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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations优秀复习练习题
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Passage 1…………………………………………………………1
短文语法填空
Passage 2…………………………………………………………5
Passage 3…………………………………………………………6
Passage 4…………………………………………………………7
Passage 5…………………………………………………………9
Passage 6…………………………………………………………11
Passage 7…………………………………………………………12
精读篇
Passage 1
The Spring Festival, ____1____ (knw) as Chinese New Year, is the mst imprtant traditinal festival in China. Its rigin dates back t ancient times, with myths and legends surrunding ____2____. One f the mst belved traditins is ____3____ (decrate) huses with red lanterns and Spring Festival cuplets, which are ____4____ (symbl) f gd luck.
Befre the festival, families gather t prepare fr the celebratin. Wmen are busy ____5____ (make) dumplings, while men g shpping fr festival gds. On New Year's Eve, peple stay up late t welcme the new year, ____6____ (share) delicius fd and happy stries with family members.
In mdern times, the way peple celebrate the festival has changed. Many yung peple chse t travel ____7____ the hliday instead f staying at hme. Hwever, the cre meaning f the Spring Festival remains the same: it is a time fr family reunin and ____8____ (express) lve fr relatives. Whether in traditinal r mdern ways, the Spring Festival cntinues t play ____9____ imprtant rle in passing dwn Chinese culture and strengthening family bnds. It reminds us f the value f ____10____ (traditin) custms in ur fast-paced life.
答案与解析
答案:knwn
解析:逻辑主语“The Spring Festival”与“knw”为被动关系,“be knwn as”为固定搭配,意为“被称为”,此处省略be动词,用过去分词作后置定语,属于-ing形式非谓语动词的延伸考点(主动用-ing,被动用过去分词)。
2. 答案:it
解析:此处指代前文提到的“The Spring Festival”,为避免重复,用第三人称代词it作宾语,符合代词指代前文单数名词的语法规则。
3. 答案:decrating
解析:句中“is”为系动词,空格处需用动名词作表语,说明主语“ne f the mst belved traditins”的具体内容,故将动词decrate变为动名词形式decrating。
4. 答案:symbls
解析:空格前有定冠词the,且谓语动词为are,说明主语为复数形式,故将名词symbl(单数)变为复数symbls,符合“主谓一致”与“冠词+名词”的搭配规则。
5. 答案:making
解析:固定搭配“be busy ding sth.”,意为“忙于做某事”,介词with后也可接-ing形式,此处需将make变为动名词making,为-ing形式作宾语的核心考点。
6. 答案:sharing
解析:逻辑主语“peple”与“share”为主动关系,空格处动作与“stay up late”同时发生,用现在分词作伴随状语,补充说明人们守岁时的具体行为。
7. 答案:during
解析:根据语境“年轻人选择在假期期间旅行”,“during+时间段”表示“在……期间”,符合“假期”这一时间段的搭配要求,属于时间介词的核心用法。
8. 答案:expressing
解析:空格前为并列连词and,连接“family reunin”(名词短语),故需将动词express变为动名词expressing,形成“fr+名词/动名词”的介词短语结构,保持并列成分的词性一致。
9. 答案:an
解析:固定搭配“play an imprtant rle in...”,意为“在……中起重要作用”,imprtant以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an,属于不定冠词表泛指的核心考点。
10. 答案:traditinal
解析:空格后为名词custms,需用形容词修饰,故将名词traditin变为形容词traditinal,符合“形容词+名词”的修饰规则。
解题步骤总结
① 通读全文,把握语篇主旨(春节的传承与发展),判断文章时态(一般现在时为主,个别过去时);
② 分析空格前后成分:有提示词优先考虑词汇转换、时态、非谓语动词;无提示词优先考虑冠词、介词、代词、连词;
③ 结合固定搭配与语法规则验证答案(如“be busy ding”“play an imprtant rle”);
④ 复读全文,检查语法正确性与上下文流畅性。
语法知识点拓展
-ing形式的三大核心用法:
① 作宾语:常见搭配有be busy ding、enjy ding、avid ding、can't help ding等,需牢记接-ing形式的动词/短语。
② 作状语:包括伴随状语(主动关系,与主句动作同时发生)、原因状语(如“Feeling tired, she went t bed early”)等,核心是判断逻辑主语与动作的主动/被动关系;
③ 作表语:多表示主语的性质、内容或具体动作,如“His hbby is cllecting stamps”,需与不定式作表语(表具体动作)区分。
2. 冠词的高频搭配:
① 不定冠词(a/an):表泛指,如“an imprtant meeting”“a useful bk”(根据首字母音素判断);
② 定冠词(the):表特指、接复数名词表一类事物、固定搭配(如the Great Wall)。
3. 词汇转换技巧:优先判断空格所需词性(形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词、名词作主语/宾语),再根据构词法(如-tin变-al、动词变动名词)完成转换。
全文翻译与语篇分析
1. 全文翻译:
春节,又称中国新年,是中国最重要的传统节日。其起源可追溯至古代,流传着诸多相关的神话传说。最受欢迎的传统习俗之一是用红灯笼和春联装饰房屋,它们是吉祥的象征。
节日前,家人团聚准备庆祝活动。女人们忙着包饺子,男人们则去采购节日用品。除夕夜,人们守岁迎接新年,与家人分享美味的食物和快乐的故事。
如今,人们庆祝节日的方式发生了变化。许多年轻人选择在假期旅行,而非待在家里。然而,春节的核心意义始终未变:它是家庭团聚、向亲人表达爱意的时刻。无论以传统还是现代的方式,春节始终在传承中国文化、强化家庭纽带中发挥着重要作用。它提醒我们,在快节奏的生活中,传统习俗的价值不可忽视。
2. 语篇分析:
本文为说明文,采用“总-分-总”结构。第一段总述春节的地位与核心传统习俗;第二段具体描述节日前与除夕夜的传统活动,为分述部分;第三段对比现代与传统庆祝方式,总结春节的核心意义与文化价值,升华主题。语篇逻辑清晰,通过“hwever”等衔接词实现转折,时态以一般现在时为主,准确传达客观的节日文化信息。
初级篇
Passage 2
Hallween is a fun festival fr children. Last week, ur schl held a Hallween party t make students feel ____1____ (excite). Many students dressed up as ghsts, witches r superheres, ____2____ (lk) very funny.
The party started with a “trick r treat” activity. Students walked arund the campus, ____3____ (shut) “Trick r treat!” t teachers. Teachers prepared lts f candies, which made the children very happy. Next, we had a ____4____ (clr) cstume shw. The mst ppular cstume was a black cat, ____5____ (wear) a small hat and a lng dress.
After the shw, we enjyed ____6____ (eat) Hallween snacks, such as pumpkin pies and chclate. Sme students even taught teachers hw ____7____ (make) pumpkin lanterns. Everyne had a great time. This activity nt nly made us happy but als helped us learn abut Western festival ____8____ (custm).
答案与解析
1.答案:excited
解析:“feel”为系动词,后接形容词作表语,此处描述人的感受,故将动词excite变为形容词excited(修饰人),区别于exciting(修饰事物)。
2. 答案:lking
解析:逻辑主语“students”与“lk”为主动关系,用现在分词补充说明学生装扮后的样子,与“dressed up”同时发生。
3.答案:shuting
解析:逻辑主语“students”与“shut”为主动关系,用现在分词补充说明学生行走时的动作,符合“walk ”的语境。
4. 答案:clrful
解析:空格后为名词cstume shw,需用形容词修饰,故将名词clr变为形容词clrful(多彩的),符合“形容词+名词”的修饰规则。
5.答案:wearing
解析:逻辑主语“a black cat”与“wear”为主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语,修饰“a black cat”,说明其装扮。
6. 答案:eating
解析:固定搭配“enjy ding sth.”,意为“喜欢做某事”,需将eat变为动名词eating,为-ing形式作宾语的基础考点。
7. 答案:t make
解析:固定结构“hw t d sth.”,意为“如何做某事”,作taught的宾语补足语,此处虽为不定式,但可与-ing形式作宾语形成对比记忆。
8. 答案:custms
解析:custm为可数名词,此处指“西方节日习俗”,为复数概念,故将custm变为复数custms。
Passage 3
The Dragn Bat Festival is ____1____ imprtant traditinal festival in my hmetwn. It falls ____2____ the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth every year. Peple celebrate it ____3____ hnr f Qu Yuan, a great ancient pet.
On this day, my family has a traditin f ____4____ (eat) zngzi. My grandma is gd at making zngzi with red beans and prk. The zngzi ____5____ (make) by her always taste delicius. Besides ____6____ (eat) zngzi, we als g t the river t watch dragn bat races. The river bank is always crwded ____7____ peple cheering ludly. The races are exciting, and everyne cheers ____8____ the teams they supprt. These custms make the Dragn Bat Festival a special and meaningful day.
答案与解析
1.答案:an
解析:“imprtant”以元音音素开头,且此处表泛指“一个重要的传统节日”,故用不定冠词an,符合“an+元音音素开头的形容词+名词”的搭配规则。
2. 答案:n
解析:具体到“某一天”(the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth)需用介词n,“n+具体日期”为时间介词的基础搭配。
3.答案:in
解析:固定搭配“in hnr f”,意为“为了纪念……”,为介词的固定短语考点,需牢记搭配结构。
4.答案:eating
解析:介词f后需接动名词作宾语,故将eat变为动名词eating,符合“介词+动名词”的语法规则。
5.答案:made
解析:逻辑主语“The zngzi”与“make”为被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语,修饰“The zngzi”,说明其制作主体。
6.答案:eating
解析:介词besides后需接动名词作宾语,故将eat变为动名词eating,与第4空考点一致,强化-ing形式作介词宾语的用法。
7. 答案:with
解析:固定搭配“be crwded with”,意为“挤满了……”,为介词with的固定短语考点,描述河岸的热闹场景。
8. 答案:fr
解析:固定搭配“cheer fr”,意为“为……欢呼”,符合语境“为支持的队伍欢呼”,为介词fr的固定用法。
Passage 4
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time fr family reunin. Every year, my family gets tgether t celebrate ____1____. On this day, the mn is especially rund and bright, s ____2____ is a traditin t admire the mn.
My parents usually prepare a lt f ____3____ (deliciusly) fd, such as mncakes, fruits and nuts. Mncakes are the mst ____4____ (traditin) fd fr the festival. They are rund, ____5____ (represent) family reunin. After dinner, we sit in the yard, ____6____ (lk) at the mn and sharing stries.
My grandma ften tells us stries abut Chang'e, wh ____7____ (live) n the mn accrding t Chinese mythlgy. These stries make the festival mre____8____ (interest). I lve the Mid-Autumn Festival because it brings my family clser tgether.
答案与解析
1.答案:it
解析:此处指代前文提到的“The Mid-Autumn Festival”,为避免重复,用第三人称代词it作宾语,符合代词指代前文单数名词的用法。
2. 答案:it
解析:固定句型“it is a traditin t d sth.”,意为“做某事是一种传统”,it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式“t admire the mn”。
3.答案:delicius
解析:空格后为名词fd,需用形容词修饰,故将副词deliciusly变为形容词delicius,符合“形容词+名词”的修饰规则。
4.答案:traditinal
解析:空格后为名词fd,需用形容词修饰,故将名词traditin变为形容词traditinal,与第3空考点一致。
5.答案:representing
解析:逻辑主语“They”(mncakes)与“represent”为主动关系,用现在分词补充说明月饼圆形的象征意义。
6.答案:lking
解析:逻辑主语“we”与“lk”为主动关系,用现在分词与“sharing”并列,补充说明坐在院子里的动作。
7. 答案:lives
解析:根据“accrding t Chinese mythlgy”(根据中国神话)可知,此处描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语wh指代Chang'e,为第三人称单数,故将live变为lives。
8.答案:interesting
解析:“make+宾语+形容词”为固定结构,此处描述“the festival”的性质,故将动词interest变为形容词interesting(修饰事物),区别于interested(修饰人)。
高级篇
Passage 5
The Mid-Autumn Festival has always been clsely cnnected with the mn, and China’s Chang'e lunar explratin prgram has made this cnnectin mre meaningful. The prgram, ____1____ (name) after the legendary Chang'e wh lives n the mn, aims ____2____ (explre) the mn and carry frward traditinal culture.
Since its launch, the Chang'e prgram has achieved great success. It has sent several prbes t the mn, ____3____ (cllect) lunar samples and sending back valuable data. These achievements have made Chinese peple prud f ____4____ (they) cuntry’s scientific and technlgical develpment. Meanwhile, they have als deepened peple’s understanding f the mn, ____5____ has always been a symbl f reunin in Chinese culture.
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, many peple talk abut the Chang'e prgram while ____6____ (admire) the mn. Parents tell their children stries abut Chang'e and the prgram,____7____ helps children learn abut bth traditinal culture and science. The cmbinatin f traditinal festival culture and mdern science makes the Mid-Autumn Festival mre ____8____ (attract) t yung peple. It shws that traditinal culture can be passed dwn in new ways, and science can als be integrated ____9____ ur daily lives thrugh festivals.
答案与解析
1.答案:named
解析:逻辑主语“The prgram”与“name”为被动关系,“be named after”意为“以……命名”,此处省略be动词,用过去分词作后置定语。
2. 答案:t explre
解析:固定搭配“aim t d sth.”,意为“旨在做某事”,需用不定式作宾语,与-ing形式作宾语的固定搭配形成对比。
3.答案:cllecting
解析:逻辑主语“It”(the Chang'e prgram)与“cllect”为主动关系,且“cllect”与“sending back”为并列动作,用现在分词保持形式一致,补充说明探测器的任务。
4. 答案:their
解析:空格后为名词cuntry,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,故将人称代词they变为their,符合“物主代词+名词”的修饰规则。
5.答案:which
解析:此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“the mn”(事物),从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which引导,不能用that。
6.答案:admiring
解析:while引导的时间状语从句中,逻辑主语“many peple”与“admire”为主动关系,省略了“they are”,用现在分词admiring,符合“while+ding”的省略结构。
7. 答案:which
解析:此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个句子(父母讲故事的行为),从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which引导。
8.答案:attractive
解析:固定结构“make+宾语+形容词”,故将动词attract变为形容词attractive,意为“有吸引力的”,符合语境“让中秋节对年轻人更有吸引力”。
9. 答案:int
解析:固定搭配“integrate int”,意为“融入……”,符合语境“科学也能通过节日融入我们的日常生活”,为介词的固定短语考点。
Passage 6
In recent years, Chinese traditinal festivals have been spreading ____1____ (glbal), which helps the wrld understand Chinese culture better. The Spring Festival, the Dragn Bat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are the mst widely spread ____2____ (ne).
Many factrs cntribute t this spread. First, with the develpment f internatinal ____3____ (cmmunicate), mre peple have the chance t experience Chinese festivals. Secnd, verseas Chinese cmmunities play an imprtant rle in ____4____ (prmte) traditinal festivals. They hld varius activities, such as dragn dances and mncake-making parties, ____5____ (intrduce) festival custms t lcal peple.
Traditinal festivals ____6____ als becme a bridge fr cultural exchange. They ____7____ (help) peple frm different cuntries knw each ther better and build mutual trust. Hwever, cultural differences may bring challenges. Fr example, sme freign peple may nt understand the ____8____ (deep) meaning f festival custms. T slve this prblem, we ____9____ use mre creative ways, such as shrt vides and cartns, t shw the stries behind the festivals.
In shrt, the internatinal spread f Chinese traditinal festivals is a lng prcess that requires jint effrts. It is nt nly a way t inherit culture but als a chance t shw the ____10____ (rich) f Chinese culture t the wrld.
答案与解析
1.答案:glbally
解析:空格前为动词spreading,需用副词修饰,故将形容词glbal变为副词glbally,符合“副词修饰动词”的语法规则,借鉴2024高考加大词性转换考查的趋势。
2. 答案:nes
解析:此处指代前文提到的“Chinese traditinal festivals”,为复数概念,用nes代替复数名词,避免重复。
3.答案:cmmunicatin
解析:空格前为形容词internatinal,需修饰名词,故将动词cmmunicate变为名词cmmunicatin,符合“形容词+名词”的修饰规则,为2024高考高频词性转换考点。
4.答案:prmting
解析:固定搭配“play an imprtant rle in ding sth.”,介词in后接动名词作宾语,故将prmte变为动名词prmting。
5. 答案:intrducing
解析:逻辑主语“They”(verseas Chinese cmmunities)与“intrduce”为主动关系,用现在分词作目的状语,说明举办活动的目的。
6. 答案:can
解析:根据语境“传统节日也能够成为文化交流的桥梁”,can表示“能够、可以”,体现可能性,符合情态动词表能力/可能性的核心用法。
答案:help
解析:本文时态以一般现在时为主,主语“They”为复数,故用动词原形help,符合“主谓一致”规则。
8. 答案:deep
解析:空格后为名词meaning,需用形容词修饰,故将副词deeply变为形容词deep(此处deep为形容词,表“深层的”),区别于deeply(副词,表“深深地”)。
9. 答案:shuld
解析:根据语境“我们应该使用更有创意的方式”,shuld表示“应该”,提出建议,符合情态动词表建议的用法。
10.答案:richness
解析:。空格前为定冠词the,需接名词,故将形容词rich变为名词richness,符合“the+名词”的搭配规则,为2024高考高频词性转换考点(形容词变名词)。
Passage 7
Traditinal festival culture plays a vital rle in the grwth f teenagers. It nt nly enriches ____1____ (they) spiritual life but als helps them frm psitive values.
When teenagers participate in festival activities, they learn t respect traditins and understand the ____2____ (imprtant) f family and cmmunity. Fr example, during the Spring Festival, ____3____ they gather with family members t make dumplings and share stries, they develp a sense f respnsibility. During the Dragn Bat Festival, learning abut Qu Yuan’s stry encurages them ____4____ (uphld) justice and patritism.
Festival activities als prvide teenagers with chances ____5____ (cmmunicate) with thers. Wrking tgether t prepare fr a festival party helps them imprve ____6____ (they) teamwrk skills. Mrever, participating in traditinal festival activities can make teenagers ____7____ (feel) prud f Chinese culture, ____8____ strengthens their cultural cnfidence.
Hwever, sme teenagers are nt interested in traditinal festivals because they find ____9____ utdated. T change this situatin, we can cmbine traditinal festival culture with mdern elements, such as ____10____ (hld) festival-themed shrt vide cntests. This way, we can make traditinal festival culture mre ppular amng teenagers and help them grw int culturally cnfident individuals.
答案与解析
1.答案:their
解析:空格后为名词spiritual life,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,故将人称代词they变为their,符合“物主代词+名词”的修饰规则。
2. 答案:imprtance
解析:空格前为定冠词the,需接名词,故将形容词imprtant变为名词imprtance,固定搭配“the imprtance f”,意为“……的重要性”。
3.答案:when
解析:此处为时间状语从句,先行词为“during the Spring Festival”,从句中缺少时间状语,故用关系副词when引导,说明动作发生的时间。
4. 答案:t uphld
解析:固定搭配“encurage sb. t d sth.”,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,需用不定式作宾语补足语,为不定式的核心考点。
5. 答案:t cmmunicate
解析:空格处修饰前面的名词chances,“chances t d sth.”意为“做某事的机会”,用不定式作后置定语,说明机会的具体内容。
6. 答案:their
解析:空格后为名词teamwrk skills,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,故将人称代词they变为their,与第1空考点一致,强化物主代词的用法。
7. 答案:feel
解析:固定结构“make+宾语+动词原形”,意为“使某人做某事”,故用feel的原形,为使役动词的核心语法点。
答案:which
解析:此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个句子(参与传统节日活动让青少年为中国文化感到自豪),从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which引导。
答案:them
解析:此处指代前文提到的“traditinal festivals”,为复数概念,用宾格them作find的宾语,避免重复。
10. 答案:hlding
解析:介词such as后接动名词作宾语,故将hld变为动名词hlding,符合“介词+动名词”的语法规则。
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