2026年人教必修第二册U 2 高考二轮复习核心资料（词汇+语法+高考真题）（解析版+原卷版）

这是一份2026年人教必修第二册U 2 高考二轮复习核心资料（词汇+语法+高考真题）（解析版+原卷版），文件包含2026年人教必修第二册U2高考二轮复习核心资料词汇+语法+高考真题原卷版docx、2026年人教必修第二册U2高考二轮复习核心资料词汇+语法+高考真题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. average（n.平均数；adj.平均的；v.平均为）
核心精要
词性&核心用法： n. 平均数（an average f+数词，表“平均有”）； adj. 平均的（n average 表“平均起来”，abve/belw average 表“高于/低于平均水平”）； v. 平均为（主动表客观数据，无被动，如“The river averages 50 meters wide”）。
即时练
（1）单句语法填空
1. The mnthly average temperature in this city ________ (drp) by 2℃ ver the past decade due t glbal warming.
2. An average f 200 students ________ (participate) in the vlunteer activity every semester.
3. As we all knw, ________ average, a healthy adult needs 7-8 hurs f sleep daily.
4. The cst f living here is well abve ________ average, making it hard fr yung peple t settle dwn.
（2）完成句子
5. 据统计，我国每个家庭平均每年产生约1.2吨生活垃圾。Accrding t statistics, each family in China prduces ________ abut 1.2 tns f dmestic waste every year.
6. 这个班学生的数学成绩低于年级平均水平，老师决定加强辅导。The students’ math scres in this class are ________, s the teacher decides t strengthen tutring.

高考真题
1. 2023年浙江卷（语法填空）
题干：The average rainfall in the area has decreased by 15% cmpared with that f last year, ________ (make) the farmland dry.
2. 2024年全国乙卷（阅读理解A篇）
题干：What is the average number f bks brrwed per persn in the city library every mnth? ( )
A. 3 B. 5 C. 8 D. 10
2. cncern（vt.涉及；让……担忧；adj.担忧的）
核心精要
词性&核心用法： vt. 涉及（cncern sth.）；担忧（cncern neself abut sth.）； adj. cncerned（担忧的，be cncerned abut/fr；相关的，作后置定语，如the authrities cncerned）； n. 关心（shw cncern fr）。
即时练
（1）单句语法填空
1. The reprt mainly cncerns ________ (prtect) the habitat f endangered species.
2. All parents are cncerned ________ their children’s physical and mental health.
3. As far as I ________ (cncern), nline learning has bth advantages and disadvantages.
4. The meeting will invite experts and ________ (cncern) citizens t discuss air pllutin.
（2）完成句子
5. 许多人担忧人工智能的发展会导致大量失业。Many peple ________ the develpment f AI will lead t mass unemplyment.
6. 就英语学习而言，我认为词汇积累比语法记忆更重要。________, I think vcabulary accumulatin is mre imprtant than grammar memrizatin.
高考真题
1. 2023年北京卷（书面表达）
题干：假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信说他担忧自己的中文学习进度，请你回信安慰他并给出建议。
要求：包含“be cncerned abut”或“shw cncern fr”短语。
2. 2024年新高考Ⅰ卷（语法填空）
题干：The survey, which cncerns the use f electrnic devices amng teenagers, ________ (cnduct) last mnth.
3. adapt（vi.适应；vt.使适应；改编）
核心精要
词性&核心用法： 适应（adapt t sth. / adapt neself t sth.，如“adapt t new life”）； 改编（adapt sth. frm sth. / be adapted fr sth.，如“adapt a nvel int a film”）； 派生：adaptatin（n.适应；改编本）、adaptable（adj.适应性强的）。
即时练
（1）单句语法填空
1. It takes time fr freshmen t adapt ________ (they) t the independent life in cllege.
2. This TV play, which ________ (adapt) frm a ppular nvel, has wn high praise.
3. The ability t adapt ________ changing circumstances is essential fr persnal grwth.
4. His latest wrk is an ________ (adapt) f a classic stry set in ancient China.
（2）完成句子
5. 为了帮助留守儿童适应城市生活，社区开展了一系列关爱活动。
T help left-behind children ________, the cmmunity has launched a series f caring activities.
6.这部歌剧是根据莫言的小说《红高粱家族》改编的，很受观众欢迎。
This pera ________ M Yan’s nvel Red Srghum Clan and is very ppular with audiences.
高考真题
1. 2023年全国甲卷（阅读理解B篇）
题干：Why d sme animals fail t adapt t climate change?
A. They lack fd surces.
B. They can’t change their habits.
C. They are hunted by humans.
D. They lse their natural enemies.

2. 2024年浙江卷（语法填空）
题干：The play, ________ (adapt) fr children aged 5-8, simplifies the riginal plt while keeping its cre message.

4. measure（vt.测量；vi.量度为；n.措施）
核心精要
词性&核心用法： n. 措施（take measures t d sth.，表“采取措施做某事”）；尺寸（make sth. t ne’s measure）； v. 测量（measure sth. in/by...）；量度为（主动表被动，如“The rm measures 10×8 meters”）。
即时练
（1）单句语法填空
1. The gvernment has taken strict ________ (measure) t reduce carbn emissins.
2. This rpe measures 50 meters in length and ________ (use) fr climbing.
3. The tailr will make a suit ________ yur measure, s it will fit yu perfectly.
4. We need t measure the success f the prject ________ the number f peple it helps.
（2）完成句子
5. 为保护长江江豚，当地政府采取了禁止非法捕鱼的措施。T prtect the Yangtze finless prpise, the lcal gvernment has ________ illegal fishing.
6. 这座新建的图书馆长80米、宽40米，可容纳2000名读者。The newly-built library ________, and can hld 2,000 readers.
高考真题
1. 2023年天津卷（语法填空）
题干：The ancient twer, which ________ (measure) 30 meters high, has std here fr ver 500 years.
2. 2025年全国甲卷（模拟题）
题干：What measures have been taken t deal with the prblem f plastic pllutin?
A. Banning single-use plastics.
B. Increasing plastic prductin.
C. Ignring public pinins.
D. Cutting dwn trees.
5. bserve（vt.观察；遵守；庆祝）
核心精要
词性&核心用法： 观察（bserve sb. d sth. 表“观察到某人做了某事”；bserve sb. ding sth. 表“观察到某人正在做某事”）； 遵守（bserve rules/laws，如“bserve traffic rules”）； 庆祝（bserve festivals，如“bserve the Spring Festival”）。
即时练
（1）单句语法填空
1. The researcher bserved the mice ________ (run) arund the cage fr 20 minutes.
2. It is everyne’s duty t bserve the ________ (rule) f public rder.
3. Many families bserve the traditin f ________ (eat) dumplings n New Year’s Eve.
4. The students were bserved ________ (discuss) the prblem actively in grups.
（2）完成句子
5. 科学家通过长期观察发现，这种鸟每年都会迁徙到温暖的南方。Thrugh lng-term bservatin, scientists ________ this kind f bird migrates t the warm suth every year.
6. 在这个国家，人们会通过举办花展来庆祝樱花节。In this cuntry, peple ________ by hlding flwer exhibitins.
高考真题
1. 2023年全国乙卷（语法填空）
题干：When the teacher bserved the students ________ (struggle) with the math prblem, she ffered help immediately.
2. 2024年新高考Ⅱ卷（阅读理解C篇）
题干：Why d peple in this regin bserve the “Tree-Planting Day”?
A. T earn mney.
B. T prtect the envirnment.
C. T shw ff wealth.
D. T waste time.

6. remind（vt.提醒；使想起）
核心精要
词性&核心用法： 提醒（remind sb. t d sth.，表“提醒某人做某事”）； 使想起（remind sb. f sth.，表“使某人想起某事/某人”）； 派生：reminder（n.提醒物，如“a reminder nte”）。
即时练
（1）单句语法填空
1. Please remind me ________ (call) my mther tnight—she’s waiting fr my reprt.
2. The ld pht reminds me ________ my childhd spent in the cuntryside.
3. This app sends a ________ (remind) t users every mrning t drink enugh water.
4. He reminded me that we ________ (meet) at the schl gate at 8 ’clck tmrrw.
（2）完成句子
5. 这个标志提醒司机在学校区域减速慢行。This sign ________ in the schl zne.
6. 听到这首老歌，奶奶想起了她年轻时的美好时光。Hearing this ld sng, Grandma ________ when she was yung.
高考真题
1. 2023年浙江卷（书面表达）
题干：假定你是李华，你和同学计划周末去敬老院慰问老人，请给班长张明写一封邮件，提醒他携带必要物品（如水果、节目单）。
要求：包含“remind sb. t d sth.”短语。
2. 2024年北京卷（语法填空）
题干：The scenery here reminds me f ________ small twn I visited last year.
7. remve（vt.去除；移开；脱去；勒令退学）
核心精要
词性&核心用法： 去除（remve sth. frm sth.，如“remve stains frm clthes”）； 移开（remve sth. t sp.，如“remve the desk t the crner”）； 勒令退学/辞职（remve sb. frm sth.，如“remve him frm his pst”）。
即时练
（1）单句语法填空
1. The wrkers were busy remving rubbish ________ the river t prtect water quality.
2. He was remved ________ his psitin as manager because f his pr perfrmance.
3. Please remve yur shes befre entering the rm—this is a ________ (traditin) custm here.
4. The dctr advised her t remve the bandage ________ (careful) t avid hurting the wund.
（2）完成句子
5. 为了改善空气质量，政府已采取措施从城市中心移除高污染工厂。T imprve air quality, the gvernment has taken measures t ________ frm the city center.
6. 工作人员用特殊工具清除了墙上的旧海报，让墙面恢复整洁。The staff used special tls t ________, making the wall clean again.

高考真题
1. 2023年江苏卷（阅读理解A篇）
题干：What did the vlunteers d t prtect the lake?
A. They added mre fish t the lake.
B. They remved plastic waste frm the lake.
C. They pured clean water int the lake.
D. They planted trees arund the lake.

2. 2024年全国甲卷（语法填空）
题干：The ld bks, which were n lnger needed, ________ (remve) frm the library last week t make space fr new nes.

8. intend（vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要）
核心精要
词性&核心用法： 打算做某事（intend t d sth. / intend ding sth.，如“intend t study abrad”）； 打算让某人做某事（intend sb. t d sth.，如“intend him t be a dctr”）； 被设计用于（be intended fr，如“the bk is intended fr children”）； 虚拟用法：had intended t d sth. 表“本打算做某事（未做）”。
即时练
（1）单句语法填空
1. She intends ________ (take) a gap year befre ging t cllege t travel arund the wrld.
2. This curse is intended ________ students wh want t imprve their business English.
3. We had intended ________ (attend) the meeting, but we were delayed by heavy traffic.
4. His ________ (intend) t help the pr has wn him great respect frm the cmmunity.
（2）完成句子
5. 政府打算投资更多资金用于乡村教育，改善农村学校的设施。The gvernment ________ mre mney in rural educatin t imprve the facilities f rural schls.
6. 这本字典是为初学者设计的，解释简单易懂。This dictinary ________, with simple and easy-t-understand explanatins.

高考真题
1. 2023年新高考Ⅰ卷（语法填空）
题干：The authr intends ________ (cnvey) the message that lve can vercme all difficulties thrugh this stry.
2. 2024年天津卷（阅读理解B篇）
题干：What is this app intended fr?
A. Helping users learn cking.
B. Helping users manage time.
C. Helping users buy clthes.
D. Helping users play games.
9. die ut（灭亡；逐渐消失）
核心精要
短语&核心用法： die ut 灭亡（物种）、逐渐消失（习俗/语言），如“dinsaurs died ut millins f years ag”；
易混短语：
die f 死于内因（疾病、饥饿，如“die f cancer”）；
die frm 死于外因（事故、污染，如“die frm a car accident”）；
die away 声音/光线渐弱（如“the wind died away”）；
die dwn 情绪/火势平息（如“the excitement died dwn”）。
即时练
（1）单句语法填空
1. Many ancient languages are dying ________ because fewer and fewer peple speak them.
2. The ld man died ________ a heart attack after waiting fr his sn fr hurs.
3. The sund f the bell died ________ gradually as the students walked away.
4. The fire finally died ________ after the firefighters wrked fr three hurs.
（2）完成句子
5. 如果不采取紧急措施，这种珍稀鸟类将在十年内灭绝。If n emergency measures are taken, this rare bird will ________ in ten years.
6. 随着现代生活方式的普及，一些传统手工艺正在逐渐消失。With the ppularity f mdern lifestyles, sme traditinal crafts ________.
高考真题
1. 2023年全国甲卷（阅读理解C篇）
题干：What is the main reasn fr the species dying ut in this area?
A. Lack f fd.
B. Habitat destructin.
C. Natural disasters.
D. Overppulatin.
2. 2024年浙江卷（语法填空）
题干：Sme traditinal flk sngs ________ (die ut) if yung peple dn’t learn and pass them n.
10. be aware f（意识到；知道）
核心精要
短语&核心用法： be aware f sth. 意识到某事（如“be aware f the danger”）； be aware that 意识到……（如“be aware that smking is harmful”）； 派生：awareness（n.意识，如“raise envirnmental awareness”）； 固定表达：as far as I’m aware 据我所知。
即时练
（1）单句语法填空
1. Peple are becming mre aware ________ the imprtance f prtecting bidiversity.
2. As far as I’m ________ (aware), this is the first time he has wn a natinal award.
3. The campaign aims t raise public ________ (aware) f the risks f excessive screen time.
4. She wasn’t aware ________ she had made a mistake until her teacher pinted it ut.
（2）完成句子
5. 许多人没有意识到，节约用水对缓解全球水资源短缺至关重要。Many peple ________ saving water is crucial t relieving glbal water shrtage.
6. 学校通过举办讲座和展览，提高学生的食品安全意识。Schls ________ by hlding lectures and exhibitins.
高考真题
1. 2023年全国乙卷（书面表达）
题干：假定你是李华，你校将举办“环保周”活动，请你写一则通知，呼吁同学们提高环保意识。
要求：包含“be aware f”或“raise awareness”短语。

2. 2025年全国乙卷（模拟题）
题干：The survey shws that 60% f teenagers are nt aware ________ the harm f staying up late.

11. due t（由于；因为；到期的）
核心精要
短语&核心用法： 由于（后接名词/代词/动名词，作表语或状语，如“The delay is due t bad weather”）； 到期的（be due t d sth. 表“预定做某事”，如“The train is due t arrive at 3 pm”）； 易混辨析：due t（后接名词，可作表语/状语） vs because f（后接名词，仅作状语） vs because（后接从句）。
即时练
（1）单句语法填空
1. The flight was cancelled due ________ heavy fg, causing many passengers t cmplain.
2. The final exam is due ________ (take) in tw weeks, s students are busy reviewing.
3. The success f the prject is due ________ the effrts f the entire team.
4. The rent fr this apartment is due ________ the 5th f every mnth.
（2）完成句子
5. 由于缺乏经验，他在第一次尝试时没有完成任务。________ lack f experience, he didn’t cmplete the task in his first attempt.
6. 这部电影原定下周上映，但由于后期制作问题，将推迟到下个月。This film ________ next week, but it will be delayed until next mnth due t pst-prductin issues.

高考真题
1. 2023年北京卷（语法填空）
题干：The increase in air pllutin is mainly due t ________ (burn) f fssil fuels.
2. 2024年新高考Ⅰ卷（阅读理解A篇）
题干：Why was the cncert delayed?
A. Due t the singer’s illness.
B. Due t lack f audience.
C. Due t bad equipment.
D. Due t a pwer cut.

12. “Only＋状语从句”置于句首，主句用部分倒装
语法规则： 触发条件：Only + 状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）置于句首，主句需部分倒装（助动词/情态动词/系动词be提到主语前）；
例外：Only修饰主语时，主句不倒装（如“Only he knws the truth”）；
结构示例：
Only by wrking hard can we succeed.（Only+介词短语）
Only when we study hard will we pass the exam.（Only+状语从句，从句不倒装，主句倒装）。
即时练
（1）单句语法填空（补全倒装结构）
1. Only by practicing spken English every day ________ (imprve) yur prnunciatin.
2. Only when yu understand the rules ________ (avid) making mistakes in the exam.
3. Only after he finished his hmewrk ________ (allw) t watch TV.
4. Only in this way ________ (slve) the prblem effectively.
（2）完成句子（改为倒装句）
5. We can realize ur dreams nly thrugh persistent effrt.→ Only thrugh persistent effrt ________.
6. Yu will knw the value f health nly when yu lse it.→ Only when yu lse it ________.

高考真题
1. 2023年天津卷（语法填空）
题干：Only by respecting the differences between cultures ________ (prmte) crss-cultural cmmunicatin.
2. 2024年全国甲卷（语法填空）
题干：Only when the prblem is prperly analyzed ________ (find) a slutin.
13. This/That is why...（这/那就是……的原因）
句型&核心用法：
This/That is why...：表“这/那就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句，后接结果（如“He didn’t study hard. That is why he failed the exam.”）；
易混句型：
This/That is because...：表“这/那是因为……”，because引导表语从句，后接原因（如“He failed the exam. That is because he didn’t study hard.”）；
The reasn that...：表“……的原因是……”，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句（如“The reasn why he failed is that he didn’t study hard.”）。
即时练
（1）单句语法填空（填连接词）
1. He gt up late this mrning. That is ________ he missed the early bus.
2. She failed the interview. That is because she ________ (nt prepare) fr it carefully.
3. The reasn why he is ppular amng classmates is ________ he is always ready t help thers.
4. We need t plant mre trees. This is ________ trees can imprve air quality.
（2）完成句子
5. 他在比赛中刻苦训练，这就是他获得冠军的原因。He trained hard in the cmpetitin. ________ he wn the champinship.
6. 我们应该减少使用一次性塑料，原因是它会造成严重的环境污染。________ we shuld reduce the use f dispsable plastics is that it causes serius envirnmental pllutin.
高考真题
1. 2023年浙江卷（语法填空）
题干：Peple need t save water every day. This is ________ water shrtage has becme a glbal prblem.
2. 2024年新高考Ⅱ卷（阅读理解D篇）
题干：What is the reasn why the authr recmmends this bk?
A. It is easy t read.
B. It is full f interesting stries.
C. It helps readers understand envirnmental issues.
D. It is written by a famus authr.
第二部分 核心语法模块（高频考点）
现在进行时的被动语态
（一）构成
基本结构：be(am/is/are) + being + 过去分词（dne）
? 例：The new library is being built.（新图书馆正在被修建。）
（二）句式结构
（三）核心用法
此刻正在进行的被动动作：常配nw, at the mment等状语例：A meeting is being held in the hall nw.（大厅里正在开一场会议。）
现阶段进行的被动动作：此刻未必正在发生例：
My phne is being fixed these days.（我的手机这几天在修。）
带情感的经常性被动行为：配always, cnstantly等副词例：
The windw is always being brken by kids.（窗户总被孩子们打破，真烦人。）
计划中的被动动作：表将来安排例：
A cncert is being held tnight.（今晚将举办一场音乐会。）
情态动词表推测：情态动词 + be + being dne
例：He may be being criticized by the teacher.（他或许正在被老师批评。）
（四）易错注意事项
1. 不可漏be或being：缺一则成一般现在时被动或系表结构❌ The reprt is written.（系表结构：报告写得好。）✅ The reprt is being written.（报告正在被撰写。）
2. 动词短语介词不省略：如take care f, lk after等✅ The babies are being lked after by nurses.（婴儿正由护士照看。）
3. 部分动词不适用：非延续性动词、表所属/存在的动词（如belng, have）等❌ The bk is being belnged t him.✅ The bk belngs t him.（这本书是他的。）
4. 同义替换结构：be + under/in + 名词 = 现在进行时被动例：The plan is under discussin. = The plan is being discussed.
练习题
（一）基础填空（用所给动词适当形式填空）
1. The ld huses _______ (pull) dwn because f the new prject.（nw）
2. These prblems _______ (always, talk) abut in ur class meetings.（表不满）
3. _______ the letters _______ (send) t the custmers at the mment?（一般疑问句）
4. My cmputer _______ (repair) this week, s I use my sister’s.（现阶段）
5. Wh _______ (train) fr the sprts meeting nw?（特殊疑问句）
高考真题
（一）2023年新高考II卷（语法填空）
The museum’s cllectin _______ (study) by experts nw t find their rigins.
（二）2024年全国甲卷（单项选择）
— Why is the rad clsed?— Because it _______ (repair) at the mment.
repairs B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. was repaired
（三）2025年全国卷I（语篇填空改编）
The artwrk inspired by G _______ (shw) in the museum nw, attracting many visitrs.
句式
结构示例
肯定句
主语 + am/is/are + being dne
否定句
主语 + am/is/are + nt + being dne
一般疑问句
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + being dne?
特殊疑问句
疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + being dne?