初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A教课ppt课件

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A教课ppt课件，共18页。PPT课件主要包含了so cold等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Learning Objectives
1. 能理解医患对话语境与内容， 能正确描述症状、询问病情、提供建议;2. 能分角色表演医患对话，围绕病症及诊疗措施开展自然、得体的交流;3. 能树立健康责任意识和自我保护意识，并能用规范语言阐述健康维护的方法。
take a seat 坐下take sb's temperature 给某人量体温test /test/ n. & v. 检查；测验flu /fluː/ n. 流行性感冒medicine /ˈmedsn/ n. 药；医学mask /mɑːsk/ n. 口罩stp … frm ding 防止……；阻止……virus /ˈvaɪrəs/ n. 病毒descriptin /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描写；形容patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的injury /ˈɪndʒəri/ n. 伤害；损伤illness /ˈɪlnəs/ n. 疾病
adj. medical 医学的；医疗的 
v. describe 描述；描绘
n. patience 耐心
adj. injured 受伤的 v.injure 伤害
adj. ill 生病的(表语) sick 生病的(表语/定语)
Preview- new wrds and phrases
Free talk ： Chse a health prblem frm the mind map and make a cnversatin with yur partner.
-What’s wrng/ the matter with them?-He/She___________________.What shuld they d?-He/She shuld___________________.
clean the area and cver itpress dwn n yur nserest and drink enugh waterdrink sme water with hneysee a dentistput smething warm n yur stmach
sre thratstmachachetthachecutnsebleedfever
If smene has health prblems, What advice will yu give him?Try t match the health prblems and the prper suggestins.
with引导的短语作后置定语：有的
2b Listen t three cnversatins. Circle the health prblems the students have in 2a. Wh gt sme medicine frm the schl nurse?
2c Listen again. Cmplete the schl nurse's advice fr each student.
sweet things
brush yur teeth
mre careful
avid ding sth. 避免做某事
Listening tips: Befre listening ,yu shuld clear the wrd barriers(单词障碍)and try t predict r guess sme reasnabe infrmatin
Cnversatin 1Nurse: What's the matter, David? David: I ate t much last night. Nw my stmach aches.Nurse: Yu shuldn't eat s much next time.I'll give yu sme medicine.David: Thank yu!Nurse: And please avid sft drinks fr nw as the gas culd make the ache wrse.David: Gt it, thanks!Cnversatin 2Nurse: What's wrng, Nancy?Nancy: I have a really bad tthache.Nurse: I see. Yu shuld see a dentist. Yu might need an X-ray.Nancy: OK. But what shuld I d fr nw?Nurse: Yu culd eat sme sft fd. But n mre sweet things. Remember t brush yur teeth carefully t!Cnversatin 3Nurse: Oh, yur nse is bleeding! Hw did yu hurt yurself, Jeff?Jeff: I fell ff my bike! I didn't expect t see smene arund the crner.Nurse: Oh dear! Cme in. Press dwn n yur nse.Gd. Nw wait fr a few minutes.Jeff: OK. D yu think I brke my nse?Nurse: N, it's nt that serius. But yu shuld be mre careful next time. Accidents can happen when we're careless.
对子角色扮演，然后通篇翻译
避免喝软饮料（sda,cla,juice,）
没料到:→expect t d 期盼，预料做某事
Think further. What can we learn frm their health prblems?
We shuldn’t eat t much at a time.
We shuld brush ur teeth carefully and d nt eat t many sweet things.
We shuld be mre careful when riding a bike r ding anything else.
Hw t ask and answer health prblems?Hw t give advice?
What’s wrng (with yu)?
What’s the matter (with yu)?
What happend (t yu)?
Are yu OK? Did yu hurt?
I have（suffer frm）+a/an+“身体部位+ache/其他疾病”eg:a headache 、a fever发烧、the flu 患流感、
I have a sre+身体部位
I cut/hit/hurt +身体部位/myself
身体部位名词+hurt(s)/ache(s)
Yu shuld/shuldn’t/can/culd+动原
祈使句 ①动词原形开头② Dn’t+动原③ N+Ving/n.名词④肯定句祈使句表否定：advid避免+ding/n. never+动原
Make up a new cnversatin between a student and the schl nurse abut ne health prblem frm the list belw.
A: What’s wrng / the matter, / Hw did yu B: I have a ... / My ... aches. / I’m suffering frm a : Yu shuld / culd / shuldn’t ... / Please avid ... / N mre ... / Press dwn : Thank yu! / Gt it, thanks!
(1) Where is Helen? She is at the dctr’s / in the hspital / at the clinic.(2) What’s the relatinship between Helen and the man? They are a patient(病人) and a dctr.(3) What’s wrng with Helen? Maybe she has a cld r a thrat prblem.
Lk and predict.
Read the cnversatin fast and answer : What’s the matter with Helen?
She has the flu.
3b.Read again and cmplete the table.
Helen’s descriptin f her prblems
The dctr’s advice
a runny nse and a fever
have much energy
thrat hurts
take sme medicine
and drink enugh water
rest at hme
and wear a mask when she’s utside
Dctr: Take a seat, Helen.Hw are yu feeling?Helen: Nt have a runny nse and a fever.Dctr : Let me take yur temperature... Oh, it’s quite high.Helen: Yes,it started yesterday. I felt s cld, and I didn’t have much energy . When I tried t get ut f bed , I almst fell and hurt myself . My thrat hurts t.Dctr: Let’s see . Yes, the back f yur thrat lks very red . We’ll need t d a test,but I believe yu have the flu. It’s flu seasn.take a seatHelen: What shuld I d,Dctr?Dctr: Yu shuld take sme medicine and drink enugh water.Helen: OK,thank yu.Can I g t schl tmrrw?Dctr: N,yu shuld rest at hme.When yu’re utside,please wear a mask.It stps us frm passing the flu virus t thers easily.Helen: I will!Dctr: And remember,yur health is in yur hands.If yu take gd care f yurself,yu’ll get better sn.
Listen and repeat ,then Rle-play the cnversatin
Dctr: Take a seat, Helen.Hw are yu feeling?Helen: Nt have a runny nse and a fever.Dctr : Let me take yur temperature... Oh, it’s quite high.Helen: Yes,it started yesterday. I felt s cld, and I didn’t have much energy . When I tried t get ut f bed , I almst fell and hurt myself . My thrat hurts t.Dctr: Let’s see . Yes, the back f yur thrat lks very red . We’ll need t d a test,but I believe yu have the flu. It’s flu seasn.take a seatHelen: What shuld I d,Dctr?Dctr: Yu shuld take sme medicine and drink enugh water.Helen: OK,thank yu.Can I g t schl tmrrw?Dctr: N,yu shuld rest at hme.When yu’re utside,please wear a mask.It stps us frm passing the flu virus t thers easily.Helen: I will!Dctr: And remember,yur health is in yur hands.If yu take gd care f yurself,yu’ll get better sn.
Read ludly and try t remember the key pints.
stp sb frm ding...阻止某人做某事
have a sre thrat=
Discuss and share yur ideas with yur classmates.
1. We shuld eat healthy fd and get enugh sleep every day.我们应该吃健康的食物，每天保证充足睡眠。2. We can d sme exercise regularly t keep ur bdies strng.我们可以定期锻炼，让身体保持强壮。3. We shuld avid sft drinks and drink mre warm water.我们应该避免喝软饮料，多喝温水。4. We culd learn t relax and nt stay up t late.我们可以学会放松，不要熬夜太晚。5. We shuld wash ur hands ften t keep clean and prevent illness.我们应该勤洗手，保持清洁，预防疾病。