初中人教版（2024）Section A授课课件ppt

这是一份初中人教版（2024）Section A授课课件ppt，共19页。PPT课件主要包含了-selves，第一人称，myself，ourselves，第二人称，yourself，yourselves，第三人称，himself，herself等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Review and share : Q1: Hw many health prblems d yu knw?
Review and share Q2: Hw t ask health prblems and hw t express？
Think and match the sentences in 4a with their functins(语句功能).
Read the sentences. Circle the reflexive prnuns反身代词.
Presentatin
Explanatin
Cnversatin 1A: Why are yu wearing a bandage（绷带） n yur arm?B: I burned myself while making sup last night.Cnversatin 2A: He speaks Japanese s well. Hw did he learn it?B: He taught himself by watching Japanese cartns（动漫）.Cnversatin 3A: We’re ging camping this weekend.B: Have a great time and take gd care f yurselves.Cnversatin 4A: She never asks fr help. She always tries t slve prblems herself.B: That’s why she’s s independent.Cnversatin 5A: Did yu clean the rm alne?B: Yes, I cleaned it myself this mrning.Cnversatin 6A: I lve this singer. I hpe t meet her herself ne day.B: Maybe yu can g t her cncert(音乐会) next mnth.
1.速读观察所有的反身代词，感知反身代词的作用：___________
The girl can dress herself. Yu shuld lk after yurselves when yur parents are nt at hme. She isn’t herself tday.The bird itself will fly away.I like this interesting bk itself.The little by went t schl by himself.
2. 反身代词成分及用法
作主语的同位语，与主语一致
（作介词的）宾语，与主语一致
注意：反身代词必须与其所强调的名词或代词形成相互关系，在人称，性和数上保持一致。
作宾语的同位语，与宾语一致
形物代+self/ selves
人称代词宾格+self/ selves
3.观察反身代词构成，并速记
1.弄伤自己 hurt neself2.自言自语 say t neself3.给自己穿衣服 dress neself 4.独自地，独立地 by neself5.玩得高兴，过得愉快enjy neself6.请自用/随便吃/喝些……help neself t sth.
Evaluatin
Cmplete the sentences using the crrect reflexive prnuns.
1. The girl cleaned the cut n her arm by .2. Be careful when yu’re using the knife! Dn’t cut .3. We culdn’t enjy while ur mther was in hspital.4. Mr Liu knws hw t take care f his health because he used t be a dctr .5. The students are yung, but they knw hw t prtect .6. Her clearest memry is nt f the race , but the terrible pain in her legs the next day.
1. Underline the mdal verbs(情态动词)fr advice.
Task ①请说出你勾画的情态动词含义； ②观察: shuld/culd/can/might等情态动词+__________，如何变否定___________；是否有人称变化______。 ③ can和culd 在表达建议时，是否有时态区分___________。
2. can、culd可以
4. had better(最好)
2.联系旧知，思考其他提建议的方式方法
5. Why nt +动原+其他？
= Why dn’t yu +动原+其他？
6. Hw/ What abut +ding +其他？
主语+ +动原
8. 主语+need t d
3. 情态动词can/ culd 表建议
culd既是can的过去式，既表示过去的能力，又可以表示更加委婉、客气的建议，其疑问句表达请求建议时，其答语要用can,而不是culd。
4. 情态动词shuld/ culd 表建议的语气排序
shuld较强烈的建议＞can＞culd一般的建议
5. Shuld & Culd 引导的一般疑问句区别
1. shuld引导的一般疑问句核心含义：用来提出建议、责任、义务，或询问 “是否应该”，语气偏正式、强烈。回答特点：通常用 Yes, yu shuld. / N, yu shuldn’t. 回应。例句： Shuld I finish my hmewrk tnight?（我今晚应该完成作业吗？） Shuld we tell the teacher abut this?（我们应该把这件事告诉老师吗？）2. Culd 引导的一般疑问句 核心含义：用来提出委婉的请求、建议，或询问 “是否可以”，语气更柔和、礼貌。 回答特点：通常用 Yes, yu can. / N, yu can’t. 回应（culd 表委婉，回答用 can）。 例句： Culd I use yur pen?（我可以用一下你的钢笔吗？） Culd we g t the park this weekend?（我们周末可以去公园吗？）3. 对比总结 Shuld 疑问句更侧重询问建议、对错、该不该做，用于建议或责任 Culd 疑问句更侧重请求允许、能不能做，用于请求或温和建议
Shuld / Culd 填空练习
1. A: I have a fever.B: ______ I take sme medicine?2. A: ______ I use yur thermmeter, please?3. A: I feel very tired.B: ______ we g hme early?4. A: My head hurts badly.B: ______ yu g t see a dctr?答案1. Shuld 2. Culd 3. Shuld 4. Shuld超简口诀： 问该不该、建议 → shuld； 问能不能、请求 → culd
Cmplete the passage with shuld, shuldn’t, r culd.
Mbile phnes are useful, but yu use them wisely. T prtect yur eyes, every 20 minutes, yu . rest yur eyes and lk at smething far away. What’s mre, yu change yur screen’s brightness t try and match yur envirnment and make the wrds n the screen bigger. Of curse, yu lk at yur phne just befre yu g t bed, and yu certainly lk at it when yu crss the rad! In fact, yu avid using yur phne t ften. Yu listen t music instead f watching vides. Yu als talk t yur friends instead f sending them messages.
Act ut an illness r injury. Have the thers guess what it is and give advice.
Guess an illness r injuryD yu have yu adviceYu shuld / culd / shuldn’t ...
I. Give advice abut health prblems
1.主+ shuld/shuldn’t/can/culd+动原
2.祈使句 ①动词原形开头② Dn’t+动原③ N+Ving/n.名词④肯定句祈使句表否定：advid避免+ding/n. never+动原
dress neself 给自己穿衣服 by neself 独自地，独立地 enjy neself 玩得高兴，过得愉快help neself 请自用…随便吃/喝些…