2026年人教必修第二册U5 高考二轮复习核心资料（词汇+语法+高考真题）（解析版+原卷版）

这是一份2026年人教必修第二册U5 高考二轮复习核心资料（词汇+语法+高考真题）（解析版+原卷版），文件包含2026年人教必修第二册U5高考二轮复习核心资料词汇+语法+高考真题原卷版docx、2026年人教必修第二册U5高考二轮复习核心资料词汇+语法+高考真题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. perfrm vi.& vt. 表演;履行;执行
词性拓展：perfrmance n. 表演；表现；履行；perfrmer n. 表演者；执行者
核心搭配：perfrm a play/rle（表演戏剧/角色）；perfrm duties/tasks（履行职责/完成任务）；perfrm a prmise（履行承诺）；perfrm an experiment（做实验）
易混提示：perfrm 侧重“按要求/标准完成”，cmplete 侧重“完成未结束的事”，fulfill 侧重“实现目标/愿望”
练习题
1. The actr’s ________ (perfrm) in the drama mved the audience t tears.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
2. The research team is scheduled ________ (perfrm) a series f tests next mnth t verify the thery.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
3. ________ (perfrm) his duties faithfully fr decades, he was respected by all his clleagues.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
4. （完成句子）The dctr _______________ (履行了救死扶伤的职责) regardless f the danger.
高考真题
（2024·浙江模拟卷·语法填空）
The traditinal dance ________ (perfrm) by the lcal villagers at the festival shwed their unique cultural heritage.
（2025·全国预测卷·选择题）
— Why was the engineer praised by the cmpany?
— Because he ________ his prmise t imprve the equipment efficiency.
A. perfrmed B. achieved C. fulfilled D. cmpleted
2. prve vt. 证明;展现
核心用法：① 及物动词：prve sth.（证明某事）；prve that/wh-从句（证明……）；② 系动词：prve (t be) + adj./n.（证明是……），无被动语态
固定句型：It prves (t be) + adj. that...（事实证明……）
易混提示：prve 表“证明”时需接宾语/从句，表“显现出”时为系动词，后接表语
练习题
5. The new evidence prved ________ his inncence, which made everyne relieved.（用适当的连接词填空）
6. It ________ (prve) that regular exercise is beneficial t bth physical and mental health.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
7. She prved herself ________ (be) a qualified leader thrugh her excellent rganizatin ability.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
8. （完成句子）_______________ (事实证明) the new plicy has effectively imprved peple's living standards.
高考真题
（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空）
The methd he put frward prved ________ (effective) in slving the envirnmental prblem.
（2024·山东高考·翻译题）
我们的努力最终证明是值得的，因为项目提前完成了。
3. award vt. 授予 n. 奖品
核心搭配：① 动词：award sb. sth.（授予某人某物）；award sth. t sb.；be awarded sth.（被授予某物）；② 名词：win/receive an award（获奖）；the Nbel Award（诺贝尔奖）
易混辨析：award（官方/机构授予的荣誉/奖项）；prize（竞赛/比赛赢得的奖品）；reward（对他人帮助/服务的酬谢）
练习题
9. The famus writer was awarded ________ Nbel Prize in Literature fr his great cntributins t wrld literature.（用适当的冠词填空）
10. The gvernment ________ (award) the brave firefighter a medal fr his heric deeds last week.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
11. （易混辨析）The little girl wn a ________ (prize/award/reward) in the painting cmpetitin.（选词填空）
12. （完成句子）The schl _______________ (授予他奖学金) fr his utstanding academic perfrmance.
高考真题
（2023·浙江卷·语法填空）
Zhang Yimu, a wrld-renwned directr, was ________ (award) the Lifetime Achievement Award at the film festival.
（2024·江苏模拟卷·选择题）
The vlunteer received a cash ________ fr helping the lst child find his parents.
A. award B. prize C. reward D. gift
4. relief n. （焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；宽慰
核心搭配：① 固定短语：t ne's relief（令某人宽慰的是）；much t ne's relief（令某人非常宽慰的是）；a sense f relief（宽慰感）；② 介词搭配：relief frm sth.（减轻/缓解某事）
词性拓展：relieve vt. 减轻；缓解；relieved adj. 感到宽慰的
练习题
13. T ur great relief, the missing child ________ (find) safe and sund after tw days' search.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
14. The medicine can prvide temprary relief ________ the pain in yur back.（用适当的介词填空）
15. She sighed ________ relief when she heard that she had passed the exam.（用适当的介词填空）
16. （完成句子）_______________ (令我们宽慰的是)，the strm didn't cause any damage t the village.
高考真题
（2023·天津卷·语法填空）
Much t ________ (we) relief, the dctr said the patient's cnditin was nt serius.
（2024·全国甲卷·选择题）
— Hw did yu feel when yu heard the gd news?
— I felt a sense f ________ and smiled immediately.
A. relief B. safety C. happiness D. excitement
5. cure v. 治愈;解决 n. 药物;措施
核心搭配：① 动词：cure sb. f sth.（治愈某人的某种疾病）；cure a prblem（解决问题）；② 名词：a cure fr sth.（治愈/解决某事的方法/药物）
易混提示：cure 侧重“根治”，treat 侧重“治疗过程”，heal 侧重“伤口愈合”
练习题
17. The new treatment cured him ________ his lng-term heart disease.（用适当的介词填空）
18. Scientists have been wrking hard t find a cure ________ this rare disease.（用适当的介词填空）
19. It is said that laughter can cure many ________ (ill) in a way.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
20. （完成句子）This new plicy is expected _______________ (解决城市交通问题).
高考真题
（2024·浙江卷·语法填空）
Traditinal Chinese medicine has cured many patients ________ varius chrnic diseases.
（2025·全国预测卷·翻译题）
到目前为止，还没有找到治愈这种新型病毒的方法。
6. aim n. 目的;目标 vi.& vt. 力求达到;旨在
核心搭配：① 动词：aim t d sth.（旨在/力求做某事）；aim at (ding) sth.（旨在/针对某事）；be aimed at (ding) sth.（旨在……）；② 名词：achieve/realize ne's aim（实现目标）；with the aim f（以……为目的）
易混提示：aim 侧重“主观设定的目标”，gal 侧重“长期/宏大目标”，purpse 侧重“做某事的意图”
练习题
21. The activity aimed at ________ (raise) public awareness f envirnmental prtectin was a great success.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
22. She aims ________ becme a dctr in the future, s she is wrking hard at her lessns.（用适当的介词填空）
23. The prgram ________ (aim) at children aged 3-6 cmbines educatin with entertainment.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
24. （完成句子）He started the cmpany _______________ (目的是帮助) yung entrepreneurs realize their dreams.
高考真题
（2023·全国乙卷·语法填空）
The curse ________ (aim) t help students develp critical thinking skills has received psitive feedback.
（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·选择题）
The campaign ________ at prmting traditinal culture has attracted millins f yung peple.
A. aiming B. aimed C. being aimed D. t aim
7. equipment n．设备；装备
核心属性：不可数名词，无复数形式；表数量用“数词+piece(s) f equipment”（如tw pieces f equipment）
核心搭配：① 动词：equip vt. 配备；equip sth. with sth.（用某物配备某物）；be equipped with sth.（配备某物）；② 名词：advanced equipment（先进设备）；medical equipment（医疗设备）
易混辨析：equip 侧重“配备功能性物品”，furnish 侧重“配备家具”，supply 侧重“提供物资”
练习题
25. The labratry has been equipped ________ advanced instruments fr scientific research.（用适当的介词填空）
26. We need t buy tw pieces f ________ (equip) fr the new ffice.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
27. The cmpany spent a lt f mney ________ (equip) its emplyees with prfessinal training.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
28. （完成句子）The hspital _______________ (配备了现代化的医疗设备) t prvide better treatment fr patients.
高考真题
（2023·浙江1月卷·语法填空）
The rescue team carried enugh ________ (equip) t deal with varius emergency situatins.
（2024·山东模拟卷·选择题）
Our schl library is ________ with cmputers and electrnic reading materials.
A. equipped B. furnished C. supplied D. prvided
8. satisfactin n．满足；满意；欣慰
词性拓展：satisfy vt. 使满足；satisfied adj. 感到满意的；satisfying adj. 令人满意的
核心搭配：① 固定短语：t ne's satisfactin（令某人满意的是）；② 介词搭配：satisfactin with sth.（对某事的满意）；be satisfied with sth.（对某事感到满意）
易混提示：satisfied 修饰人（表“感到满意的”），satisfying 修饰物（表“令人满意的”）
练习题
29. The manager expressed his satisfactin ________ the prgress we had made.（用适当的介词填空）
30. It gives me great ________ (satisfy) t see my students achieve their gals.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
31. The service prvided by the htel was ________ (satisfy), s we decided t stay there again.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
32. （完成句子）_______________ (令我们满意的是)，all the tasks were cmpleted n time.
高考真题
（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空）
T my ________ (satisfy), the prject was finished perfectly with everyne's effrt.
（2024·江苏高考·翻译题）
她对自己的考试成绩感到很满意，因为她付出了很多努力。
9. in additin (t sb./sth.) 除……以外(还)
核心用法：① in additin 为副词短语，单独使用，置于句首/句中/句末，表“此外”；② in additin t 为介词短语，后接名词/代词/动名词，表“除……以外还”
同义替换：besides（可作副词/介词）；apart frm（可表“除……外还”或“除……外（不包括）”）
易混提示：in additin t 与 except 的区别：前者表“包含”，后者表“排除”
练习题
33. In additin ________ reading bks, he als likes playing sprts in his spare time.（用适当的介词填空）
34. The museum has a large cllectin f paintings. In additin, it ________ (have) many ancient artifacts.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
35. In additin t ________ (teach) English, she als helps students with their study plans.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
36. （完成句子）_______________ (除了这些优点外)，the car als has a reasnable price.
高考真题
（2023·天津卷·语法填空）
In additin t ________ (wrk) as a teacher, she vlunteers at the cmmunity center n weekends.
（2024·浙江模拟卷·选择题）
— What d yu usually d after schl?
— I d my hmewrk, and ________, I take pian lessns.
A. in additin B. in additin t C. except D. besides
10. try ut 参加……的选拔(试演)
核心含义：① 参加……的选拔/试演（后接fr）；② 试验/试用（后接n/with）
核心搭配：try ut fr sth.（参加……的选拔）；try ut sth. n sb./sth.（在……上试验某物）；try ut a new idea（试用新想法）
易混短语：try n（试穿）；try t d sth.（努力做某事）；try ding sth.（试着做某事）
练习题
37. Many yung peple came t try ut ________ the rle in the new mvie.（用适当的介词填空）
38. The scientist decided t try ut the new inventin ________ himself befre putting it int prductin.（用适当的介词填空）
39. （语境含义）The athlete spent three mnths preparing t try ut ________ the natinal team.（写出划线短语含义）
40. （完成句子）She _______________ (参加了歌唱比赛的选拔) but failed t get in.
高考真题
（2024·全国乙卷·语法填空）
He decided t try ut ________ the schl basketball team because he was gd at playing basketball.
（2025·全国预测卷·选择题）
— Why did she g t the TV statin yesterday?
— She wanted t ________ fr the hst psitin f the new prgram.
A. try n B. try ut C. try t D. try ding
11. be absrbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住;专心致志
核心含义：专注于……；被……吸引，相当于be fcused n sth. / cncentrate n sth.
核心用法：① 主动形式：absrb neself in sth.（专心于某事）；② 被动/形容词化：be absrbed in sth.（专心于……），可作状语（省略be动词，用absrbed in...）
易混提示：absrb 侧重“注意力完全投入”，attract 侧重“被吸引注意力”，draw 侧重“被吸引到某处/某事”
练习题
41. Absrbed ________ his wrk, he didn't ntice that it was already dark utside.（用适当的介词填空）
42. She sat there quietly, ________ (absrb) in the nvel she was reading.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
43. He absrbed himself ________ learning English, s he made great prgress quickly.（用适当的介词填空）
44. （完成句子）The little by _______________ (全神贯注于玩具) and didn't hear his mther calling him.
高考真题
（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·语法填空）
________ (absrb) in painting, she didn't respnd t my greeting.
（2024·浙江卷·选择题）
The ld man was s ________ in his newspaper that he didn't ntice the bus had arrived.
A. absrbed B. attracted C. drawn D. fcused
12. get thrugh (设法)处理；完成；联系上；通过
核心含义（高考高频）：① 联系上某人（get thrugh t sb.）；② 通过考试/审核（get thrugh an exam/test）；③ 处理/完成某事（get thrugh sth.）；④ 度过困难时期（get thrugh a difficult time）
易混短语：get ver（克服困难/疾病）；get away（离开）；get up（起床）
练习题
45. I tried t call him several times, but I culdn't get ________ t him.（用适当的副词填空）
46. She finally gt thrugh ________ the difficult exam with mnths f hard wrk.（用适当的介词填空）
47. （语境含义）Can yu help me get thrugh ________ these dcuments befre the meeting?（写出划线短语含义）
48. （完成句子）With the help f his friends, he _______________ (度过了那段艰难的时期).
高考真题
（2023·天津卷·选择题）
— Did yu ________ yur driving test last week?
— Yes, I practiced a lt and finally made it.
A. get thrugh B. get ver C. get away D. get up
（2024·全国甲卷·语法填空）
With the help f his clleagues, he managed t get thrugh all the ________ (task) assigned by the bss befre the deadline.
第二部分 核心语法
语法点1：非谓语动词（ding/dne/t d）在语境中的应用
核心知识点梳理
核心区别：① 现在分词（ding）：表主动、进行，可作定语、状语、宾语补足语；② 过去分词（dne）：表被动、完成，可作定语、状语、宾语补足语、表语；③ 不定式（t d）：表目的、将来、具体动作，可作主语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语
练习题
49. The girl ________ (absrb) in reading by the windw is my deskmate.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
50. He aims ________ (finish) the prject ahead f schedule, s he wrks vertime every day.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
51. ________ (perfrm) well in the speech cntest, she spent a lt f time practicing every day.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
52. （完成句子）The machine _______________ (由工程师设计的) can wrk mre efficiently.（用design的适当形式完成）
高考真题
（2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·语法填空）
The bk ________ (write) by a famus authr has been translated int mre than 20 languages.
（2025·全国预测卷·语法填空）
________ (achieve) his dream f becming a dctr, he has been studying hard since he was in high schl.
语法点2：被动语态在不同时态中的应用
核心知识点梳理
核心结构：① 一般现在时被动：am/is/are + dne；② 一般过去时被动：was/were + dne；③ 现在完成时被动：have/has been + dne；④ 情态动词被动：情态动词 + be + dne
练习题
53. The Nbel Prize in Literature ________ (award) t utstanding writers every year.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
54. A new hspital ________ (build) in ur city since last year, and it will be put int use next mnth.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
55. These dcuments ________ (must sign) by the manager befre they are sent ut.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
56. （完成句子）The ld temple _______________ (已经被修复) by the gvernment t prtect cultural heritage.（用repair的适当形式完成）
高考真题
（2023·全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空）
The letter ________ (write) by my grandfather in 1945 was fund in an ld bx yesterday.
（2024·浙江卷·语法填空）
It is reprted that the new plicy ________ (carry) ut next mnth t imprve peple's living cnditins.
第三部分 高考真题综合演练
一、语法填空
（2025·全国乙卷·改编）
Music has always been an imprtant part f human culture. Many musicians devte their lives t 1________ (perfrm) music that can tuch peple's hearts. A famus musician nce said that his aim was 2________ (bring) peple relief and satisfactin thrugh his wrks. He has 3________ (award) many prizes fr his utstanding cntributins. Once, he had t get thrugh a difficult perid when his equipment was brken. But with the supprt f his fans, he finally vercame the difficulties. His stry prves that as lng as we stick t ur dreams, we can achieve them.
二、短文改错
（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·改编）
When I was in high schl, I tried ut fr the schl chir. At first, I was nervus because I didn't knw if I culd be absrbed n the training. My teacher tld me t aim t imprving my singing skills step by step. With her help, I made great prgress. Finally, I gt thrugh the selectin and became a member f the chir. T my satisfy, ur perfrmance was highly praised by the audience. I learned that as lng as we wrk hard, we can achieve ur gals.
三、书面表达（话题：音乐与成长）
（2025·全国预测卷）
假设你校将举办“音乐伴我行”主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文：1. 你喜欢的音乐类型及原因；2. 音乐对你的影响（如缓解压力、激励自己等）；3. 你对音乐的看法。