人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration课后复习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration课后复习题，共4页。
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We must equip the children mentally (mental) and physically t meet the trials they will face.
2．My sn was_selected (select) t cmpete in the Lndn marathn.
3．As is knwn t all, gd eyesight is a requirement (require) fr airplane pilts.
4．We shuld we ur success t hard wrk rather than intelligence (intelligent)．
5．She's keen t_get (get) in n any discussins abut the new prject.
6．Mst peple cmplain abut htness in summer, the fat particularly (particular)．
7．Wuld yu mind me pening (pen) the windw t let in sme fresh air?
8. I d lk frward t receiving (receive) yur reply letter as sn as pssible.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．Brn in 1930, Yuan Lngping graduated_frm Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in 1953.
2．Yang was the first Chinese t travel in_space.
3．The little by is_curius_abut everything he meets with.
4．First_f_all,_cme and lk in the Lst and Fund bx!
5．T carry_ut the experiment, yu need the fllwing things.
6．If yu want t apply fr membership, yu are required t fill_in the applicatin frm and send an email t [email protected].
7．It is thught that mental health is_related_t physical health.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Nt_nly_I_but_als_my_parents are fnd f travelling arund.
不仅我而且我父母也喜欢到处旅游。
2．We dn't knw whether_he_didn't_cme by accident r by design.
我们不知道他没来是偶然的还是故意的。
3．He always relies n his teacher fr advice abut hw_t_learn_English.
在如何学英语方面，他总是依靠老师的指点。
4．On arriving, the turists culdn't_wait_t_take pictures.
一到达，游客们便迫不及待地拍照。
[主题阅读训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Mst Chinese knw the stry f the mythlgical Chang'e, the Chinese gddess f the mn. It's a stry abut a wman wh takes an immrtality pill and flies t the mn. It is tld every year during China's Mid-Autumn Festival, s peple can't hear the wrd “Chang'e” withut thinking f rmantic images f a mn gddess.
Fr this reasn, China's missin t the mn was calling ut fr a strng female figure. Therefre, pictures f a 24-year-ld female space cmmander have gne viral n Chinese scial media fr her wrk n the Chang'e 5 lunar explratin prgram with cmments abut hw she is a “frntline sldier in the field f aerspace” that yung Chinese can lk up t.
Ms Zhu, a 24-year-ld lady f Tujia ethnic grup, is China's yungest ever space cmmander. She was invlved in the successful launch f the Chang'e 5 lunar prbe n 24 Nvember, in charge f the rcket cnnectr system, described as a key rle.
In Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, thugh she is nly 1.58 meters and lks “mini”， she is called “big sister” fr her pwerful “cre and energy”. Since senir high, she has dreamed f being a member f a space research team. With her great effrts, she was admitted t an aircraft system and engineering majr f a dmestic university in 2014, making her aerspace dream cme true. T grw int a cmmander, in tw and a half years, she changed five psitins t be familiar with multiple psts and types f wrk, each f which takes great curage and is full f challenges. In a wrking space with n air cnditining and narrw space t accmmdate nly three peple, she wrked fr 60 days until the cmpletin f the “Lng March 5 rcket ges arund” battle.
Her stry has received attentin frm Chinese state-run media as well as verseas media utlets. Hwever, it has nt appeared t have much f an effect n her. Accrding t the media, she declined repeated requests fr interviews as she des nt wish t let fame get in the way f her wrk.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了参与“嫦娥五号”探月工程、目前中国最年轻的女航天指挥员周承钰为实现航天梦而不断努力的故事。
1．Why des the writer mentin the myth f Chang'e at the beginning f the passage?
A．T intrduce the tpic.
B．T give an example.
C．T tell a rmantic stry.
D．T spread Chinese culture.
解析：选A 推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了嫦娥奔月的神话故事；第二段首句“Fr this reasn, China's missin t the mn was calling ut fr a strng female figure.”引出文章的主题：参与中国“嫦娥五号”探月工程的女航天指挥员为实现航空梦而努力的故事。由此可知，文章第一段提到嫦娥奔月的神话是为了引出主题。故选A项。
2．What makes peple think f Ms Zhu as a pineer fr the yuth in aerspace?
A．Her yuth and beauty.
B．Her pictures n the media.
C．Her identity f Tujia ethnic grup.
D．Her perfrmance in the mn-landing prgram.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“fr her wrk n the Chang'e-5 lunar explratin prgram with cmments abut hw she is a ‘frntline sldier in the field f aerspace’ that yung Chinese can lk up t”可知，周女士在登月计划中的优异表现让人们认为她是年轻人在航天领域的先锋。故选D项。
3．What can we learn frm Ms Zhu's stry?
A．Attitude is altitude.
B．The early bird catches the wrms.
C．Many hands make light wrk.
D．Diligence makes up fr inability.
解析：选A 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第四段中的“T grw int a cmmander, in tw and a half years, she changed five psitins t be familiar with multiple psts and types f wrk, each f which takes great curage and is full f challenges.”可知，周女士为了实现自己的航天梦，付出了很大的决心和努力。A项(态度决定高度)符合文意。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Life n Mars: Is it really pssible?
Nw that curisity is beaming back Earth-like pictures f Martian landscapes, the ld questin raises its head: Culd man and wman ever g there? The answer is, very definitely yes. There are a number f practical challenges t vercme first, hwever. There are differences between Earth and Mars, but als a number f similarities. __1__
Phbs and Deims
Unlike Earth, Mars des nt have a plar magnetic field. Scientists believe that the tw Martian mns, Phbs and Deims, are captured little planets. __2__
__3__
Fr the annual IGEM f Internatinal Genetically Engineered Machines cmpetitin, students arund the wrld attempt t make living cells perfrm new tasks. In preparatin fr the human clnisatin f Mars, seeds and rganic matter wuld have t be transprted frm Earth t begin grwing plants and establishing a fd supply.
Super-sized Bees
Plants need pllinatrs as well as water, and the best pllinatr n Earth is the humble bee — and entire hives wuld be transprted t Mars. __4__ Hwever, withut natural predatrs, they culd grw very large, indeed.
Overcming Challenges — Opening Pssibilities
There will be ther challenges t vercme, fr example, the effect n the human bdy f living in a field f lwer gravity. __5__ Right nw, we ught t welcme the challenges. The mre challenges we vercme nw, the mre prepared we will be fr mving ut f ur slar system and int the grand, universal adventure that is ahead f us.
A．IGEM
B．The next questin is: Culd man clnize Mars?
C．Once there, the insects wuld be let lse amng the plants.
D．Hwever, all kinds f ther interesting things will be happening.
E．But these are already issues fr astrnauts living n the Internatinal Space Statin.
F．They d nt have the stabilising effect n the spin f the planet like the mn has upn Earth.
G．Mars has Earth-like seasns and the planet surface is abundant in minerals essential fr plant grwth.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，通过对比介绍火星与地球上生物及环境的异同，论证了将来人类登上火星生活的可能性。
1．选G 上句中介绍地球与火星有不同但也有相似之处，下面应具体举例。G项表达了火星拥有与地球相似的季节和植物生长所必需的矿物质，因此答案为G。
2．选F 上文中提到科学家认为Phbs和Deims是火星的月亮，但其实是两颗小行星，因此它们对火星的旋转没有月亮对地球一样的平衡作用。因此答案为F。
3．选A 第三段主要介绍了为了向火星上运输种子和有机物质，每年各地的学生都会参加IGEM比赛，由此可知本段的小标题应为A项。
4．选C 因为上文中提到为了把传粉者蜜蜂运到火星上，要把完整的蜂巢运过去，下面应介绍到达火星以后怎么做，因此答案为C。
5．选E 上面一句提到到火星后将面对重力较小的问题，这正好是国际空间站的宇航员们遇到过的问题，因此答案为E。
first f all， graduate frm， be curius abut，in space，carry ut， be related t， fill in