甘肃省兰州外国语高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份甘肃省兰州外国语高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共20页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分选择题和非选择题， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题：试卷总分150分，时间120分钟；
2. 选择题要用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。非选择题要用0.5黑色中性笔在答题卡上指定位置作答，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间、每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers have lunch?
A. In the park. B. In the ffice. C. In the dining hall.
2. When will The Cuck Clck start?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:00.
3. Hw will the by g t schl tmrrw?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a classrm. C. In a bkstre.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The sky. B. The sun. C. The cean.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speakers ding?
A. Talking abut a band. B. Lking at a picture.
C. Enjying a perfrmance.
7. Hw ld is the wman?
A. 20 years ld. B. 22 years ld. C. 24 years ld.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至9题。
8. Why is the man stressed?
A. He’s busy with this week’s exam. B. He has a lt f schlwrk t d.
C. The prfessrs dn’t like him.
9. What will the wman d?
A. D exercise with the man. B. Teach the man t read fast.
C. Help with the man’s schlwrk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman think f her jb?
A. Challenging. B. Attractive. C. Well-paid.
11. What has the wman decided t d?
A. Try fr anther jb.
B. Learn a new language.
C. Get full-time educatin.
12. Where are the speakers ging?
A. T a cncert hall. B. T a cmpany. C. T a schl.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第13至16题。
13 What size bag des the man want?
A. 40cm×60cm. B. 60cm×90cm. C. 70cm×90cm.
14. What clr bag des the man chse?
A. Blue and white. B. Red and white. C. Red and green.
15. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $300. B. $200. C. $100.
16. Why will the man get the bag n Saturday?
A. It will be cheaper n weekends.
B. He needs it fr camping this weekend.
C. The clr he wants is available this weekend.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many bys are there in the first pht?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
18. What is the children’s attitude twards the scre f the ftball game?
A. They dn’t mind. B. They feel upset. C. They are puzzled.
19. What are the girls in the secnd pht ding?
A. Drinking cffee. B. Ding sprts. C. Talking tgether.
20. What benefit des the activity in the secnd pht prvide?
A. It gives a sense f winning.
B. It ffers a chance t cmmunicate mre.
C. It helps the children t imprve physical health.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上相应位置涂黑。
A
Travelers lve t explre and find ut amazing places t visit D yu knw what are sme f the clest places in the wrld?
The Clsseum, Rme
It’s right in the middle f the city, s it’s very easy t visit. Peple frm all arund the wrld can take direct flights t Rme every day. Yu can even g there n a weekend if yu want! When yu visit Rme, yu can walk thrugh the streets with ancient buildings and see the Clsseum.
Angkr Wat, Cambdia
When yu walk thrugh Angkr Wat, the famus ancient buildings, it feels like yu’re traveling back in time! This is, withut dubt, ne f the mst impressive sites in Sutheast Asia and the main reasn why many peple visit Cambdia.
Machu Picchu, Peru
It’s famus because it’s lcated high up in the muntains, cvered in jungles. The view there is amazing! It’s pretty impressive that the builders made this beautiful place in the middle f the jungle. Nw visitr numbers are limited t a maximum per day.
These are just a few f the wnderful places t visit arund the wrld. Therefre, if yu ever have a chance, yu shuld certainly check them ut!
1. What can visitrs experience in bth the Clsseum and Angkr Wat?
A. Fantastic sunset.B. Direct flights.C. Ancient buildings.D. Unique jungle.
2. Why is Machu Picchu cnsidered ne f the tp turist attractins?
A Its lcatin and view.B. Its limited daily visitrs.
C. Its riginal amazing buildings.D. Its ancient impressive ruins.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a nvel.B. In a travel magazine.C. In a histry bk.D. In a gegraphy textbk.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个世界上的旅游景点的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When yu visit Rme, yu can walk thrugh the streets with ancient buildings and see the Clsseum.(当你游览罗马时，你可以穿过古建筑林立的街道，看看罗马斗兽场)”以及第三段“When yu walk thrugh Angkr Wat, the famus ancient buildings, it feels like yu’re traveling back in time!(当你走过吴哥窟这些著名的古建筑时，你会觉得自己穿越到了过去！)”可知，游客在罗马斗兽场和吴哥窟都能体验到古建筑。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It’s famus because it’s lcated high up in the muntains, cvered in jungles. The view there is amazing! It’s pretty impressive that the builders made this beautiful place in the middle f the jungle.(它很有名，因为它位于高山上，被丛林覆盖。那里的景色太美了!令人印象深刻的是，建造者在丛林中建造了这个美丽的地方)”可知，因为其位置和景色马丘比丘被认为是最热门的旅游景点之一。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Travelers lve t explre and find ut amazing places t visit. D yu knw what are sme f the clest places in the wrld?(旅行者喜欢探索和发现令人惊叹的地方参观。你知道世界上最酷的地方有哪些吗？)”结合文章主要介绍了三个世界上的旅游景点的情况。可推知，文章选自旅行杂志。故选B。
B
My favrite activity is playing, watching, reading, and really anything t d with basketball. A basketball curt (球场) is where I feel mst at hme.
As I see it, it’s wildly ppular in the US and its athletes are extremely recgnizable, because it’s the ne sprt where an athlete’s face is nt cvered up by a ftball helmet (头盔) r baseball hat. My favrite time and place is anywhere and anytime. I prefer indrs, althugh it can be played utdrs. Many peple ften play in a driveway at hme, but the best is always against smene n a curt.
I started playing basketball because f my favrite player, Shaquille O’Neal. He was a huge, unstppable player. When I was 11 years ld, I decided t g utside t the family basketball hp (球框) and take a sht (投球). This was my first time ever shting a basketball. I will never frget the first sht I ever tk. It was perfect. It felt amazing! And I’ve been in lve with this sprt ever since!
I learned a lng time ag that very few peple are ging t have the lve f this game that I d. I’ve always understd that in this area, fr the mst part, I am alne. Especially cming frm the state f Texas, where ftball is king.
I’m nt the best f players. When I d gd things n curt, I knw it’s because I can make up fr my lack (缺乏) f athleticism by being a student f the game. I’ve never missed a training day. I dn’t wrry abut schl, family, r prblems. I think abut what’s in frnt f me, and hw I can get the basketball in the hp.
Playing, watching, and reading abut basketball fills me with a sense f enjyment that I truly d feel that very few peple can match.
4. What des the authr think f basketball?
A. It shuld be played indrs.B. It has wn ppularity in the US.
C. It is mre dangerus than ther sprts.D. It has becme a game fr huge peple.
5. Hw did the authr feel after his first sht?
A. Very nervus.B. Truly tired.C. Really excited.D. Quite free.
6. What d we knw abut the authr as a basketball player?
A. He is happy t imprve himself thrugh hard wrk.
B. He really enjys playing basketball alne.
C. He wuld rather be a ftball player.
D. He is n Shaquille O’Neal’s team.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Life lessns frm playing basketballB. My rad t being a basketball player
C. Changes in my basketball dreamD. My great lve f basketball
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对于篮球的热爱。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As I see it, it’s wildly ppular in the US and its athletes are extremely recgnizable (在我看来，它在美国非常受欢迎，它的运动员也非常知名)”可知，作者认为篮球在美国很受欢迎。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“This was my first time ever shting a basketball. I will never frget the first sht I ever tk. It was perfect. It felt amazing! (这是我第一次投篮。我永远不会忘记我的第一次投篮。这太完美了。感觉太棒了！)”可知，作者第一次投篮后感觉很兴奋。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“I’m nt the best f players. When I d gd things n curt, I knw it’s because I can make up fr my lack (缺乏) f athleticism by being a student f the game. I’ve never missed a training day. (我不是最好的球员。当我在球场上做得好时，我知道这是因为我可以通过学习比赛来弥补我运动能力的不足。我从来没有错过一个训练日。)”可知，作者谦虚好学，从没错过训练日，作为篮球运动员，作者乐于通过努力来提高自己。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A basketball curt (球场) is where I feel mst at hme. (篮球场是我最自在的地方)”、第三段“This was my first time ever shting a basketball. I will never frget the first sht I ever tk. It was perfect. It felt amazing! And I’ve been in lve with this sprt ever since! (这是我第一次投篮。我永远不会忘记我的第一次投篮。这太完美了。感觉太棒了！从那以后我就爱上了这项运动！)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者对于篮球的热爱，所以“我对篮球的热爱”可以作为文章标题。故选D项。
C
Frm the title “The Jys f Cllege”, yu prbably think yu’re abut t read a piece f satire (讽刺作品) abut hw “awesme” cllege is. After all, cllege can be very demanding -a muntain lad f assignments all due at the same time, 10-plus page papers, and difficult exams. I get it. But actually, the title isn’t satirical at all. Sure, cllege is really stressful and there are sme aspects I dn’t like. But fr nce, I’d like t fcus n the psitives f being a cllege student.
The first thing I truly enjy abut being a cllege student is that I get t take classes that actually interest me. It isn’t like high schl where yu’re frced t take the same cre classes as everyne else because f the district curriculum. In cllege, learning desn’t feel like a task t me anymre because I actually get t design my schedule t my interests.
Besides, there are s many different fields t study. We have many fields f departments (学院) that aren’t ffered at ther universities, such as Japanese. There are als many interesting classes that can be taken just fr fun -classes abut anime, the hrrr genre, and even witchery. There are s many pprtunities t learn abut tpics unrelated t yur majr.
The cmmunity at the University is als very imprtant t me. We are all suffering here but we are all suffering tgether. The cllege experience is s much mre bearable due t this cmmunity. I knw I can express myself t any fellw cllege student abut the stress my assignments are causing and they will always understand.
The fun activities and clubs are als a plus. The campus carnivals, hliday markets, and cncerts give us smething t lk frward t as we struggle ur way thrugh ur classes. And the club activities - like the Campus Times - make cllege life all the mre exciting.
Hwever, my mst favrite part f being a cllege student is that I persnally like the idea f being able t enjy life withut wrrying abut t many expenses. My lan payments are a prblem fr the future me. And nt having t g thrugh the stress f jb interviews just yet is als very relieving.
S althugh there are a lt f negatives f cllege, there are als a lt f psitives. I knw that when I graduate, I’m ging t miss being a cllege student.
8. What is the first thing that the authr really enjyed abut being a cllege student?
A. There is less hmewrk.B. The exams are less difficult.
C. She is free t chse what t learn.D. There is n cre classes t take.
9. What is special abut the authr’s cllege?
A. She can design schedule all by herself.
B. All the classes can be taken just fr fun.
C. It prvides carnivals, hliday markets, and cncerts
D. It has many curses that aren’t ffered at ther universities.
10. What makes the cllege life mre exciting?
A. The cmmunity.B. Many fields f departments.
C. The club activities.D. Unique pprtunities.
11. What des the underlined wrd “relieving” in paragraph 6 refer t?
A Strange.B. Special.C. Wrrying.D. Relaxing.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文从大学与高中的不同点介绍了作者步入大学生活的快乐。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first thing I truly enjy abut being a cllege student is that I get t take classes that actually interest me.(作为一名大学生，我真正享受的第一件事是我可以上我真正感兴趣的课程。)”可知，作者在大学第一件真正喜欢的事情是可以上她感兴趣的课程。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We have many fields f departments (学院) that aren’t ffered at ther universities, such as Japanese.(我们有很多其他大学没有的学院领域，比如日语。)”可知，作者大学的特殊之处是有很多其他大学没有的学院。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“And the club activities - like the Campus Times - make cllege life all the mre exciting.(俱乐部的活动——比如《校园时报》——使大学生活更加精彩。)”可知，俱乐部的活动使得大学生活更加精彩。故选C。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“And nt having t g thrugh the stress f jb interviews just yet(而且现在还不必经历面试的压力)”可知，这也是一种解脱，relieving意为“放松的”，和relaxing（令人放松的）意思接近。故选D。
D
It is said that mst peple have n mre than 30 friends at any given time, and 400 ver the whle f their lives. Hwever, n scial netwrking sites, mst users have abut 150 friends. If these numbers are crrect, then friendship means different things in different situatins.
Als, there are n rules abut friendship. There is n instructin in making friends, maintaining friendship, and finishing friendship if we want t mve n. Peple have very different pinins abut this: sme peple wuld die fr their friends and they value them mre than families. Others say that friends are temprary (暂时的), and nly there t help each ther until they are n lnger needed. If peple with thse different views becme friends, this can lead t prblems.
Because f these different definitins (定义) f friendship, it is easy t be unhappy abut ur friendship. We may want it t be deeper r clser, r we may want t acquire mre friends in ur lives. Smetimes we simply d nt have the time t develp ur friendship, r we fear we have left it t late in life t start. If we mve t anther cuntry r city, we have t find ways t make new friends again.
This dissatisfactin (不满) shws us hw significant friendship is fr mst f us. We shuld nt think that it culd be t late t build friendship. We als need t understand that the need t be arund ther peple is ne that is shared by mst peple. Therefre, we shuld nt be t frightened f starting t talk t peple wh in the future may becme ur friends: it is likely that they wuld like t get clser t us t. Remember what peple say: strangers are friends we have nt met yet.
12. What’s the authr’s purpse in listing the numbers in Paragraph 1?
A. T explain the reasn.
B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T shw the ways f making friends.
D. T persuade readers t make mre friends.
13. What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. There is a rule abut making friends.
B. Peple with different views can becme friends.
C. Friendship means different things t different peple.
D. Sme peple wuld die fr their friends if they need t d that.
14. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Mst f us need t have friends.
B. Mst f us build friendship late in life.
C. Mst f us are dissatisfied with ur friends.
D. Mst f us are frightened f talking t peple.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards talking t a stranger?
A. Uninterested.B. Objective.C. Dubtful.D. Psitive.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了友谊在不同的情况下有着不同的意义。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is said that mst peple have n mre than 30 friends at any given time, and 400 ver the whle f their lives. Hwever, n scial netwrking sites, mst users have abut 150 friends. If these numbers are crrect, then friendship means different things in different situatins. (据说，大多数人在任何时候都有不超过30个朋友，而一生中有400个朋友。然而，在社交网站上，大多数用户大约有150个朋友。如果这些数字是正确的，那么友谊在不同的情况下有着不同的意义。)”可知，这些数字用来引出主题：友谊在不同的情况下有着不同的意义。故选B项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Peple have very different pinins abut this: sme peple wuld die fr their friends and they value them mre than families. Others say that friends are temprary (暂时的), and nly there t help each ther until they are n lnger needed. If peple with thse different views becme friends, this can lead t prblems. (人们对此有非常不同的看法：有些人会为他们的朋友而死，他们认为朋友比家人更重要。另一些人说朋友是暂时的，只有在不需要他们的时候才互相帮助。如果持不同观点的人成为朋友，这可能会导致问题。)”可知，本段主要说明友谊对不同的人有着不同的意义。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This dissatisfactin (不满) shws us hw significant friendship is fr mst f us. (这种不满告诉我们，友谊对我们大多数人来说是多么重要。)”可知，从文章中我们可以了解到，友谊很重要，我们大多数人都需要朋友。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therefre, we shuld nt be t frightened f starting t talk t peple wh in the future may becme ur friends: it is likely that they wuld like t get clser t us t. Remember what peple say: strangers are friends we have nt met yet. (因此，我们不应该太害怕开始与未来可能成为我们朋友的人交谈：很可能他们也想更接近我们。记住人们说的：陌生人是我们还没见过的朋友。)”可知，作者对与陌生人交谈的态度是积极的。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu cnfused abut what t d next when yu plan a birthday celebratin fr yur lved family member r try t help yur family prepare fr birthdays? ____16____ Here are sme tips n birthday celebratins t get yu started.
____17____ Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen, rdering a handmade cake nline is undubtedly a better chice. Yu just chse a special theme, and then yu’ll have a beautiful prfessinal cake t present t yur guests.
Frm a band. If yu want t fully enjy yurselves, instead f turning n the music n the cmputer r phne, yu can invite yur classmates t frm a band fr yur family member’s birthday. They can play a much music as yu like. ____18____
Find a meeting place. Many peple like t hld their parties at hme. ____19____ Yu can save a large amunt f stress by finding a meeting place utside. Maybe an pen park is gd fr a birthday party as lng as it desn’t disturb the peple arund.
Invite a special guest. Birthdays are ften mre memrable than the rest. T ensure yur lved ne’s party is special, besides gifts, think abut smene yu can invite that yur family member will be happy and surprised t see. ____20____ If yu take the time and care t plan r prepare fr yur family member’s party, yu can make her r his day extra special.
A. Buy a special cake.
B. Make a cake at hme.
C. It’s nt always easy t knw where t begin.
D. Yu extremely want t get special birthday gifts.
E. It can be a friend yur family member expects t see.
F. All f yu will enjy yu selves in the live music this way.
G. But nt everyne’s huse is big enugh fr a birthday party.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了能让生日聚会变得特别的几条建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Are yu cnfused abut what t d next when yu plan a birthday celebratin fr yur lved family member r try t help yur family prepare fr birthdays? (当你为你爱的家人计划生日庆祝或试图帮助你的家人准备生日时，你是否为下一步该做什么感到困惑?”提到了计划和准备生日庆祝，下文“Here are sme tips n birthday celebratins t get yu started.(这里有一些关于生日庆祝的建议，可以帮助你开始)”提到了一些建议。C选项“要知道从哪里开始并不总是那么容易。”承接上文，引起下文，符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
下文“Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen, rdering a handmade cake nline is undubtedly a better chice.(比起在厨房里做生日蛋糕，在网上订购手工蛋糕无疑是更好的选择。)”提到了订购蛋糕，A选项中Buy是关键词，与下文呼应，所以A选项“买一个特别的蛋糕”能概括下文内容，是本段的中心句，符合语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“They can play a much music as yu like.(他们可以按你的喜好播放很多音乐。)”提到了播放音乐，F选项中music是关键词，与上文是顺承关系，所以F项“你们所有人都将通过这种方式在现场音乐中享受自我。”符合语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“Many peple like t hld their parties at hme.(许多人喜欢在家里举行聚会。)”提到了在家中举行聚会，G选项中But是关键词，与上文构成转折关系，所以G选项“但不是每个人的房子都足够大，可以举办生日派对。”符合语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
上文“T ensure yur lved ne’s party is special, besides gifts, think abut smene yu can invite that yur family member will be happy and surprised t see.(为了确保你爱的人的派对是特别的，除了礼物，想想你可以邀请的人，你的家人会高兴和惊讶地看到。)”提到了你可以邀请的人，E选项中a friend是关键词，与上文的smene呼应，所以E选项“这个人可以是你家人想见的朋友”承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I culdn’t walk r speak until the age f 6. My classmates ften ____21____ me because I culdn’t remember what the teacher had taught me. Mum had t explain t them that I was ____22____, and learnt slwer than thers, s that I wuldn’t be bullied (霸凌). Althugh my teachers tried their best t teach me, I ____23____ t keep up with thers. I changed schls many times. ____24____, at the age f 8, I was placed in a special schl fr children with disabilities, but I still culdn’t ____25____.
My life turned arund when I was 10. Mum and I were taking a walk in a nearby ____26____ when we came acrss a grup f athletes with disabilities. They were training at the campus’ pen field. Mum gt near and asked them if I culd ____27____ them. At the time, I had prblems ____28____ and had t hld n t smene’s hand fr supprt. S we were ____29____ that the answer was “yes”. I ____30____ simple training every Saturday. Even simple training was ____31____ fr me, but I never gave up.
After a few mnths, when I was at my daily 25-metre run practice, my teammate ____32____ me t let g f his hand. He kept telling me that I culd make it. I culdn’t believe it when I crssed the finish line withut any ____33____. The team went wild. I was s ____34____ that I gave my teammate a bear hug. Fr the first time, I felt the supprt f peple wh believed in my ____35____ and pushed me t greater heights.
21. A. cared abutB. stayed withC. laughed atD. spke t
22. A. differentB. carelessC. shyD. small
23. A. refusedB. failedC. hatedD. frgt
24. A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. UnluckilyD. Unnaturally
25. A. sign upB. put upC. give upD. keep up
26. A. parkB. campusC. villageD. frest
27. A. meetB. inviteC. satisfyD. jin
28. A. walkingB. readingC. hearingD. writing
29. A. surprisedB. prudC. sureD. afraid
30. A. missedB. prvidedC. avidedD. started
31. A. bringB. tughC. dangerusD. bad
32. A. taughtB. frcedC. encuragedD. warned
33. A. effrtB. fcusC. reasnD. help
34. A. nervusB. tiredC. amazedD. awkward
35. A. dreamsB. abilitiesC. wrdsD. ideas
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者患有残疾，参加跑步训练时队友的帮助让作者感受到别人支持的力量，让作者取得了更大的成就。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的同学经常嘲笑我，因为我不记得老师教我的东西。A. cared abut关心；B. stayed with和……待在一起；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. spke t和……说话。根据下文“because I culdn’t remember what the teacher had taught me.”可知，作者受到同学们的嘲笑，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈不得不向他们解释，我和别人不一样，学得比别人慢，这样我就不会被欺负。A. different不同的；B. careless粗心的；C. shy害羞的；D. small小的。根据“learnt slwer than thers”可知，作者学习比别人慢，和别人不同，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的老师尽了最大的努力来教我，但我还是跟不上别人。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败，未能；C. hated憎恨；D. frgt忘记。根据“Althugh my teachers tried their best t teach me”表达的转折、让步语气可知，虽然老师尽全力教作者，但作者还是跟不上别人，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，在我8岁的时候，我被安排进了一所残疾儿童的特殊学校，但我仍然跟不上。A. Finally最后；B. Suddenly突然；C. Unluckily不幸地；D. Unnaturally不自然地。根据上文“I changed schls many times.”可知，作者换了很多学校，最后来到一所残疾儿童的特殊学校，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. sign up报名；B. put up张贴；C. give up放弃；D. keep up跟上。根据上文“learnt slwer than thers”以及“I ____3____ t keep up with thers”可知，作者学得慢，来到特殊学校还是跟不上，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和我在附近的一个校园散步时，遇到了一群残疾运动员。A. park公园；B. campus校园；C. village村庄；D. frest森林。根据下文“They were training at the campus’ pen field.(他们在学校的空地上训练)”可知，作者和妈妈在附近的一个校园散步，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈走近他们，问我能不能加入他们。A. meet遇见；B. invite邀请；C. satisfy使满意；D. jin加入。下文“when I was at my daily 25-metre run practice”提到作者每天训练，故此处妈妈询问作者能不能加入，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我走路有困难，必须抓住别人的手来支撑。A. walking走路；B. reading阅读；C. hearing听见；D. writing写。根据“had t hld n t smene’s hand fr supprt”可知，作者必须抓住别人的手来支撑，推知作者走路有困难，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我们对于答案“可以”感到很惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. prud骄傲的，自豪的；C. sure确定的；D. afraid害怕的。根据“had t hld n t smene’s hand fr supprt”可知，作者连走路都有困难，所以当他们同意作者加入训练时，作者和妈妈感到很惊讶，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始每周六进行简单的训练。A. missed错过，思念；B. prvided提供；C. avided避免；D. started开始。根据上文“the answer was “yes””和下文“but I never gave up”可知，他们同意作者加入，作者开始参加训练，故选D。
31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是简单的训练对我来说也很困难，但我从未放弃。A. bring令人厌烦的；B. tugh困难的；C. dangerus危险的；D. bad坏的。根据“but I never gave up”表达的转折可知，虽然训练很困难，但是作者从不放弃，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，当我在进行每天25米的跑步训练时，我的队友鼓励我放开他的手。A. taught教；B. frced强迫；C. encuraged鼓励；D. warned警告。根据下文“He kept telling me that I culd make it.(他一直告诉我，我能做到)”可知，队友鼓励作者，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在没有任何帮助的情况下冲过终点线时，我简直不敢相信。A. effrt努力；B. fcus焦点；C. reasn原因；D. help帮助。根据上文“let g f his hand”可知，作者放开了队友的手，所以是在没有任何帮助的情况下冲过了终点线，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太惊讶了，我给了我的队友一个熊抱。A. nervus紧张的；B. tired累的；C. amazed吃惊的，惊奇的；D. awkward尴尬的。结合语境以及“I gave my teammate a bear hug”可知，作者第一次在没有帮助的情况下冲过终点线，应是感到大为吃惊，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次感受到人们的支持，他们相信我的能力，并把我推向更高的高度。A. dreams梦想；B. abilities能力；C. wrds话；D. ideas主意，想法。根据上文“He kept telling me that I culd make it.(他一直告诉我，我能做到)”可知，队友相信作者的能力，故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, the famus Champs-Elysees street in Paris was turned int a giant utdr classrm fr a special spelling event ___36___ (call) “The Big Dictatin (听写)” (La Grande Dictee). The event was a chance fr peple wh lve wrds ___37___ (shw) ff their listening and spelling skills in an unusual setting.
Dictatin is ___38___ cmmn classrm experience fr students in France. Smene — ___39___ (usual) a teacher — reads a text alud while students write dwn what they hear. This exercise helps the students imprve their spelling and grammar skills. It’s a little bit like a spelling test, but rather ___40___ single wrds, students are cpying dwn several paragraphs f writing.
This event was rganized by a writer named Rachid Santaki, ___41___ came up with the idea f large grups f peple taking part in dictatins back in 2013. His riginal gal was t help peple in France get better at reading and writing. “It’s abut ___42___ (bring) peple tgether, having fun arund spelling and the French language,” Mr. Santaki explained in a 2018 interview.
Over 50,000 peple signed up fr the special spelling event. In the end, arund 5,000 peple, aged 10 t 90, ___43___ (chse) t take part. Nt everyne fund it easy. Even ___44___ (adult) fund it challenging, reprting that it culd be very “___45___ (stress)”. One retired wman was pleased that she had nly made tw mistakes.
【答案】36. called
37. t shw
38. a 39. usually
40. than 41. wh
42. bringing
43. were chsen
44. adults 45. stressful
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了在巴黎香榭丽舍大街举行的大规模的“听写大赛”。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上周日，巴黎著名的香榭丽舍大街变成了一个巨大的户外教室，举办一场名为“听写大赛”的特殊拼写活动。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词event，call和event之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个活动为单词爱好者提供了一个机会，让他们在一个不同寻常的环境中展示自己的听力和拼写技能。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词chance，a chance fr sb. t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“对某人来说做某事的机会”，所以此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填t shw。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：听写对法国学生来说是一种常见的课堂体验。此处泛指“一种常见的课堂体验”，使用不定冠词，且cmmn发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：有人——通常是老师——大声朗读课文，而学生把他们听到的写下来。空处作状语，应用副词形式，故填usually。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：它有点像拼写测试，但不是单个单词，而是学生抄下几段文字。rather than“而不是”，固定短语，故填than。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个活动是由一位名叫Rachid Santaki的作家组织的，他在2013年提出了大群人参与听写的想法。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Rachid Santaki，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导，故填wh。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“它是为了把人们聚集在一起，在拼写和法语方面玩得很开心，” Santaki在2018年的一次采访上说。空处作介词abut的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填bringing。
【43题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最终，大约5000名年龄在10岁到90岁之间的人被选中参加。空处是句子的谓语动词，主语peple和chse之间是被动关系，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词用were，故填were chsen。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：即使是成年人也觉得这很有挑战性，他们说这可能非常“有压力”。adult是可数名词，此处泛指“成年人”，应用名词复数形式，故填adults。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。空处应填形容词作表语，主语it指物，应用stressful用于形容事物，意为“有压力的，压力大的”，故填stressful。
第三部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友David来信说，他自进入高中以来觉得身体虚弱，压力很大，想通过运动来改善现状。请你给他回信，推荐一种适合他的运动，并说明理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80-100；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I’m srry t hear that yu are feeling stressed and weak since entering high schl. I recmmend yu t take up running.
T begin with, running is a simple yet effective exercise that can help build up yur bdy. It strengthens the heart muscle, imprving its ability t pump bld efficiently thrughut the bdy. Besides, running prvides a healthy utlet fr stress relief, which prmte a sense f well-being and psitivity.
I hpe yu find it enjyable!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国网友David回信，推荐一种适合他的运动，并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感到压力的：stressed → intense
锻炼：exercise →wrkut
此外：besides → what’s mre
提高：prmte → raise
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It strengthens the heart muscle, imprving its ability t pump bld efficiently thrughut the bdy.
拓展句：It strengthens the heart muscle, which imprves its ability t pump bld efficiently thrughut the bdy.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m srry t hear that yu are feeling stressed and weak since entering high schl.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, running prvides a healthy utlet fr stress relief, which prmte a sense f well-being and psitivity.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Tmrrw is Mther’s Day. I’ve been saving up fr the past mnth and I’m ging t buy my mther a lipstick she lves,” Cherry, my friend, said n the way hme frm schl. “See yu tmrrw!”
We waved gdbye as she went int a gift shp. But her excitement reminded me that I hadn’t prepared anything special fr my mther yet. I cntinued walking alng the rad, carefully thinking abut what gift I shuld chse. I had planned t buy her sme flwers and chclates. Nw, cmpared with my friend’s lipstick, they seemed t be t simple.
“Maybe I shuld g t the gift shp, t.” I tld myself.
I pushed pen the dr t a nearby shp and tried t find a perfect gift. I picked up a lipstick but immediately put it back after seeing its price. I culd never affrd that! Then I walked int anther shp and saw a very lvely cup.
“It’d be a wnderful gift and Mum wuld lve it!” I thught.
I picked it up and turned it ver t see the price, hping it was nt t expensive. Once again, I culdn’t affrd it. Feeling sad, I cntinued t wander arund the shps until darkness fell utside. Eventually, I gave up and went hme. When I pened the dr, I was greeted by the gd smell frm the kitchen.
“Mum, I am hme!” I pretended t be cheerful.
Mm turned arund and kissed me lightly n the cheeks, saying, “Dinner is almst ready. Tday, I happened t be able t cme hme a little bit earlier. I have made sme f the snacks yu lved when yu were a kid. I really missed the happy time we spent tgether!”
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then and there, I had a gd idea.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Early in the mrning, I was wken up by the gentle kncks n my dr.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Just then and there, I had a gd idea. Since there was n time r mney fr me t buy a gift, I decided t write a letter t express my lve t my mther. Having finished the letter, I ran thrugh the album and selected a picture in which Mum and I were having a picnic in a park. After the clck n my bedrm wall struck 11 pm, I went ut t the sitting rm and put the letter n the table, hping that she wuld see it in the mrning.
Early in the mrning, I was wken up by the gentle kncks n my dr. I jumped ut f bed and pened the dr. There std my mther, hlding tightly t her chest the letter and the picture. Even in the darkness, I still culd feel her excitement. “I lve the letter and the picture! It is the best gift I have ever received!” my mther said. “The picture has reminded me the happy mments we spent tgether! Thank yu, my sweetheart!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以母亲节礼物为线索。朋友Cherry告诉作者第二天就是母亲了，她精心给妈妈挑了一支口红，而这提醒作者还没有为妈妈准备礼物。作者逛了好几家礼品店，发现自己买不起一件像样的礼物。回到家里后作者发现妈妈做了小吃，并且妈妈说怀念过去度过的美好时光，作者突然想到可以给妈妈写一封信，并选了一张和妈妈一起在公园野餐的照片，这让妈妈非常开心。
【详解】1. 续写线索：
①由续写第一段首句“就在那时，我有一个好主意。”可知，第一段可以描写作者为妈妈准备母亲节礼物的情况。
②由续写第二段首句“一大早，我就被轻轻的敲门声吵醒了。”可知，第二段可以描写妈妈看到母亲节礼物后非常感动和兴奋。
2. 段落续写：作者想到一个好主意——作者决定写封信并准备一张和妈妈的照片——一大早妈妈看到礼物后很激动
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①购买：buy/purchase
②挑选：select/pick
③希望：hpe/wish
情绪类
①兴奋：excitement/thrill
②快乐的：happy/pleasant/delightful
【点睛】【高分句型1】Having finished the letter, I ran thrugh the album and selected a picture in which Mum and I were having a picnic in a park.(使用了现在分词的完成式作状语、“介词+which”引导定语从句)
【高分句型2】There std my mther, hlding tightly t her chest the letter and the picture. (使用了完全倒装、现在分词作状语)