人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A同步练习题

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A同步练习题，共8页。试卷主要包含了根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词，用所给词的适当形式填空，单项选择，根据汉语完成英语句子，每空一词，综合填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础过关
一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. The hspital is full f (病人)because f the bad weather.
2. Many peple caught the (流感)last week and had t stay at hme.
3. Take the m three times a day after meals. Yu'll feel better sn.
4. The v can make peple seriusly ill, s we shuld wear masks in public.
5. I hpe I can get gd grades in the final t .
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Eating vegetables every day helps yu stay (health).
2. Can yu give me a clear (describe)f yur lst bike?
3. He had several (injury)in the car accident, but luckily they were nt serius.
4. Her (ill)has kept her in bed fr a week. We hpe she'll get better sn.
5. Be (care)when yu crss the street! Lk bth ways first.
三、单项选择。
( )1.Shh ...！ This is a library.Yu keep yur vice dwn.
A.can B. can't C. shuld D. shuldn't
( )2. My sister says her head badly.She needs t see a dctr.
A.presses B.hurts C.deals D.tests
( )3. Parents shuld their children when they make mistakes and help them crrect their mistakes.
A. be patient with B. be angry with
C. be careful with D. be excited abut
( )4. T keep safe, we shuld crssing the street when the light is red.
A.finish B. practise C. enjy D. avid
( )5. It's necessary t when yu g t crwded places.
A. wear a mask B. take ff shes
C. wash yur hands D. drink sme water
四、根据汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.请进来坐下吧。会议马上开始。
Please cme in and .The meeting will start sn.
2.医生说他需要先量体温。
The dctr said he needed t first.
3.我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木。
We must peple cutting dwn trees.
4.她每天帮忙照顾弟弟。
She helps t her little brther every day.
5.未来掌握在你自己手中。
The future is .
能力进阶
五、综合填空。
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
After exercising, the first thing that yu want t d is drink up a glass f cld water.When the water travels dwn yur thrat, yu will 1.f s gd. Hwever, yu'd better nt d s ften. Is drinking cld water 2. (real) unhealthy?
Cld water is said t slw dwn a persn's digestin(消化). Having cld water r a cld drink makes yur bdy temperature 3._________(lw) Cld water causes yur bld vessels (血管) t becme narrwer (更狭窄的). S, the bdy needs t burn energy t bring yur 4.t________back t nrmal. At the same time, less energy is used fr digestin.
Think f yur digestive system as a burning pt. If smene suddenly pured cld water int this pt, what wuld 5.h_________? Ding this is dangerus. Similarly, when yu drink cld water while eating, it is like adding water t a burning pt. Of curse, it isn't that bad, but it is a gd way 6._________(explain)why drinking cld water during meals may be a bad idea. 7. W_________yu cannt cntrl yur urge(冲动) t d s, drinking water at rm temperature is a better 8._________ (chse).
Traditinal Chinese medicine suggests trying t avid 9._________(drink) cld water.And mdern studies in Eurpe pint ut that drinking cld water causes headaches.Scientists are ding mre research n this. Maybe in the future 10.t_________can give us mre helpful infrmatin.
六、任务型阅读。
健康生活
D yu have a sre thrat, a runny nse and a headache? D yu keep cughing and sneezing(打喷嚏)？ If yu d, yu prbably have a cld r the flu, but which ne? 1.________ .
Clds, which usually last abut a week,make the mst difference t the nse. They usually cause a runny nse and sneezes. 2._______. Smetimes, they result in a headache, cughs and sme aching prblems.
with flu usually get all the prblems abve. Hwever, they als get a high fever, a dry cugh and much wrse aches. The prblem als lasts much lnger.Smetimes yu can't get better fr at least tw weeks.
Flu can be a terrible thing. The ld, wh are less healthy than mst yung peple,can die frm flu. injectin (注射)is necessary and can truly save them.
Try nt t tuch yur nse r eyes if yu have been clse t smene wh has a yu catch a cld r the flu, g t bed fr a while. Ding what we tell yu will help yu get better. Drink lts f water and stay in a warm, well-ventilated (通风条件好的)rm. If yu have a headache, take sme medicine. And it's a gd idea t cver yur nse and muth when yu sneeze.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余。
A. Wash yur hands after cleaning yur nse.
B. What's wrse, yu may have t pen yur muth t breathe.
C. Tday, we will talk abut the causes f these tw kinds f illnesses.
D. Flu is much mre serius and results frm different grups f viruses.
E. S ld peple shuld have a flu injectin befre winter when flu is mst cmmn.
F. Althugh bth clds and flu result frm viruses, they are different in sme ways.
参考答案
一、1. patients 2. flu 3. medicine 4. virus 5.tests
二、1. healthy 2. descriptin 3.injuries 4. illness 5. careful
三、1~5. CBADA
四、1. take a seat 2. take his temperature 3. stp; frm 4. take care f 5. in yur hands
五、1. feel 2. really 3. lwer 4.temperature 5. happen 6. t explain 7. When 8.chice 9. drinking 10.they
六、1~5. FBDEA