甘肃省兰州外国语高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份甘肃省兰州外国语高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共11页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分选择题和非选择题， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题：试卷总分150分，时间120分钟；
2. 选择题要用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。非选择题要用0.5黑色中性笔在答题卡上指定位置作答，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间、每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers have lunch?
A. In the park. B. In the ffice. C. In the dining hall.
2 When will The Cuck Clck start?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:00.
3. Hw will the by g t schl tmrrw?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a classrm. C. In a bkstre.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The sky. B. The sun. C. The cean.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speakers ding?
A. Talking abut a band. B. Lking at a picture.
C. Enjying a perfrmance.
7. Hw ld is the wman?
A. 20 years ld. B. 22 years ld. C. 24 years ld.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至9题。
8. Why is the man stressed?
A. He’s busy with this week’s exam. B. He has a lt f schlwrk t d.
C. The prfessrs dn’t like him.
9. What will the wman d?
A D exercise with the man. B. Teach the man t read fast.
C. Help with the man’s schlwrk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman think f her jb?
A. Challenging. B. Attractive. C. Well-paid.
11. What has the wman decided t d?
A. Try fr anther jb.
B. Learn a new language.
C. Get full-time educatin.
12. Where are the speakers ging?
A. T a cncert hall. B. T a cmpany. C. T a schl.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What size bag des the man want?
A. 40cm×60cm. B. 60cm×90cm. C. 70cm×90cm.
14. What clr bag des the man chse?
A. Blue and white. B. Red and white. C. Red and green.
15. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $300. B. $200. C. $100.
16. Why will the man get the bag n Saturday?
A. It will be cheaper n weekends.
B. He needs it fr camping this weekend.
C. The clr he wants is available this weekend.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many bys are there in the first pht?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
18. What is the children’s attitude twards the scre f the ftball game?
A. They dn’t mind. B. They feel upset. C. They are puzzled.
19. What are the girls in the secnd pht ding?
A. Drinking cffee. B. Ding sprts. C. Talking tgether.
20. What benefit des the activity in the secnd pht prvide?
A. It gives a sense f winning.
B. It ffers a chance t cmmunicate mre.
C. It helps the children t imprve physical health.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上相应位置涂黑。
A
Travelers lve t explre and find ut amazing places t visit. D yu knw what are sme f the clest places in the wrld?
The Clsseum, Rme
It’s right in the middle f the city, s it’s very easy t visit. Peple frm all arund the wrld can take direct flights t Rme every day. Yu can even g there n a weekend if yu want! When yu visit Rme, yu can walk thrugh the streets with ancient buildings and see the Clsseum.
Angkr Wat, Cambdia
When yu walk thrugh Angkr Wat, the famus ancient buildings, it feels like yu’re traveling back in time! This is, withut dubt, ne f the mst impressive sites in Sutheast Asia and the main reasn why many peple visit Cambdia.
Machu Picchu, Peru
It’s famus because it’s lcated high up in the muntains, cvered in jungles. The view there is amazing! It’s pretty impressive that the builders made this beautiful place in the middle f the jungle. Nw visitr numbers are limited t a maximum per day.
These are just a few f the wnderful places t visit arund the wrld. Therefre, if yu ever have a chance, yu shuld certainly check them ut!
1. What can visitrs experience in bth the Clsseum and Angkr Wat?
A. Fantastic sunset.B. Direct flights.C. Ancient buildings.D. Unique jungle.
2. Why is Machu Picchu cnsidered ne f the tp turist attractins?
A. Its lcatin and view.B. Its limited daily visitrs.
C. Its riginal amazing buildings.D. Its ancient impressive ruins.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a nvel.B. In a travel magazine.C. In a histry bk.D. In a gegraphy textbk.
B
My favrite activity is playing, watching, reading, and really anything t d with basketball. A basketball curt (球场) is where I feel mst at hme.
As I see it, it’s wildly ppular in the US and its athletes are extremely recgnizable, because it’s the ne sprt where an athlete’s face is nt cvered up by a ftball helmet (头盔) r baseball hat. My favrite time and place is anywhere and anytime. I prefer indrs, althugh it can be played utdrs. Many peple ften play in a driveway at hme, but the best is always against smene n a curt.
I started playing basketball because f my favrite player, Shaquille O’Neal. He was a huge, unstppable player. When I was 11 years ld, I decided t g utside t the family basketball hp (球框) and take a sht (投球). This was my first time ever shting a basketball. I will never frget the first sht I ever tk. It was perfect. It felt amazing! And I’ve been in lve with this sprt ever since!
I learned a lng time ag that very few peple are ging t have the lve f this game that I d. I’ve always understd that in this area, fr the mst part, I am alne. Especially cming frm the state f Texas, where ftball is king.
I’m nt the best f players. When I d gd things n curt I knw it’s because I can make up fr my lack (缺乏) f athleticism by being a student f the game. I’ve never missed a training day. I dn’t wrry abut schl, family, r prblems. I think abut what’s in frnt f me, and hw I can get the basketball in the hp.
Playing, watching, and reading abut basketball fills me with a sense f enjyment that I truly d feel that very few peple can match.
4. What des the authr think f basketball?
A. It shuld be played indrs.B. It has wn ppularity in the US.
C. It is mre dangerus than ther sprts.D. It has becme a game fr huge peple.
5. Hw did the authr feel after his first sht?
A. Very nervus.B. Truly tired.C. Really excited.D. Quite free.
6. What d we knw abut the authr as a basketball player?
A. He is happy t imprve himself thrugh hard wrk.
B. He really enjys playing basketball alne.
C. He wuld rather be a ftball player.
D. He is n Shaquille O’Neal’s team.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Life lessns frm playing basketballB. My rad t being a basketball player
C. Changes in my basketball dreamD. My great lve f basketball
C
Frm the title “The Jys f Cllege”, yu prbably think yu’re abut t read a piece f satire (讽刺作品) abut hw “awesme” cllege is. After all, cllege can be very demanding -a muntain lad f assignments all due at the same time, 10-plus page papers, and difficult exams. I get it. But actually, the title isn’t satirical at all. Sure, cllege is really stressful and there are sme aspects I dn’t like. But fr nce, I’d like t fcus n the psitives f being a cllege student.
The first thing I truly enjy abut being a cllege student is that I get t take classes that actually interest me. It isn’t like high schl where yu’re frced t take the same cre classes as everyne else because f the district curriculum. In cllege, learning desn’t feel like a task t me anymre because I actually get t design my schedule t my interests.
Besides, there are s many different fields t study. We have many fields f departments (学院) that aren’t ffered at ther universities, such as Japanese. There are als many interesting classes that can be taken just fr fun -classes abut anime, the hrrr genre, and even witchery. There are s many pprtunities t learn abut tpics unrelated t yur majr.
The cmmunity at the University is als very imprtant t me. We are all suffering here but we are all suffering tgether. The cllege experience is s much mre bearable due t this cmmunity. I knw I can express myself t any fellw cllege student abut the stress my assignments are causing and they will always understand.
The fun activities and clubs are als a plus. The campus carnivals, hliday markets, and cncerts give us smething t lk frward t as we struggle ur way thrugh ur classes. And the club activities - like the Campus Times - make cllege life all the mre exciting.
Hwever, my mst favrite part f being a cllege student is that I persnally like the idea f being able t enjy life withut wrrying abut t many expenses. My lan payments are a prblem fr the future me. And nt having t g thrugh the stress f jb interviews just yet is als very relieving.
S althugh there are a lt f negatives f cllege, there are als a lt f psitives. I knw that when I graduate, I’m ging t miss being a cllege student.
8. What is the first thing that the authr really enjyed abut being a cllege student?
A. There is less hmewrk.B. The exams are less difficult.
C. She is free t chse what t learn.D. There is n cre classes t take.
9. What is special abut the authr’s cllege?
A. She can design schedule all by herself.
B. All the classes can be taken just fr fun.
C. It prvides carnivals, hliday markets, and cncerts
D. It has many curses that aren’t ffered at ther universities.
10. What makes the cllege life mre exciting?
A. The cmmunity.B. Many fields f departments.
C. The club activities.D. Unique pprtunities.
11. What des the underlined wrd “relieving” in paragraph 6 refer t?
A. Strange.B. Special.C. Wrrying.D. Relaxing.
D
It is said that mst peple have n mre than 30 friends at any given time, and 400 ver the whle f their lives. Hwever, n scial netwrking sites, mst users have abut 150 friends. If these numbers are crrect, then friendship means different things in different situatins.
Als, there are n rules abut friendship. There is n instructin in making friends, maintaining friendship, and finishing friendship if we want t mve n. Peple have very different pinins abut this: sme peple wuld die fr their friends and they value them mre than families. Others say that friends are temprary (暂时的), and nly there t help each ther until they are n lnger needed. If peple with thse different views becme friends, this can lead t prblems.
Because f these different definitins (定义) f friendship, it is easy t be unhappy abut ur friendship. We may want it t be deeper r clser, r we may want t acquire mre friends in ur lives. Smetimes we simply d nt have the time t develp ur friendship, r we fear we have left it t late in life t start. If we mve t anther cuntry r city, we have t find ways t make new friends again.
This dissatisfactin (不满) shws us hw significant friendship is fr mst f us. We shuld nt think that it culd be t late t build friendship. We als need t understand that the need t be arund ther peple is ne that is shared by mst peple. Therefre, we shuld nt be t frightened f starting t talk t peple wh in the future may becme ur friends: it is likely that they wuld like t get clser t us t. Remember what peple say: strangers are friends we have nt met yet.
12. What’s the authr’s purpse in listing the numbers in Paragraph 1?
A. T explain the reasn.
B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T shw the ways f making friends.
D. T persuade readers t make mre friends.
13. What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. There is a rule abut making friends.
B. Peple with different views can becme friends.
C Friendship means different things t different peple.
D. Sme peple wuld die fr their friends if they need t d that.
14. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Mst f us need t have friends.
B. Mst f us build friendship late in life.
C. Mst f us are dissatisfied with ur friends.
D. Mst f us are frightened f talking t peple.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards talking t a stranger?
A. Uninterested.B. Objective.C. Dubtful.D. Psitive.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu cnfused abut what t d next when yu plan a birthday celebratin fr yur lved family member r try t help yur family prepare fr birthdays? ____16____ Here are sme tips n birthday celebratins t get yu started.
____17____ Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen, rdering a handmade cake nline is undubtedly a better chice. Yu just chse a special theme, and then yu’ll have a beautiful prfessinal cake t present t yur guests.
Frm a band. If yu want t fully enjy yurselves, instead f turning n the music n the cmputer r phne, yu can invite yur classmates t frm a band fr yur family member’s birthday. They can play a much music as yu like. ____18____
Find a meeting place. Many peple like t hld their parties at hme. ____19____ Yu can save a large amunt f stress by finding a meeting place utside. Maybe an pen park is gd fr a birthday party as lng as it desn’t disturb the peple arund.
Invite a special guest. Birthdays are ften mre memrable than the rest. T ensure yur lved ne’s party is special, besides gifts, think abut smene yu can invite that yur family member will be happy and surprised t see. ____20____ If yu take the time and care t plan r prepare fr yur family member’s party, yu can make her r his day extra special.
A. Buy a special cake.
B. Make a cake at hme.
C. It’s nt always easy t knw where t begin.
D. Yu extremely want t get special birthday gifts.
E. It can be a friend yur family member expects t see.
F. All f yu will enjy yu selves in the live music this way.
G. But nt everyne’s huse is big enugh fr a birthday party.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I culdn’t walk r speak until the age f 6. My classmates ften ____21____ me because I culdn’t remember what the teacher had taught me. Mum had t explain t them that I was ____22____, and learnt slwer than thers, s that I wuldn’t be bullied (霸凌). Althugh my teachers tried their best t teach me, I ____23____ t keep up with thers. I changed schls many times. ____24____, at the age f 8, I was placed in a special schl fr children with disabilities, but I still culdn’t ____25____.
My life turned arund when I was 10. Mum and I were taking a walk in a nearby ____26____ when we came acrss a grup f athletes with disabilities. They were training at the campus’ pen field. Mum gt near and asked them if I culd ____27____ them. At the time, I had prblems ____28____ and had t hld n t smene’s hand fr supprt. S we were ____29____ that the answer was “yes”. I ____30____ simple training every Saturday. Even simple training was ____31____ fr me, but I never gave up.
After a few mnths, when I was at my daily 25-metre run practice, my teammate ____32____ me t let g f his hand. He kept telling me that I culd make it. I culdn’t believe it when I crssed the finish line withut any ____33____. The team went wild. I was s ____34____ that I gave my teammate a bear hug. Fr the first time, I felt the supprt f peple wh believed in my ____35____ and pushed me t greater heights.
21. A. cared abutB. stayed withC. laughed atD. spke t
22. A. differentB. carelessC. shyD. small
23. A. refusedB. failedC. hatedD. frgt
24. A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. UnluckilyD. Unnaturally
25. A. sign upB. put upC. give upD. keep up
26. A. parkB. campusC. villageD. frest
27. A. meetB. inviteC. satisfyD. jin
28. A. walkingB. readingC. hearingD. writing
29. A. surprisedB. prudC. sureD. afraid
30. A. missedB. prvidedC. avidedD. started
31. A. bringB. tughC. dangerusD. bad
32. A. taughtB. frcedC. encuragedD. warned
33. A. effrtB. fcusC. reasnD. help
34. A. nervusB. tiredC. amazedD. awkward
35. A. dreamsB. abilitiesC. wrdsD. ideas
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, the famus Champs-Elysees street in Paris was turned int a giant utdr classrm fr a special spelling event ___36___ (call) “The Big Dictatin (听写)” (La Grande Dictee). The event was a chance fr peple wh lve wrds ___37___ (shw) ff their listening and spelling skills in an unusual setting.
Dictatin is ___38___ cmmn classrm experience fr students in France. Smene — ___39___ (usual) a teacher — reads a text alud while students write dwn what they hear. This exercise helps the students imprve their spelling and grammar skills. It’s a little bit like a spelling test, but rather ___40___ single wrds, students are cpying dwn several paragraphs f writing.
This event was rganized by a writer named Rachid Santaki, ___41___ came up with the idea f large grups f peple taking part in dictatins back in 2013. His riginal gal was t help peple in France get better at reading and writing. “It’s abut ___42___ (bring) peple tgether, having fun arund spelling and the French language,” Mr. Santaki explained in a 2018 interview.
Over 50,000 peple signed up fr the special spelling event. In the end, arund 5,000 peple, aged 10 t 90, ___43___ (chse) t take part. Nt everyne fund it easy. Even ___44___ (adult) fund it challenging, reprting that it culd be very “___45___ (stress)”. One retired wman was pleased that she had nly made tw mistakes.
第三部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友David来信说，他自进入高中以来觉得身体虚弱，压力很大，想通过运动来改善现状。请你给他回信，推荐一种适合他的运动，并说明理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80-100；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Tmrrw is Mther’s Day. I’ve been saving up fr the past mnth and I’m ging t buy my mther a lipstick she lves,” Cherry, my friend, said n the way hme frm schl. “See yu tmrrw!”
We waved gdbye as she went int a gift shp. But her excitement reminded me that I hadn’t prepared anything special fr my mther yet. I cntinued walking alng the rad, carefully thinking abut what gift I shuld chse. I had planned t buy her sme flwers and chclates. Nw, cmpared with my friend’s lipstick, they seemed t be t simple.
“Maybe I shuld g t the gift shp, t.” I tld myself.
I pushed pen the dr t a nearby shp and tried t find a perfect gift. I picked up a lipstick but immediately put it back after seeing its price. I culd never affrd that! Then I walked int anther shp and saw a very lvely cup.
“It’d be a wnderful gift and Mum wuld lve it!” I thught.
I picked it up and turned it ver t see the price, hping it was nt t expensive. Once again, I culdn’t affrd it. Feeling sad, I cntinued t wander arund the shps until darkness fell utside. Eventually, I gave up and went hme. When I pened the dr, I was greeted by the gd smell frm the kitchen.
“Mum, I am hme!” I pretended t be cheerful.
Mm turned arund and kissed me lightly n the cheeks, saying, “Dinner is almst ready. Tday, I happened t be able t cme hme a little bit earlier. I have made sme f the snacks yu lved when yu were a kid. I really missed the happy time we spent tgether!”
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then and there, I had a gd idea.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Early in the mrning, I was wken up by the gentle kncks n my dr.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________