 rude在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为“粗糙的、突如其来的（令人不快的）”。 Eg: He made a rude gesture at the driver.他对司机做了个粗鲁的手势。They built a rude shelter from branches. 他们用树枝搭了个简陋的庇护所。The ship got a rude awakening in the storm. 船只在风暴重突然剧烈摇晃。【常见搭配】 be rude to sb. 对某人无礼 Rude manners 粗鲁的举止 Eg: Don’t be rude to the elderly. 不要对老人无礼。Her rude manners shocked everyone. 她粗鲁的举止震惊了所有人。【派生词】 rudeness为名词，译为“粗鲁”。 Eg: His rudeness was forgivable in the circumstances. 他当时的无礼情有可原。【即学即用】The r________ waiter ruined our dining experience. 答案：rudeUncommon (形容词) 罕见的、不寻常的【用法讲解】 uncommon在句中常作定语或表语。 Eg: Snow in May is uncommon here. 这里五月下雪很罕见。She has an uncommon talent for languages. 她有不寻常的语言天赋。【常见搭配】 it’s uncommon for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事不寻常 Eg: It’s uncommon for him to arrive late. 他很少迟到。【派生词】 common为形容词，译为“普通的”。 Eg: The oboe and clarinet possess certain common features. 双簧管和单簧管拥有一些共同特征。【即学即用】It’s _________ (common) to see owls in urban areas. 答案：uncommonPalm (名词) 手掌【用法讲解】 palm为可数名词，其复数形式为palms，还可译为“棕榈树”；palm还可为动词，译为“藏于掌心”。 Eg: She wiped her sweaty palms on her jeans. 她在牛仔裤上擦了擦汗湿的手掌。Coconut palms lined the tropical beach. 椰子树排列在热带海滩边。The magician palmed the coin skillfully. 魔术师熟练地将硬币藏在掌心。【常见搭配】 have sb. in the palm of one’s hand 完全掌握某人 Eg: The speaker had the audience in the palm of his hand. 演讲者完全将观众掌握在手掌中。【即学即用】She had mysterious symbols tattooed on her ________ (手掌). 答案：palmNamaste 有礼了（印度人行合十礼时口中所念之词） Eg: “ Namaste,” the yoga teacher said with folded hands. “有礼了，”瑜伽老师双手合十说。Fork (名词) 叉子【用法讲解】 fork为可数名词，其复数形式为forks；fork还可为动词，译为“分岔”。 Eg: He picked up his fork to enjoy the delicious pasta. 他拿起叉子享用美味的意大利面。The path forks at the bottom of the hill. 这条路过桥后岔开分成两条。【常见搭配】 a knife and fork 一副刀叉（作主语时，谓语动词用复数） A knife and a fork 一把餐刀和一把叉子 Fork out 付款、交出 Eg: We need a knife and fork when eating western food. 我们吃西餐的时候需要用到一副刀叉。He had to fork out a significant amount of money to fix his car. 他不得不掏出一大笔钱来修理他的车。【即学即用】那副刀叉在桌子上。 _______ ______ ______ _______ _______ on the table. 答案：The fork and knife areIndian (形容词) 印度的、印度人的；(名词) 印度人【用法讲解】 Indian还可为名词，译为“印度人、印度语”。 Eg: Indian cuisine, with its bold use of spices, has become popular worldwide.印度菜因大量使用香料而在全球广受欢迎。Many Indians work in the IT industry. 许多印度人在IT行业工作。【派生词】 India为名词，译为“印度”。 Eg: Did you see that programme on India last night? 昨晚关于印度的那个节目你看了没有？【即学即用】The Taj Mahal is a symbol of ________ (India) history. 答案：IndianManner (名词) 方式、礼仪【用法讲解】 manner为可数名词，其复数形式为manners，也可译为“态度、举止”。 Eg: She answered in a professional manner. 她以专业的方式作答。His gentle manner puts people at ease. 他温和的举止让人放松。Mind your manners at the dinner party. 注意宴会礼仪。【常见搭配】 in a ... manner 以...的方式 Manner of speaking 说法 Eg: She spoke in a friendly manner. 她以友好的方式说话。“It’s just a manner of speaking,” she laughed. “这只是一种说法而已”，她笑道。【即学即用】It’s bad m_________ to talk with your mouth full. 答案：mannersSo... that 如此...以至于【用法讲解】 “so ... that从句”，译为“如此...以至于...”，so是副词，后接形容词或副词，表示程度，that从句表示结果。 Eg: It was so cold outside that we had to stop the game. 外面天太冷了，我们不得不停止比赛。【知识拓展】 “such ... that从句”，译为“如此...以至于...”，such后需接名词（短语）。 “so + many/ much/ few/ little + 名词 + that从句”译为“如此多/少...以至于...”。 Eg: She is such a good teacher that we all like her. 她是一位很优秀的老师，所以我们都喜欢她。 There are so many people in the hall that we can’t find a seat. 大厅力有如此多的人以至于我们找不到座位。【即学即用】( )1. Beijing has _______ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.so B. such C. too D. very这个箱子如此重，以至于我搬不动它。 This box is ______ ______ _______ I can’t lift it.答案：1. A 2. so heavy thatConfusing (形容词) 令人困惑的、难以理解的【用法讲解】 confusing在句中常作定语或表语，用来修饰物。 Eg: The instructions were terribly confusing. 说明书写得令人十分困惑。His explanation only made things more confusing. 他的解释反而让事情更混乱。【常见搭配】 It’s confusing that ... ...是让人困惑的 Eg: It’s confusing that the rules keep changing. 规则不断变动真让人困惑。【派生词】 confuse为动词，译为“混淆、混乱”； confused为形容词，译为“感到困惑的、混乱的”。 Eg: I always confuse my left with my right. 我总是混淆左右。His memories of the accident are confused. 他对事故的记忆很混乱。【即学即用】The new software interface is __________ (confuse ) for elderly users. 答案：confusingUnless (连词) 除非、如果不【用法讲解】 unless常用来引导条件状语从句，此时主句常用将来时或情态动词，从句常用一般现在时。 Eg: You won’t pass the exam unless you study hard. 除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。I can’t go to the party unless I finish my work. 除非我完成工作，否则我不能去派对。【即学即用】U_________ the system is upgraded, the new features won’t work. 答案：UnlessProper (形容词) 恰当的、正确的【用法讲解】 proper在句中常作定语或表语。 Eg: Please follow the proper procedure. 请遵循正确流程。Is this the proper way to hold chopsticks? 这样拿筷子规范吗？【常见搭配】 at the proper time 在适当的时候 Eg: We will discuss this at the proper time. 我们会在适当的时候讨论。【派生词】 properly为副词，译为“正确的、得体地”； improper为形容词，译为“不恰当的、不合礼仪的”； property为名词，译为“财产、特性”。 Eg: Please behave properly at the meeting.请在会议上举止得体。Laughing at funerals is improper. 在葬礼上发笑是失礼的。This chemical has unique properties. 这种化学物质有独特特性。【即学即用】It’s important to use the ________ (properly) tools for the job. 答案：properSit up 坐直【用法讲解】 sit up还可译为“熬夜”。 Eg: Sit up straight during the interview!面试时要坐直。We sat up all night discussing the project. 我们熬夜讨论项目到天亮。【即学即用】坐直！别弯腰驼背。 ______ _______! Don’t slouch. 答案：Sit upKeep ... off 使不碰到、使避开 Eg: Keep your hands off the exhibits!请勿触摸展品！Let’s keep off politics at dinner. 晚餐时别谈政治。【即学即用】牌子上写着“勿踏草地”。 The sign says “ ________ ________ the grass”. 答案：Keep offElbow (名词) 手肘【用法讲解】 elbow为可数名词，其复数形式为elbows；elbow还可为动词，译为“用肘推挤”。 Eg: She rested her elbows on the table.她把手肘支在桌子上。He elbowed his way through the crowd. 他用手肘挤过人群。【常见搭配】 at one’s elbow 紧跟着某人 Give sb. the elbow 甩掉某人 Eg: A bodyguard stood at her elbow. 保镖紧跟着她。She gave her boyfriend the elbow after the argument. 在和男朋友争吵后她甩掉了她的男朋友。【即学即用】Keep you ________ (手肘) off the table. 答案：elbowsServing (形容词) 分菜用的；(名词) 一份食物【用法讲解】 serving为可数名词，其复数形式为servings；serving还可为动词serve的现在分词。 Eg: This cake contains 8 servings. 这块蛋糕可分成8份。The chef is serving the main course. 主厨正在上主菜。【常见搭配】 a serving spoon/ plate/ tray 分餐勺/餐盘/托盘【派生词】 serve为动词，译为“服务、提供”； server为名词，译为“服务员”； service为名词，译为“服务”。 Eg: She serves meals at the shelter. 她在庇护所提供餐食。The server brought our drinks. 服务员端来了饮料。Customer service is excellent here. 这里的客户服务很棒。【即学即用】One ________ (serve) of vegetables is about 80g. 答案：servingChopstick (名词) 筷子【用法讲解】 chopstick为可数名词，且常以复数形式chopsticks出现。 Eg: It’s impolite to point your chopsticks at someone. 用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。【常见搭配】 a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子 Use chopsticks 使用筷子 Serving chopsticks 公筷 Eg: We still lack a pair of chopsticks. 我们还少一双筷子。 I can’t use chopsticks very well. 我不太会用筷子。Could you pass me the serving chopsticks. 能递给我公筷吗？【即学即用】我让服务员给您拿一双筷子好吗？ Shall I ask the waiter to bring you ______ ______ ______ _________? 我们提供公筷以保证卫生。 We provide _________ _________ for hygiene. 答案：1. a pair of chopsticks 2. serving chopsticksEmbarrassing (形容词) 使人难堪的【用法讲解】 embarrassing在句中常作定语或表语，用来修饰物。 Eg: The silence was so embarrassing. 沉默令人无比尴尬。I felt embarrassing when I forgot her name.忘记她名字让我难堪。【派生词】 embarrassment为名词，译为“尴尬”； embarrass为动词，译为“尴尬”； embarrassing为形容词，译为“令人尴尬的”。 Eg: The sales manager turned red with embarrassment for forgetting the client’s name. 因为忘记客户名字，销售经理窘迫得满脸通红。Don’t tell me what I already know, don’t embarrass me. 别跟我说我早就知道的东西，别让我尴尬。 I’m so embarrassed about forgetting your name.忘记你的名字让我很尴尬。【即学即用】It was so __________ (embarrass) when I forgot her name. 答案：embarrassingBe/ get used to 习惯于【用法讲解】 be used to译为“习惯于”时后面需加doing。 Eg: She is used to cold weather. 她习惯了寒冷的天气。I wasn’t used to eating spicy food. 我过去不习惯吃辣。【知识拓展】 Be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 Used to do sth. 过去常常做某事Eg: Cotton is used to make cloth. 棉花被用来织布。 The old man used to live in the country, but now he is used to living in the city. 这位老人过去常常住在乡下，但是现在他习惯住在城市。【即学即用】我们习惯了高压工作。 We ______ ______ ______ working under pressure.( )1. My father ________ smoke a lot, but now he doesn’t.used to B. is used to C. gets used to D. used 答案：1. are used to 2. ACultural (形容词) 与文化有关的、文化的【用法讲解】 cultural在句中常作定语或表语。 Eg: Bilingual education promotes cultural understanding.双语教育有助于促进文化理解。【常见搭配】 cultural differences 文化差异 Cultural heritage 文化遗产 Eg: Understanding cultural differences prevents misunderstandings. 理解文化差异避免误解。The Great Wall is part of China’s cultural heritage. 长城是中国文化遗产的一部分。【派生词】 culture为名词，译为“文化”。 Eg: Chinese culture values family ties. 中国文化重视家庭纽带。【即学即用】Language is a key component of _________ (culture) understanding. 答案：culturalHear from 得到...消息Eg: I haven’t heard from my parents for a long time. 我很久没有收到父母的来信了。【知识拓展】 hear在此处为动词，译为“听见、听说”，其过去式为heard。 Eg: I can hear the music in the background. 我能听到背景音乐。【常见搭配】 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事（全过程） Hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事（部分） Hear of sth. 听说... Eg: We often hear him sing in the park. 我们经常听见他在公园里唱歌。I heard her singing a song when I passed the room. 当我路过房间时，我听见她在唱歌。I have heard about his success in business. 我听说他在生意上成功了。【即学即用】接到你的来信，我非常高兴。 I’m so glad to ______ ______ you. 答案：hear fromCustom (名词) 风俗【用法讲解】 custom为可数名词，其复数形式为customs，还可译为“光顾、海关(常以复数出现)”。 Eg: It’s a local custom to bow when greeting. 当地习俗是问候时鞠躬。We appreciate your continued custom. 感谢您的持续惠顾。Declare items at customs. 向海关申报物品。【常见搭配】 local custom 当地习俗 Eg: It’s a local custom to give red envelopes during New Year.春节期间发红包是当地的习俗。【即学即用】This social ________ (风俗) dates back 200 years. 答案：customOccasion (名词) 场合、重大活动【用法讲解】 occasion为可数名词，其复数形式为occasions，还可译为“时机、理由”。 Eg: The gala was a grand occasion. 晚宴是个盛大场合。He took the occasion to apologize. 他趁机道歉。There’s no occasion for alarm. 没有理由惊慌。【常见搭配】 on occasion 偶尔 Eg: He visits the museum on occasion. 他偶尔会参观博物馆。【派生词】 occasional为形容词，译为“偶尔的、临时的”。 Eg: He makes occasional visits to his hometown. 他偶尔回故乡看看。【即学即用】A suit is required for this formal ________ (occasional). 答案：occasionNicely (副词) 漂亮地、令人愉快地【用法讲解】 nicely在句中常用来修饰动词、形容词或其它副词，还可译为“很好地、友好地”。 Eg: The new software works nicely on my laptop. 新软件在我笔记本上运行得很好。If you ask nicely, she might help. 如果你好好说，她可能会帮忙。The flavors are nicely balanced in this dish. 这道菜的味道调配得恰到好处。【派生词】 nice为形容词，译为“友好的、令人愉快的”。 Eg: She has a nice smile. 她的笑容很亲切。【即学即用】Your arrival was _______ (nice) timed -- dinner is ready! 答案：nicelyBlouse (名词) （女式）衬衫或短上衣【用法讲解】 blouse为可数名词，其复数形式为blouses。 Eg: She paired the blouse with a pencil skirt. 她搭配衬衫和铅笔裙。【即学即用】She bought a chiffon ________ (女衬衫) matches well with your jeans. 答案：blousePrivate (形容词) 不喜欢谈论私事的、私人的【用法讲解】 private在句中常作定语或表语。，还可译为“保密的”。 Eg: They were having a private conversation in the corner.他们在角落私下交谈。【常见搭配】 private life 私生活 In private 私下 Eg: Celebrities struggle to protect their private lives.名人难以保护私生活。Let’s discuss this in privates. 我们私下谈这事。【派生词】 privacy为名词，译为“隐私、隐居”。 Eg: She values her privacy. 她重视自己的隐私。【即学即用】Trespassing on _________ (privacy) property is illegal. 答案：privateWhether (连词) 是否【用法讲解】 whether为连词，译为“是否”，用来引导宾语从句时，表示对某一情况的不确定或疑问。宾语从句要用陈述语句，结构为“whether + 主语 + 谓语动词 + 其他 + (or not)”。 Eg: I don’t know whether he has arrived. 我不知道他是否已经到了。 I don’t know whether he will come or not. 我不知奥他到底来不来。【即学即用】( )1. -- I’m not sure ______ my suggestion is helpful to you. -- It certainly is. Every little bit helps.why B. how C. whether D. where 答案：CMarried (形容词) 已婚的、婚姻的【用法讲解】 married在句中常作定语或表语；married也是动词marry的过去式及过去分词。 Eg: She is married. 她已婚。She is a married woman. 她是一位已婚女性。【常见搭配】 be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚 Get married 结婚 Eg: I have been married to my wife for over 20 years.我已经和我妻子结婚超过20年了。When did you get married? 你什么时候结婚的？【派生词】 marry为动词，译为“嫁、娶”； marriage为名词，译为“结婚”。 Eg: He married a beautiful girl last year.他去年娶了一个漂亮的女孩。They have an open marriage. 他们有开放式结婚。【即学即用】他们去年与同学结婚了。 They _______ ______ ______ their classmates last year. 答案：got married toMerci 谢谢（法语）Eg: “ Merci!” she said with a fake French accent. “非常感谢！”她模仿法国口音说道。Go a long way 帮助很大 Eg: This donation will go a long way toward helping the community. 这笔捐款对社区将大有帮助。【即学即用】你的建议对解决问题有很大帮助。 Your advice ______ ______ ______ _______ in solving this problem. 答案：goes a long wayAu revoir 再见（法语） Eg: I’m leaving everything in your hands, Au revoir. 我把一切交给你了，再见。Unsafe (形容词) 不安全的、危险的【用法讲解】 unsafe在句中常作定语或表语。 Eg: The bridge is unsafe for heavy trucks. 这座桥对重型卡车不安全。 The factory was shut down due to unsafe working conditions. 工厂因不安全的工作条件被关闭。【常见搭配】 be unsafe to do sth. 做某事是不安全的 Eg: The water was dirty and unsafe to drink. 水脏且不宜引用。【派生词】 safe为形容词，译为“安全的、保险的”。 Eg: The child was found safe and well. 孩子被找到，安然无恙。【即学即用】Many women feel _________ (safe) walking alone at night. 答案：unsafe Improper (形容词) 不合适的【用法讲解】 improper在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为“错误的、不体面的”。 Eg: It would be improper to disclose the details now. 现在透露细节并不合适。The improper use of medicine could lead to severe adverse reactions. 用药不当会引起严重的不良反应。【常见搭配】 be improper to do sth. 做某事不合适 Eg: It is improper to ask for a raise now. 现在要求加薪不合适。【派生词】 proper为形容词，译为“合适的”。 Eg: Give a proper title to the passage.给这篇文章起一个适当的标题。【即学即用】The accident was caused by _________ (proper) use of equipment. 答案：improperInformal (形容词) 非正式的【用法讲解】 informal在句中作定语或表语，还可译为“随意的、非官方的”。 Eg: This is just an informal chat, so don’t worry too much.这只是个非正式聊天，不用太紧张。The dress code for the party is informal. 派对着装要求是休闲的。【常见搭配】 informal discussion 轻松交谈 Informal agreement 口头协议 Eg: The boss prefers informal discussions in the break room. 老板更喜欢在休息室里轻松交通。They reached an informal agreement without a contract. 他们没有只达成了口头协议。【派生词】 formal为形容词，译为“正式的”； Informally为副词，译为“正式地”。 Eg: There was no formal training, they learned on the job. 并没有正式的培训，他们是边干边学的。They catted informally after work.下班后他们随意闲聊。【即学即用】We had an _________ (formal) meeting over coffee. 答案：informalJeans (名词) 牛仔裤【用法讲解】 jeans常以复数形式出现，作主语时谓语动词用复数；jean单数形式时表示“牛仔布料”。 Eg: She wore ripped jeans and a white T - shirt.她穿着破洞牛仔裤和白色T恤。【常见搭配】 a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤 Eg: She bought a new pair of jeans. 她买了一条新的牛仔裤。【即学即用】Jeans ________ (be) in fashion all the time. 答案：areMarry (动词) 结婚、娶、嫁【用法讲解】 marry还可比喻为“紧密结合”。 Eg: She married her college sweetheart last year. 她去年嫁给了大学时的恋人。He’s been married to his job for years. 他多年来一心扑在工作上。【常见搭配】 marry sb. 嫁/娶某人 Marry A with B 使...结合 Marry into ... 通过婚姻加入（某家庭/阶层） Eg: She married a doctor last year.她去年嫁给了一名医生。The design marries tradition with modernity. 这个设计使传统和现代结合起来。He married into a wealthy family. 他通过婚姻进入一个富裕的家庭。【即学即用】They m________ in 2020. 答案：marriedCongratulate (动词) 祝贺【用法讲解】 congratulate后接反身代词时译为“（为自己）感到高兴/自豪”。 Eg: We congratulated her on winning the competition. 我们祝贺她赢得了比赛。He congratulated himself on making such a wise decision. 他为自己做出如此明智的决定而沾沾自喜。【常见搭配】 congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事祝贺某人 Congratulate oneself on... 因...自我庆幸 Eg: They congratulated us on our wedding. 他们祝贺我们结婚。He congratulated himself on escaping the traffic jam. 他为自己躲过堵车而庆幸。【派生词】 congratulations(s)为名词，译为“祝贺”。 Eg: Please accept my congratulations! 请接受我的祝贺！【即学即用】我们祝贺她升职。 We ________ _______ _______ her promotion._______ (congratulate) on your success! 答案：1. congratulated her on 2. CongratulationsAsian (形容词) 亚洲的；(名词) 亚洲人【用法讲解】 Asian在句中常作定语或表语；作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为Asians。 Eg: Asian cuisine is becoming increasingly popular world wide.亚洲美食在全球越来越受欢迎。The Asians in this community are very friendly. 这个社区的亚洲人都很友好。【派生词】 Asia为名词，译为“亚洲”。 Eg: China is in Asia. 中国在亚洲。【即学即用】The conference focused on __________ (Asia) economic development. 答案：AsianTradition (名词) 传统【用法讲解】 tradition为可数名词，其复数形式为traditions。 Eg: It’s a tradition to eat mooncakes during Mid - Autumn Festival. 中秋节吃月饼是传统。【常见搭配】 have a long tradition 有悠久的历史 By tradition 根据传统 Eg: The school has a long tradition of academic excellence. 该校有学术卓越的悠久传统。By tradition, the eldest son inherits the property. 根据传统，最大的儿子继承财产。【派生词】 traditional为形容词，译为“传统的”。 Eg: Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China.中秋节是一个传统的中国节日。【即学即用】Chinese _________ (traditional) are very different from Western ones. 答案：traditionsFirstly (副词) 第一、首先【用法讲解】 firstly在句中常位于句首，修饰整个句子。 Eg: Firstly, let me introduce the main objectives.首先，让我介绍主要目标。【派生词】 first为序数词，译为“第一、首先”。 Eg: Her first job was in personnel. 她的第一份工作是在人事部。【即学即用】________ (first), check if the equipment works properly. 答案：FirstlySecondly (副词) 第二、其次【用法讲解】 secondly在句中常位于句首，修饰整个句子。 Eg: Secondly, we need to consider the environmental impact.其次，我们需要考虑环境影响。【派生词】 second为序数词，译为“第二”。 Eg: Take the first right, then the second left. 在第一个路口向右转，然后再在第二个路口向左转。【即学即用】The steps are: first, boil water; __________ (second), add tea leaves. 答案：secondlyThirdly (副词) 第三【用法讲解】 thirdly在句中常位于句首，修饰整个句子。 Eg: Thirdly, we must address the safety concerns.我们必须解决安全问题。【派生词】 third为序数词，译为“第三”。 Eg: This is our third lesson today. 这是我们今天的第三节课。【即学即用】________ (third), we have the quality issue. 答案：ThirdlyCorrectly (副词) 正确地、得体地【用法讲解】 correctly在句中常位于句尾或动词之后。 Eg: She can pronounce French words correctly.她可以正确地发这些法语词汇的发音。Only 30% of students answered correctly. 只有30%的学生能正确回答。【派生词】 correct为形容词，译为“正确的”。 Eg: Your answer is correct.你的答案是正确的。【即学即用】To pass the test, you must answer at least 80% ________ (correct). 答案：correctlyReceive (动词) 收到【用法讲解】receive还可译为“遭受、接待、接受”等。 Eg: I haven’t received the confirmation email yet.我还没有收到确认邮件。The ambassador received us warmly. 大使热情接待了我们。【常见搭配】 Receive a letter from sb. 收到某人来信 Eg: I received a letter from my parents. 我收到了父母的来信。【易混辨析】 receive和accept区别 receive表示客观上收到某物，但不涉及是否愿意接受； accept表示主观上愿意接受某物，涉及到一定程度的主观愿意。 Eg: I haven’t received a letter from him yet. 我还没有收到他的信呢。I received a gift from Lily, but I can’t accept it, because it is too expensive.我收到了来自丽丽的礼物，但是我没有接受，因为它太贵了。【即学即用】( )1. She ________ a expensive present, but she didn’t ______.received; received B. received; accept C. accepted; receive D. accepted; accept答案： BSign - off (名词) 结束写信【用法讲解】 sign - off常为不可数名词，也可译为“签字”。 Eg: We are waiting for client sign - off before proceeding. 我们在等待客户签字确认后才能继续。【即学即用】We’re waiting for the CEO’s _________ (签字) on the project. 答案：sign - offMain (形容词) 主要的【用法讲解】 main还可为名词，译为“管道”，其复数形式为mains。 Eg: This is the main purpose of my coming here. 这就是我来这儿的主要目的。Water is supplied from the mains. 水是从总管道来的。【常见搭配】 main idea 主旨、中心思想 Eg: What’s the main idea of this passage? 这篇文章的主旨是什么？【派生词】 mainly为副词，译为“主要地、大部分地”。 Eg: They eat mainly fruit and nuts. 他们主要吃水果和坚果。【易混辨析】 largely、mainly与mostly区别 largely强调范围或分量的大多数； mainly表示主要部分，突出在一系列事物中的相对重要性； mostly强调数量占多半，近乎全部。【即学即用】The m__________ course was a roast chicken. 答案：mainIn one’s forties 四十多岁【用法讲解】 短语“in one’s + 基数词复数”常指“...多岁”。 Eg: People in their forties often face career challenges.四十多岁的人常面临职业挑战。【即学即用】这家公司的创始人是在40多岁创业的。 The founder of this company started the business ______ _______ ________. 答案：in his fortiesFalse (形容词) 错误的、不真实的【用法讲解】 false在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为“人造的”。 Eg: The rumor turned out to be false.这个谣言后来被证实是假的。She gave a false name to the police. 她向警方提供了假名。【常见搭配】 false teeth 假牙 Eg: My grandfather wears false teeth.我的爷爷戴着假牙。【即学即用】The test results showed a f________ negative. 答案：falseImpression (名词) 印象【用法讲解】 impression为可数名词，其复数形式为impressions。 Eg: She made an excellent impression at the interview. 她在面试中留下了极好的印象。【常见搭配】 make an impression 留下深刻印象 First impression 第一印象 Eg: His speech made a strong impression on the audience.他的演讲给观众留下了深刻印象。Your first impression is crucial in job interviews. 你的第一印象在工作面试中至关重要。【派生词】 impress为动词，译为“使钦佩、给...留下深刻印象”； impressive为形容词，译为“引人注目的”。 Eg: Her speech impressed the audience deeply.她的演讲给观众留下了深刻印象。He gave an impressive performance in the competition.他在比赛中表现突出。【即学即用】You’ll have to play better than that if you really want to make an ________ (impress). 答案：impressionCheer (名词) 欢呼；(名词) 庆祝【用法讲解】cheer为可数名词，译为“欢呼声”；其复数形式cheers也可表示“干杯、再见” Eg: They all clap and cheer. 他们都鼓掌和欢呼。A great cheer went up from the crowd. 观众爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。【常见搭配】 Cheer (sb.) up （使）变得高兴、振奋起来 Cheer on sb./ sth. 为某人欢呼或为某人加油 Cheer for ... 为某人喝彩 Eg: You should cheer him up by taking him to the movies. 你应该带他去看电影让他振奋起来。We all cheered him on during the race. 在比赛期间我们都为他欢呼。We all cheered for him when he scored the goal. 当他得分时我们都为他喝彩。 【派生词】 cheerful为形容词，译为“快乐的、高兴的”； cheerfully为副词，译为“兴高采烈地”。 Eg: She has a cheerful personality. 她性格开朗。“Happy birthday!” everyone said cheerfully to Mr. Zhang. 每个人都兴高采烈地对张先生说：“生日快乐！”【即学即用】His _________ (cheer) smile brightened up the room. 答案：cheerful课文解析Section A How different are our cultures ?How do we communicate with people from different cultures? 我们如何与来自不同文化的人交流？【用法讲解】 communicate为动词，译为“交流、沟通、传递”等。 Eg: She communicated her ideas clearly in the meeting. 她在会议上清晰地表达了她的想法。The artist’s paintings communicate a sense of loneliness. 这位艺术家的画作传达了一种孤独感。【常见搭配】 communicate with sb. 与某人沟通 Communicate through / by sth. 通过某种方式交流 Eg: We use WeChat to communicate with our colleagues. 我们用微信与同事沟通。Bees communicate through dance. 蜜蜂通过舞蹈交流。【派生词】 communication为名词，译为“交流”。 Eg: Good communication is the key to a successful relationship. 良好的沟通是成功关系的关键。【即学即用】我们通过电子邮件交流。 We ________ ________ each other by email.Modern ___________ (communicate) technology has changed the way we live. 答案：1. communicate with 2. communicationPeople may not use a knife and fork at all. 人们根本不用刀叉。【用法讲解】 Not... at all主要用于否定句中，表示“一点也不、根本不”等意；也可用Not at all形式，译为“不客气”。 Eg: She doesn’t like apples at all. 她根本不喜欢苹果。-- Thank you very much. 非常感谢。-- Not at all. 不客气。【即学即用】他根本没去参加派对。 He ________ go to the party ______ _______. 答案：didn’t; at allBut don’t expect to eat any beef. 但是不要期待吃到牛肉。【用法讲解】 expect为动词，译为“期望、预料”。 Eg: We’re expecting rain tomorrow.我们预计明天有雨。【常见搭配】 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 Expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 Beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的预期 Eg: She expects to win the game. 她期望赢得比赛。They expect me to get the chance. 他们期望我得到这次机会。The movie was so good, it was beyond my expectations. 这部电影太棒了，超出了我的预期。【用法讲解】 expectation为名词，译为“期待、指望”。 Eg: What is the author’s expectation of schools? 作者对学校的期望是什么？【即学即用】We expect ________ (finish) the project by Friday. 答案：to finishPeople will usually offer you some tea/ fruit when you visit them. 当你去拜访别人时，他们通常会给你倒些茶/拿些水果。【用法讲解】 offer为动词，译为“提供、给予”；offer还可为名词，译为“提议、出价”等。 Eg: She offered me a job. 她提供给我一份工作。They made an offer for the house. 他们对这所房子出价。【常见搭配】 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 Offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Job offer 工作录用通知 Eg: The museum offers free entry to students. = The museum offers students free entry. 博物馆对学生免费开放。He offered to fix the broken equipment. 他主动提出修理损坏的设备。She accepted a job offer in finance. 她接受了一份金融领域的工作邀请。【即学即用】He offered __________ (help) me with my homework. 答案：to helpPeople in India use their right hand to eat. 印度人用右手吃饭。【用法讲解】 Use为动词，译为“使用”。【常见搭配】 it’s useful to do sth. 做某事是有用的use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 Make good use of ... 充分利用... Be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 Used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事Eg: It's useful to learn English well. 学好英语是有用的。I use a pen to write this letter. 我用钢笔写这封信。 We must make good use of our free time. 我们必须好好利用我们的空闲时间。 Cotton is used to make cloth. 棉花被用来织布。 The old man used to live in the country, but now he is used to living in the city. 这位老人过去常常住在乡下，但是现在他习惯住在城市。【派生词】 useful为形容词，译为“有用的”； useless为形容词，译为“无用的”。 Eg: This book is useful. 这本书很有用。【即学即用】You can use this knife ________ (cut) the bread.( )2. My father ________ smoke a lot, but now he doesn’t.used to B. is used to C. gets used to D. used 答案：1. to cut 2. AIf you get confused, watch what everyone else does. 要是你不确定，看看其他人怎么做就好。【用法详解】 else可为形容词或副词，译为“其它的、其他的”；在句中可修饰疑问代词或不定代词，此时需位于疑问代词或不定代词之后。 Eg: Who else can you see? 你还能看见别的人吗？ Is there anything else in your bag? 你的包里还有别的东西吗？【易混辨析】 other与else区别 else可为形容词或副词，在句中可修饰疑问代词或不定代词，此时需位于疑问代词或不定代词之后。 Other可为形容词，用于修饰名词或代词，位于所修饰词之前。 Eg: Nobody else in my school comes from America. 我们学校没有其他人来自美国。Do you have any other questions? 你还有别的问题吗？【知识拓展】“we know ourselves better than anyone else”是主句think的宾语从句，宾语从句即为作宾语的句子。 Eg: I believe he must pass the exam. 我相信他一定会通过考试。【即学即用】( )1. I think you must be mixing me up with _______.someone other B. other someone C. someone else D. else someone答案：CCould you give me some advice on table manners? 你能给我一些餐桌礼仪方面的建议吗？【用法讲解】Advice为不可数名词，译为“建议”，可以用much, a little等词修饰。【常见搭配】 a piece of advice 一条建议 Some advice 一些建议 Eg: I need some advice about how to learn English. 我需要一些关于如何学英语的建议。【派生词】 advice的动词形式为advise，译为“建议”。【常见搭配】advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 Eg: She advised me to go there by bus. 她建议我坐公交车去那。【知识拓展】suggestion为可数名词，译为“建议”，可以用many, a few等词修饰。 Eg: There are many suggestions for improving the workflow. 有许多改进工作流程的建议。【常见搭配】 make a suggestion 提出建议 Accept a suggestion 接受建议 Eg: May I make a suggestion about the schedule? 我可以对日程安排提个建议吗？ They accepted my suggestion to reduce costs. 我们接受了我消减成本的建议。【派生词】 suggest为动词，译为“建议”。【常见搭配】suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 Eg: I suggest going for a walk after dinner. 我建议晚饭后去散步。注意：suggest后接that从句，从句中谓语动词用原形。Eg: I suggest that you ask for advice. 我建议你咨询建议。【即学即用】( )1. My parents gave me a lot of good _______ when I was growing up.advice B. advise C. suggestions D. suggest答案：A You should be patient and not expect people to be on time. 你应该耐心点，不要指望人们准时。【用法讲解】 patient为形容词，译为“有耐心的”；patient还可为可数名词，译为“病人、患者”，其复数形式为patients。 Eg: He is very patient person, never getting angry easily. 他是个非常有耐心的人，从不轻易发脾气。The patient is recovering well after the surgery. 手术后，病人恢复得很好。【常见搭配】 be patient with sb./ sth. 对某人/某物有耐心 Eg: Please be patient with me, I’m trying to figure this out. 请对我有点耐心，我正在想办法。【派生词】 patience为名词，译为“耐心”。 Eg: I’ve lost all patience with his constant complaining. 我对他不断的抱怨已经失去了所有耐心。【即学即用】这名老师对学生很有耐心。 This teacher ______ ________ ________ students. 答案：is patient withSticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is very rude. 把筷子直插倒米饭碗里是不礼貌的。【用法讲解】 stick可作动词，译为“粘贴、卡住、粘”；stick也为可数名词，其复数形式为sticks，还可译为“棍、棒”。 Eg: The glue stuck the paper to the wall. 胶水把纸粘在了墙上。The coin stuck in the slot. 硬币卡在了插槽里。The tree has many sticks. 这棵树有很多枝条。Did you see my walking stick? 你看见我的拐棍了吗？【常见搭配】 stick out 伸出 Stick to 坚持、信守 Stick with 继续做 Eg: He stuck out his hand to shake hands with me. 他伸出手和我握手。He stuck to his decision despite the opposition. 尽管遭到反对，他还是坚持自己的决定。He stuck with his studies even when he was tired. 即使累了，他还是坚持学习。【即学即用】坚持你的原则，就会胜利。 _______ ______ your principles, and you will win through.答案： Stick toEven though there was plenty of space on the bus. 即使公交车上有很多空位。【用法讲解】知识点一： “plenty of...”后既可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词。 Eg: There are plenty of books in the library. 图书馆里有大量的书。知识点二：We have plenty of time to finish the work. 我们有大量的时间来完成这项工作。 Even though译为“尽管、即使”，用于引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。 Eg: Even though it was raining, we went out for a walk. 尽管在下雨，我们还是出去散步了。【即学即用】在会议开始前我们有大量的时间。 We have ________ _______ time before the meeting starts.即使很晚了，她仍然在工作。 ______ _______ it was late, she kept working. 答案：1. plenty of 2. Even thoughSection B How do we show respect to other cultures?It’s so great to hear from you. 收到你的来信真是太好了。【用法讲解】 hear在此处为动词，译为“听见、听说”，其过去式为heard。 Eg: I can hear the music in the background. 我能听到背景音乐。【常见搭配】 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事（全过程） Hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事（部分） Hear of sth. 听说... Hear from sb. 收到某人来信 Eg: We often hear him sing in the park. 我们经常听见他在公园里唱歌。I heard her singing a song when I passed the room. 当我路过房间时，我听见她在唱歌。I have heard about his success in business. 我听说他在生意上成功了。I haven’t heard from my parents for a long time. 我很久没有收到父母的来信了。【即学即用】( )1. You can hear the birds _______ when you walk in the forest.sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang你最近有丽萨的消息吗？ Have you ______ _______ Lisa recently?答案：1. C 2. heard fromHe was still getting everything ready. 他还在忙着准备一切。【用法讲解】 ready还可为动词，译为“主动完成准备工作”；ready亦可为名词，译为“现金”。 Eg: Are you ready to start? 你准备好开始了吗？ I bought a ready - made suit. 我买了一套现成的西装。 The team readied the equipment for launch. 团队为发射调试设备。 A ready source of cash. 一个现成的现金来源。【常见搭配】 be ready to do sth. 马上要（做某事）、愿意做（某事） Get/ be ready 做好准备 Be ready for sth. 为某事做准备 Eg: The girl is ready to help others. 这个女孩非常乐于助人。 I’m getting ready for the party. 我正在为聚会做准备。 We’re ready for the experiment. 我们已准备好做实验。【即学即用】( )1. I’m ready _______ the project as soon as you give me the approval.start B. to start C. starting D. to starting答案：BWhen I attended my friend’s party, I didn’t bring anything. 当我参加朋友的派对时，我什么都没带。【易混辨析】 attend, join, join in与take part in的区别 attend更侧重于正式或重要的活动或场合的出席； join更强调成为某个组织或团体的一员； Join in侧重于临时性、一次性的参与； Take part in则强调实际参与行为，且通常带有积极意义。 Eg: He will attend the meeting tomorrow. 他明天将出席会议。 She joined the Army last year. 她去年参军。 They joined in the conversation. 他们加入了谈话。 We took part in the community service project. 我们参加了社区服务项目。【即学即用】( )1. When did you ______ the army?take part in B. join in C. attend D. join答案： DBut everyone else was dressed so well that I felt silly. 但其他人都穿得如此讲究，以至于我觉得自己很傻。【用法讲解】 dress为动词，译为“穿衣、给某人穿衣”；dress也可为名词，译为“连衣裙”。 Eg: She dressed quickly and left.她迅速穿好衣服出门。Could you dress the baby? 你能给宝宝穿衣服吗？She wore a beautiful red dress to the party. 她穿了一条漂亮的红色连衣裙去参加派对。【常见搭配】 dress in 颜色 穿...颜色的衣服 Dress up 盛装打扮/乔装 Be dressed (as) 穿着...的衣服 Eg: He always dresses in black. 他总是穿黑色衣服。 They dressed up for the gala.他们为晚会盛装打扮。She was dressed in traditional Chinese clothing. 她穿着中国传统服饰。【即学即用】万圣节她装扮成了海盗。 She ______ _______ ______ a pirate for Halloween. 答案：was dressed asLast but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can. 最后但同样重要的是，一定要尽可能地使用法语。【用法讲解】 Last在此处为动词，译为“持续”，last可作形容词，译为“最后的、末尾的”；last可作副词，译为“最后、上一次”；last可作名词，译为“最后的人（或事物）。” Eg: This battery lasts about eight hours on a single charge. 这款电池单次充电能持续使用约八小时。He was the last person to leave the office. 他是最后一个离开办公室的人。I saw him last at the party last night. 我昨晚在派对上最后一次见到他。He was the last in the race. 他是比赛的最后一名。【常见搭配】 at last 最后、终于 Last but not least 最后但同样最重要的是 Last time 上一次 Eg: At last, we arrived at the airport on time. 最后，我们按时到机场了。Last but not least, I’d like to thank all the volunteers. 最后但同样最重要的是，我要感谢所有志愿者。Last time I checked, the store was still open. 我上次看到的时候，商店还是开着的。【即学即用】( )1. Each lesson ________ an hour.last B. lasts C. lasted D. is lasting2. 感谢我的家人、朋友，最后但同样重要的是我的老师。 Thank you to my family, friends, and ______ ______ _______ _______, my teacher答案：1. B 2. last but not leastThe key thing is to keep trying. 关键是要不断尝试。【用法讲解】 key在此处为形容词，译为“关键的、主要的”；key还可为名词，译为“钥匙、答案、键”；key还可为动词，译为“键入、调整”。 Eg: Cost is a key factor in our decision.成本是我们决策的关键因素。I can’t find my care keys. 我找不到车钥匙了。Practice is the key to success. 练习是成功的关键。She quickly keyed in the password. 她快速输入了密码。【常见搭配】 the key to ... ...的关键 Play a key role in... 在...中起关键作用 Eg: Hard work is the key to success. 努力是成功的关键。She plays a key role in the team. 她在团队中起关键作用。【即学即用】她在这个项目中扮演关键角色。 She _______ ______ ______ ______ in the project. 答案：plays a key roleWith plenty of practice anyone can learn to use chopsticks well. 通过大量练习，任何人都能学好使用筷子。【用法讲解】 practice在此处为动词，译为“练习”，也可写作practise；practice还可为不可数名词，译为“练习、锻炼”。 Eg: Basketball practice is my favourite part of the day. 篮球训练是我一天中最喜欢的部分。【常见搭配】 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 Practice doing sth. 练习做某事 Eg: She practices playing the piano every day. 她每天练习弹钢琴。【即学即用】She practices _________ (speak) English with her friends. 答案： speakingI‘ll meet the Zhaos as soon as I land in Shanghai. 我一到上海就会去见赵家。【用法讲解】 “the + 姓氏复数”，表示“...一家人”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 Eg: The Greens are very friendly to us. 格林一家人对我们很友好。【即学即用】1. The Smiths _______ (be) in China now. 答案：areI’m looking forward to hearing from you soon! 我期待很快收到你的来信！【用法讲解】 forward还可为形容词，译为“向前的、前进的”；forward还可为动词，译为“发送”。 Eg: He moved forward with confidence. 他满怀信心地向前走。You’ll feel how the recovery disrupts your forward movement. 你会觉得你恢复干扰向前移动。Forward the email to your team. 把邮件转发给你的团队。【常见搭配】 move forward 向前移动、进展 Fast forward 快进 Step forward 走上前、自愿站出来 Look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望（做）某事 Eg: The project is moving forward smoothly. 项目进展顺利。Press the fast forward button to skip the boring part. 请按快进按钮跳过无聊的部分。No one stepped forward to claim the reward. 没有人站出来认领奖金。She is looking forward to studying abroad. 她期待着去国外学习。【即学即用】In football, the player kicked the ball f_______.我期待尽快收到你的来信。I ________ _________ _______ _______ from you soon. 答案：1. forward 2. look forward to hearing 语法解析连词so.. that...、unless和as soon as 连词是连接词、短语或句子，表逻辑关系的虚词。So... that... 引导结果状语从句：*so...that... 译为“如此...以至于”, so后面需跟形容词或副词。Eg: This boy is so young that he can’t dress himself. 这个男孩如此年轻以至于他不会给自己穿衣服。* such...that...译为“如此...以至于...”，such后面需跟名词。 Eg: He is such a young boy that he can’t dress himself. 他是如此年轻的男孩以至于他不会自己穿衣服。Unless引导条件状语从句： * unless译为“除非；如果不”，通常用于表达一种否定的条件；unless可以转化为“if...not...”结构，主从句的时态与if引导的条件状语从句一致，遵循“主将从现”原则。Eg: You will forget it unless you use it. 你会忘记它除非你用它。As soon as引导时间状语从句：* as soon as 译为“一...就”，引导的从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。Eg: I will call you as soon as I arrive there. 我一到那就给你打电话。* as soon as还可译为“只要”，引导的条件状语从句同if引导的一致。Eg: As soon as you study hard, you will pass the exam. 只要你努力学习，你就会通过考试。写作本单元写作主题为介绍“风俗礼仪”常用句型Let me give you some suggestions/ advice on Chinese customs.Before you come, you should know about table manners in our country.When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.You’re supposed to lay them on your plate or bowl.I hope you can have a good time here.写作思路开篇点题详细讲述表达感受范文 Dear Tina: I’m so glad that you’re coming to China! Before you come, you should know about table manners in our country. Here is some advice. If you’re invited to a dinner, there will be a lot of different dishes, not just three courses. You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you haven’t tired before. It’s a good idea to get some practice before you come. When the food is served, you should wait until you’re invited to eat. The plates will be placed in the middle of the table fore everyone to share. Take a little of everything and then have some more of the things you like. During the meal, you should say how much you like it because it takes much time to prepare it. I hope this is helpful. E- mail me if you have any other questions. Yours, ......