【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 1单元测试卷（含答案）

这是一份【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 1单元测试卷（含答案），共11页。
【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 1单元测试卷（不含听力，满分：120分 考试时间：90分钟）班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________第一部分 选择题（共60分） 一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。( ) 1. —What do you do in your free time? —I like ______ the flute. A. play B. playing C. to playing( ) 2. My grandmother taught me ______ calligraphy when I was young. A. do B. doing C. to do( ) 3. I went to the sports centre ______ ice skate last weekend. A. to B. for C. in( ) 4. The instructor told me ______ give up so easily. A. don't B. not to C. to not( ) 5. Playing tennis helps us ______ fit. A. keep B. keeping C. to keeping( ) 6. Luca started ______ when he was ten years old. A. program B. programmed C. programming( ) 7. Maya collects postcards ______ learn about different places. A. so that B. in order to C. for( ) 8. My parents want me ______ more time with my family. A. spend B. spending C. to spend( ) 9. It's important ______ to relax once in a while. A. not forget B. not to forget C. don't forget( ) 10. I think playing the guitar is ______. A. cool B. cooler C. coolest二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Hobbies are very important in our lives. They help us 11 after a busy day. Different people have different hobbies.Some people like creative hobbies. Luca Bruno is a teenager from Italy. He likes 12 mobile phone apps. He started programming when he was ten. He 13 that apps can help people. His latest app helps people 14 study partners for learning Italian. Luca feels a sense of 15 when he sees people using his app.Some people prefer 16 things. Maya Badal from India collects postcards. She has over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries. Her first postcard 17 from her dad. It showed the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Maya thinks postcards are a good way 18 about different places.Physical hobbies are also popular. Many people play tennis or do yoga 19 fit. These activities are good for our health.No matter what your hobby is, it can make your life 20 . So find a hobby you love and enjoy it!( ) 11. A. relax B. relaxing C. to relax( ) 12. A. make B. making C. makes( ) 13. A. think B. thinks C. thinking( ) 14. A. find B. to find C. finding( ) 15. A. achieve B. achieved C. achievement( ) 16. A. collect B. to collect C. collecting( ) 17. A. is B. was C. were( ) 18. A. learn B. learning C. to learn( ) 19. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping( ) 20. A. good B. better C. best三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: Hi, Mike! What are you doing? B: 21 ______ A: Calligraphy? That's interesting! 22 ______ B: My grandfather taught me. He is good at it. A: 23 ______ B: I do calligraphy to relax. It helps me calm down. A: I see. I like playing the guitar in my free time. B: 24 ______ A: I think playing the guitar is cool. My dad is teaching me. B: That's great! 25 ______ A: It's a deal!A. Why do you do it? B. Who taught you? C. I'm doing calligraphy. D. Will you teach me to write a poem? E. How often do you do it? F. Why did you choose to play the guitar? G. I can teach you to play a song in return.21. ______ 22. ______ 23. ______ 24. ______ 25. ______四、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Hobbies are activities we do in our free time. They make our lives more interesting and colourful. 26 ______Some people enjoy creative hobbies. They like painting, writing, or making things. 27 ______ He started programming when he was ten. He thinks making apps is a great way to help people.Some people prefer physical hobbies. 28 ______ These activities help them keep fit and healthy. Playing tennis, doing yoga, and hiking are all good examples.Other people like collecting things. 29 ______ She collects postcards from different countries. She has over one hundred postcards now. She dreams of travelling to these places one day.30 ______ So find a hobby you enjoy and spend time on it. It will make your life better!A. They play sports or exercise in their free time. B. For example, Luca Bruno from Italy likes making mobile phone apps. C. No matter what your hobby is, it can bring you happiness. D. Maya Badal from India is a postcard collector. E. Different people have different hobbies. F. Hobbies can help us make new friends. G. Some people like watching movies.26. ______ 27. ______ 28. ______ 29. ______ 30. ______第二部分 非选择题（共60分）五、用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）用所给单词的适当形式填空。31. I like ________ (paint) in my free time. It helps me relax.32. My father taught me how ________ (play) the guitar.33. She went to the park ________ (fly) kites with her friends.34. The instructor told us ________ (not give) up easily.35. Luca started ________ (program) when he was ten years old.36. Maya enjoys ________ (collect) postcards from different countries.37. Playing tennis helps us ________ (keep) fit.38. It's important ________ (have) a hobby in life.39. My parents want me ________ (spend) more time outdoors.40. I saw my mother ________ (paint) when I was young. That's how I got into painting.六、选词填空（二选一）（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从括号中选择正确的单词完成句子。41. I like ________ (play / playing) the flute after school.42. My grandmother taught me ________ (do / to do) calligraphy.43. I went to the sports centre ________ (ice skate / to ice skate) last weekend.44. The instructor told me ________ (don't / not to) give up.45. Playing tennis helps us ________ (keep / to keep) fit.46. Luca started ________ (program / programming) when he was ten.47. Maya collects postcards ________ (learn / to learn) about different places.48. It's important ________ (not forget / not to forget) to relax.49. I think ________ (play / playing) the guitar is cool.50. My parents want me ________ (spend / to spend) more time with my family.七、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。51. 我拉笛子是为了放松。 I play the flute ________ ________.52. 老师告诉我不要轻易放弃。 The teacher told me ________ ________ ________ up easily.53. 收集邮票可以帮助我们了解不同的文化。 Collecting stamps can help us ________ ________ different cultures.54. 做一些有创意的事情很有趣。 It's fun ________ ________ something creative.55. 我期待着很快见到你。 I'm looking forward to ________ ________ soon.八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。My twin brother and I look alike, but we are so different. I love sport, and I often meet my friends 56 ________ (play) football and tennis. My brother joined us 57 ________ (play) football once or twice, but he decided 58 ________(not come) after that. He doesn't like sport very much! Instead, he likes 59 ________ (stay) at home and 60 ________ (watch) movies, 61 ________ (listen) to music, and 62 ________ (chat) with friends online. Our parents were worried about him 63 ________ (stay) home too much. They also wanted us 64 ________(spend) more time together as a family. So, now they let us do our favourite activities on Saturdays, but on Sundays, we go on a family outing together! We all enjoy 65 ________ (spend) time together outdoors.56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________九、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。Hobbies That Are Good for YouWhen work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time on hobbies you love? Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress.Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn't make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time!"It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app," says Luca. "I believe I'm helping people around the world to learn Italian!"Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal doesn't collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards!"I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they're a good way to learn about different places," Maya says. "I think it's interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries."Maya's first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya's walls. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future!( ) 66. What hobby does Luca Bruno have? A. Making art. B. Writing stories. C. Making mobile phone apps.( ) 67. When did Luca start programming? A. When he was five. B. When he was ten. C. When he was fifteen.( ) 68. What does Luca's latest app help people do? A. Learn Italian and make friends. B. Find beautiful landscapes. C. Make mobile phone games.( ) 69. What does Maya collect? A. Coins. B. Stamps. C. Postcards.( ) 70. Where is Maya's first postcard from? A. Italy. B. India. C. Dunhuang.十、作文（满分10分）题目：My Favorite Hobby要求：1. 介绍你的一个爱好（是什么、什么时候开始、为什么喜欢、它如何帮助你）；2. 使用本单元所学的动词不定式结构（如：to relax, to keep fit, to learn等）；3. 语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑清晰；4. 词数不少于80词。My Favorite Hobby________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择题1-5 B C A B A 6-10 C B C B A二、完形填空11-15 A B B B C 16-20 B B C B B三、补全对话21-25 C B A F G四、阅读还原26-30 E B A D C五、用单词的正确形式填空31. painting 32. to play 33. to fly 34. not to give 35. programming 36. collecting 37. keep / to keep 38. to have 39. to spend 40. painting六、选词填空（二选一）41. playing 42. to do 43. to ice skate 44. not to 45. keep / to keep 46. programming 47. to learn 48. not to forget 49. playing 50. to spend七、根据汉语意思完成句子51. to relax 52. not to give 53. learn about 54. to do 55. seeing you 八、语法填空56. to play 57. to play 58. not to come 59. staying 60. watching 61. listening 62. chatting 63. staying 64. to spend 65. spending九、阅读理解66-70 C B A C C十、作文（参考范文）My Favorite HobbyMy favorite hobby is painting. I started painting when I was seven years old. One day, I saw my mother painting a beautiful flower, and I decided to give it a go.I like painting because it helps me to relax after a busy day at school. When I paint, I can forget all my worries. It also helps me to express my feelings. Sometimes I paint landscapes to remember beautiful places I have visited.Painting has taught me to be patient. When I started to paint, I spent hours practising simple strokes. My mother always encouraged me not to give up. Now I feel a sense of achievement when I finish a painting.I believe painting is a great way to make my life better. It helps me to calm down and to be creative. I hope to learn more painting skills in the future!