初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A习题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A习题，共8页。试卷主要包含了重点短语英汉互译，根据句意及首字母提示写单词，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，单项选择，句型转换，补全对话，课文改编完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
发烧 ______________
感冒 ______________
喉咙痛 ______________
量体温 ______________
躺下休息 ______________
看医生 ______________
胃疼 ______________
牙疼 ______________
头疼 ______________
背疼 ______________
流鼻血 ______________
割伤自己 ______________
对……过敏 ______________
立即采取行动 ______________
更好地照顾自己 ______________
二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词（每小题1分，共10分）
I have a s______ thrat. I can’t speak ludly.
He has a h______ and needs t rest.
She has a s______ because she ate t much.
My brther has a t______ and shuld see a dentist.
He fell dwn and gt a c______ n his hand.
I have a n______ and can’t breathe well.
She has a f______ and shuld take her temperature.
He has a b______ frm carrying heavy things.
Dn’t c______ the fire. It’s dangerus.
If yu are in p______, yu shuld ask fr help.
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
I hurt ______ (I) when I played basketball.
He ______ (have) a stmachache last night.
Yu shuld ______ (drink) mre water when yu have a cld.
She shuldn’t ______ (eat) t much junk fd.
What ______ (happen) t yu yesterday?
He is ______ (care) and ften makes mistakes.
This medicine is ______ (harm) t yur health.
She has a ______ (pain) back and can’t mve.
Yu shuld avid ______ (lk) at yur phne while crssing the rad.
He jumped int the river and ______ (save) the by.
四、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）
( ) 1. —What’s the matter with yu?
— I have ______ tthache.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. Yu shuld ______ yur temperature if yu have a fever.
A. take B. make C. get D. have
( ) 3. He has a sre thrat. He shuld ______ sme hney in ht water.
A. drink B. eat C. take D. get
( ) 4. Yu shuldn’t ______ in the sun. It’s bad fr yur eyes.
A. read B. reading C. t read D. reads
( ) 5. —I have a bad cld. What shuld I d?
— Yu shuld ______ in bed and rest.
A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. staying
( ) 6. He cut ______ when he was cking.
A. him B. his C. himself D. he
( ) 7. Yu shuld be careful when yu ______ the street.
A. crss B. acrss C. crssing D. crsses
( ) 8. She has a fever. She shuld ______ sme medicine.
A. take B. eat C. drink D. have
( ) 9. Yu shuldn’t ______ t much TV. It’s bad fr yur eyes.
A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching
( ) 10. —I have a headache.
— Yu shuld ______ a dctr.
A. see B. lk C. watch D. read
五、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
I have a stmachache.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ with yu?
Yu shuld drink mre water.（改为否定句）
Yu ______ ______ mre water.
He has a sre back.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ a sre back?
She shuld see a dentist.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ she ______?
What’s the matter with yu?（改为同义句）
______ ______ with yu?
六、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
（从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余）
A: Gd mrning, yung man. 1. ______
B: Gd mrning, dctr. I dn’t feel well. 2. ______
A: Let me take yur temperature. 3. ______
B: Yes, I d.
A: Yu have a cld. 4. ______ and rest.
B: Shuld I take sme medicine?
A: Yes, yu shuld. And 5. ______ fr tw days.
B: Thank yu, dctr.
A: Yu’re welcme.
七、课文改编完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
One Saturday, Julie invited Mark and Lucy t her huse fr lunch. Her parents weren’t hme, s they had it all t 1. ______. They rdered pizza, salad, and juice. But in the middle f the meal, Mark started t feel 2. ______. His face felt warm, and his thrat felt tight.
“Were there any peanuts in ur fd?” he asked 3. ______.
“I think I tasted peanuts in the salad,” said Julie. “What’s the matter?”
“Oh n, I’m 4. ______ t peanuts!” Mark cried. His friends 5. ______ int actin and tk him t the hspital at nce.
At the hspital, Mark’s friends tld Dr Cper what happened, and she gave Mark sme medicine right away. When Mark felt better, the dctr asked him sme questins and gave him sme 6. ______.
“I’ll take better care f 7. ______ frm nw n,” Mark prmised. It was a day he wuld never 8. ______.
( ) 1. A. themselves B. urselves C. yurself D. himself
( ) 2. A. gd B. strange C. happy D. tired
( ) 3. A. happily B. sadly C. nervusly D. carefully
( ) 4. A. gd B. bad C. allergic D. interested
( ) 5. A. jumped B. ran C. walked D. drve
( ) 6. A. advice B. medicine C. fd D. water
( ) 7. A. myself B. yurself C. himself D. herself
( ) 8. A. remember B. frget C. like D. dislike
八、阅读理解（每小题2分，共15分）
A
One day, Tm was playing ftball. He fell dwn and hurt his leg. He culdn’t walk. His friends tk him t the hspital. The dctr checked his leg and said, “Yu have a brken leg. Yu shuld stay in bed fr a mnth. Yu shuldn’t walk r run.” Tm was sad. He liked playing ftball very much. But he had t fllw the dctr’s advice.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( ) 1. Tm hurt his arm when playing ftball.
( ) 2. His friends tk him t the hspital.
( ) 3. The dctr said Tm had a brken leg.
( ) 4. Tm shuld stay in bed fr tw weeks.
( ) 5. Tm was happy because he didn’t like playing ftball.
参考答案及详细解析
一、重点短语英汉互译
have a fever
have a cld
have a sre thrat
take ne’s temperature
lie dwn and rest
see a dctr / g t a dctr
have a stmachache
have a tthache
have a headache
have a backache
have a nsebleed
cut neself
be allergic t…
jump int actin
take better care f neself
二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词
sre（喉咙痛）
headache（头疼）
stmachache（胃疼）
tthache（牙疼）
cut（割伤）
nsebleed（流鼻血）
fever（发烧）
backache（背疼）
burn（烧伤）
pain（疼痛）
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
myself（反身代词，指代主语I）
had（last night表示过去，用一般过去时）
drink（shuld后接动词原形）
eat（shuldn’t后接动词原形）
happened（yesterday表示过去，用一般过去时）
careless（形容词作表语，意为“粗心的”）
harmful（形容词作表语，意为“有害的”）
painful（形容词修饰名词back）
lking（avid后接动名词）
saved（and连接并列谓语，jumped为过去式，故save用过去式）
四、单项选择
A（have a tthache为固定搭配）
A（take ne’s temperature为固定搭配）
A（drink sme hney in ht water为固定搭配）
A（shuld后接动词原形）
A（shuld后接动词原形）
C（cut neself为固定搭配，意为“割伤自己”）
A（when引导时间状语从句，主语为yu，用一般现在时）
A（take sme medicine为固定搭配）
A（shuldn’t后接动词原形）
A（see a dctr为固定搭配）
五、句型转换
What’s the matter
shuldn’t drink
Des; have
What shuld; d
What’s wrng
六、补全对话
A（医生询问病情）
C（病人描述症状）
E（医生询问是否发烧）
D（医生给出建议）
G（医生建议休息）
七、课文改编完形填空
A（themselves指代三人，意为“他们自己”）
B（feel strange表示“感觉不舒服”）
C（nervusly表示“紧张地”）
C（be allergic t…表示“对……过敏”）
A（jump int actin表示“立即采取行动”）
A（advice表示“建议”）
A（take care f neself表示“照顾自己”，Mark用myself）
B（never frget表示“永远不会忘记”）
八、阅读理解
F（Tm hurt his leg, nt arm）
T（His friends tk him t the hspital）
T（The dctr said Tm had a brken leg）
F（fr a mnth, nt tw weeks）
F（Tm was sad because he liked playing ftball）
A. What’s the matter with yu?
B. Yu shuld see a dctr.
C. I have a headache.
D. Yu shuld drink sme ht water.
E. D yu have a fever?
F. I’m srry t hear that.
G. Yu shuld rest at hme.