人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课时练习

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课时练习，共4页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is knwn that playing smartphnes t much every day is harmful (harm) t ur eyes.
2. I didn't knw I was ging t say them until they came spilling (spill) ut.
3．After he failed many times, he sn gave up the attempt in despair.
4．Hearing the sad news, she left the rm in tears s I went after her.
5．Suppsing that yu are right, we'll make a great deal f mney frm the prject.
6．If yu leave yur shes lying arund like that, yu'll trip ver them.
Ⅱ.课文缩写训练(将课文缩写成100词左右的短文)
Once_upn_a_time_there_was_a_king_wh_disguised_himself,,_finding_the_gld_cins._The_lessn_we_have_learnt_frm_the_stry_is_that_helping_thers_is_helping_urselves.
[主题读写训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Shawn Seipler is n the way t saving lives with sap.It began abut seven years ag as a tiny business with a few friends and family in a single car garage in Flrida, where they recycled used sap int fresh bars.The rganizatin, nw called Clean the Wrld, has grwn t include cities where htels are plentiful and used bars f sap can be gathered easily.
As a frequent traveller while wrking fr a tech cmpany, Seipler had a sudden thught ne night at a htel.“I picked up the phne and called the frnt desk and asked them what happened t the bar f sap when I was dne using it，” he recalled.Learning that they wuld g t the dustbin, he began his task t help save lives with sap and even half-used bttles f shamp.It's a huge prblem.One f the mst cmmn kinds f illnesses in the wrld are thse that are passed frm persn t persn and t neself because f dirty things that are n ne's hands.
In the US and ther develped natins, hygiene (卫生) prducts are everywhere.Nt s in sme ther cuntries, where Seipler recalled visiting a hspital nce in the Middle East t find that sap was in such shrt supply that patients had t prvide their wn.“It's such an imprtant part f the interruptin f infectius germs that culd save s many lives，” he said.
Clean the Wrld nw cllects used sap frm mre than 4,000 htels and has delivered 25 millin bars t 99 cuntries.The prcess is fairly simple with the cllected sap being cut int pieces and then run thrugh machines that remve any remaining bacteria befre being pressed int new bars f sap and packaged fr delivery.
语篇解读：本文为记叙文。Shawn Seipler收集废弃的香皂并重新制作成整块的，以此来帮助需要的人们。
1．Shawn Seipler gt the idea f cllecting secnd-hand sap ________.
A．by chance
B．frm the frnt desk
C．after calling his friend
D．after visiting the Middle East
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第二段中的 “ had a sudden thught ne night at a htel”可知，Shawn Seipler是在酒店时突发奇想，决定收集旧香皂。
2．Hw d htels deal with used sap traditinally?
A．They sell it. B．They save it.
C．They drp it. D．They recycle it.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Learning that they wuld g t the dustbin ...”可知，没有用完的香皂都被扔掉了。
3．What can be learned frm Paragraph 3?
A．Sap isn't fully appreciated.
B．Sap can prevent many illnesses.
C．Sap is needed in develped cuntries.
D．Sap means little t develping cuntries.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由第三段中的“It's such an imprtant part f the interruptin f infectius germs that culd save s many lives”可知，香皂有助于预防很多疾病。
4．Which f the fllwing can best describe Shawn Seipler?
A．Determined and ptimistic.
B．Friendly and pen-minded.
C．Warm-hearted and creative.
D．Hard-wrking and ambitius.
解析：选C 推理判断题。Shawn Seipler创造性地利用他人丢弃的香皂来帮助贫困的需要帮助的人们，由此可知他是个有创新精神且善良的人。
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hlidays are nt necessarily fr fun r rest.Ding smething meaningful can als gain special pleasure.When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was n schl n Mnday — the Labr Day.“Enjy yur extra day ff，” said the teacher t her class.
An extra day f fun suited Kayla just fine.She lved breaks.She wanted t g ut t play with her friends.When the schl bus drpped Kayla ff, she ran int the huse happily.
“Hw was schl, Kayla？” asked her mm.
“It was great, Mm.I am excited abut n schl n Mnday.”
“Yu just started back t schl tw weeks ag.Already in need f a break, huh？” asked Kayla's mm with a laugh.
Kayla slept in the next mrning.Saturday was her favurite day f the week.It rained mst f the day, s Kayla enjyed playing vide games inside.On Sunday, her friends came ver and they played basketball fr several hurs.
Then it was Labr Day, yu knw, the extra day ff that Kayla was s lking frward t.But Kayla was awakened early that mrning by her dad.He tld Kayla that in hnur f Labr Day, the family wuld be cleaning bth inside and utside the huse.Kayla culdn't believe it.This was a hliday.A day when she was suppsed t be enjying freshly squeezed lemnade while playing in her tree huse.As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began t wnder if this was just a bad dream.
“Kayla, yur breakfast is ready.We have a lt f wrk t d tday.Let's get a mve n，” said Kayla's mm.As she sat dwn at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents, “Are yu serius abut wrking tday? Isn't Labr Day a hliday？”
“Yes, Kayla,it is，” replied her dad.“But yur mm and I thught wrking hard tday wuld make yu appreciate why Labr Day was bserved in the first place.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
At first, Kayla felt disappinted at her parents' plan fr the hliday.
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But things began t change as she was ding the chres.
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参考范文：
At first, Kayla felt disappinted at her parents' plan fr the hliday.Hw eagerly she wanted t g ut t play with her friends! She was against the annying plan frm the bttm f her heart, but she had n chice.First，Kayla was arranged t wash the breakfast dishes.After that, she was asked t give their puppy a bath.She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lt f tiring, careful and patient wrk.She has began the wrk with great unwillingness.
But things began t change as she was ding the chres.Brushing the puppy, she fund it was a lt f fun with s many sap bubbles.Then it was n t yard wrk where Kayla helped t pick up sticks.She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and sht them int a large trash can.S the wrk was dne with great pleasure.Kayla felt prud t see hw much better the yard lked.When she finished her meaningful chres, Kayla enjyed relaxing in her tree huse.The lemnade tasted wnderful after a hard day f wrk.