英语人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations练习

这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations练习，共4页。
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We sent Nancy ur cngratulatins (cngratulate) n her winning the gld medal in the 1,500 meters race.
2．Hundreds f activists were marching alng the street fr peace.
3．While making the plan, yu shuld pay mre attentin t the accuracy.
4．I am pleased t_be_invited (invite) t give a lecture n astrnmy.
5．Chinese tea culture started abut 4,000 years ag and gradually became an amazing (amaze) traditin.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I_am_nt_sure_that yu'll find smething t be thankful fr.
我不确定你会找到什么值得感谢的东西。
2．The Spring Festival is_celebrated_nt_nly_in_China but als in ther parts f the wrld.
不仅在中国，世界上其他地方也庆祝春节。
3．As a result, many scientists believe the earth may becme t_ht_t_live_n.
因此，许多科学家认为地球可能会变得太热而无法居住。
4．In almst every culture, it_is_gd_t_listen attentively t thers.
在几乎每一种文化中，专心倾听他人都是有益的。
5．There_seemed_t_be a little dg under the desk when I came in.
当我进来的时候，桌子下面好像有一只小狗。
[主题阅读训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Chinese New Year has been welcmed in Britain with its biggest ever prgram f events and celebratins.
Frm Lndn's Trafalgar Square t majr cities acrss Britain, tens f thusands f British peple have jined Chinese cmmunities t celebrate the arrival f the New Year. In Manchester there was a Lng Parade (舞龙表演), led by a very impressive 54­meter­lng lng, ending in Chinatwn where there was traditinal Chinese entertainment, mre than 6,000 lanterns, street fd villages and a firewrks shw.Celebratins als tk place in Liverpl, Birmingham, Durham, Edinburgh, Leeds and Newcastle.
Academic Dr Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain “is nw bigger than ever and it is grwing every year”. When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ag frm Guangdng, the first thing he nticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in twns and cities with big Chinese cmmunities. “Yu wuld g t Lndn Chinatwn and jin yur cuntrymen t celebrate, r t Chinatwns in places like Liverpl and Manchester fr events almst nly held fr Chinese peple，” Wu recalled.
“Nw it is s different, and we are seeing lcal cmmunities all ver the cuntry taking part alngside their wn Chinese ppulatins，” he said. “It is clear t me that the celebratins will cntinue t grw in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar f events in Britain, and is here t stay.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的春节在英国不仅很受欢迎，而且其受欢迎程度逐年递增。
1．Where did the Lng Parade take place?
A．In Lndn. B．In Liverpl.
C．In Manchester. D．In Birmingham.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“In Manchester there was a Dragn Parade”可知，舞龙活动发生在曼彻斯特。
2．When Dr Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ag, Chinese New Year was ________.
A．celebrated mainly by Chinese cmmunities
B．celebrated by lcal cmmunities all ver the cuntry
C．nly celebrated in Lndn, Liverpl and Manchester
D．celebrated by tens f thusands f British peple with Chinese peple
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，26年前，中国新年主要在有大型华人社区的城镇和城市庆祝。
3．Hw des Dr Wu think Chinese New Year will develp in Britain?
A．It will lse its attractin.
B．It will becme a British fficial hliday.
C．Mre and mre British peple will jin in the celebratins.
D．It will becme the mst imprtant ne in the calendar f events in Britain.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，会有越来越多的英国人参加中国新年庆祝活动。
4．What des this passage mainly tell us?
A．Hw Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
B．Where Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
C．Chinese culture is mre attractive than British culture.
D．Chinese New Year has becme mre and mre ppular in Britain.
解析：选D 主旨大意题。文章开头介绍了在英国不同地方的人们都在庆祝中国新年，文章引用学者吴克刚博士的话，表明英国的春节活动比以往任何时候都要盛大，而且受欢迎度每年都在增长。由此可知，本文主要介绍了中国新年在英国变得越来越受欢迎。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Accrding t the traditinal Chinese calendar, fr every 19 years there will be seven leap mnths (闰月). “Leap mnth” refers t a repetitive mnth and, in 2025, there were tw Junes. The setting f leap mnth is a way t fill the gap f days between the slar calendar and lunar calendar in ne year, which is 11 r 12 days, s as t make sure the fur seasns basically fit the mnths.__1__， which are varied in different places.
Send special­made pastry (糕点) t parents
In sme parts f Central China's Henan Prvince, daughters will prepare wild gse­shaped pastries fr their parents befre the leap mnth cmes, wishing fr happiness and luck. In sme parts f East China's Shandng Prvince, the married daughters will send dugh­made fish and tad (蟾蜍) t their parents, which symblize “wealth” and “health” respectively.__2__.
Buy shes fr parents
In sme places, peple have the traditin f buying shes fr their parents t reward their father and mther's effrts f bringing them up, and pray fr the health and safety f their parents.
__3__
Peple living near Wuyi Muntain in East China's Fujian Prvince have the traditin f drinking tea during leap mnth, and nly wmen are qualified t participate. Wmen in the village take turns hlding the tea party, and they drink tea while chatting, creating a harmnius atmsphere amng neighbrs.
Give mther pig feet and thin ndles
In Sutheast China, leap mnth has such traditins as well.__4__， usually tw frnt pig feet and six bunches f thin ndles, and the ndles have t be tied with red silk threads and spring flwers.
Eat dinner tgether
__5__.When leap mnth cmes, parents will invite the married daughter t return hme and have dinner tgether, cherishing a wish fr happiness and gd frtune.
A．Drink leap mn tea
B．Hld tea party alternatively
C．Thus, they als buy parents six bunches f flwers
D．There are sme traditins and custms during leap mnth in China
E．The married daughter has t buy pig feet and thin ndles fr her mther
F．Besides, it is said that the dugh fish is fr a mther and the dugh tad is fr a father
G．Just like ther festivals, a reunin dinner is essential amng the traditins f the leap mnth
eq \x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国各地闰月的不同传统和习俗。)
1．选D 根据后文“which are varied in different places”以及每段前面描述传统和习俗的小标题可推知，空处会引出闰月的传统和习俗的话题。D项(在中国的闰月有一些传统和习俗)符合语境。
2．选F 根据前文“In sme parts f East China's ”可知，前文介绍了出嫁的女儿给父母送面鱼和面蟾蜍的习俗，空处应该会承接前文，进一步介绍这一习俗。F项(此外，据说面鱼是给妈妈吃的，面蟾蜍是给爸爸吃的)承接前文，符合语境。
3．选A 空处是段落的小标题，需统领段落内容。根据后文“Peple living ”可知，本段介绍的是福建武夷山闰月喝茶的传统。A项(喝闰月茶)符合语境。
4．选E 根据段落小标题“Give mther pig feet and thin ndles”可知，本段介绍送给妈妈猪脚和细面条的传统，再结合后文“usually tw frnt pig ... flwers”可知，后文详细介绍了这个传统，空处会引出送猪脚和细面条这一传统，和后文呼应。E项(出嫁的女儿要给妈妈买猪脚和细面条)符合语境。
5．选G 根据段落小标题“Eat dinner tgether”可知，本段介绍一起吃晚餐这一传统，空处位于段首，应该会直接点明这一传统。G项(和其他节日一样，团圆饭在闰月的传统中也是必不可少的)可引起后文，符合语境。